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Date: Fri, 2 Dec 94 18:34:37 +0000
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: framework doc
Reply-To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
To: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>
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A couple of comments regarding the framework document.

1)  Mark has placed the latest copy on his ftp server (please
see attached note below).  Once we have completed the changes discussed
next, we will send him an update.

2)  Based upon the comments we received over the last couple of
weeks from many folks (and in particular Curtis V, Grenville A, Joel H
and Andy M.) we are restructuring sections 4 and 5 of the document.
Specifically, we are replacing ISO terminology
with more traditional IP terminology, we are restructuring
sections 4 and 5 of the document somewhat to describe svc,   pvc, and
lightweight subnet models, (considering them as
different methods of encapsulation), and 
discussing four end-to-end models, namely, the classical IP,
the Ohta model, the SVC-WATM/ROLC model, and the peer model.  We updated the
references (still keeping I-Drafts, ATM-Forum pointers). Will get
to that issue once the more fundamental comments are addressed.  Any thoughts?

3)  We will try to get the revised draft onto Mark's ftp server prior to the
meeting and will bring some paper copies for anyone interested as well.

Thanks,

Bob and Dave 


**************
Date: Fri, 18 Nov 1994 10:10:42 -0800 (PST)
From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: FTP location for framework-01.ps


The "IP over ATM: A Framework Document" Version 01 11/17/94, by 
R.G. Cole and D. Shur is now available via ftp as:

    file://ftp.com21.com/pub/ip-atm/framework-01.ps

Mosaic users can also get to this via:

    http://www.com21.com/pages/ietf.html

This file is more network friendly as it only occupies 107K of space
and not the 1.1M as previously mailed.  Some of you may not have 
received the prior mailing.

Mark


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
                              +1 908 949 8887 (fax)
AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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The newest framework document is available via ftp anonymous:

   ftp.com21.com:~ftp/pub/ip-atm/framework-02.ps

Please note that com21.com will be off the internet for approximately
one hour between 1PM and 3PM Pacific time today.

Mark

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To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
Cc: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: framework doc 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 02 Dec 1994 18:34:37 GMT."
             <rgc.1136780917I@hogpa.ho.att.com> 
Date: Sat, 03 Dec 1994 12:08:55 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <rgc.1136780917I@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
> 
> 2)  Based upon the comments we received over the last couple of
> weeks from many folks (and in particular Curtis V, Grenville A, Joel H
> and Andy M.) we are restructuring sections 4 and 5 of the document.
> Specifically, we are replacing ISO terminology
> with more traditional IP terminology, we are restructuring
> sections 4 and 5 of the document somewhat to describe svc,   pvc, and
> lightweight subnet models, (considering them as
> different methods of encapsulation), and 
> discussing four end-to-end models, namely, the classical IP,
> the Ohta model, the SVC-WATM/ROLC model, and the peer model.  We updated the
> references (still keeping I-Drafts, ATM-Forum pointers). Will get
> to that issue once the more fundamental comments are addressed.  Any thoughts
> ?
> 


Bob,

Thank you for updating the document.  It may take time to get sections
4 and 5 worked out.  I think we need to build a rational taxonomy
rather than just enumerating the proposals on the table.  IMO making
the distinction between ATM internetworks and ATM subnets is an
important one and needs emphasis.  Also, we should not be trying to
propose routing protocols themselves, but need to be careful to be
proposing architectures for which routing algorithms are scalable to
the target sizes (ie: there are problems with subnet monoliths and we
should point this out, but not try to solve it).  We also need to pay
much more attention to the need to support routing information and to
reflect differing routing policy and propogate information needed down
stream to make routing policy decisions.  We should also point out
limitations to "solutions" such as NHRP which do not support this and
explicitly do not support multihomed routers (we don't want to be
representing something as a general solution if it is explicitly
limited to certain topologies).  To the extent that we can, IMO we
should try to make IP over ATM integrate well with the existing
Internet technologies, so we have less of an IP vs ATM situation and
more of a IP over everything now with a smooth migration to IP over
ATM (as long as or as soon as IP over ATM works well).

If we are going to put "private memorandum" in the bibliography, then
perhaps we should make the memorandum easily available (like put it on
the Web server).  This document would be much better of in HTML than
FRAME and postscript, since it references so many other documents
which are critical to really understanding this work and since this
work is an attempt to tie together much of the work of this WG.  If
you dump frame to ascii, I'll volunteer to do the initial ascii to
HTML conversion (without otherwise changing the document).  You can
still go HTML source to formatted ascii or postscript, so HTML would
be a better source format.  (btw- any well done RFCs in HTML I can
borrow from if I do get this job?).

Curtis


ps- Sorry for making comments so late in the process.  I look forward
to seeing the new version and hope to be able to turn around comments
in a more timely manner.
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Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 03:33:55 +0100
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Werner Almesberger <almesber@di.epfl.ch>
Message-Id: <9412070233.AA18823@di.epfl.ch>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: small bugs in draft-ietf-ipatm-sig-02
Content-Length: 1232

As promised, here's my list of small bugs and things I didn't like
or understand in draft-ietf-ipatm-sig-02:

3.1, "MUST monitor [...] lowest [...] layer"
  Why ? As long as it just _knows_ what's going on (e.g. by
  monitoring all upper layers), we shouldn't care about how it is
  implemented.

Inconsistency in 3rd paragraph of 3.3:
  I see some conflict between the MUST and the SHOULD NOT.
  Shouldn't the SHOULD NOT rather be a MUST NOT, at least as
  far as ignoring PDUs is concerned ?

Unclear wording in Best Effort requesting 7.2:
  The "MAY" could be related to the mechanism of requesting BE
  or to the decision to request BE.

RELEASE COMPLETE vs. RELEASE after CALL PROCEEDING:
  After CALL PROCEEDING, calls are clared with a RELEASE instead
  of a RELEASE COMPLETE. Appendix A.2 gets this right, but there
  are many incorrect spots in sections 4 and 7.

  Also, RELEASE [COMPLETE] crossing doesn't appear anywhere.

Protocol deadlock in section 3.1:
  If the calling endstation decides to wait for the reply, but
  the endstation decides not to respond (draft says "MAY" in
  both cases), they'll wait forever.

  Maybe a timeout or a "MUST" could resolve this.

That's all for now. I hope it's useful.

- Werner
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To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: slides from San Jose
Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 01:02:14 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>


I had a request for my slides to be put online, so they may
now be obtained in .ps form by anonymous ftp from thumper.bellcore.com

/pub/gja/ipatm-ipmc/IPmc.slides.SanJose.ps
and
/pub/gja/ipatm-ipmc/IPmcserv.slides.SanJose.ps

With the inscrutability only possible with postscript viewers
the ghostview/ghostscript installed on the machines at San Jose
doesn't render all the bits of my diagrams, whereas the (I believe)
older versions on my home machine do. You mileage may vary :-)

cheers,
gja
---
Grenville Armitage, Member of Technical Staff, Bellcore.
MRE 2P-340, 445 South Street, Morristown, NJ, 07960-6438, USA
Internet: gja@thumper.bellcore.com     Voice: +1 201 829 2635
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To: rolc@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: From ARP to NHRP....
Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 01:39:49 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>


Peoples,

While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:

	- Hosts use LIS ARP Server
	- Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
	- Hosts only have NHRP Server.

I wonder why we don't remodel the future evolution of rfc1577
and the nhrp draft so that evolution to nhrp does _not_ involve a
period of co-resident/parallel protocols.

The evolution that I see then goes something like this:

	- RFC1577 based solutions appear in the market, host
	  interface code built on query/response to ARP Server.
	- 'NHRP capability' (overlay of interconnected NHSs) evolves.
	- The ARP Server's of pre-existing LISs are upgraded as desired
	  to re-write ARP requests that they cannot resolve locally
	  into NHRP requests which they then issue on behalf of
	  LIS hosts.
	(- NHRP-only hosts begin to appear, directly utilising their
	  'local' NHS.)

In essence the ARP Server 'front ends' for Classical hosts in the early
phase of NHRP deployment across the ATM cloud. 

Actually, in the warm after glow of the IETF social, I even wonder
if we need to make hosts 'NHRP aware' is the pure sense. Perhaps we'd
get away with extending the rfc1577 ARP packet format to include some
dummy fields to pass back NHRP-ish information when available. I suppose
this makes NHRP a 'mechanism for ARP Servers to locate a cut-through 
route' rather than a 'mechanism for hosts to locate a cut-through
route'.

Feel free to compose elegant objections that I will no doubt
understand fully after a good nights sleep :-)

cheers,
gja
---
Grenville Armitage, Member of Technical Staff, Bellcore.
MRE 2P-340, 445 South Street, Morristown, NJ, 07960-6438, USA
Internet: gja@thumper.bellcore.com     Voice: +1 201 829 2635
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To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: clarifying mcserv draft
Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 13:41:04 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>


One question raised during my presentation yesterday regarded
my use of ARP_REPLY to return a multicast server's identity
rather than just an ARP_MULTI within one entry. At the time
the most significant reason slipped my mind.

Basically, when a group is being served by a multicast server
there must be a way to suppress host response to subsequent
ARP_MCJOINs or ARP_MCLEAVEs covering that group. So, when a host
gets back an ARP_REPLY it can arrange locally to suspend
MCJOIN/MCLEAVE processing on its outgoing VC for that group.

The further issue of whether to use pt-pt or pt-mpt with one
leaf under these circumstances is one we can probably (?) leave
open at this stage. An implementor may choose between
	(a) ARP_REPLY always leads to a pt-pt unicast VC,
	    which implies no reactions to later MCJOIN/MCLEAVEs.
	(b) ARP_REPLY to non-Class D addresses is pt-pt, for
	    Class D addresses it is pt-mpt with a local tag saying
	    'ignore later MCJOIN/MCLEAVEs'.

I'm not convinced that a mechanism is needed to return multiple
mc servers for load sharing - groups with high traffic load should
either get a high performance mc server, or none at all (i.e. use
a vc-mesh).

cheers,
gja 
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From: Andrew Smith <asmith@synoptics.com>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: clarifying mcserv draft


> From atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com Wed Dec  7 10:58:20 1994
> To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
> Subject: clarifying mcserv draft
> Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 13:41:04 -0500
> From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
> Content-Length: 1198

> I'm not convinced that a mechanism is needed to return multiple
> mc servers for load sharing - groups with high traffic load should
> either get a high performance mc server, or none at all (i.e. use
> a vc-mesh).

Another reason for multiple mc servers is for scaling of VCCs. With an
server-based architecture, the number of VCCs that a mc server has to 
support is sometimes the scaling limitation, rather than the throughput 
load. There is also the redundancy issue - localising failures and all
that.

It would be good to support this if it does not add too much
complexity to the host implementation.



Andrew



********************************************************************************
Andrew Smith					TEL:	+1 408 764 1574
Technology Synergy Unit				FAX:	+1 408 988 5525
Bay Networks, Inc.				E-m:	asmith@baynetworks.com
Santa Clara, CA
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>
Message-Id: <9412072056.AA10704@wawa.ans.net>
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
Cc: rolc@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    curtis@wawa.ans.net
Subject: Re: From ARP to NHRP.... 
In-Reply-To: (Your message of Wed, 07 Dec 94 01:39:49 EST.)
             <199412070639.BAA15013@thumper.bellcore.com> 
Date: Wed, 07 Dec 94 20:56:42 +0000


> While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
> meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
> the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:
>  
> 	- Hosts use LIS ARP Server
> 	- Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
> 	- Hosts only have NHRP Server.

In the middle step, hosts register with both for the benefit of
rfc1577 only hosts on the LIS, but *should* query NHRP.  Once no one
is querying the RFC1577 server on a LIS, it can go away.  If I
understood what was proposed at the meeting.

Curtis
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>
cc: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    rolc@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
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Subject: Re: From ARP to NHRP.... 
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On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
> > meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
> > the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:
> >  
> > 	- Hosts use LIS ARP Server
> > 	- Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
> > 	- Hosts only have NHRP Server.
> 
> In the middle step, hosts register with both for the benefit of
> rfc1577 only hosts on the LIS, but *should* query NHRP.  Once no one
> is querying the RFC1577 server on a LIS, it can go away.  If I
> understood what was proposed at the meeting.

I though I heard that the middle step requires hosts to register with
ATMARP, which will cross-feed oneway to the NHRP server (co-located). 
NHRP is then used for off-LIS queries.

Mark

   
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: draft: san jose meeting minutes
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This is a draft of the minutes, please review and get comments
and corrections back to me asap.

Thanks,
Mark
---------------------
IP over ATM Working Group Minutes
IETF Meeting, December 6, 1994
San Jose, California

ATM Forum Liaison Report, Drew Perkins
  
  Drew will send an email report to the mailing list for the Kyoto
  meeting (last week of November).
  
  Docs complete:
  o LANE is now complete, all minor and major questions have been answered.
  o IISP complete
  o CMIP, SNMP mibs (m4) completed
  o Test specifications completed
  
  LANE emulation has made UNI mapping independent (UNI 3.0 and 3.1 
  supported).  Information bus support.  A ready indicate packet
  is now used (added, regular LANE data cell) after connect.ACK.
  New work items for soft PVP's.
  
  Multiprotocol over ATM group: identified requirements and different
  references models for how the system ought to work.  Single end
  system host behavior (query/response).
  
  Signaling: leaf initiated join in progress, authenticated connection
  work will start next meeting.  ATM DXI sent to straw ballot, for
  channelized DS3.
  
  Circuit emulation: emulation of D1 circuits sent to straw ballot.
  Support of early packet drop (cell drop, frame drop) begining to
  get specified.  
  
  Inverse T1 multiplexing. 155 Mbps over UTP3.
  
  Phy group is now allowed to specify more than one interface.
  
  Residential broadband work starting up, they are calling for 
  contributions.
  
  Q: Multiprotocol BOF models:  LANE model, combined with 
  Classical and NHRP model.  ...some discussion.
  
Dario Ercole, Interpersonal Mutlimedia Communications over ATM

  Shown at Interop '94.  Connect Paris with Torino.  
  OC3<>OC3<>34mbps<>34mbs.  Sun Workstations with SBA200's.
  They discovered that they could not run IP over ATM over a 
  public network if they did not perform rate control.  This means
  application level rate control and inter-switch rate control.
  The NNI between the switches generated "big packets".
  
  RFC1577 over wide-area?   Who is going to provide/specify
  the recommendations for the policing function?
  
  Andy Malis: very much dependent on the type of network the
  traffic is being sent through.  Dario agrees.
  
  Ken Howard: isn't ATM deregulated in Europe?  What about
  multiple vendors and solutions?  Dario: this topis is not
  network specific.
  
  Consensus is that this is more of an ATM specific issue and
  that IP over ATM will make use of available services.  While
  not an issue of this working group's charter, performance of
  ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.
  
Grenville Armitage, IP Multicast Draft Rewview.

  Grenville gave an overview of his two Internet-drafts.
  
  Goals: work within RFC1577 context, Utilize UNI 3.1 multicast
  services.  Non-goal: UNI 4.0, IP multicast routing.
  
  Mark: recommend that having a separate registration server,
  i.e. de-couple ATMARP_REQUEST from the multicast-request.
  Comment: please don't have the user type in two 20 byte
  addresses.  Maybe there's a clever way to do this? 
  Question about whether the two server can live at the
  same LLC entity?  Mark raised point of if the ARP type
  coding is distinct, this is possible that it and an
  ATMARP server could live above 0x0806, however, old implementations
  must be tolerant of receiving these types without doing nasty
  things.  RFC1577 rewrite could specific that hosts must be tolerant
  of receiving other type codes.
  
  Q: Do you perceive any bounds on the size of the mcleave and join
  messages?  A: ARP_MULTI response is quite large and currently 
  exceeds the bounds on host adapters.
  
  Q: What happens when the arp server fails?  What happens to the
  VC's that are active on the host?  A: currently not addressed.
  Drew suggested resyncing after a period of time.  
  
  Drew: I think the document needs to augmented that failure ought
  to reset all state.  A: yes, I need some text for this.
  
  Drew: the document has a discussion of binding to LLC entities. 
  Perhaps it can be skipped, as it might cause more controversy
  and/or confusion.  It is not necessary for this to be in the
  document.  
  
  Statement: need to draw out the end system architecture from
  the actual implementation.  It think it useful to understand
  how the protocol works.  Comments were to move it into the
  framework document.
  
  Multicast Server Discussion:

  Suggestion was to name the service: Multicast Address Registration
  Server (MARS).
  
  Drew: when mcserver, why use an ARP_REPLY instead of an ARP_MULTI
  with a single member.  [Discussion about how to set up a mcast
  vc.]  [Further discussion about supporting multiple mc servers.]
  Issue of checking.  Issue of reassembly resources in hosts.
  
Framework Document Discussion, David Shur

  Curtis suggested issuing the document in HTML which converts
  easily to both postscript and text.  This would allow easy review
  and posting as an I-D.

  General consensus that we need to close on this real soon, via
  a series of interactive discussions on the email list.
  
  Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
  should be moved to the Framework document.
    
Work Plan presentation  

  Mark put up the suggested FY95 work plan, as follows:
  
  1. UNI 3.0 Signaling draft -> Informational RFC (submitted)
  2. UNI 3.1 Signaling draft -> proposed (re-submitted 12/4)
  3. Framework draft -> Informational RFC
  4. Multicast draft(s) -> proposed (?)
  5. RFC1483 proposed -> draft
  6. RFC1577 proposed -> proposed (?)
  7. RFC1626 proposed -> draft
  8. UNI 4.0 Signaling draft.
  
  Point was raised that ITU has a contribution for the RFC1483 rewrite.
  
  Questions were raised regarding when to start the RFC1577 rewrite.
  Mark proposed starting this in the March/April timeframe.  Drew
  suggested getting started sooner.
  
  A statement was made that RFC1626 should be rolled into the RFC1577
  rewrite.  We were not able to discuss this and clarify why they are
  different.
  
# end of minutes.
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Subject: IP over ATM Summary, 6 October 1994, San Jose IETF
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Summary of IP over ATM Working Group Meeting
6 October 1994, San Jose IETF.

The ATM Forum Liaison report was given by Drew Perkins.  A presentation
was made on IP over ATM performance problems at the Paris Interop by Dario
Ercole.  The request was made that the working group provide some form of
solution/opinion to the policing issue. Consensus is that this is more of
an ATM specific issue and that IP over ATM will make use of available
services.  While not an issue of this working group's charter, performance
of ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.  Grenville Armitage
presented the internet drafts draft-armitage-ipatm-ipmc-02.txt and
draft-armitage-ipatm-mcserv-00.txt.  Comments were generated. The WG
consensus was to add these to the work plan for FY95.  We will be
discussing revisions on the email list.  The framework draft was discussed
with co-author David Shur. It will be discussed in detail on the email
list.  A suggestion was made to turn the document into HTML so that we can
view on the web, and generate text and postscript for internet-draft
submission easily. The FY95 work plan was presented.  More discussion will
appear on the email list about it.  122 people attended the single session
meeting. 

Mark



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From: Andrew Smith <asmith@synoptics.com>
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Subject: Corrections Re: draft: san jose meeting minutes


Mark,

A few corrections for the minutes ...

> From atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com Wed Dec  7 15:39:15 1994
> Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 15:00:55 -0800 (PST)
> From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
> To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
> Subject: draft: san jose meeting minutes
> Content-Length: 6087

>   supported).  Information bus support.  A ready indicate packet
                 ^^^^^^^^^^^
                "Intelligent"

>   is now used (added, regular LANE data cell) after connect.ACK.
                        ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                        "AAL5 SDU with LANE Control header fitting
                        into a single cell"


>   Phy group is now allowed to specify more than one interface.
                                                      ^^^^^^^^^^
                                        "mid-speed-range PHY standard"
 


Thanks.


