The stated goals of this document are as follows (taken from the introduction): This document aims to provide general guidance to engineers working on cryptographic libraries, network security, and infrastructure development, where long-term security planning is crucial. While the first two categories (netsec and crypto library developers) are fully catered for, I am not sure that Section 7 provides infrastructure developers with enough strategic and tactical insight. This is my main issue with the document. Personally, I find the editorial style too verbose at times and the overall structure not particularly cohesive. Perhaps the editors could take a step back and review the content to reorganise, reflow, prune and make it smoother. However, this is certainly not a deal-breaker: the document is very informative, and the editors have done a great job of capturing many important facets. One minor issue is that the impact on the IoT devices and deployments is not mentioned. I am flagging this as a minor issue because perhaps this topic deserves its own document. Nits * Section 1: s/much of classical cryptography/much of classical public key cryptography/ * Section 1 (third paragraph): PQC is the acronym for Post-quantum cryptography, not "Post-quantum cryptographic" * Section 1: 4th para doesn’t seem to introduce any new content. Can it be dropped? * Section 1: I am confused by the statement: "PQC is based on conventional (that is, not quantum) math" * What is "quantum math"? Is it the mathematics of quantum mechanics? If so, I am not sure how it differs from "conventional math". * Section 3: "as this is" => "as they are"? * What is the purpose of Section 4? Could it be a sentence instead of an entire section? * Section 9: * OLD: KEMs, on the other hand, behave according to the following API: KEM relies on the following primitives [PQCAPI]: * NEW: KEMs, on the other hand, behave according to the following API primitives [PQCAPI]: * Section 11: * OLD: The following table discusses the impact * NEW: The following table illustrates the impact