Andrew


********************************************************************************
Andrew Smith					TEL:	+1 408 764 1574
Technology Synergy Unit				FAX:	+1 408 988 5525
Bay Networks, Inc.				E-m:	asmith@baynetworks.com
Santa Clara, CA
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>
Message-Id: <9412080349.AA13467@wawa.ans.net>
To: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
Cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>, 
    Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    rolc@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: From ARP to NHRP.... 
In-Reply-To: (Your message of Wed, 07 Dec 94 15:17:12 PST.)
             <Pine.BSI.3.90.941207151406.5981A-100000@terra.com21.com> 
Date: Thu, 08 Dec 94 03:49:53 +0000


> On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> > > While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
> > > meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
> > > the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:
> > >  
> > > 	- Hosts use LIS ARP Server
> > > 	- Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
> > > 	- Hosts only have NHRP Server.
> > 
> > In the middle step, hosts register with both for the benefit of
> > rfc1577 only hosts on the LIS, but *should* query NHRP.  Once no one
> > is querying the RFC1577 server on a LIS, it can go away.  If I
> > understood what was proposed at the meeting.
>  
> I though I heard that the middle step requires hosts to register with
> ATMARP, which will cross-feed oneway to the NHRP server (co-located). 
> NHRP is then used for off-LIS queries.
>  
> Mark


That sounds perfectly resonable.  Then in step 3, ATM ARP is still
used for registry only and NHRP is used exclusively for queries?

Curtis
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From: Werner Almesberger <almesber@di.epfl.ch>
Message-Id: <9412080318.AA29602@di.epfl.ch>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: signaling draft again
Content-Length: 676

Upon closer examination of what the signaling draft doesn't say, I've
noticed that quite a few "unusual" responses of Q.2931 are missing,
e.g. the CONNECT-STATUS case.

Although the draft says that one should use the ATM Forum spec as the
reference, it more or less describes Q.2931, so I think it would be a
good idea to get this right, e.g. by making an appendix with a Q.2931
point-to-point user side state machine. If this is considered a useful
addition and if nobody else wants to do it, I'd volunteer to write
that state machine description.

Sorry for not bringing this up earlier, but I only realized after the
meeting that so much was missing.

Opinions ?

- Werner
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Date: Wed, 7 Dec 1994 23:36:19 -0800
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>, 
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Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>
Subject: Re: From ARP to NHRP....
Cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>, 
    Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    rolc@maelstrom.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    malis@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com

>> > > While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
>> > > meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
>> > > the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:
>> > >   - Hosts use LIS ARP Server
>> > >   - Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
>> > >   - Hosts only have NHRP Server.
>> > In the middle step, hosts register with both for the benefit of
>> > rfc1577 only hosts on the LIS, but *should* query NHRP.  Once no one
>> > is querying the RFC1577 server on a LIS, it can go away.  If I
>> > understood what was proposed at the meeting.
>> I though I heard that the middle step requires hosts to register with
>> ATMARP, which will cross-feed oneway to the NHRP server (co-located). 
>> NHRP is then used for off-LIS queries.
>That sounds perfectly resonable.  Then in step 3, ATM ARP is still
>used for registry only and NHRP is used exclusively for queries?

Attempting to clear up the confusion ... here is how the transition will
work:

Step 1: Only ARP servers are used as per RFC 1577.

Step 2: NHRP is phased in:
     2a. Hosts continue to register with the ARP server (until
         ARP servers go away, for the benefit of non-NHRP hosts).
         ARP servers will leak registrations to NHRP servers, so NHRP
         hosts don't have to register twice if they don't wish to
         (but then they must agree to certain defaults, such as the
         registration timeout period).  If NHRP hosts wish to set
         these values, then they must also register with the NHRP
         server.  Explicit registrations always take precedence over
         leaked registrations.
     2b. NHRP source hosts send all address resolution requests
         to the NHRP server (without regard to the "mask and match"
         operation).
     2c. NHRP source hosts may send ARP requests to their ARP
         server if they get a NHRP NAK and the destination is in the
         same LIS.

Step 3: NHRP servers completely replace ARP servers.  All hosts
        are NHRP-capable.  ARP servers no longer exist.

Andy

__________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999


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From: "David M. Piscitello" <corecom@tigger.jvnc.net>
Subject: Re: From ARP to NHRP....
Reply-To: dave@corecom.com
To: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>, 
    Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>, 
    Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
Cc: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    rolc@maelstrom.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    malis@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com
X-Mailer: VersaTerm Link v1.1.1

Andy's summary reflects my understanding as well.
The only thing I'd add is that I believe we agreed
that NHRP servers would never leak mappings to an ARP server.
>Attempting to clear up the confusion ... here is how the transition will
>work:
>
>Step 1: Only ARP servers are used as per RFC 1577.
>
>Step 2: NHRP is phased in:
>     2a. Hosts continue to register with the ARP server (until
>         ARP servers go away, for the benefit of non-NHRP hosts).
>         ARP servers will leak registrations to NHRP servers, so NHRP
>         hosts don't have to register twice if they don't wish to
>         (but then they must agree to certain defaults, such as the
>         registration timeout period).  If NHRP hosts wish to set
>         these values, then they must also register with the NHRP
>         server.  Explicit registrations always take precedence over
>         leaked registrations.
>     2b. NHRP source hosts send all address resolution requests
>         to the NHRP server (without regard to the "mask and match"
>         operation).
>     2c. NHRP source hosts may send ARP requests to their ARP
>         server if they get a NHRP NAK and the destination is in the
>         same LIS.
>
>Step 3: NHRP servers completely replace ARP servers.  All hosts
>        are NHRP-capable.  ARP servers no longer exist.
>
>Andy
>
>__________________________________________________________________________
>Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
>Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999
>
>
>

David M. Piscitello
Core Competence, Inc.
1620 Tuckerstown Road
Dresher, PA 19025 USA
1.215.830.0692
dave@corecom.com
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: Werner Almesberger <almesber@di.epfl.ch>
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: signaling draft again
In-Reply-To: <9412080318.AA29602@di.epfl.ch>
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> Although the draft says that one should use the ATM Forum spec as the
> reference, it more or less describes Q.2931, so I think it would be a
> good idea to get this right, e.g. by making an appendix with a Q.2931
> point-to-point user side state machine. If this is considered a useful
> addition and if nobody else wants to do it, I'd volunteer to write
> that state machine description.
>
> Opinions ?

Werner,

It was a decision of the WG to focus on the ATM Forum's UNI 3.1 signaling
for our standardization efforts for this document.

Regards,
Mark


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To: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
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Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: draft: san jose meeting minutes 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 07 Dec 1994 15:00:55 PST."
             <Pine.BSI.3.90.941207145947.5629E-100000@terra.com21.com> 
Date: Fri, 09 Dec 1994 01:02:24 -0500
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


wrt the minutes.

In message <Pine.BSI.3.90.941207145947.5629E-100000@terra.com21.com>, Mark Laub
ach writes:
> 
> Framework Document Discussion, David Shur
> 
>   Curtis suggested issuing the document in HTML which converts
>   easily to both postscript and text.  This would allow easy review
>   and posting as an I-D.

I also volunteered to do the conversion if I can get the text of the
document in ascii.  After the meeting David and I spoke, but I think
the decision of whether to take me up on it hinges on what Bob wants
to do.

Curtis
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From: Werner Almesberger <almesber@di.epfl.ch>
Message-Id: <9412091825.AA29628@di.epfl.ch>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: "preferred" socket API ?
Content-Length: 601

Sorry for posting this slightly inappropriate question to the list,
but I think here's the place where people with answers are most likely
to be be hanging out ...

My group's in the process of adding ATM capabilities to Linux. Now we
need a socket API for this (extensions for "native" ATM as well as
RFC1577). I'd prefer to have a more or less "standard" API (if it's
not too ugly) instead of inventing our own. Could anybody please
point me to relevant material if there's any ?

Please respond by mail so that not more bandwidth is wasted on
ip-atm. I'll also answer "me too"s. Thanks !

- Werner
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To: comp.dcom.cell-relay@indiana.edu, comp.dcom.frame-relay@indiana.edu, 
    bmwg@harvard.edu, wireless@tandem.com, fiber-channel-ext@think.com, 
    frftc@acc.com, giga-owner@tele.pitt.edu, hippi@think.com, 
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Cc: kumquat@hill.com, jrbumblis@mmm.com
Subject: Call for Papers: 20th Local Computer Network Conference

     
           **********   CALL FOR PAPERS   **********
     
       20th Annual Conference on Local Computer Networks
     
"The Conference on Practical Leading Edge Computer Networking"
     
       October 15-18, 1995, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
     
=============================================================== 
Sponsored by: IEEE Computer Society  TC-Computer Communications 
===============================================================
     
Theme:
     
The emphasis on this year's conference is on practical 
experience using computer networks in both the local area and 
in the global area. This unique approach simulates a workshop 
environment and allows for an effective interchange among 
users, researchers, and vendors.  Some of the primary goals of 
the conference are to enable those involved in the local 
computer network field to share experiences, lessons learned, 
and prototype data and analysis. Because of these objectives, 
papers based on experience are especially solicited.
     
The focus of the 20th LCN will be Practical Experience Using 
and Deploying Local Computer Networks. Papers that cover these 
areas are explicitly sought and will be given preference.
     
Information for Authors:
     
All authors must submit 5 full copies of the full technical 
paper by mail or delivery service.  DO NOT SUBMIT COMPLETE 
PAPERS BY FAX. The first page must contain: title of the paper, 
author's names including affiliations, complete mailing 
address, telephone and FAX numbers, Internet or Bitnet address, 
and a 250 word (maximum) abstract (double-spaced) in English to 
Joe Bumblis, Program Chair, at the address below.
     
Sessions are being organized on:
     
o Internetworking/Routers/Bridges  o High Performance Protocols 
o Multimedia                       o Metropolitan Area Networks 
o Distributed Applications         o LAN/MAN/WAN Integration
o Wide Area Networks               o Standards
o ATM                              o Network Management 
o Fibre Channel Networking         o Remote Monitoring 
o High Speed Networks              o Wireless Networks
o Error Control Techniques         o Emerging Technologies 
o Congestion Control               o Realtime Networks
o FDDI and FDDI-II                 o AI Networks
     
Send papers to:
     
Joe Bumblis, Program Chair         Important Dates: 
3M
3M Center, Building 224-4N-27      Submission:   March 21, 1995 
St. Paul,  MN  55144-1000          Acceptance:   June 27, 1995
                                   Camera Copy:  August 1, 1995
+1 612-737-4763 (office)           Conference Summary 
+1 612-736-7689 (fax)                - Tutorials
                                     - Technical Paper Sessions
jrbumblis@mmm.com                    - Panel Discussions


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From: Drew Perkins <ddp@fore.com>
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To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, almesber@di.epfl.ch
Subject: Re: "preferred" socket API ?

Werner,
	I'm afraid that there is as yet no standard API.  The ATM Forum and
other groups such as Winsock are working on one(s), but these are not available
yet.

Drew

> From atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com Fri Dec  9 13:51:28 1994
> Sender: atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com
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> Date: Fri, 9 Dec 1994 19:25:42 +0100
> From: almesber@di.epfl.ch (Werner Almesberger)
> To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
> Subject: "preferred" socket API ?
> 
> Sorry for posting this slightly inappropriate question to the list,
> but I think here's the place where people with answers are most likely
> to be be hanging out ...
> 
> My group's in the process of adding ATM capabilities to Linux. Now we
> need a socket API for this (extensions for "native" ATM as well as
> RFC1577). I'd prefer to have a more or less "standard" API (if it's
> not too ugly) instead of inventing our own. Could anybody please
> point me to relevant material if there's any ?
> 
> Please respond by mail so that not more bandwidth is wasted on
> ip-atm. I'll also answer "me too"s. Thanks !
> 
> - Werner
> 
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From: Cell-Relay Gopher Janitor <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Reply-To: Cell-Relay Gopher Janitor <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Subject: Re: framework doc 
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
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>be a better source format.  (btw- any well done RFCs in HTML I can
>borrow from if I do get this job?).

Curtis,

I did 1483.  I'll leave it up to you to decide if its well done. 

http://cell-relay.indiana.edu/cell-relay/docs/rfc/1483/1483.TOC.html

regards,

---------------------------------------------------------------------------
Allen Robel        | 812-855-0962 worx  | http://cell-relay/allen/home.html
robelr@indiana.edu | 812-855-8299  fax  |        "a page with no excuse..."
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From: Cell-Relay Gopher Janitor <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Subject: Re: draft: san jose meeting minutes 
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Cc: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
In-Reply-To: <199412090603.BAA01030@curtis.ansremote.com>
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On Fri, 9 Dec 1994, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> I also volunteered to do the conversion if I can get the text of the
> document in ascii.  After the meeting David and I spoke, but I think
> the decision of whether to take me up on it hinges on what Bob wants
> to do.

One other thing.  If you've got framemaker (fmbatch) there's a converter 
out there that'll save you some work.  Just do an archie on fm2html...

allen
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To: Cell-Relay Gopher Janitor <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: framework doc 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Sun, 11 Dec 1994 02:49:39 EST."
             <Pine.3.89.9412110237.A5065-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu> 
Date: Sun, 11 Dec 1994 13:50:50 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <Pine.3.89.9412110237.A5065-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, Cell-Rel
ay Gopher Janitor writes:
> >be a better source format.  (btw- any well done RFCs in HTML I can
> >borrow from if I do get this job?).
> 
> Curtis,
> 
> I did 1483.  I'll leave it up to you to decide if its well done. 
> 
> http://cell-relay.indiana.edu/cell-relay/docs/rfc/1483/1483.TOC.html
> 
> regards,
> 
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
> Allen Robel        | 812-855-0962 worx  | http://cell-relay/allen/home.html
> robelr@indiana.edu | 812-855-8299  fax  |        "a page with no excuse..."
> ---------------------------------------------------------------------------


Thanks.  It is well done, but there is one thing I would do
differently.  Rather than putting each section in a separate file, I'd
use the <a href="...#location"> and <a name="location"> and put the
whole thing except table of contents in one file.  This makes it
easier to read sequentially and much easier to print (you don't get
page breaks between sections) or convert to ascii or postscript for
submission to the RFC editor.

What I meant was HTML that could be used as the source format of the
document.  It's just a matter of getting the RFC boilerplate in HTML.
The right justified block is the tricky thing (or maybe not, I'm just
not sure how to do it short of using <pre> and </pre>).

Curtis
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From: Eli Harel <s2214961@techst02.technion.ac.il>
To: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>
cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>, 
    Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>, 
    Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    rolc@maelstrom.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    malis@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com
Subject: take my name out of your list. thanks
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On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Andy Malis wrote:

> >> > > While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
> >> > > meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
> >> > > the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:
> >> > >   - Hosts use LIS ARP Server
> >> > >   - Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
> >> > >   - Hosts only have NHRP Server.
> >> > In the middle step, hosts register with both for the benefit of
> >> > rfc1577 only hosts on the LIS, but *should* query NHRP.  Once no one
> >> > is querying the RFC1577 server on a LIS, it can go away.  If I
> >> > understood what was proposed at the meeting.
> >> I though I heard that the middle step requires hosts to register with
> >> ATMARP, which will cross-feed oneway to the NHRP server (co-located). 
> >> NHRP is then used for off-LIS queries.
> >That sounds perfectly resonable.  Then in step 3, ATM ARP is still
> >used for registry only and NHRP is used exclusively for queries?
> 
> Attempting to clear up the confusion ... here is how the transition will
> work:
> 
> Step 1: Only ARP servers are used as per RFC 1577.
> 
> Step 2: NHRP is phased in:
>      2a. Hosts continue to register with the ARP server (until
>          ARP servers go away, for the benefit of non-NHRP hosts).
>          ARP servers will leak registrations to NHRP servers, so NHRP
>          hosts don't have to register twice if they don't wish to
>          (but then they must agree to certain defaults, such as the
>          registration timeout period).  If NHRP hosts wish to set
>          these values, then they must also register with the NHRP
>          server.  Explicit registrations always take precedence over
>          leaked registrations.
>      2b. NHRP source hosts send all address resolution requests
>          to the NHRP server (without regard to the "mask and match"
>          operation).
>      2c. NHRP source hosts may send ARP requests to their ARP
>          server if they get a NHRP NAK and the destination is in the
>          same LIS.
> 
> Step 3: NHRP servers completely replace ARP servers.  All hosts
>         are NHRP-capable.  ARP servers no longer exist.
> 
> Andy
> 
> __________________________________________________________________________
> Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
> Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999
> 
> 
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From: Eli Harel <s2214961@techst02.technion.ac.il>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@wawa.ans.net>
cc: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    rolc@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
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Subject: take my name out of your list. thanks.
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On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Curtis Villamizar wrote:

> 
> > While contemplating my hotel room roof after the monday rolc
> > meeting I wondered about the apparent sentiment in the rolc meeting
> > the the rfc1577 to nhrp transition would involve three periods:
> >  
> > 	- Hosts use LIS ARP Server
> > 	- Hosts must/can choose between ARP Server or NHRP Server.
> > 	- Hosts only have NHRP Server.
> 
> In the middle step, hosts register with both for the benefit of
> rfc1577 only hosts on the LIS, but *should* query NHRP.  Once no one
> is querying the RFC1577 server on a LIS, it can go away.  If I
> understood what was proposed at the meeting.
> 
> Curtis
> 
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From: Eli Harel <s2214961@techst02.technion.ac.il>
To: Andrew Smith <asmith@synoptics.com>
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: take my name out of your list. thanks.
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On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Andrew Smith wrote:

> 
> > From atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com Wed Dec  7 10:58:20 1994
> > To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
> > Subject: clarifying mcserv draft
> > Date: Wed, 07 Dec 1994 13:41:04 -0500
> > From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
> > Content-Length: 1198
> 
> > I'm not convinced that a mechanism is needed to return multiple
> > mc servers for load sharing - groups with high traffic load should
> > either get a high performance mc server, or none at all (i.e. use
> > a vc-mesh).
> 
> Another reason for multiple mc servers is for scaling of VCCs. With an
> server-based architecture, the number of VCCs that a mc server has to 
> support is sometimes the scaling limitation, rather than the throughput 
> load. There is also the redundancy issue - localising failures and all
> that.
> 
> It would be good to support this if it does not add too much
> complexity to the host implementation.
> 
> 
> 
> Andrew
> 
> 
> 
> ********************************************************************************
> Andrew Smith					TEL:	+1 408 764 1574
> Technology Synergy Unit				FAX:	+1 408 988 5525
> Bay Networks, Inc.				E-m:	asmith@baynetworks.com
> Santa Clara, CA
> ********************************************************************************
> 
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From: Eli Harel <s2214961@techst02.technion.ac.il>
To: Werner Almesberger <almesber@di.epfl.ch>
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: please take my nama out of your list. thanks.
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On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Werner Almesberger wrote:

> As promised, here's my list of small bugs and things I didn't like
> or understand in draft-ietf-ipatm-sig-02:
> 
> 3.1, "MUST monitor [...] lowest [...] layer"
>   Why ? As long as it just _knows_ what's going on (e.g. by
>   monitoring all upper layers), we shouldn't care about how it is
>   implemented.
> 
> Inconsistency in 3rd paragraph of 3.3:
>   I see some conflict between the MUST and the SHOULD NOT.
>   Shouldn't the SHOULD NOT rather be a MUST NOT, at least as
>   far as ignoring PDUs is concerned ?
> 
> Unclear wording in Best Effort requesting 7.2:
>   The "MAY" could be related to the mechanism of requesting BE
>   or to the decision to request BE.
> 
> RELEASE COMPLETE vs. RELEASE after CALL PROCEEDING:
>   After CALL PROCEEDING, calls are clared with a RELEASE instead
>   of a RELEASE COMPLETE. Appendix A.2 gets this right, but there
>   are many incorrect spots in sections 4 and 7.
> 
>   Also, RELEASE [COMPLETE] crossing doesn't appear anywhere.
> 
> Protocol deadlock in section 3.1:
>   If the calling endstation decides to wait for the reply, but
>   the endstation decides not to respond (draft says "MAY" in
>   both cases), they'll wait forever.
> 
>   Maybe a timeout or a "MUST" could resolve this.
> 
> That's all for now. I hope it's useful.
> 
> - Werner
> 
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Subject: take my name out of your list.thanks
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On Wed, 7 Dec 1994, Mark Laubach wrote:

> 
> This is a draft of the minutes, please review and get comments
> and corrections back to me asap.
> 
> Thanks,
> Mark
> ---------------------
> IP over ATM Working Group Minutes
> IETF Meeting, December 6, 1994
> San Jose, California
> 
> ATM Forum Liaison Report, Drew Perkins
>   
>   Drew will send an email report to the mailing list for the Kyoto
>   meeting (last week of November).
>   
>   Docs complete:
>   o LANE is now complete, all minor and major questions have been answered.
>   o IISP complete
>   o CMIP, SNMP mibs (m4) completed
>   o Test specifications completed
>   
>   LANE emulation has made UNI mapping independent (UNI 3.0 and 3.1 
>   supported).  Information bus support.  A ready indicate packet
>   is now used (added, regular LANE data cell) after connect.ACK.
>   New work items for soft PVP's.
>   
>   Multiprotocol over ATM group: identified requirements and different
>   references models for how the system ought to work.  Single end
>   system host behavior (query/response).
>   
>   Signaling: leaf initiated join in progress, authenticated connection
>   work will start next meeting.  ATM DXI sent to straw ballot, for
>   channelized DS3.
>   
>   Circuit emulation: emulation of D1 circuits sent to straw ballot.
>   Support of early packet drop (cell drop, frame drop) begining to
>   get specified.  
>   
>   Inverse T1 multiplexing. 155 Mbps over UTP3.
>   
>   Phy group is now allowed to specify more than one interface.
>   
>   Residential broadband work starting up, they are calling for 
>   contributions.
>   
>   Q: Multiprotocol BOF models:  LANE model, combined with 
>   Classical and NHRP model.  ...some discussion.
>   
> Dario Ercole, Interpersonal Mutlimedia Communications over ATM
> 
>   Shown at Interop '94.  Connect Paris with Torino.  
>   OC3<>OC3<>34mbps<>34mbs.  Sun Workstations with SBA200's.
>   They discovered that they could not run IP over ATM over a 
>   public network if they did not perform rate control.  This means
>   application level rate control and inter-switch rate control.
>   The NNI between the switches generated "big packets".
>   
>   RFC1577 over wide-area?   Who is going to provide/specify
>   the recommendations for the policing function?
>   
>   Andy Malis: very much dependent on the type of network the
>   traffic is being sent through.  Dario agrees.
>   
>   Ken Howard: isn't ATM deregulated in Europe?  What about
>   multiple vendors and solutions?  Dario: this topis is not
>   network specific.
>   
>   Consensus is that this is more of an ATM specific issue and
>   that IP over ATM will make use of available services.  While
>   not an issue of this working group's charter, performance of
>   ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.
>   
> Grenville Armitage, IP Multicast Draft Rewview.
> 
>   Grenville gave an overview of his two Internet-drafts.
>   
>   Goals: work within RFC1577 context, Utilize UNI 3.1 multicast
>   services.  Non-goal: UNI 4.0, IP multicast routing.
>   
>   Mark: recommend that having a separate registration server,
>   i.e. de-couple ATMARP_REQUEST from the multicast-request.
>   Comment: please don't have the user type in two 20 byte
>   addresses.  Maybe there's a clever way to do this? 
>   Question about whether the two server can live at the
>   same LLC entity?  Mark raised point of if the ARP type
>   coding is distinct, this is possible that it and an
>   ATMARP server could live above 0x0806, however, old implementations
>   must be tolerant of receiving these types without doing nasty
>   things.  RFC1577 rewrite could specific that hosts must be tolerant
>   of receiving other type codes.
>   
>   Q: Do you perceive any bounds on the size of the mcleave and join
>   messages?  A: ARP_MULTI response is quite large and currently 
>   exceeds the bounds on host adapters.
>   
>   Q: What happens when the arp server fails?  What happens to the
>   VC's that are active on the host?  A: currently not addressed.
>   Drew suggested resyncing after a period of time.  
>   
>   Drew: I think the document needs to augmented that failure ought
>   to reset all state.  A: yes, I need some text for this.
>   
>   Drew: the document has a discussion of binding to LLC entities. 
>   Perhaps it can be skipped, as it might cause more controversy
>   and/or confusion.  It is not necessary for this to be in the
>   document.  
>   
>   Statement: need to draw out the end system architecture from
>   the actual implementation.  It think it useful to understand
>   how the protocol works.  Comments were to move it into the
>   framework document.
>   
>   Multicast Server Discussion:
> 
>   Suggestion was to name the service: Multicast Address Registration
>   Server (MARS).
>   
>   Drew: when mcserver, why use an ARP_REPLY instead of an ARP_MULTI
>   with a single member.  [Discussion about how to set up a mcast
>   vc.]  [Further discussion about supporting multiple mc servers.]
>   Issue of checking.  Issue of reassembly resources in hosts.
>   
> Framework Document Discussion, David Shur
> 
>   Curtis suggested issuing the document in HTML which converts
>   easily to both postscript and text.  This would allow easy review
>   and posting as an I-D.
> 
>   General consensus that we need to close on this real soon, via
>   a series of interactive discussions on the email list.
>   
>   Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
>   should be moved to the Framework document.
>     
> Work Plan presentation  
> 
>   Mark put up the suggested FY95 work plan, as follows:
>   
>   1. UNI 3.0 Signaling draft -> Informational RFC (submitted)
>   2. UNI 3.1 Signaling draft -> proposed (re-submitted 12/4)
>   3. Framework draft -> Informational RFC
>   4. Multicast draft(s) -> proposed (?)
>   5. RFC1483 proposed -> draft
>   6. RFC1577 proposed -> proposed (?)
>   7. RFC1626 proposed -> draft
>   8. UNI 4.0 Signaling draft.
>   
>   Point was raised that ITU has a contribution for the RFC1483 rewrite.
>   
>   Questions were raised regarding when to start the RFC1577 rewrite.
>   Mark proposed starting this in the March/April timeframe.  Drew
>   suggested getting started sooner.
>   
>   A statement was made that RFC1626 should be rolled into the RFC1577
>   rewrite.  We were not able to discuss this and clarify why they are
>   different.
>   
> # end of minutes.
> 
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From: Scott Brim <swb1@cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: framework doc
Cc: Cell-Relay Gopher Janitor <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, 
    Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com

At 1:50 PM 12/11/94, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
  >What I meant was HTML that could be used as the source format of the
  >document.  It's just a matter of getting the RFC boilerplate in HTML.
  >The right justified block is the tricky thing (or maybe not, I'm just
  >not sure how to do it short of using <pre> and </pre>).

Perhaps you could try a table with <td align={left,right} ... } and use
Arena as your viewer?  I haven't tried it.  I do hope it works!

...Scott


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From: NSIMHA@vax2.cstp.umkc.edu
Subject: Questions on ATM....
To: ip-atm@hplms2.hpl.hp.com
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I had a couple of questions for the gurus

1) Is it possible to have an ATM backbone network based 
   only on Virtual Path(VP) switching and no VC switching? 
   
2) What was the rationale of selecting rate based flow control 
   over other forms of flow control for ATM?

Thank you,

Regards
Nick Simha [nsimha@cstp.umkc.edu]
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From: DVENKAT@vax2.cstp.umkc.edu
Subject: ATM-switching .... some interesting questions.
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
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 Hi there,
   I had a couple of questions on ATM switching.
 
 1. How is the output port ( i.e the port address) determined in the switch
 during the time of connection setup ? ( i know that , once the connection is
 set up the output port is determined based on the VPI/VCI values in the
 header).
 
 
 2. how is the new VPI/VCI value determined during connection set up?
 
 can any one help me on these things..
 
 regards
 		venkatesh


				Internet:  DVENKAT@CSTP.UMKC.EDU
				University of Missouri - Kansas City
				Computer Science Telecommunications Program
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Subject: Re: ATM-switching .... some interesting questions.
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Venkatesh,

Thanks for addressing these questions to the IP over ATM working
group.  I think you'll get a faster turn around time to them if
you ask in the comp.dcom.cell-relay newsgroup.  They are much more
tuned into ATM technology there, rather the protocol-over-ATM 
focus of this list.

Thanks,
Mark

>  Hi there,
>  I had a couple of questions on ATM switching.
>  
>  1. How is the output port ( i.e the port address) determined in the switch
>  during the time of connection setup ? ( i know that , once the connection is
>  set up the output port is determined based on the VPI/VCI values in the
>  header).
>  
>  2. how is the new VPI/VCI value determined during connection set up?
>  
>  can any one help me on these things..
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Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Shiri Kadambi <shiri@spd.hitachi.com>
Message-Id: <9412150254.AA17736@spd.hitachi.com>
To: ip-atm@hplms2.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Add to the ATM mailing list



 Please add me to the ATM mailing list. My e-mail
address is s_kadambi@hitachi.com. I am with Hitachi
computers and my telephone number is (408) 986-9770.
 
              Thanks,
 
                    Shiri Kadambi
                 ( Principal Engineer )
                 ( Hitachi Computers America.,
                   3101 Tasman Dr,
                   Santa Clara, CA 95054 )
 
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From: George Duane/US/3Com <George_Duane/US/3Com%3COM@3mail.3com.com>
Date: 15 Dec 94  8:24:23 EDT
Subject: Please remove me from IP-ATM list
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Content-Type: Text/Plain

Please excuse the list wide distribution, I was not able to be removed via 
"-Request" or "majordomo" !!!

Please remove me from the IP-ATM list
George_Duane@3com.com
or George_Duane@3mail.3com.com

Thanks, Ged

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From: DVENKAT@vax2.cstp.umkc.edu
Subject: atm stuff..
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
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Hi there,

i know this is not the place to ask these type of questions. please bear
with me..
so here are some,
      
1. consider sending PCM voice samples ovre ATM . we can do it over either
AAL1 or AAL3/4. The tradeoff between the two alternatives concerns the
end-to-end delay. can anyone of you help me out on examining the
tradeoff..( i mean which delay is more.. why..and sort of that stuff..)?


The second question is about interworking..
2. In Mode 2 (an operating mode) ATM DXI, the DTE alaways performs AAL 3/4
encapsulation before the DXI framing even when the VCC is configured for
AAL 5. I seems wierd.. why is it so..?

and one more,

3.  can anyone highlight the difference between ATM Q.2931 signalling and the
signalling used in ISDN,i.e Q.931/Q.921 ? 


Thanks a lot ,
      venkatesh
				Internet:  DVENKAT@CSTP.UMKC.EDU
				University of Missouri - Kansas City
				Computer Science Telecommunications Program


				Internet:  DVENKAT@CSTP.UMKC.EDU
				University of Missouri - Kansas City
				Computer Science Telecommunications Program
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From: James Watt <james@newbridge.com>
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Subject: Re: atm stuff..
To: DVENKAT@vax2.cstp.umkc.edu
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 1994 12:03:32 -0500 (EST)
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In-Reply-To: <01HKO1OCDI0YFTESCL@VAX2.CSTP.UMKC.EDU> from "DVENKAT@vax2.cstp.umkc.edu" at Dec 15, 94 09:30:56 am
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DVENKAT@vax2.cstp.umkc.edu writes:
+--------      
|1. consider sending PCM voice samples ovre ATM . we can do it over either
|AAL1 or AAL3/4. The tradeoff between the two alternatives concerns the
|end-to-end delay. can anyone of you help me out on examining the
|tradeoff..( i mean which delay is more.. why..and sort of that stuff..)?
+-------
As a data point, the ATM Forum is about to release a specification for
"Circuit Emulation Service" that uses AAL1 that is intended to carry
Constant Bit Rate (CBR) traffic (including PCM voice).  The CES
provides both "structured" Nx64kbits/s Service" and "unstructured"
DS1/E1 Service.

The CES carries the data, optionally the signalling associated with
timeslots on an E1 or T1 and end-to-end timing.

Regards,
-james
____________________________________________________________________________
James W. Watt,     james@newbridge.com                   Ph: +1 613 591-3600
Newbridge Networks 600 March Rd Kanata ON Canada K2K 2E6 FAX:+1 613 591-3680
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From: Jacques Doyon <jacques@montreal.hp.com>
Message-Id: <9412151322.ZM6887@ptcpcjd>
Date: Thu, 15 Dec 1994 13:22:49 -0500
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Please, remove tom@montreal.hp.com from your list and replace it by the 
followings:

jacques@montreal.hp.com   and
reda@montreal.hp.com

Thanks a lot

-- 
Jacques Doyon                     	e-mail:jacques@montreal.hp.com
Hewlett-Packard/Protocol Test Center	Tel.: (514) 856-6555  
3333, Place Cavendish, Suite 501	FAX: (514)856-2880
Saint-Laurent (Quebec) H4M 2X6

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To: vcl@arch4.ho.att.com, joel@arch4.ho.att.com, sig11@roses.stanford.edu, 
    uist.chi@xerox.com, tf-mm@i4serv.informatik.rwth-aachen.de, 
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Subject: Community Networking Call For Participation
Content-Length: 5473


=============================================================================
                        Call for Participation
=============================================================================

              SECOND INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMMUNITY NETWORKING

                   INTEGRATED MULTIMEDIA SERVICES TO THE HOME

                                June 20-22, 1995
                           Princeton, New Jersey, USA

                  Sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society
   		  In collaboration with ACM SIGCOMM*

Community networking concerns the network infrastructures that will
bring integrated multimedia services to home users.  Community networking
differs in many ways from enterprise networking in its services,
technologies, and economics.  In contrast to enterprise networking
applications, community networking services will not necessarily be work
oriented and will range from entertainment to shopping to information
services.  At present, community networking technology is driven by the
requirements of video-on-demand, most notably high bandwidth (compared
to narrowband), bandwidth asymmetry, and the delay-jitter constraints
imposed by today's limited-storage TV set-top devices.  As various other
services develop, community networking will evolve to include integrated
multimedia communication and user-to-user applications.  Community
networking must also provide access to resources located outside the
community, in an increasingly global repository of information of every
conceivable type.

This workshop will give researchers and professionals the
chance to share their views and advance the state of the art in this
field.

RELEVANT AREAS: Contributions are encouraged in the five areas listed
below with relevant topics:

    1. APPLICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS: types of applications; coding;
    set-top operating systems; QoS networking requirements
    (symmetric/asymmetric bandwidth, delay, and losses); security
    and privacy; service models; user interface and navigation
    facilities.

    2. LOCAL DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGY: topology; fiber/cable/UTP/wireless;
    modulation, bandwidth allocation; MAC (reverse channel); role
    of ATM; dependencies on equipment/network in the home (e.g.,
    TV set-top).

    3. ADDRESSING, SIGNALING, AND UPPER-LAYER PROTOCOLS:  local
    vs.  global addressing; the service provider view vs. the common
    carrier view: the video-dialtone gateway; role of B-ISDN
    protocols; network- and transport-layer protocols; network
    management; APIs.

    4. INTERNETWORKING AND ARCHITECTURE: the gateway: accessing
    other networks (data, telephone); server placement and network
    optimization; the regional distribution centers; testbeds;
    network traffic models; network cost structure and its implications
    on service pricing; medium- and long-term network evolution;
    the impact of regulatory constraints.
 
    5. COMMUNITY ASPECTS, OPPORTUNITIES FOR GROWTH: the success of
    community networking depends of the degree to which it meets community
    needs and invites the full participation of community members; community
    needs, desires and aspirations; networking approaches that have worked
    well in the past and others that have not; obstacles to success that
    need to be overcome. 


INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMITTING ABSTRACTS:  Please send via electronic
mail a detailed abstract (up to 3 pages in ASCII or PostScript)
describing a position statement in one of the areas above to

                cn2@arch4.ho.att.com

Note that submissions longer than the limit above will not be reviewed.
Only if electronic submission is impossible, a hardcopy version may be
sent to:
                Joel Winthrop
                AT&T Bell Laboratories
                101 Crawfords Corner Rd., RM 1K-306
                Holmdel, NJ 07733, USA

Participation in the workshop will be by invitation only based on
the Program Committee's review of position statements.  Some of the
authors will be asked to submit papers and to present them during the
workshop.  Workshop size limitation may preclude attendance of all
authors of multi-author abstracts.

DATES:
    Deadline for submitting abstracts . . . . . . . . March 17, 1995
    Acceptance notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . April 17, 1995
    Papers due (limited to 8 pages) . . May 19, 1995

PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

Program Chair:
    Joel Winthrop         AT&T Bell Labs, Holmdel, New Jersey
 
Publication Chair:
    Vince Lesch           AT&T Bell Labs, Holmdel, New Jersey

Committee Members:
    Joydeep Bose          National Computer Board, Singapore
    Jurgen Brommelhoff    Digital Equipment Corporation
    G. Keith Cambron      Pacific Bell
    Andrew Davidson       Phillips Interactive Media of America
    Jeff H. Derby         IBM Corporation
    Alexander D. Gelman   Bellcore
    Riccardo Gusella      Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California
    Gordon Kerr           BT Labs
    Andrew Laursen        Oracle Corporation
    Andrew Lippman        MIT, Media Lab
    Tetsuya Miki          NTT Transmission Systems Laboratories
    Mario Morino          Morino Foundation  
    Martin De Prycker     Alcatel Bell Telephone, Antwerp, Belgium
    David Skellern        Macquarie University, Sydney
    Albert J. Stienstra   Philips Research
    Mario P. Vecchi       Time Warner Cable, Inc.
    William E. Wall       Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.


* Approval Pending
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To: iplpdn@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
cc: malis@maelstrom.acton.timeplex.com, dave@corecom.com, 
    jcl@mail.bellcore.com, clapp@ameris.center.il.ameritech.com, 
    stev+iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, smds@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, 
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Subject: RFC 1209 (IP over SMDS) advancement to Draft Standard
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 1994 12:37:41 -0500
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Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>

IPLPDNers,

I've been asked by Stev Knowles to chair a virtual (over the net)
IPLPDN "meeting" in order to advance RFC 1209, "The Transmission of IP
Datagrams over the SMDS Service", from Proposed Standard to Draft
Standard.  Note that rfc-index.txt incorrectly lists 1209 as DS, but
RFC 1720 (STD 1) correctly lists it as Proposed.

As part of the process, the Working Group is required to list known
RFC 1209 implementations.

Please, if you have implemented RFC 1209, drop me a line (just to me
is fine) to let me know.  If you would like this, or any of the
following, information to be confidential, that is fine - just let me
know.

We also need to know if:

- There are any parts of the RFC that you did NOT implement, so the WG
  can consider removing any features that were never implemented by
  anyone.  Given the brevity of the RFC, this is probably unlikely
  (except perhaps the IP multicasting support).

- If your implementation has, to your knowledge, interoperated with
  (or failed to interoperate with) other implementations.

- If you encountered any problems with the RFC itself
  (inconsistencies, unclear sections, etc.) that can or should be
  improved.

Also, please send me a message if you, for any reason, feel that RFC
1209 should NOT be advanced.  Including your reason would help! :-)

After a week or so, I will issue a summary listing non-confidential
information received.

Because of the age of the iplpdn list, I've also sent this to the
ip-atm and smds lists as well.  Sorry for any duplicates.  From this
point on, please restrict mail to the iplpdn list itself.  I will also
be posting a version of this message on comp.dcom.cell-relay.

Requests to be added to or deleted from the iplpdn mailing list go to
iplpdn-request@cnri.reston.va.us [DO NOT just reply to this message -
your request will not be received by the list maintainer].

Thanks,
Andy
Virtual Chair, IETF IP over Large Public Data Networks Working Group
__________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999
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From: "Grimm, Chris" <cgrimm@ltnpo1.xyplex.com>
To: atm_forum <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>
Subject: mailing list
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 94 17:27:00 est
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hello ,
please add me .

     chris grimm
     Xyplex
     cgrimm@eng.xyplex.com
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: "Grimm, Chris" <cgrimm@ltnpo1.xyplex.com>
Cc: atm_forum <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>
Subject: Re: mailing list
In-Reply-To: <2EF5C298@hqgate.xyplex.com>
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Hiya,  this is not an ATM Forum mailing list.  This is a mailing
list of the IP over ATM working group of the Internet Engineering
Task Force.  And, as with all internet mailing lists, messages
about un/subscriptions need to go to the mailbox name with
a "-request" appended; i.e. ip-atm-request@matmos.hpl.hp.com.
The 1000+ people on this list don't need to see this messages.

Thanks,
Mark

On Mon, 19 Dec 1994, Grimm, Chris wrote:

> 
> hello ,
> please add me .
> 
>      chris grimm
>      Xyplex
>      cgrimm@eng.xyplex.com
> 
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To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: updated draft minutes from san jose


[Sorry about sending that last response to the whole list, you didn't  ]
[need to see that either.                                              ]

I've taken in the few comments about the minutes and here is the
updated draft. I need to submit these by this Friday. Please let me
know if there are any other comments.

Mark

IP over ATM Working Group MInutes
IETF Meeting, December 6, 1994
San Jose, California

ATM Forum Liaison Report, Drew Perkins
  
  Drew will send an email report to the mailing list for the Kyoto
  meeting (last week of November).
  
  ATM Forum Documents complete:
  o LANE is now complete, all minor and major questions have been answered.
  o IISP complete
  o CMIP, SNMP mibs (m4) completed
  o Test specifications completed
  
  LANE emulation has made UNI mapping independent (UNI 3.0 and 3.1 
  supported).  Information bus support.  A ready indicate packet
  is now used (added, regular LANE data cell) after connect.ACK.
  New work items for soft PVP's.
  
  Multiprotocol over ATM group: identified requirements and different
  references models for how the system ought to work.  Single end
  system host behavior (query/response).
  
  Signaling: leaf initiated join in progress, authenticated connection
  work will start next meeting.  ATM DXI sent to straw ballot, for
  channelized DS3.
  
  Circuit emulation: emulation of D1 circuits sent to straw ballot.
  Support of early packet drop (cell drop, frame drop) begining to
  get specified.  
  
  Inverse T1 multiplexing. 155 Mbps over UTP3.
  
  Phy group is now allowed to specify more than one interface.
  
  Residential broadband work starting up, they are calling for 
  contributions.
  
  Q: Multiprotocol BOF models:  LANE model, combined with 
  Classical and NHRP model.  ...some discussion.

RFC1577 Implementer's Round-up:

  There are now about ten implementations in progress and maybe also 
  that Digital has even passed the first interoperability test with two 
  other vendors who prefer to remain anonymous. 
  
Dario Ercole, Interpersonal Mutlimedia Communications over ATM

  Shown at Interop '94.  Connect Paris with Torino.  
  OC3<>OC3<>34mbps<>34mbs.  Sun Workstations with SBA200's.
  They discovered that they could not run IP over ATM over a 
  public network if they did not perform rate control.  This means
  application level rate control and inter-switch rate control.
  The NNI between the switches generated "big packets".
  
  RFC1577 over wide-area?   Who is going to provide/specify
  the recommendations for the policing function?
  
  Andy Malis: very much dependent on the type of network the
  traffic is being sent through.  Dario agrees.
  
  Ken Howard: isn't ATM deregulated in Europe?  What about
  multiple vendors and solutions?  Dario: this topis is not
  network specific.
  
  Consensus is that this is more of an ATM specific issue and
  that IP over ATM will make use of available services.  While
  not an issue of this working group's charter, performance of
  ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.
  
Grenville Armitage, IP Multicast Draft Rewview.

  Grenville gave an overview of his two Internet-drafts.
  
  Goals: work within RFC1577 context, Utilize UNI 3.1 multicast
  services.  Non-goal: UNI 4.0, IP multicast routing.
  
  Mark: recommend that having a separate registration server,
  i.e. de-couple ATMARP_REQUEST from the multicast-request.
  Comment: please don't have the user type in two 20 byte
  addresses.  Maybe there's a clever way to do this? 
  Question about whether the two server can live at the
  same LLC entity?  Mark raised point of if the ARP type
  coding is distinct, this is possible that it and an
  ATMARP server could live above 0x0806, however, old implementations
  must be tolerant of receiving these types without doing nasty
  things.  RFC1577 rewrite could specific that hosts must be tolerant
  of receiving other type codes.
  
  Q: Do you perceive any bounds on the size of the mcleave and join
  messages?  A: ARP_MULTI response is quite large and currently 
  exceeds the bounds on host adapters.
  
  Q: What happens when the arp server fails?  What happens to the
  VC's that are active on the host?  A: currently not addressed.
  Drew suggested resyncing after a period of time.  
  
  Drew: I think the document needs to augmented that failure ought
  to reset all state.  A: yes, I need some text for this.
  
  Drew: the document has a discussion of binding to LLC entities. 
  Perhaps it can be skipped, as it might cause more controversy
  and/or confusion.  It is not necessary for this to be in the
  document.  
  
  Statement: need to draw out the end system architecture from
  the actual implementation.  It think it useful to understand
  how the protocol works.  Comments were to move it into the
  framework document.
  
  Multicast Server Discussion:

  Suggestion was to name the service: Multicast Address Registration
  Server (MARS).
  
  Drew: when mcserver, why use an ARP_REPLY instead of an ARP_MULTI
  with a single member.  [Discussion about how to set up a mcast
  vc.]  [Further discussion about supporting multiple mc servers.]
  Issue of checking.  Issue of reassembly resources in hosts.
  
Framework Document Discussion, David Shur

  Curtis suggested issuing the document in HTML which converts
  easily to both postscript and text.  This would allow easy review
  and posting as an I-D.  He is willing to do the conversion if
  he can get the document text in ASCII.  It is up to the authors
  at this point to give it to him.

  General consensus that we need to close on this real soon, via
  a series of interactive discussions on the email list.
  
  Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
  should be moved to the Framework document.
    
Work Plan presentation  

  Mark put up the suggested FY95 work plan, as follows:
  
  1. UNI 3.0 Signaling draft -> Informational RFC (submitted)
  2. UNI 3.1 Signaling draft -> proposed (re-submitted 12/4)
  3. Framework draft -> Informational RFC
  4. Multicast draft(s) -> proposed (?)
  5. RFC1483 proposed -> draft
  6. RFC1577 proposed -> proposed (?)
  7. RFC1626 proposed -> draft
  8. UNI 4.0 Signaling draft.
  
  Point was raised that ITU has a contribution for the RFC1483 rewrite.
  
  Questions were raised regarding when to start the RFC1577 rewrite.
  Mark proposed starting this in the March/April timeframe.  Drew
  suggested getting started sooner.
  
  A statement was made that RFC1626 should be rolled into the RFC1577
  rewrite.  We were not able to discuss this and clarify why they are
  different.
  
# end of minutes.

  
  

  
  
  

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Message-Id: <199412200127.UAA01591@curtis.ansremote.com>
To: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 19 Dec 1994 14:52:35 PST."
             <199412192252.OAA27479@terra.com21.com> 
Date: Mon, 19 Dec 1994 20:26:04 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <199412192252.OAA27479@terra.com21.com>, Mark Laubach writes:
> 
> Framework Document Discussion, David Shur
> 
>   Curtis suggested issuing the document in HTML which converts
>   easily to both postscript and text.  This would allow easy review
>   and posting as an I-D.  He is willing to do the conversion if
>   he can get the document text in ASCII.  It is up to the authors
>   at this point to give it to him.

Shouldn't this read - the authors should decide whether they want to
take Curtis up on this offer?  Or something like that?

The rest doesn't have to do with the minutes.

>   General consensus that we need to close on this real soon, via
>   a series of interactive discussions on the email list.

I will send my comments on the framework doc to the list.

>   Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
>   should be moved to the Framework document.

What portion of Grenville's document was that.  Could you give section
numbers or page numbers?

Curtis

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Date: Tue, 20 Dec 1994 15:10:30 +1030
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Alan Kennington <akenning@spam.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Message-Id: <9412200440.AA18195@athos.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: 1 VC per TCP (again)
Cc: akenning@spam.maths.adelaide.edu.au

Many months back, I asked about mapping each TCP connection to a different
VC, and got many useful comments. Now I'm implementing this concept.
Does anyone have the necessary software to do the splitting/recombination
for this mapping please?

We are setting up a small ATM network over satellite links, and we wil
put some IP traffic onto this network from sparc stations. However, with
the 1 VC per IP host pair mapping, we cannot expedite interactive traffic
in preference to file transfers and video etc.
Hence we need to intercept IP traffic leaving a sparc station
(probably running SunOS 4.x.y), read the socket numbers, and then pass
the packets on to the Fore Systems SBA-200 card (or SBA-100 card) on different
VCs according to the socket number.
In the other direction, we need to just recombine all IP packets and hand them
on the the operating system IP software somehow.

Does anyone out there have this sort of software please?

Thanks in advance,
Alan Kennington.

PS.  Any suggestions on better ways of doing the 1 VC per TCP split in this
particular setup would be most welcome.

- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Alan Kennington                internet: akenning@maths.adelaide.edu.au
Teletraffic Research Centre    work tel: +61 8 303 3031
University of Adelaide         work fax: +61 8 303 4395
Adelaide SA 5005
Australia
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To: curtis@ans.net
Cc: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    gja@thumper.bellcore.com
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Mon, 19 Dec 1994 20:26:04 -0500.
             <199412200127.UAA01591@curtis.ansremote.com> 
Date: Tue, 20 Dec 1994 10:21:07 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>

	[..]
>>>   Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
>>>   should be moved to the Framework document.
>>
>>What portion of Grenville's document was that.  Could you give section
>>numbers or page numbers?

That is probably a good question, but it was not much clearer at the
meeting itself. Perhaps Drew can remember what parts irked him the
most :-)

I initially interpreted Drew's question on the LLC material to be
about Appendix A (and B?), with Section 3 needing to be trimmed
a little. However, having mulled it over for the last week I'm
still trying to decide if the Framework doc is the right place for
it. My first goal is to split the multicast draft in two -
extracting the 'how to account for the implicit LLC layer in your
designs' parts of the present draft into a separate doc. We can
decide its future from there.

cheers,
gja
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose 
In-Reply-To: <199412200127.UAA01591@curtis.ansremote.com>
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> Shouldn't this read - the authors should decide whether they want to
> take Curtis up on this offer?  Or something like that?

Thanks, I changed the text.

Mark

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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
Cc: curtis@ans.net, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose 
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> I'm still trying to decide if the Framework doc is the right place for
> it. My first goal is to split the multicast draft in two -
> extracting the 'how to account for the implicit LLC layer in your
> designs' parts of the present draft into a separate doc. We can
> decide its future from there.

The WG decided at the meeting that its future is to put the implicit LLC
layer text into its own section in the framework document.  Please work
with the authors to collect it there.

Thanks,
Mark

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To: Alan Kennington <akenning@spam.maths.adelaide.edu.au>
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Fred Baker <fred@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: 1 VC per TCP (again)
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com

At 8:40 PM 12/19/94, Alan Kennington wrote:
>Any suggestions on better ways of doing the 1 VC per TCP split in this
>particular setup would be most welcome.

It seems to me that you're going at it backwards. You don't want the data
link looking into the transport headers to figure out how to data link, you
want a TOS paradigm, with telnet and SMTP announcing delay sensitivity and
FTP announcing bandwidth sensitivity. Configure two (or more) VCIs per host
pair, one for each TOS, and have IP obey that criterion in circuit
selection.

=============================================================================
        If you're not living on the edge, you're taking up too much room!


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From: Beat Stettler <stettler@tech.ascom.ch>
Message-Id: <9412210935.AA19715@uranus>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: 1 VC per TCP (again)

> 
> Many months back, I asked about mapping each TCP connection to a different
> VC, and got many useful comments. Now I'm implementing this concept.
> Does anyone have the necessary software to do the splitting/recombination
> for this mapping please?
> 
> We are setting up a small ATM network over satellite links, and we wil
> put some IP traffic onto this network from sparc stations. However, with
> the 1 VC per IP host pair mapping, we cannot expedite interactive traffic
> in preference to file transfers and video etc.
> Hence we need to intercept IP traffic leaving a sparc station
> (probably running SunOS 4.x.y), read the socket numbers, and then pass
> the packets on to the Fore Systems SBA-200 card (or SBA-100 card) on different
> VCs according to the socket number.
> In the other direction, we need to just recombine all IP packets and hand them
> on the the operating system IP software somehow.
> 
> Does anyone out there have this sort of software please?
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> Alan Kennington.
> 
> PS.  Any suggestions on better ways of doing the 1 VC per TCP split in this
> particular setup would be most welcome.
> 
> - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
> Alan Kennington                internet: akenning@maths.adelaide.edu.au
> Teletraffic Research Centre    work tel: +61 8 303 3031
> University of Adelaide         work fax: +61 8 303 4395
> Adelaide SA 5005
> Australia
> 


J just sent to Alan following mail. If anyone else has good ideas please
let me know.

Thank you

Beat

--- Included Message ---

Hi Alan,

I am on a pretty similar implementation with ETH Zuerich and Ascom Tech AG.
Basically, we will implement a Network Interface below the IP Routing Software.
That means that the ATM Net is considered as a IP Subnet, which receives
all IP Packets, that have to go over the ATM Side. We then have to
find out what ATM Adress belongs to the next hop. (ATM ARP RFC 1577)
We then encapsulate the IP Packets according to RFC 1483 / RFC 1626 and send it 
over ATM AAL 5.
We just got two SBA 200 Fore Cards for the Sun and also Ascom is develloping
its own ATM Switch, which the Software might run on.

We were also thinking long about whether to map each IP Source/Destination
pair on one VC or to work on a Port to port base. 
We found that it made more sense to seperate on a Source/Destination base
just because we otherwise had to go up on the TCP layer to find out what
port the packet belongs to. But we did not want to implement the whole IP
Stack, since this is done by many others already. 

We wanted to leave IP as it is, that means we leave all the IP protocols (RIP,
ICMP, EGP) alone and concentrate on a ATM specific ARP mechanism, on signalling
and on Traffic shaping. So we reduced the whole problem on implementig the
media access sublayer. If you know the book " Internetworking with TCP/IP,
Design, Implementation and Internals" from D. Comer (Prentice Hall).
There you can see what i mean. (page 61) There is also a whole IP Stack 
implementation in C code which is very useful.

We were evaluating different Hardware Platforms to let the Software run.
Of course we thaught about using the fore cards. Fore delivers already
an IP driver and its own signalling protocol (SPANS) which can be turned off.

But we have not found a way yet to

- make the Sun (Sun OS or Solaris 2) give us the Ip packet just for one 
  (ATM) network interface (Fore Card). We dont have the Source Code of
  the device Driver. So we dont know how to sit between the routing software
  and the fore card. 

- make the Fore Card running without SPANS due to the fact that we dont have
  a ATM switch wich understands UNI 3.1 Signalling which we implement.

I am not a big Unix Freak and i am a little afraid of touching the Kernel. 
Please let me know how you want to do that.

And if you get any good software that has already implemented what we 
want to do, then I would be very thankful if you let me know.

Thank you very much

Beat

_______________________________________________________________________________

ASCOM TECH                              |\/\/\/|   Beat Stettler
EMail: stettler@tech.ascom.ch           |      |   Morgenstr.129
EMail: stettler@systech.tik.ethz.ch     | (o)(o)   3018 Bern
tel:+41 31 999 3720                      C      _)  Switzerland
fax:+41 31 999 3607                      | ,___|   
                                         |   /
_________________________________oOOo___/____\_____oOOo________ Cheer up! _____


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From: "Ronald W. Pashby" <rwp@iol.unh.edu>
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To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: UNH ATM Interoperability Testing


----- Begin Included Message -----

Date: Wed, 21 Dec 94 11:48:01 EST
From: Mailer-Daemon (Mail Delivery Subsystem)
Subject: Returned mail: User unknown
To: rwp
The ATM Consortium of the University of New Hampshire's Interoperability Lab
would like to announce that it's fourth Multi-Vendor ATM Interoperability Test
Period will be held from February 20 through 24, 1995. The testing will be free
to ATM Consortium members and $4,500 for non members. (Consortium membership is
$9,000 per year.) The major focus for this test period will be on interoper-
ability of SVC connections as specified in the UNI 3.0, implementations of
RFC-1577 (Classical IP and ARP over ATM) and implementations of IETF-draft "ATM
Signaling Support for IP over ATM."  Basic interoperability testing will also
be performed for those devices that do not support standard SVCs or RFC-1577.

Advance registration, by January 16, 1995, is required for participation in 
this test.

For further info regarding the upcoming test period, please contact Ron Pashby
at (603)862-0204 or pashby@unh.edu.

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To: minutes@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, topolcic@bbn.com
Subject: Final minutes, IPATM WG, San Jose Meeting


IP over ATM Working Group Minutes
IETF Meeting, December 6, 1994
San Jose, California

Working group overview:

 Chair:
     Mark Laubach <laubach@com21.com>

 Internet Area Director(s):
     Stev Knowles  <stev-iesg@ftp.com>
     Claudio Topolcic <topolcic@bbn.com>
 
 Mailing lists: 
     General Discussion:  ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
     To Subscribe:        majordomo@matmos.hpl.hp.com
     List Archive:        ftp.hep.net:~ftp/lists-archive/atm
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     WWW Server:          http://www.com21.com/

ATM Forum Liaison Report, Drew Perkins
  
  Drew will send an email report to the mailing list for the Kyoto
  meeting (last week of November).
  
  Docs complete:
  o LANE is now complete, all minor and major questions have been answered.
  o IISP complete
  o CMIP, SNMP mibs (m4) completed
  o Test specifications completed
  
  LANE emulation has been made UNI mapping independent (UNI 3.0 and 3.1 
  supported).  Intelligent bus support added.  A ready indicate packet
  has been added (on data connections) and its use is now mandatory

  New work items for soft PVP's in PNNI.
  
  Multiprotocol over ATM group: identified some requirements and 
  different references models for how the system ought to work.  Single 
  end system host behavior (query/response).
  
  Signaling: leaf initiated join in progress, authenticated connection
  work will start next meeting.  ATM DXI sent to straw ballot, for
  channelized DS3.
  
  Circuit emulation: emulation of D1 circuits sent to straw ballot.
  Support of early packet drop (cell drop, frame drop) begining to
  get specified.  
  
  Inverse T1 multiplexing. 155 Mbps over UTP3.
  
  Phy group is now allowed to specify more than one interface.
  
  Residential broadband work starting up, they are calling for 
  contributions.
  
  Q: Multiprotocol BOF models:  LANE model, combined with 
  Classical and NHRP model.  ...some discussion.

RFC1577 Implementer's Round-up:

  There are now about ten implementations in progress and maybe also 
  that Digital has even passed the first interoperability test with two 
  other vendors who prefer to remain anonymous. 
  
Dario Ercole, Interpersonal Mutlimedia Communications over ATM

  Shown at Interop '94.  Connect Paris with Torino.  
  OC3<>OC3<>34mbps<>34mbs.  Sun Workstations with SBA200's.
  They discovered that they could not run IP over ATM over a 
  public network if they did not perform rate control.  This means
  application level rate control and inter-switch rate control.
  The NNI between the switches generated "big packets".
  
  RFC1577 over wide-area?   Who is going to provide/specify
  the recommendations for the policing function?
  
  Andy Malis: very much dependent on the type of network the
  traffic is being sent through.  Dario agrees.
  
  Ken Hayward: isn't ATM deregulated in Europe?  What about
  multiple vendors and solutions?  Dario: this topis is not
  network specific.
  
  Consensus is that this is more of an ATM specific issue and
  that IP over ATM will make use of available services.  While
  not an issue of this working group's charter, performance of
  ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.
  
Grenville Armitage, IP Multicast Draft Rewview.

  Grenville gave an overview of his two Internet-drafts.
  
  Goals: work within RFC1577 context, Utilize UNI 3.1 multicast
  services.  Non-goal: UNI 4.0, IP multicast routing.
  
  Mark: recommend that having a separate registration server,
  i.e. de-couple ATMARP_REQUEST from the multicast-request.
  Comment: please don't have the user type in two 20 byte
  addresses.  Maybe there's a clever way to do this? 
  Question about whether the two server can live at the
  same LLC entity?  Mark raised point of if the ARP type
  coding is distinct, this is possible that it and an
  ATMARP server could live above 0x0806, however, old implementations
  must be tolerant of receiving these types without doing nasty
  things.  RFC1577 rewrite could specific that hosts must be tolerant
  of receiving other type codes.
  
  Q: Do you perceive any bounds on the size of the mcleave and join
  messages?  A: ARP_MULTI response is quite large and currently 
  exceeds the bounds on host adapters.
  
  Q: What happens when the arp server fails?  What happens to the
  VC's that are active on the host?  A: currently not addressed.
  Drew suggested resyncing after a period of time.  
  
  Drew: I think the document needs to augmented that failure ought
  to reset all state.  A: yes, I need some text for this.
  
  Drew: the document has a discussion of binding to LLC entities. 
  Perhaps it can be skipped, as it might cause more controversy
  and/or confusion.  It is not necessary for this to be in the
  document.  
  
  Statement: need to draw out the end system architecture from
  the actual implementation.  It think it useful to understand
  how the protocol works.  Comments were to move it into the
  framework document.
  
  Multicast Server Discussion:

  Suggestion was to name the service: Multicast Address Registration
  Server (MARS).
  
  Drew: when mcserver, why use an ARP_REPLY instead of an ARP_MULTI
  with a single member.  [Discussion about how to set up a mcast
  vc.]  [Further discussion about supporting multiple mc servers.]
  Issue of checking.  Issue of reassembly resources in hosts.
  
Framework Document Discussion, David Shur

  Curtis suggested issuing the document in HTML which converts
  easily to both postscript and text.  This would allow easy review
  and posting as an I-D.  He is willing to do the conversion if
  he can get the document text in ASCII.  It is up to the authors
  at this point to give it to him.

  General consensus that we need to close on this real soon, via
  a series of interactive discussions on the email list.
  
  Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
  should be moved to the Framework document.
    
Work Plan presentation  

  Mark put up the suggested FY95 work plan, as follows:
  
  1. UNI 3.0 Signaling draft -> Informational RFC (submitted)
  2. UNI 3.1 Signaling draft -> proposed (re-submitted 12/4)
  3. Framework draft -> Informational RFC
  4. Multicast draft(s) -> proposed (?)
  5. RFC1483 proposed -> draft
  6. RFC1577 proposed -> proposed (?)
  7. RFC1626 proposed -> draft
  8. UNI 4.0 Signaling draft.
  
  Point was raised that ITU has a contribution for the RFC1483 rewrite.
  
  Questions were raised regarding when to start the RFC1577 rewrite.
  Mark proposed starting this in the March/April timeframe.  Drew
  suggested getting started sooner.
  
  A statement was made that RFC1626 should be rolled into the RFC1577
  rewrite.  We were not able to discuss this and clarify why they are
  different.
  
# end of minutes.

  
  

  
  
  

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From: shur@arch4.ho.att.com
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To: gja@thumper.bellcore.com, laubach@terra.com21.com
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose
Cc: curtis@ans.net, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com

> > I'm still trying to decide if the Framework doc is the right place for
> > it. My first goal is to split the multicast draft in two -
> > extracting the 'how to account for the implicit LLC layer in your
> > designs' parts of the present draft into a separate doc. We can
> > decide its future from there.
> 
> The WG decided at the meeting that its future is to put the implicit LLC
> layer text into its own section in the framework document.  Please work
> with the authors to collect it there.
> 
> Thanks,
> Mark
> 
We are working on a section covering different forms of encapsulation, and 
thought to cover the above point there.
If you have any specific text you would like to see included please let
Bob Cole and/or myself know.

Thanks,
David.
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From: Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it
Subject: Re: Final minutes, IPATM WG, San Jose Meeting
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>Dario Ercole, Interpersonal Mutlimedia Communications over ATM
>
>  Shown at Interop '94.  Connect Paris with Torino.
>  OC3<>OC3<>34mbps<>34mbs.  Sun Workstations with SBA200's.
>  They discovered that they could not run IP over ATM over a
>  public network if they did not perform rate control.  This means
>  application level rate control and inter-switch rate control.
>  The NNI between the switches generated "big packets".
>
>  RFC1577 over wide-area?   Who is going to provide/specify
>  the recommendations for the policing function?
>
>  Andy Malis: very much dependent on the type of network the
>  traffic is being sent through.  Dario agrees.
>
>  Ken Hayward: isn't ATM deregulated in Europe?  What about
>  multiple vendors and solutions?  Dario: this topis is not
>  network specific.
>
>  Consensus is that this is more of an ATM specific issue and
>  that IP over ATM will make use of available services.  While
>  not an issue of this working group's charter, performance of
>  ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.
>

I think there was also consensus (at least Drew Perking nodded) that ATM
equipment available NOW for ATM LANs and WANs perform *peak-rate* policing
(if any). Maybe in a near future, after the recent ATM Forum decision on
Traffic Management, different and more sofisticated policing schemes will
be implemented by the vendors on their switches. But I do not expect this
to happen before one year; until then people willing to use ATM on both LAN
and WAN will have to live with this problem.

problem in the US, were the WAN link are mostly leased lined, and not ATM
VP connections.

I am sorry I am posting this comment so late, but I had to re-join the list
yesterday, because I apparently got "unsubscribed" last month.

By the way, someone asked for a copy of my viewgraphs. What is the best way
to make them available ?

-- Dario

================================================================
Dario ERCOLE - CSELT S.p.a.
Via Reiss Romoli 274, 10148 Torino (Italy)
Tel: +39 11 228 5051 - Fax: +39 11 228 5069
e-mail: Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it


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To: Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: Final minutes, IPATM WG, San Jose Meeting 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 22 Dec 1994 10:56:57 +0100."
             <v01510302ab1ef7132205@[163.162.7.247]> 
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 1994 11:34:55 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


Dario,

Your IETF presentation was very interesting.  Thank you for the update
on the European efforts.  I disagree with your apparent conclusions on
the direction IP over ATM should be taking.

In message <v01510302ab1ef7132205@[163.162.7.247]>, Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it 
writes:
> >Dario Ercole, Interpersonal Mutlimedia Communications over ATM
> >
> >  Shown at Interop '94.  Connect Paris with Torino.
> >  OC3<>OC3<>34mbps<>34mbs.  Sun Workstations with SBA200's.
> >  They discovered that they could not run IP over ATM over a
> >  public network if they did not perform rate control.  This means
> >  application level rate control and inter-switch rate control.
> >  The NNI between the switches generated "big packets".
> >
> >  RFC1577 over wide-area?   Who is going to provide/specify
> >  the recommendations for the policing function?
> >
> >  Andy Malis: very much dependent on the type of network the
> >  traffic is being sent through.  Dario agrees.
> >
> >  Ken Hayward: isn't ATM deregulated in Europe?  What about
> >  multiple vendors and solutions?  Dario: this topis is not
> >  network specific.
> >
> >  Consensus is that this is more of an ATM specific issue and
> >  that IP over ATM will make use of available services.  While
> >  not an issue of this working group's charter, performance of
> >  ATM does impact performance of IP over ATM.
> >
> 
> I think there was also consensus (at least Drew Perking nodded) that ATM
> equipment available NOW for ATM LANs and WANs perform *peak-rate* policing
> (if any). Maybe in a near future, after the recent ATM Forum decision on
> Traffic Management, different and more sofisticated policing schemes will
> be implemented by the vendors on their switches. But I do not expect this
> to happen before one year; until then people willing to use ATM on both LAN
> and WAN will have to live with this problem.

Are you suggesting that traffic policing is a solution to IP over ATM
performance problems?  That notions seems to me to be extremely
flawed.  Perhaps you mean end-station rate shaping.  That would make
some sense, however in a world that will not be entirely ATM for a
very long time, this is still highly impractical.  It is probably not
even practical just for Europe.

IMO: The problem with your network is that you (probably not you
personally) allowed switches with absolutely tiny buffer capacities to
be deployed.  You will have a low performance backbone until you are
able to upgrade these switches.  At this point you need to slow down
the hosts and border routers by rate shaping just to get things to
work at all, but this is not a solution to recommend for new ATM
deployments.

> problem in the US, were the WAN link are mostly leased lined, and not ATM
> VP connections.

The problem is that this planet is bigger than Europe and not under
one centralized administration that can declare global ATM cutover day
and set aside the funding to make it happen all at once.

I don't know what the source is, but I was once told that the amount
of money spent on regional networks in the US was at least an order of
magnitude greater than that spent on backbones, and the amount spent
on campus networks (all thos corporate and college ethernets) is well
over an order of magnitude greater than the amount spent on regionals,
and the cost of end stations still another order of magnitude.  This
seems very resonable to me.  (anyone find this surprising)?  This
would imply that providing an ATM backbone is only a small part of the
conversion to ATM.

> I am sorry I am posting this comment so late, but I had to re-join the list
> yesterday, because I apparently got "unsubscribed" last month.
> 
> By the way, someone asked for a copy of my viewgraphs. What is the best way
> to make them available ?

Anon ftp or http.  Send the URL to the list.

> -- Dario
> 
> ================================================================
> Dario ERCOLE - CSELT S.p.a.
> Via Reiss Romoli 274, 10148 Torino (Italy)
> Tel: +39 11 228 5051 - Fax: +39 11 228 5069
> e-mail: Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it

Curtis
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Full-Name: Bob Tausworthe
Message-Id: <199412222302.AA208517378@hpindch.cup.hp.com>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Pointers to NHRP
Date: Thu, 22 Dec 94 15:02:55 -0800
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: tozz@hpindch.cup.hp.com


Could some kind soul point me in the right direction to get more information
on NHRP? I realise that it is not a final spec but a work in progress. I also
gather that at least part of its purpose is to replace the ARP server in
1577 and solve some of the "single point of failure" issues that 1577
creates with address resolution.

                             Bob Tausworthe
                             Hewlett Packard
                             tozz@cup.hp.com
                             (408) 447-2873

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To: tozz@hpindch.cup.hp.com
Cc: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com
Subject: Re: Pointers to NHRP 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 22 Dec 1994 15:02:55 PST."
             <199412222302.AA208517378@hpindch.cup.hp.com> 
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 1994 09:38:15 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>

Bob,

> Could some kind soul point me in the right direction to get more information
> on NHRP? I realise that it is not a final spec but a work in progress. I also
> gather that at least part of its purpose is to replace the ARP server in
> 1577 and solve some of the "single point of failure" issues that 1577
> creates with address resolution.

I would be glad to!  The work on NHRP is ongoing in the Routing Over
Large Clouds Working Group of the IETF.  I just took the liberty of
adding you to the mailing list. :-) Anyone else out there reading this
that wants to be added, just reply to this message (to me only!!!!)
or send a note to rolc-request@maelstrom.timeplex.com (which is me).

The current NHRP spec is draft-ietf-rolc-nhrp-03.txt, which was issued
just before the San Jose meeting.  It is now undergoing revision as a
result of that meeting.  

If you would like to catch up on the WG mail, the list archives can be
found via anonymous FTP to ietf.cnri.reston.va.us, in directory
/ietf-mail-archive/rolc/.  In this directory, the file "rolc.arc" is
the archive for all the mail sent to a previous incarnation of the
rolc list (which moved in 5/94).  The current mail is in the file
"current", and is saved in separate files with names like "94-10" on a
monthly basis.  

Also, the working group charter and meeting minutes can be found in
the /ietf/rolc/ directory on ietf.cnri.reston.va.us and mirrors, such
as ds.internic.net.

Both ietf.cnri.reston.va.us and ds.internic.net support gopher access
as well as anonymous FTP.

I just noticed that the December minutes haven't made it into the
server yet, so I'll send them to you in a follow-on message.

Regards,
Andy
Chair, ROLC WG
__________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999
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From: Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it
Subject: Re: Final minutes, IPATM WG, San Jose Meeting
To: curtis@ans.net
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At 11:34 22-12-1994, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
>Dario,
>
>Your IETF presentation was very interesting.  Thank you for the update
>on the European efforts.  I disagree with your apparent conclusions on
>the direction IP over ATM should be taking.

Thanks, Curtis.

I was not suggesting that IP over ATM should take any new direction. My
concern is: what will happen when users buy ATM sustems that declare
themselves RFC1577-compliant, and cannot have them work over an ATM WAN
like the one I described ? If this is recognised as a potential problem by
the working group (and it seems it is not), it should be pointed out and
passed over to someone whose can take care of it (ATM Forum ?).

>Are you suggesting that traffic policing is a solution to IP over ATM
>performance problems?  That notions seems to me to be extremely
>flawed.  Perhaps you mean end-station rate shaping.  That would make
>some sense, however in a world that will not be entirely ATM for a
>very long time, this is still highly impractical.  It is probably not
>even practical just for Europe.
>

I am not suggesting that traffic policing is a solution. I am saying that
peak-rate traffic policing can be a problem for the transport of IP over
ATM (as any Variable Bit Rate traffic) over an ATM WAN.
Policing may not be necessary if the ATM network (local or wide-area) is
privately owned. The case is different if the ATM network is public, that
is offering a service to a number of paying customer. In this case I
believe policing is necessary, because the network must protect itself and
the other user from the possible incorrect behaviour of one user.

I still believe that peak-rate policing, coupled with small buffers and
small Cell Delay Variation Tolerance, is actually a bad way to use the ATM
technology. Unfortunately, this is what we have today (in Europe). I know
the planet is bigger than Europe, so I was hoping someone could describe
similar experiences in other parts of the world (I am sure there are MANY
more than in Europe) and tell me if and why and I am wrong.

>IMO: The problem with your network is that you (probably not you
>personally) allowed switches with absolutely tiny buffer capacities to
>be deployed.  You will have a low performance backbone until you are
>able to upgrade these switches.  At this point you need to slow down
>the hosts and border routers by rate shaping just to get things to
>work at all, but this is not a solution to recommend for new ATM
>deployments.

I am not in a position to discuss the European ATM Pilot (EAP) and the way
it has been implemented. My presentation was not centered on the EAP, so
the motivations that led to some of the choices were not described. If
someone would like to receive more detailed informations on the EAP, please
send e-mail.
I do agree that it is not *the* ultimate ATM WAN, but, alas, I am
performing experiments over ATM LANs and WANs, and the EAP is the only ATM
WAN I can use.

-- Dario


================================================================
Dario ERCOLE - CSELT S.p.a.
Via Reiss Romoli 274, 10148 Torino (Italy)
Tel: +39 11 228 5051 - Fax: +39 11 228 5069
e-mail: Dario.Ercole@cselt.stet.it


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Sender:ietf-announce-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: IESG Secretary <iesg-secretary@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>
Subject: Last Call: ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM to Proposed
	 Standard
Date: Fri, 23 Dec 94 15:55:46 -0500
X-Orig-Sender: scoya@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Message-ID:  <9412231555.aa10776@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US>


The IESG has received a request from the IP Over Asynchronous Transfer
Mode Working Group to consider "ATM Signaling Support for IP over ATM"
<draft-ietf-ipatm-sig-02.txt> for the status of Proposed Standard.

The IESG plans to make a decision in the next few weeks, and solicits
final comments on this action.  Please send any comments to the
iesg@cnri.reston.va.us or ietf@cnri.reston.va.us mailing lists by
January 6, 1995.


IESG Secretary
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From: "Mark T. Maybury" <maybury@linus.mitre.org>
Message-Id: <199412232308.SAA06804@linus.mitre.org>
To: vcl@arch4.ho.att.com, joel@arch4.ho.att.com, sig11@roses.stanford.edu, 
    uist.chi@xerox.com, tf-mm@i4serv.informatik.rwth-aachen.de, 
    ir-l%uccvma.bitnet@cunyvm.cuny.edu, s-comput%tcsvm.BITNET@cunyvm.cuny.edu, 
    smds@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, iplpdn@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, cip@bbn.com, 
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    announcements.chi@xerox.com, tcplw@cray.com, arl@arl1.wustl.edu, 
    ccrc@dworkin.wustl.edu, g-troup@dworkin.wustl.edu, 
    f-troup@aurora.cis.upenn.edu, end2end-interest@venera.isi.edu, 
    atm@bbn.com, rem-conf@es.net, ietf@venera.isi.edu, tccc@cs.umass.edu
Subject: Intelligent Multimedia Information Retrieval


<<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  
<<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  
<<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  <<CALL FOR PAPERS>>  

   			   IJCAI-95 Workshop on 
               INTELLIGENT MULTIMEDIA INFORMATION RETRIEVAL

Fourteenth International Joint Conference on Artificial Intelligence (IJCAI-95)
			   Montreal, Canada

          1 day during 19th-21st August 1995 (to be determined) 

BACKGROUND

In the past there has been concerted effort, largely performed in independent
research communities, addressing the automated processing of single media
(e.g., text, imagery, audio).  The advent of large, multimedia digital
libraries has focused attention on the integrated processing and coordination
of multiple media including the traditional focus on textual sources and the
increasing emphasis on media with spatial and temporal properties (e.g.,
sound, maps, graphics, images, video).  While there have been focused
workshops on integration and coordination of multimedia in interfaces and a
national conference on the general subject of multimedia, to date there has
been no targeted forum to address processing issues which cross media
boundaries but have a fundamental basis in processing human language and
artifacts.  

OBJECTIVES

Research in this area is in the formative stages and is just now beginning to
address difficult fundamental problems, such as the representation and
reasoning about spatial and temporal media.  IJCAI-95 presents an opportunity
to move toward an integrated view of media processing by addressing a
specific technical area:  multimedia information retrieval.  The language
processing, speech processing, image/video processing and spatial/temporal
reasoning communities have much to offer and much to learn from one another. 
The purpose of this workshop is to bring together researchers and
practitioners to report on current advances in multimedia information
retrieval systems and their underlying theories, to foster scientific
interchange among these individuals, and as a group to evaluate current
efforts and make recommendations for future investigations.  A report on the
workshop will be submitted to appropriate magazines (e.g., AI Magazine, IEEE
Expert, ACL's FINITE String).  An edited collection to include the best
papers is planned.   

ISSUES

Submissions (papers and/or video/computer demonstrations) are invited on
original research in all aspects of multimedia information retrieval,
including, but not limited to:

* Content-based analysis and retrieval of multimedia sources (e.g., parsing
   and integrating text, imagery, maps, audio, video) 
* Application of speech, language, and image processing methods and
   techniques to multimedia (e.g., signal analysis, parsing, generation,
   discourse and user modeling)
* Multimedia browsing/visualization tools and cross-media query 
   (e.g, visual, linguistic, and auditory) 
* Multimedia document/presentation design and display
* Tailoring multimedia interaction to particular users, tasks, and contexts
* Intra- and inter-media representation languages
* Architectures for multimedia information retrieval 
* Evaluation methods and metrics for multimedia information retrieval
* Psychoperceptual and cognitive issues in multimodal information retrieval
* Control of user's attention, tension, mood, and sense of continuity by 
   use of appropriate sound, color, and editing 
* Innovative applications of multimedia information retrieval

SUBMISSIONS

Interested participants should e-mail (prefered) or forward FIVE copies of a
2,000 to 3,000 word position paper (4-5 pages, double spaced)
addressing a specific intelligent multimedia information retrieval
issue or reporting novel results to:

Mark Maybury, MS-K331, The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 01730 Tel: (617)
271-7230.  maybury@mitre.org

Submissions must be *received* by February 1, 1994.  Please include
name, affiliation, address, phone, and e-mail address.  Video
submissions should be complemented with a written abstract or position
paper.  Criteria for selection will include clarity, orginality,
relevance, and significance of results.  Attendance at the workshop
will be limited to approximately 30 participants.  All participants must 
register with the main IJCAI conference.  The IJCAI WWW home pge is    
http://ijcai.org/.  

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

Mark Maybury (chair) The MITRE Corporation, Bedford, MA 
  (maybury@mitre.org)
Bill Hefley, Software Engineering Institute, Carnegie Mellon Univ. 
  (weh@sei.cmu.edu)
Peter Schauble, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zurich 
  (schauble@inf.ethz.ch)
Alex "Sandy" Pentland, MIT Media Lab (sandy@media.mit.edu)
Stephen Smoliar, Inst of Systems Science, Univ Singapore, 0511 
  (smoliar@iss.nus.sg)
Oliviero Stock, IRST, Italy (stock@irst.it)
Wolfgang Wahlster, DFKI, Germany (wahlster@dfki.uni-sb.de)
Kent Wittenburg, Bellcore (kentw@bellcore.com)
Kazuo Tanaka, NTT, Japan (tanaka@aether.ntt.JP)
Philippe Aigrain, IRIT, France (aigrain@cerise.irit.fr)

IJCAI SCHEDULE 

December 1, 1994	-- Call for participation
February 1, 1995	-- Submission deadline 
February 2, 1995	-- Allocation to reviewers
February 30, 1995	-- Notification of acceptance (via e-mail)
March 15, 1995      	-- Camera-ready workshop paper due
April 5, 1995		-- Workshop schedule/participants finalized
May 5, 1995             -- Workshop notes due to CRC
???, 1995		-- IJCAI early registration deadline
???, 1995     		-- IJCAI late registration deadline
August 19, 20, or 21    -- Workshop
November 1, 1995	-- Workshop report to Workshops Chair

----------------------------------------------------------------------
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From: Drew Perkins <ddp@fore.com>
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Date: Tue, 27 Dec 94 16:53:18 EST
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To: curtis@ans.net, gja@thumper.bellcore.com
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose
Cc: laubach@terra.com21.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com

Sorry for the delay in responding.  I was "particularly irked" :-) by section 3.

Drew
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> From atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com Tue Dec 20 10:52:33 1994
> Sender: atmpost@matmos.hpl.hp.com
> X-Info: Submissions to ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
> X-Info: [Un]Subscribe requests to majordomo@matmos.hpl.hp.com
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> To: curtis@ans.net
> Cc: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com,
>         gja@thumper.bellcore.com
> Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose 
> Date: Tue, 20 Dec 1994 10:21:07 -0500
> From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
> 
> 	[..]
> >>>   Consensus that Grenville's LLC material from the multicast document 
> >>>   should be moved to the Framework document.
> >>
> >>What portion of Grenville's document was that.  Could you give section
> >>numbers or page numbers?
> 
> That is probably a good question, but it was not much clearer at the
> meeting itself. Perhaps Drew can remember what parts irked him the
> most :-)
> 
> I initially interpreted Drew's question on the LLC material to be
> about Appendix A (and B?), with Section 3 needing to be trimmed
> a little. However, having mulled it over for the last week I'm
> still trying to decide if the Framework doc is the right place for
> it. My first goal is to split the multicast draft in two -
> extracting the 'how to account for the implicit LLC layer in your
> designs' parts of the present draft into a separate doc. We can
> decide its future from there.
> 
> cheers,
> gja
> 
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To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: updated draft minutes from san jose


> On Tue, 27 Dec 1994, Drew Perkins wrote:
> 
> > Sorry for the delay in responding.  I was "particularly irked" :-) by section 3.
> > 
> > Drew

In particular, I don't believe that the discussion about LLC entities is
approprite for this document.  It is another topic altogether and distracts from
the issue at hand, i.e. IP multicast.

Drew
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From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: framework revisions
Reply-To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
To: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>
Cc: "Shur, David" <shur@arch4.att.com>, curtis@ans.net
X-Mailer: VersaTerm Link v1.1.3

To all:

Based upon various discussions and comments to the group, we are planning
on making a number of changes to the framework document, as summarized
below:
 
References to internet drafts, documents mailed to the list, and
non-publically available docs (e.g., ATM Forum) will be removed and
replaced by sentences acknowledging the contributions of the
individuals or organizations involved.

We will provide a text version (as well as postscript) of the next
version of draft (around the end of January). At that time, we will
provide both text and Framemaker versions to Curtis to enable him to
do HTML conversion (that is, Curtis, if your still up to it at that time).

Section 4 will be restructured roughly as follows  (we will post new text to
this section as soon as we get it worked up):

First we will list the main attributes of ATM networks that, when
overlayed with IP, and in order to provide standard IP services,
require interworking functionality to be provided or particular ATM
services to be selected.  (Aspects which are not specific to ATM or do
not require any specific functionality, e.g., geographical dispersion,
number of nodes, whether routers are present, etc, will be listed
separately and will not play a major role in the taxonomy). We will
then enumerate a few example subnet types corresponding to specific
values of the aforementioned attributes.

The attributes are:

1)The type of virtual circuits used (i.e., PVCs versus SVCs), where the
PVC environment requires the use of either static tables for ATM to IP
address mapping, or the use of inverse ARP, while the SVC environment
requires ARP server functionality.

2)The number and type of ATM administrative domains/networks. In
particular, in the single domain/network case, all attached systems
may be safely assumed to be using a single common addressing format,
while in the multiple domain case, attached stations may not all be
using the same common format, with corresponding implications on
address resolution. Also security/authentication is much more of a
concern in the multiple domain case.

3)The type of support for multicast services. If point-to-point services
only are available, then a multicast server is required. If
point-to-multipoint services are available, then multicast can be
supported via meshes of point-to-multipoint connections (although use
of a server may be necessary due to limits on the number of multipoint
VCs able to be supported).

4)The presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs) which enable
binding between virtual circuits and higher level entities in the
TCP/IP protocol stack instead of LLC/SNAP end-points , only. 
(E.g., single VC per protocol binding, TULIP, TUNIC).

5)The nature of the services provided (Adapatation layer types,
Quality-of-service, connection-mode, etc.). (Most models discussed by
the group assume AAL5 with best effort service).

We would then present some example subnet models (not discussed by this
working group), for example an SVC LAN over
an ATM internet(multiple ADs) where multiple ATM address formats are possible
which complicate ARP responses (see appendix), or an ATM clns subnet
(essentially IP over SMDS).   

Finally we would end section 4 by giving a preface to the end-to-end models by
pointing out that there are several other emerging
attributes of ATM networking that are encouraging development of 
multiple end-to-end models (ranging from traditional "classical IP",
to ROLC "NHRP" preserving routing control but short cutting transport,
to peer models).  These are 1) a belief of ubiquitous
ATM deployment supporting the direct interconnection of large
numbers of hosts, and 2) the development of an "internet" style routing
capability.  The first has revised discussion of methods to "short
cut" multiple IP hops accross a single ATM network, i.e., ROLC "NHRP"
models, and the second is encouraging the discussion of "peer"models,
which place ATM routing and IP level routing on an equal footing.  These
are discussed in Section 6.


Section 5 will follow pretty much the current structure - where we
describe the various end-to-end models, including Overlay (Classical
IP over ATM), Ohta, ROLC, Integrated (we will call this out explicitly now),
and Peer.

P. S. We will cover the bit about LLC/SNAP entities invoking ATM in
attribute 4 in section 4 above, along with per VC, TUNIC and TULIP
multiplexing as well.


Any comments?

Thanks,


Bob and Dave


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
attmail!rgcole                +1 908 949 8887 (fax)

AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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the RFC editor recieved this, and has officially passed it on to you folks
for your consideration . . . . . 


From: jkrey@isi.edu
To: iesg@isi.edu
Subject: Informational RFC-Transmitting IP over ATM AAL5 using DXI protocol
Cc: rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@mci.net





IESG:

The RFC Editor has received the following Informational RFC
submission, "Transmitting IP over ATM AAL5 using DXI protocol".

The RFC Editor is sending it on to the IESG for Working Group
review.

Joyce and --jon.

===============================================

Date: Tue, 27 Dec 1994 15:43:07 -0500
From: Abir Hnidi <ahnidi@mci.net>
To: rfc-editor@ISI.EDU
Subject: Informational RFC
Cc: ahnidi@mci.net

Below is an informational RFC that I am submitting to be considered for
publishing to the Internet community. 

Please let me know if you have any questions, or need any further information.

Abir Hnidi
InternetMCI Engineering
IP Development Group
Tel: 703-715-7152
Email: ahnidi@mci.net



Network Working Group                                        Abir Hnidi
Request for Comments                                         MCI
Category: Informational                                      December 1994
                                                  	
	      
	  
	   Transmitting IP over ATM AAL5 using DXI protocol


Status of this Memo:

This memo provides information for the Internet community about how
Data Exchange Interface protocol (DXI) is used to transmit IP over
ATM AAL5. This memo does not specify an Internet standard of any kind.
Distribution of this memo is unlimited.


Abstract:

This document describes Data Exchange Interface Protocol (DXI), and
how it is used to transmit IP traffic over ATM AAL5 ( Adaption ATM
level 5). Also, it discusses the ATM DXI frame format for both ATM DXI
mode 1 and mode2 and explains how DXI LMI can be implemented in order to
provide network management information.


1. ATM Cell Format:

The ATM protocol stack consists of three layers, AAL (Adaption ATM
layer), ATM (Asynchronous Tansfer Mode layer), and Physical layer.
The ATM network architecture looks like the following:

          DTE                           DTE
         -----                         -----
	| AAL |                       | AAL |
	 -----     -----     -----     -----
	| ATM |   | ATM |   | ATM |   | ATM |
	 ----- --- ----- --- ----- --- -----
	| PHY |   | PHY |   | PHY |   | PHY |
	 -----     -----     -----     -----
	       UNI      B-ISSI     UNI
	             ATM Network

Where:
UNI: User-Network-Interface
B-ISSI: BraodBand-Inter-Switching System Interface		                

UNI defines the specifications of connecting a CPE to an ATM switch.
B-ISSI specifies how two ATM switches, within the same network, are
interconnected. Whereas, NNI (Node-Network-Interface) specifies the
standards of connecting two ATM networks together.

The ATM cell format of UNI interface is shown below:




                8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
		----------------------
	       |   GFC	  |    VPI    |
                ----------------------
	       |   VPI    |    VCI    |
	        ----------------------
	       |         VCI          |
	        ----------------------
	       |   VCI    |  PT   |CLP|
	        ----------------------
	       |         HEC          |
	        ----------------------
	       |                      |
	       =       Payload        =
	       |      48 Octets       |
	        ----------------------

Where:
GFC: Generic Flow Control: 4 bit field that provides local functions
such as flow control.
VPI: Virtual Path Identifier: 8 bit field that identifies the virtual
path across an ATM switch.
VCI: Virtual Circuit Identifier: 16 bit field that identifies the
virtual circuit across an ATM switch.
PT: Payload Type: 3 bit field that identifies the type of information
the cell carries, such as user data W/Out congestion, Operation and
Administration information (OAM).
CLP: Cell Loss Priority: 1 bit that is used to implement taffic
policing scheme where, upon exceeding the agreed on data rate, each
cell has this bit set to 1, so that it is discarded when congestion
occurs.
HEC: Header Error Check: 8 bit field that is used to detect any errors
occured in the cell header ( For example, Corrupted bits in the
VPI/VCI fields).

The ATM cell format for Network-Node-Interface is as follows:


                8  7  6  5  4  3  2  1
		----------------------
	       |         VPI          |
                ----------------------
	       |   VPI    |    VCI    |
	        ----------------------
	       |         VCI          |
	        ----------------------
	       |   VCI    |  PT   |CLP|
	        ----------------------
	       |         HEC          |
	        ----------------------
	       |                      |
	       =       Payload        =
	       |      48 Octets       |
	        ----------------------

The NNI cell format is almost identical to UNI cell format. The only
difference is that the GFC field is replaced by four additional bits
for VPI. This would allow an ATM switch to have up to 2.68e+08 virtual
paths compared to 1.67e+07 in the UNI case.



2. ATM Protocol Stack:

As it was mentioned before, the ATM architecture consists of three
layers, AAL, ATM and Physical layers.

The AAL, Adaption ATM Layer, consists of two sublayers, Convergence
sublayer (CS), and Segmentation And Reassembly sublayer (SAR).
The Convergence Sublayer performs functions required by the AAL type,
and it is divided into two parts, CPCS (Common Part Convergence
Sublayer) and SSCS (Service Specific Convergence Sublayer). Whereas,
the SAR sublayer is responsible for segmenting higher level SDUs
(Servcie Data Unit) into 48 Octet cells. Also, at the other end, it is
responsible for reassembling the cells into an SDU before it passes it
up to a higher layer.

The ATM layer builds the 53 Octet cell by adding a 5 octet header to
each cell. Then, it multiplexes the cells into a constant cell stream
before it passes it down to the Physical layer.

The Physical layer consists of two sublayers, Transmission Convergence
(TC) and Physical Medium (PM) sublayers. TC sublayer is responsible
for frame adaption and generation, cell delineation, HEC generation and
cell rate decoupling. PM sublayer is a medium specific that adopts the
ATM cells to different data frame formats depending on the physical
medium.

The ATM layers are summarized in the figure below:


            ---------------------
	   |        CPCS         |
	   |.....................|  AAL Layer
	   |        SSCS         |
	    ---------------------
	   |        ATM          |  ATM Layer
	    ---------------------
	   |        TC           |
	   |.....................|  Physical Layer
	   |        PM           |
	    ---------------------


3. AAL Classes of Service:	    	    

Several classes of service have been defined to cover all different
applications that are/will be supported by ATM protocol (Audio, Video
Connectionless, and Connection-Oriented). The different classes of
service are Class A or CBR (Constant Bit Rate), Class B or VBR
(Variable Bit Rate), Class C or UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate), Class D or
VBR with no timing information, and finally ABR Class (Available Bit
Rate).

CBR or Class A supports real time applications that contain video or
audio information and that are carried over fixed rate circuits. AAL1
fits in this class.

VBR or class B supports real time applications with variable source
rate and timing relationship between the source and the destination.
AAL2 fits in this group.

UBR or Class c supports applications that do not utilize CBR
efficiently, where real time delay is not an issue, however loss is
such as TCP/IP protocol. AAL5 fits in this group.

VBR with no timing information or class D is very similar to VBR but
with no timing relationship between the source and the
destination. This is suitable for data protocols that are sensitive to
loss but not delay such as SMDS. AAL3/4 fits in this group.

Finally, ABR is another class that is currently being defined to
support non real-time applications where QoS (Quality Of Servcie)
can be improved by adding fairness and control of loss and delay.


4. ATM DXI Protocol:

The ATM DXI protocol has been defined to allow a DTE (Router) and a
DCE (ATM DSU) to co-operate to provide a User-Network Interface to
an ATM switch, as it is shown below:


      ---------      ------           ------------
     | Router  |----| ADSU |---------| ATM Switch |
      ---------      ------           ------------
                DXI            UNI

The DTE encapsulates a higher layer SDU into DXI frame which supports
up to 65526 octet long SDU. The encapsulation method is covered in
details in RFC 1490. The DTE passes the DXI frame through the DXI
physical level to an ADSU (Physical layer uses V35, EIA/TIA 449/530,
or EIA/TIA 612/613 HSSI Interface). The ADSU receives the DXI frame,
strips off the DXI header and trailer, and encapsulates the DTE-SDU in
AAL5 CPCS-PDU. Then, the ADSU performs both the SAR and the ATM layer
functions before it sends the cells out across the UNI connection to
the ATM switch.

The whole process is explained in the figure below:

      -------       ---------------
     |  SDU  |     |    DTE SDU    |
      -------       ---------------          
     |       |     |       |  CPCS |         
     |  DXI  |     |  DXI  |.......|               
     |  DLK  |     |  DLK  |  SAR  |         
     |       |     |       |-------|          ---------
     |       |     |       |  ATM  |         |   ATM   |
      -------       ---------------           ---------
     |DXI PHY|-----|DXI PHY|UNI PHY|---------| ATM PHY |
      -------       ---------------           ---------
       DTE     DXI     DCE (ADSU)      UNI    ATM Switch
		

5. ATM DXI Frame Format:

The DXI frame level (Data Link Level) was derived from HDLC protocol
where three mode of operations were defined:
* Mode 1A: AAL5 only
* Mode 1B: AAL3/4 for at least one VC. AAL5 for other VCs.
* Mode 2 : AAL5 and AAL3/4, one per VC.

The format of the frame sent between the DTE and the DCE (ADSU) varies
depending on the AAL it uses. However, only AAL5 format is discussed
in this memo.

The DXI frame format for Mode 1A and Mode 1B using AAL5 is shown
below:


         8b    16 bits       0 =< n = < 9232 Oct  16/32b   8b
         -----------------------------------------------------
	| F | DXI Header |      DTE-SDU 	| DXI FCS | F |
	 -----------------------------------------------------
            /            \
	   /              \

	 ----------------------------------------------------
	|      DFA       | RS | 0 |    DFA     |CN|RS|CLP| 1 |     
         ----------------------------------------------------
	    6 bits         1b  1b     4 bits    1b 1b 1b  1b

Where:

DFA: DXI Frame Address
CN:  Congestion Notification Bit
CLP: Cell Loss Priority Bit
RS:  Reserved.


The DXI frame format for Mode 2 using AAL5 is shown below:



         8b    32 bits      0 =< n = < 9232 Octs  16/32b   8b
         -----------------------------------------------------
	| F | DXI Header |      DTE-SDU 	| DXI FCS | F |
	 -----------------------------------------------------
            /            \
	   /              \

     -----------------------------------------------------------
    |   DFA    | RS | 0 |    DFA     |CN|RS|CLP| 1 |    DFA     |     
     -----------------------------------------------------------
      6 bits     1b  1b     4 bits    1b 1b 1b  1b    16 bits



      
6. Mapping Mode 1 DXI DFA to VPI/VCI:

The DTE interface sends the DXI frame to the DCE (ADSU). The ADSU,
based on the DFA address in the DXI frame, maps the DFA address to
VPI/VCI values that are inserted in the cell header before it is
sent out to the ATM switch. 

The mapping between DXI DFA and VPI/VCI is explained by the example
below:

Suppose that a DXI DFA address of 524. This is mapped by the ADSU into
VPI/VCI of 0/44 as follows:


                    b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9
            524 =   1  0  0  0  0  0  1  1  0  0
	      
      
         b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5           b6 b7 b8 b9
	 ----------------------------------------------------
	|1  0  0  0  0  0  | RS | 0 |1  1  0  0|CN|RS|CLP| 1 |  DXI Frame     
         ----------------------------------------------------
	    6 bits          1b  1b     4 bits    1b 1b 1b  1b


               b2 b3 b4 b5      b0 b1 b6 b7 b8 b9
	 ----------------------------------------------------
	| ....|0  0  0  0 |....| 1  0  1  1  0  0 | ........ | ATM Cell     
         ----------------------------------------------------
	<-----------------><---------------------->
	      VPI = 0            VCI = 44

	         

7. DXI ILMI (Interim Local Management Interface):

The ATM forum has developed the Interim Local Management Interface
(ILMI) to address the management functions of ATM interfaces. MIBII
modules have been defined for the following functions:
* ATM Interface Confirmation Group
* ATM Interface DS3 PLCP Group
* ATM Interface TC Sublayer Group
* ATM Interface Virtual Link (VPL/VCL) Configuration Group.
* ATM VP/VC Cross Connect Group
* AAL5 Connection Performance Statistics Group
Details of the functionality of these groups are covered in RFC1695

The use of ATM DXI LMI is explained in the figure below:


                          ILMI Messages
                  <------------------------------->

                   ATM LMI
             -------     -------                   --------
	    |  DTE  |---|  DCE  |-----------------|   ATM  |
	     ------- DXI -------     UNI           --------
	        |
		| SNMP Messages
             -------
	    |  NMS  |
	     ------- 		 

The MIB (Management Information Base) defined by ILMI provides status
and confirmation information from an UME (UNI Management Entity) that
resides in an ATM switch regarding its UNI.

The ATM switch sends ILMI messages to the DTE requesting
information on a VPI/VCI (VPI/VCI 0/16 is reserved for ILMI messages).
Also, the DTE (Router) might request some information reagrding
statistics (such as cells dropped/lost), and therefore, it sends DXI
LMI messages to its DCE (ADSU).

The DXI LMI supports NMS using SNMP, however, in order to support
ILMI, the DTE (Router) must have both an SNMP agent and an ILMI proxy
agent.

The format of the DXI LMI frame that is sent between the DTE and the
DCE is as follows


          -----------------------------------------------------
         |  F  |  DXI Header |     LMI PDU    |  DXI FCS |  F  |
	  -----------------------------------------------------

The LMI PDU (Protocol Data Unit) specifies the LMI message used. The
following ILMI messages have been defined so far in the ATM DXI 1.0
specifications:
* GetRequest
* GetNextRequest
* SetRequest
* GetResponse
	  	  

8. Security Considerations:

Security Considerations are not discussed in this document.


9. References:

[1] ATM Forum, ATM DXI Specifications, version 1.0
    August 1993

[2] Managing ATM-Based BroadBand Networks
    Stephen Farkouh, IEEE Communications Magazine, May 1993

[3] ATM Forum, ATM User-Network Interface Specifications
    Prentice-Hall 1993

[4] ATM Service Architecture, From Applications to Scheduling
    Mark Garrett, Bellcore, September 1994

[5] Definitions of Managed Objects for ATM Management, Version 8.0
    Using SMIv2
    RFC1695, M.Ahmed, K. Tesnik, August 1994

[6] Multiprotocol Interconnect Over Frame Relay
    RFC 1490, T. Bradley, C. Brown, A. Malis. July 1993.
  
[7] Analyzing BroadBand Networks
    Mark A. Miller, 1994


Author's address:

Abir Hnidi
MCI
2100 Reston Parkway
Reston, VA 22091

Email: ahnidi@mci.net

              
		  

		 
            
	    

		


							







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To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
Cc: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,\
    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>, curtis@ans.net, 
    gja@thumper.bellcore.com
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 28 Dec 1994 09:57:40 -0800.
             <rgc.1139025100A@hogpa.ho.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 1994 11:00:18 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>

	[..]
>>4)The presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs) which enable
>>binding between virtual circuits and higher level entities in the
>>TCP/IP protocol stack instead of LLC/SNAP end-points , only. 
>>(E.g., single VC per protocol binding, TULIP, TUNIC).

Maybe I'm being a little too jumpy, but I sure hope you don't phrase
it like this. The "presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs)" is
common to _all_ IP over ATM mechanisms, and shouldn't be called out
as some nifty gadget that enables TULIP, etc. The real point is that
various IE encodings within UNI 3.1 allow a VC originator to specify
a range of 'layer X' entities as the destination "AAL User", and that
the AAL specs don't prohibit any particular layer X from attaching
directly to a local AAL service. Taken together these points mean
LLC/SNAP encapsulation is just (the default) one of a range of methods.

	[..]
>>Any comments?

Just one more - will you be explicitly 'flagging' the association
between existing RFCs and some the models/reasons you'll be describing?
I would like the Framework doc to help newcomers understand the existing
ip-atm WG docs in addition to providing a general overview.

cheers,
gja
---
Grenville Armitage, Member of Technical Staff, Bellcore.
MRE 2P-340, 445 South Street, Morristown, NJ, 07960-6438, USA
Internet: gja@thumper.bellcore.com     Voice: +1 201 829 2635
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
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             <9412281506.AA26414@mailserv-D.ftp.com> 
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From: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 94 08:22:15 -0800


Hi Stev (et al.)

    I read the RFC and had a few comments.

    I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a compressed
intro to ATM and an RFC can assume a technical background by its reader).

    I also noted that protocol doesn't use the IP over AAL5 ATM standard but
rather uses Frame Relay Encapsulation, and thus should properly be entitled
"Transmitting Frame Relay over ATM using DXI Protocol."

Craig
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Stev, Craig, et al.,

I agree with Craig's comments.  

The ATM NAP community is working in the IP/AAL5/DXI topic area.  It would
be most helpful to see some comments from them on this draft.

Mark


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    The ATM NAP community is working in the IP/AAL5/DXI topic area.  It would
    be most helpful to see some comments from them on this draft.
    

while this may be useful, it is beyond my purview. if you woudl like
to solicite their comments and either report back, or have them mail
them in themselves, that woudl be fine with me.

  
    

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To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
Cc: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,\
    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>, curtis@ans.net
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Dec 1994 09:57:40 PST."
             <rgc.1139025100A@hogpa.ho.att.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 1994 13:34:33 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <rgc.1139025100A@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
> 
> We will provide a text version (as well as postscript) of the next
> version of draft (around the end of January). At that time, we will
> provide both text and Framemaker versions to Curtis to enable him to
> do HTML conversion (that is, Curtis, if your still up to it at that time).

Yes.  It seems you still want to keep the source in Frame.  Please
make separate EPS files of the diagrams.  I think Frame can do that.
Thanks.

> Section 4 will be restructured roughly as follows  (we will post new text to
> this section as soon as we get it worked up):
> 
> First we will list the main attributes of ATM networks that, when
> overlayed with IP, and in order to provide standard IP services,
> require interworking functionality to be provided or particular ATM
> services to be selected.  (Aspects which are not specific to ATM or do
> not require any specific functionality, e.g., geographical dispersion,
> number of nodes, whether routers are present, etc, will be listed
> separately and will not play a major role in the taxonomy). We will
> then enumerate a few example subnet types corresponding to specific
> values of the aforementioned attributes.

Geographical dispersion simply distinguishes a WAN from a LAN.  Unless
you consider beaurocratic complexity to be the distinguishing feature
of a WAN.  ;-)

Number of nodes determines whether scaling has to be a major
consideration.

Whether multihomed routers a present has a major impact on the
feasibility of certain models such as NHRP and the ATMF Integrated
proposal and TULIP/TUNIC.

> The attributes are:
> 
> 1)The type of virtual circuits used (i.e., PVCs versus SVCs), where the
> PVC environment requires the use of either static tables for ATM to IP
> address mapping, or the use of inverse ARP, while the SVC environment
> requires ARP server functionality.
> 
> 2)The number and type of ATM administrative domains/networks. In
> particular, in the single domain/network case, all attached systems
> may be safely assumed to be using a single common addressing format,
> while in the multiple domain case, attached stations may not all be
> using the same common format, with corresponding implications on
> address resolution. Also security/authentication is much more of a
> concern in the multiple domain case.
> 
> 3)The type of support for multicast services. If point-to-point services
> only are available, then a multicast server is required. If
> point-to-multipoint services are available, then multicast can be
> supported via meshes of point-to-multipoint connections (although use
> of a server may be necessary due to limits on the number of multipoint
> VCs able to be supported).
> 
> 4)The presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs) which enable
> binding between virtual circuits and higher level entities in the
> TCP/IP protocol stack instead of LLC/SNAP end-points , only. 
> (E.g., single VC per protocol binding, TULIP, TUNIC).

Your sentence doesn't make sense to me.  VPI/VCIs are always present.
TULIP/TUNIC can always be used if SVCs are supported.  There are just
some scaling efficiency (and therefore maybe feasibility) issues
associated with high numbers of VCIs and high connection setup rates.
There is also a feasibility issue 

> 5)The nature of the services provided (Adapatation layer types,
> Quality-of-service, connection-mode, etc.). (Most models discussed by
> the group assume AAL5 with best effort service).
> 
> We would then present some example subnet models (not discussed by this
> working group), for example an SVC LAN over
> an ATM internet(multiple ADs) where multiple ATM address formats are possible
> which complicate ARP responses (see appendix), or an ATM clns subnet
> (essentially IP over SMDS).   

A LAN over an internet?  Are you talking about bridging and
tunnelling?  If so, I fail to see how this is an IP over ATM topic.
You can do bridging and tunnelling over anything that supports IP and
sure you can do it over non-IP as well.

A LAN implies geographic locality or in the bridging world implies the
appearance of a single legacy LAN media segment which for IP implies a
single LIS.  An internet implies multiple LIS.  Maybe I should stop
guessing at what you meant by this and let you tell me.

Isn't an ATM CLNS the "Convential Model" which was already discussed?
I don't recall it getting much support.

Just what we need.  More models.  :-(

> Finally we would end section 4 by giving a preface to the end-to-end models b
> y
> pointing out that there are several other emerging
> attributes of ATM networking that are encouraging development of 
> multiple end-to-end models (ranging from traditional "classical IP",
> to ROLC "NHRP" preserving routing control but short cutting transport,
> to peer models).  These are 1) a belief of ubiquitous
> ATM deployment supporting the direct interconnection of large
> numbers of hosts, and 2) the development of an "internet" style routing
> capability.  The first has revised discussion of methods to "short
> cut" multiple IP hops accross a single ATM network, i.e., ROLC "NHRP"
> models, and the second is encouraging the discussion of "peer"models,
> which place ATM routing and IP level routing on an equal footing.  These
> are discussed in Section 6.

There is an apparent discrepency in two of your statements above.
First you say "there are several other emerging attributes".  Then you
say "These are 1) a belief".  I think you are far more accurate the
second time.  I don't think a belief is well described as "an emerging
attribute".  I would like to see it made clear that there is no
evidence to lead to a conclusion that there will be ubiquitous ATM in
the near future (in this decade at least) and that the absense of
ubiquitous ATM result in feasibility problems with some models.

> Section 5 will follow pretty much the current structure - where we
> describe the various end-to-end models, including Overlay (Classical
> IP over ATM), Ohta, ROLC, Integrated (we will call this out explicitly now),
> and Peer.

Your CNLS (IP over SMDS) probably belongs here.  Please explain how it
differs from Convential (Ohta).

Your other SVC LAN over multiple AD internet might belong here
depending on what it means.

> P. S. We will cover the bit about LLC/SNAP entities invoking ATM in
> attribute 4 in section 4 above, along with per VC, TUNIC and TULIP
> multiplexing as well.

Encapsulation is almost orthogonal everything else in section 4.  I
think it deserves its own section entitled "Encapsulation".  The
choices are LLC/SNAP, null, TUNIC and TULIP, (although you could roll
another if you wanted to further confuse the industry).

> Any comments?

Sounds encouraging, though it seems we are going to have to go through
at least another iteration before we are done reorganizing the
document.  I think adding the LAN over internet and the CNLS thing is
a real bad idea and would approeciate it if you would not do it.

> Thanks,
> 
> 
> Bob and Dave

Curtis
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To: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Cc: stev@ftp.com, laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    topolcic@bbn.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, 
    ahnidi@ns.mci.net
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Dec 1994 08:22:15 PST."
             <199412281622.IAA21095@aland.bbn.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 1994 14:12:10 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <199412281622.IAA21095@aland.bbn.com>, Craig Partridge writes:
> 
> Hi Stev (et al.)
> 
>     I read the RFC and had a few comments.
> 
>     I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a compresse
> d
> intro to ATM and an RFC can assume a technical background by its reader).
> 
>     I also noted that protocol doesn't use the IP over AAL5 ATM standard but
> rather uses Frame Relay Encapsulation, and thus should properly be entitled
> "Transmitting Frame Relay over ATM using DXI Protocol."
> 
> Craig


Craig,

It's really IP over FR over AAL5 using DXI.  It happens to be a
component of the temporary kludge being used at the ATM NAPs due to
lack of anything else that could give us the end result we needed
9which was an ATM LIS with end points on the LIS running BGP4 and
capable of carrying IP traffic loads between major IP providers).  In
less than 6 months it should be replaced by IP over LLC/SNAP over AAL5
ala RFC1483.  Maybe we don't even want to document this temporary
situation and possibly encourage vendors to go down a dead end path.

Curtis

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To: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Cc: stev@ftp.com, laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    topolcic@bbn.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, 
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Dec 1994 08:22:15 PST."
             <199412281622.IAA21095@aland.bbn.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 1994 15:16:20 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>

Craig,

>     I read the RFC and had a few comments.

As do I ....

>     I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a
> compressed intro to ATM and an RFC can assume a technical background
> by its reader).

I agree.

>     I also noted that protocol doesn't use the IP over AAL5 ATM standard but
> rather uses Frame Relay Encapsulation, and thus should properly be entitled
> "Transmitting Frame Relay over ATM using DXI Protocol."

Here I don't agree.  Rather, the RFC builds upon the intent of the ATM
Forum DXI interface and documents existing practice.  The intent of
the DXI interface (especially mode 1) is to allow frame-based access
to ATM, with no additional development, by existing FR DTEs
[especially routers].  This is discussed on p. 9 of the DXI spec.
Because the DTEs use existing FR interface code, they also use RFC
1490 encapsulation.  This is discussed in Appendix A of RFC 1483.

The relevance of this RFC to the Internet community is that it
documents the interface at the ATM NAPs between the routers and the
ATM switches.  It's also much easier to read than the actual DXI spec.

I have a separate comment on section 5 of the RFC for the author.  I
believe the description of the Mode 2 frame format is incomplete,
because Mode 2 always uses the AAL 3/4 CPCS_PDU header and trailer,
even when the DTE SDU is sent over the ATM network using AAL5.  See
Figures 2.4 and 2.10 in the DXI spec.  I would advise Abir to either
expand the Mode 2 discussion or remove it entirely - I'm not aware of
its use in practice.  I also notice that Mode 2 wasn't included in
section 6, so again, either section 6 should be expanded to include
Mode 2, or it Mode 2 should just be removed completely from the
document.

[Here's where I get to hear from everyone who's implemented or is
using Mode 2].

Mark wrote:

> The ATM NAP community is working in the IP/AAL5/DXI topic area.  It
> would be most helpful to see some comments from them on this draft.

I would be interested in seeing their comments as well.

Andy
__________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999
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To: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
Cc: stev@ftp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, topolcic@bbn.com, 
    ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@ns.mci.net, 
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Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 28 Dec 1994 10:06:47 PST."
             <Pine.BSI.3.90.941228100104.1012A-100000@terra.com21.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 1994 15:49:45 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <Pine.BSI.3.90.941228100104.1012A-100000@terra.com21.com>, Mark Laub
ach writes:
> 
> Stev, Craig, et al.,
> 
> I agree with Craig's comments.  
> 
> The ATM NAP community is working in the IP/AAL5/DXI topic area.  It would
> be most helpful to see some comments from them on this draft.
> 
> Mark


Mark,

Was that "topic area" or "toxic area"?  :-)

btw - Abir Hnidi is the MCInet "NAP person".

Curtis
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Cc: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>, stev@ftp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    topolcic@bbn.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, 
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: <199412281914.OAA02191@curtis.ansremote.com>
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On Wed, 28 Dec 1994, Curtis Villamizar wrote:
> ... In less than 6 months it should be replaced by IP over LLC/SNAP over 
> AAL5 ala RFC1483.  Maybe we don't even want to document this temporary
> situation and possibly encourage vendors to go down a dead end path.

Would it not be a better idea for this informational RFC to document the
transition plan, rather than just today's starting point? 

Mark

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To: curtis@ans.net
Cc: Robert.G.Cole@att.com, IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur, David" <shur@arch4.att.com>, gja@thumper.bellcore.com
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 28 Dec 1994 13:34:33 -0500.
             <199412281835.NAA02123@curtis.ansremote.com> 
Date: Wed, 28 Dec 1994 22:09:16 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>


	[..]
>>> P. S. We will cover the bit about LLC/SNAP entities invoking ATM in
>>> attribute 4 in section 4 above, along with per VC, TUNIC and TULIP
>>> multiplexing as well.
>>
>>Encapsulation is almost orthogonal everything else in section 4.  I
>>think it deserves its own section entitled "Encapsulation".

Consider me a supporter of this point (me? biassed?). I currently have
some text and diagrams on the encapsulation issue that could constitute
a stand-alone section with a little massage (MSWord format at the 
moment). Hassle me later next week.

gja
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Date: Thu, 29 Dec 94 08:16:43 PST
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
Cc: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>, curtis@ans.net
X-Mailer: VersaTerm Link v1.1.3

Grenville,

>        [..]
>>>4)The presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs) which enable
>>>binding between virtual circuits and higher level entities in the
>>>TCP/IP protocol stack instead of LLC/SNAP end-points , only. 
>>>(E.g., single VC per protocol binding, TULIP, TUNIC).
>
>Maybe I'm being a little too jumpy, but I sure hope you don't phrase
>it like this. The "presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs)" is
>common to _all_ IP over ATM mechanisms, and shouldn't be called out
>as some nifty gadget that enables TULIP, etc. The real point is that

Although common to most ATM mechanisms (but not all, e.g., IP over clns or
smds or whatever the appropriate reference), it is not common to all
subnets, e.g., IP over ethernet, TR, FDDI, etc.  The discussion in this
"introductory" section is to point out attributes of atm which allow
for different IP ATM interactions or models.

>various IE encodings within UNI 3.1 allow a VC originator to specify
>a range of 'layer X' entities as the destination "AAL User", and that
>the AAL specs don't prohibit any particular layer X from attaching
>directly to a local AAL service. Taken together these points mean
>LLC/SNAP encapsulation is just (the default) one of a range of methods.

I don't think you're too jumpy . I think this is a good point,
that the presence of logical link identifiers
(VPI/VCIs) alone is not sufficient to allow any particular layer X to
attach directly to a local AAL service, but requires the appropriate
IE encodings within the Q.9xxx signaling protocol as well. 

Taken together, is this specific to ATM, or does Q.931 support
similar IE encodings, offering the same capability to FR subnets, for example?

>
>        [..]
>>>Any comments?
>
>Just one more - will you be explicitly 'flagging' the association
>between existing RFCs and some the models/reasons you'll be describing?
>I would like the Framework doc to help newcomers understand the existing
>ip-atm WG docs in addition to providing a general overview.

We took a crack at attempt this, by putting in the last section in the
document (see Section 6) a table cross referencing the various models
and the WG's documents.  However, I am not sure that a simple table is
enough and that more text may be required.  Let us know what you think?

>
>cheers,
>gja

Thanks,

Bob


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
attmail!rgcole                +1 908 949 8887 (fax)

AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, curtis@ans.net
Cc: Robert.G.Cole@att.com, IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur, David" <shur@arch4.att.com>
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Grenville,

>
>        [..]
>>>> P. S. We will cover the bit about LLC/SNAP entities invoking ATM in
>>>> attribute 4 in section 4 above, along with per VC, TUNIC and TULIP
>>>> multiplexing as well.
>>>
>>>Encapsulation is almost orthogonal everything else in section 4.  I
>>>think it deserves its own section entitled "Encapsulation".
>
>Consider me a supporter of this point (me? biassed?). I currently have
>some text and diagrams on the encapsulation issue that could constitute
>a stand-alone section with a little massage (MSWord format at the 
>moment). Hassle me later next week.

Thanks, we will.

>
>gja
>

Bob


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
attmail!rgcole                +1 908 949 8887 (fax)

AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
To: curtis@ans.net, Robert.G.Cole@att.com
Cc: IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>
X-Mailer: VersaTerm Link v1.1.3

Curtis,

>
>In message <rgc.1139025100A@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
>> 
>> We will provide a text version (as well as postscript) of the next
>> version of draft (around the end of January). At that time, we will
>> provide both text and Framemaker versions to Curtis to enable him to
>> do HTML conversion (that is, Curtis, if your still up to it at that time).
>
>Yes.  It seems you still want to keep the source in Frame.  Please
>make separate EPS files of the diagrams.  I think Frame can do that.
>Thanks.

I think we would like to keep it in Frame until the next revision at the end of 
Jan, then have it converted to HTML.  I expect that there will still be quite
a few changes following and we are hoping that HTML will help simplify
these revisions and generating the ascii and ps versions for draft submission.

>

>
>Whether multihomed routers a present has a major impact on the
>feasibility of certain models such as NHRP and the ATMF Integrated
>proposal and TULIP/TUNIC.

What is the issue wrt multihomed routers and NHRP and the ATMF Integrated
proposal?  Is the problem that the router treats the interfaces
as logically seperate, that is it relies on routing over the same
interface as the determining factor in deciding whether the route
double-dips into the same atm subnet, and hence can be short-cut?  
How should we represent these issues in the text, as "configuration
constraints" associated with the appropriate subnet or end-to-end models?


>> 
>> We would then present some example subnet models (not discussed by this
>> working group), for example an SVC LAN over
>> an ATM internet(multiple ADs) where multiple ATM address formats are possible
>> which complicate ARP responses (see appendix), or an ATM clns subnet
>> (essentially IP over SMDS).   
>
>A LAN over an internet?  Are you talking about bridging and
>tunnelling?  If so, I fail to see how this is an IP over ATM topic.
>You can do bridging and tunnelling over anything that supports IP and
>sure you can do it over non-IP as well.
>
>A LAN implies geographic locality or in the bridging world implies the
>appearance of a single legacy LAN media segment which for IP implies a
>single LIS.  An internet implies multiple LIS.  Maybe I should stop
>guessing at what you meant by this and let you tell me.

We'll drop the reference to LAN here because we
were not trying to allude to geographic locality, but
rather to the classical IP model.  We were trying (although not very
successfully) to get at a point you raised
earlier regarding issues surrounding atm internets, i.e., an atm subnet
comprised of multiple administrative domains. At least one issue
not addressed in the classical IP model is when the hosts are
using different ATMF address formats, which may arise when some
of the hosts are homed to a "private atm switch" and others
of the same LIS are homed to a "public atm switch" supporting
only the E.164 ATMF address formats.  Here, an ARP message (from the 
public attached host) must return both an E.164 point of egress and the
private format of the other host.  Either that or the ATM routing must
somehow determine the E.164 point of egress.  In either case, I don't 
know how this would work.  Maybe this is just another one of the
"configuration constraints" to point out in disucssing the Classical
IP model (I believe that the framework doc text already points this out).

>
>Isn't an ATM CLNS the "Convential Model" which was already discussed?
>I don't recall it getting much support.
>
>Just what we need.  More models.  :-(

I am not 100% clear on what the conventional model is, the AAL3/4 twist
alluded to in the text was our twist as one possible implementation.  I
suppose that other implementations are possible.  Regarding support,
the meeting minutes from Toronto stated that the group wanted reference
to the conventional model included.  As the draft now stands it is discussed
in, a rather short, section 5.2.  It's up to the group to decide
its fate.

>
>> Finally we would end section 4 by giving a preface to the end-to-end models b
>> y
>> pointing out that there are several other emerging
>> attributes of ATM networking that are encouraging development of 
>> multiple end-to-end models (ranging from traditional "classical IP",
>> to ROLC "NHRP" preserving routing control but short cutting transport,
>> to peer models).  These are 1) a belief of ubiquitous
>> ATM deployment supporting the direct interconnection of large
>> numbers of hosts, and 2) the development of an "internet" style routing
>> capability.  The first has revised discussion of methods to "short
>> cut" multiple IP hops accross a single ATM network, i.e., ROLC "NHRP"
>> models, and the second is encouraging the discussion of "peer"models,
>> which place ATM routing and IP level routing on an equal footing.  These
>> are discussed in Section 6.
>
>There is an apparent discrepency in two of your statements above.
>First you say "there are several other emerging attributes".  Then you
>say "These are 1) a belief".  I think you are far more accurate the
>second time.  I don't think a belief is well described as "an emerging
>attribute".  I would like to see it made clear that there is no
>evidence to lead to a conclusion that there will be ubiquitous ATM in
>the near future (in this decade at least) and that the absense of
>ubiquitous ATM result in feasibility problems with some models.

I agree with using the term "belief", but I don't understand the 'feasibility
problems" that would arise without a ubiquitous deployment (unless
you are refering to utility of such models).

>
>> Section 5 will follow pretty much the current structure - where we
>> describe the various end-to-end models, including Overlay (Classical
>> IP over ATM), Ohta, ROLC, Integrated (we will call this out explicitly now),
>> and Peer.
>
>Your CNLS (IP over SMDS) probably belongs here.  Please explain how it
>differs from Convential (Ohta).

(See comment above)

>
>Your other SVC LAN over multiple AD internet might belong here
>depending on what it means.
>
>> P. S. We will cover the bit about LLC/SNAP entities invoking ATM in
>> attribute 4 in section 4 above, along with per VC, TUNIC and TULIP
>> multiplexing as well.
>
>Encapsulation is almost orthogonal everything else in section 4.  I
>think it deserves its own section entitled "Encapsulation".  The

That's a possibility.  We didn't think it belonged as a seperate subnet
model and hence felt it should not be in the same section as the 
subnet models.

>choices are LLC/SNAP, null, TUNIC and TULIP, (although you could roll
>another if you wanted to further confuse the industry).
>

Thanks for your comments,

Bob


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
attmail!rgcole                +1 908 949 8887 (fax)

AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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To: craig@aland.bbn.com, curtis@ans.net
Cc: stev@ftp.com, laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    topolcic@bbn.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, 
    ahnidi@ns.mci.net
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 09:48:41 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Abir Hnidi <ahnidi@mci.net>

Curtis wrote:

> It's really IP over FR over AAL5 using DXI.  It happens to be a
> component of the temporary kludge being used at the ATM NAPs due to
> lack of anything else that could give us the end result we needed
> which was an ATM LIS with end points on the LIS running BGP4 and
> capable of carrying IP traffic loads between major IP providers).  In
> less than 6 months it should be replaced by IP over LLC/SNAP over AAL5
> ala RFC1483.  Maybe we don't even want to document this temporary
> situation and possibly encourage vendors to go down a dead end path.

Even if the DXI protocol might have a short life cycle, it would be still
beneficial and imformative for the Internet community to document how DXI
protocol is implemented.

I don't agree that this RFC will send the wrong message to the vendors. I
think that IP-ATM WG has made it clear that RFCs 1483/1577 is the direction
that IP over ATM is taking in the future, therefore, there should be no
confusion as far as the vendors are concerned.


Abir
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To: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Cc: stev@ftp.com, laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@mci.net
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 11:26:22 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>

Craig,
>     I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a
> compressed intro to ATM and an RFC can assume a technical background
> by its reader).

I agree that they are superfluous for people on this list.  However,
There are a lot of people who'll read it who'll be just cutting 
their teeth on ATM (e.g. students).  People advanced in a subject 
can easily see when to skip forward, while a good introduction can
cut down on ramp-up.

I'd recommend leaving it in.
--
Rich Bradford,  rbradford@lightstream.com (617)262-1210
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From: Jon Postel <postel@isi.edu>
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To: rbradfor@lightstream.com, gja@thumper.bellcore.com
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
Cc: craig@aland.bbn.com, stev@ftp.com, laubach@terra.com21.com, 
    stev-iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, 
    ahnidi@mci.net


Hi.

How about making it two documents: 

		(1) intro to ATM, and 

		(2) this particular way of doing IP over ATM.

--jon.
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To: Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>
Cc: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>, stev@ftp.com, 
    laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 29 Dec 1994 11:26:22 -0500.
             <9412291626.AA18000@wyvern.LightStream.COM> 
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 11:51:50 -0500
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From: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>



[Craig wrote..]
>>>     I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a
	[..]
[Rich wrote..]
>>I agree that they are superfluous for people on this list.  However,
>>There are a lot of people who'll read it who'll be just cutting 
>>their teeth on ATM (e.g. students).
	[..]
>>I'd recommend leaving it in.

I disagree. Take the text out but replace it with a list of 3 or 4 easily
obtained references that students and newcomers can ferret out for 
themselves, e.g. IEEE Network articles, some recent text books, other
online publications, etc.

gja
---
Grenville Armitage, Member of Technical Staff, Bellcore.
MRE 2P-340, 445 South Street, Morristown, NJ, 07960-6438, USA
Internet: gja@thumper.bellcore.com     Voice: +1 201 829 2635
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To: Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>
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    laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 29 Dec 94 11:26:22 -0500.
             <9412291626.AA18000@wyvern.LightStream.COM> 
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 94 08:58:02 -0800


    I agree that they are superfluous for people on this list.  However,
    There are a lot of people who'll read it who'll be just cutting 
    their teeth on ATM (e.g. students).  People advanced in a subject 
    can easily see when to skip forward, while a good introduction can
    cut down on ramp-up.

Rich:
    
    By this logic, every IETF document should contain an intro section 
explaining how TCP/IP and the Internet work.

Craig
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From: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
To: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>
Cc: Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>, 
    Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>, stev@ftp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
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On Thu, 29 Dec 1994, Grenville Armitage wrote:
> 
> [Craig wrote..]
> >>>     I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a
> 	[..]
> [Rich wrote..]
> >>I agree that they are superfluous for people on this list.  However,
> >>There are a lot of people who'll read it who'll be just cutting 
> >>their teeth on ATM (e.g. students).
> 	[..]
> >>I'd recommend leaving it in.
> 
> I disagree. Take the text out but replace it with a list of 3 or 4 easily
> obtained references that students and newcomers can ferret out for 
> themselves, e.g. IEEE Network articles, some recent text books, other
> online publications, etc.

Gentlemen, et al.,

Our AD asked us to review this informational RFC submission.  It is really
not an IPATM working group item, so we don't need to beat it up like it
were one...<g>.  W.r.t. sections 1-3 all we need say is that members of
the WG felt that Section 1-3 need to be rewritten.  Some felt that the
sections were superfluous, others felt the sections should be condensed,
others felt that references should be added. 

I'm more interested in giving technical feedback on the remainder of the
submission.  I've heard that the IP<>FrameRelay<>AAL5<>DXI documentation
at this time could give a misleading sense of status to the method.  I've
also suggest myself that this submission detail the transition plan,
rather than just the starting point.....

What concise feedback can we give to the IESG on these remaining portions
of the work? 

Mark


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To: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Cc: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,\
    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>, curtis@ans.net
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 29 Dec 1994 08:16:43 PST."
             <rgc.1139105443B@hogpa.ho.att.com> 
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 11:54:01 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <rgc.1139105443B@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
> Grenville,
> 
> >        [..]
> >>>4)The presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs) which enable
> >>>binding between virtual circuits and higher level entities in the
> >>>TCP/IP protocol stack instead of LLC/SNAP end-points , only. 
> >>>(E.g., single VC per protocol binding, TULIP, TUNIC).
> >
> >Maybe I'm being a little too jumpy, but I sure hope you don't phrase
> >it like this. The "presence of logical link identifiers (VPI/VCIs)" is
> >common to _all_ IP over ATM mechanisms, and shouldn't be called out
> >as some nifty gadget that enables TULIP, etc. The real point is that
> 
> Although common to most ATM mechanisms (but not all, e.g., IP over clns or
> smds or whatever the appropriate reference), it is not common to all
> subnets, e.g., IP over ethernet, TR, FDDI, etc.  The discussion in this
> "introductory" section is to point out attributes of atm which allow
> for different IP ATM interactions or models.

The fact that ATM has the potential to save 20 bytes of header and
then pad out 0-44 bytes in some cases is detail that belongs in the
encapsulation section.  Encapsulation efficiency is not one of ATMs
strong points just because TULIP/TUNIC is possible and isn't important
enough to justify keeping it in section 4.

> >various IE encodings within UNI 3.1 allow a VC originator to specify
> >a range of 'layer X' entities as the destination "AAL User", and that
> >the AAL specs don't prohibit any particular layer X from attaching
> >directly to a local AAL service. Taken together these points mean
> >LLC/SNAP encapsulation is just (the default) one of a range of methods.
> 
> I don't think you're too jumpy . I think this is a good point,
> that the presence of logical link identifiers
> (VPI/VCIs) alone is not sufficient to allow any particular layer X to
> attach directly to a local AAL service, but requires the appropriate
> IE encodings within the Q.9xxx signaling protocol as well. 
> 
> Taken together, is this specific to ATM, or does Q.931 support
> similar IE encodings, offering the same capability to FR subnets, for example
> ?

This is all true.  But it belongs in the encapsulation section.  The
possibility does exist to trim bytes off the encapsulation scheme to
improve encapsulation efficiency, at the cost of requiring more VCs
and at the cost of being incompatible with the recommendations of
RFC1483.  It is purely an encapsulation issue.

Bob- the major argument is not with the text itself.  It is just in
the wrong place!  You could state things a bit more clearly, but if
you just put this in the encapsulation section it will be obvious that
TULIP/TUNIC are not some unique special capability of ATM, but rather
the possibility to gain back a few bytes of header with some known
disadvantages.

> >
> >        [..]
> >>>Any comments?
> >
> >Just one more - will you be explicitly 'flagging' the association
> >between existing RFCs and some the models/reasons you'll be describing?
> >I would like the Framework doc to help newcomers understand the existing
> >ip-atm WG docs in addition to providing a general overview.
> 
> We took a crack at attempt this, by putting in the last section in the
> document (see Section 6) a table cross referencing the various models
> and the WG's documents.  However, I am not sure that a simple table is
> enough and that more text may be required.  Let us know what you think?

That table sufferred from the gross inadequacy of the categorization
scheme.  If we get a better categorization, we have a better chance of
putting together a meaningful table.

> >cheers,
> >gja
> 
> Thanks,
> 
> Bob

Curtis
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To: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Cc: Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>, stev@ftp.com, 
    laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    rfc-editor@isi.edu, rbradfor@lightstream.com
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 29 Dec 1994 08:58:02 PST."
             <199412291658.IAA22250@aland.bbn.com> 
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 12:47:09 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>

>    I agree that they are superfluous for people on this list.  However,
>    There are a lot of people who'll read it who'll be just cutting 
>    their teeth on ATM (e.g. students).  People advanced in a subject 
>    can easily see when to skip forward, while a good introduction can
>    cut down on ramp-up.
>
>Rich:
>    
>    By this logic, every IETF document should contain an intro section 
>explaining how TCP/IP and the Internet work.
>
>Craig
I wouldn't go quite that far, but I would say that there are some
which wouldn't have been hurt with some "excess verbage".  However,
I'll concede a couple of pointers to other on-line material would
do as well.

Rich


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Message-Id: <199412291738.MAA00372@curtis.ansremote.com>
To: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Cc: curtis@ans.net, Robert.G.Cole@att.com, 
    IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,\
    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 29 Dec 1994 09:03:53 PST."
             <rgc.1139108273C@hogpa.ho.att.com> 
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 12:37:18 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <rgc.1139108273C@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> >
> >In message <rgc.1139025100A@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
> >> 
> >> We will provide a text version (as well as postscript) of the next
> >> version of draft (around the end of January). At that time, we will
> >> provide both text and Framemaker versions to Curtis to enable him to
> >> do HTML conversion (that is, Curtis, if your still up to it at that time).
> >
> >Yes.  It seems you still want to keep the source in Frame.  Please
> >make separate EPS files of the diagrams.  I think Frame can do that.
> >Thanks.
> 
> I think we would like to keep it in Frame until the next revision at the end 
> of 
> Jan, then have it converted to HTML.  I expect that there will still be quite
> a few changes following and we are hoping that HTML will help simplify
> these revisions and generating the ascii and ps versions for draft submission

If it easier to comment on the document in HTML and make revisions
going forward, why do we want to keep it in frame during January?

> >Whether multihomed routers a present has a major impact on the
> >feasibility of certain models such as NHRP and the ATMF Integrated
> >proposal and TULIP/TUNIC.
> 
> What is the issue wrt multihomed routers and NHRP and the ATMF Integrated
> proposal?  Is the problem that the router treats the interfaces
> as logically seperate, that is it relies on routing over the same
> interface as the determining factor in deciding whether the route
> double-dips into the same atm subnet, and hence can be short-cut?  
> How should we represent these issues in the text, as "configuration
> constraints" associated with the appropriate subnet or end-to-end models?

In practice, this is not a matter of configuration constraints wrt
attaching routers to ATM.  It is more a matter of whether an ATM
network can be attached as a peer in more than one place to the
existing Internet which already has a great deal of redundancy.  

Perhaps I can make the point more clear by way of example.  If you
were to go ahead and creat BobNet tommorrow and attach it to the
Internet, you would probably not want a single point of failure.  What
you would probably do is attach at 2-3 places (New York, Chicago, and
California come to mind for some reason).  If the New York power grid
went down or an AmTrak derailment shreaded your fiber to New York (or
something less dramatic happenned that cut you off at New York), you
wouldn't lose connectivity between BobNet and the rest of the
Internet.  This is only unimportant if you don't care much about the
rest of the Internet because you think BobNet will be so much bigger.  :-)

You could not exchange routing information in this tolopogy with NHRP.
The authors acknowledge this and don't claim NHRP was intended for
this.  The Integrated proposal, if I understand it correctly, also
relies on providing "address resolution" information for the purpose
of setting up VCs through the ATM.  Although I don't follow ATMF
closely, I hear that more recent discussion of integrating PNNI with
other non-ATM routing protocols is beginning to acknowledge the need
to carry routing attributes of other protocols in order to maintain
loop prevention common to a few important inter-AS (or inter-AD)
routing protocols (namely BGP and IDRP).  The latter would support an
internet in which ADs were not all ATM and in which ADs were
redundantly connected to each other.

> >> We would then present some example subnet models (not discussed by this
> >> working group), for example an SVC LAN over
> >> an ATM internet(multiple ADs) where multiple ATM address formats are possi
> ble
> >> which complicate ARP responses (see appendix), or an ATM clns subnet
> >> (essentially IP over SMDS).   
> >
> >A LAN over an internet?  Are you talking about bridging and
> >tunnelling?  If so, I fail to see how this is an IP over ATM topic.
> >You can do bridging and tunnelling over anything that supports IP and
> >sure you can do it over non-IP as well.
> >
> >A LAN implies geographic locality or in the bridging world implies the
> >appearance of a single legacy LAN media segment which for IP implies a
> >single LIS.  An internet implies multiple LIS.  Maybe I should stop
> >guessing at what you meant by this and let you tell me.
> 
> We'll drop the reference to LAN here because we
> were not trying to allude to geographic locality, but
> rather to the classical IP model.  We were trying (although not very
> successfully) to get at a point you raised
> earlier regarding issues surrounding atm internets, i.e., an atm subnet
> comprised of multiple administrative domains. At least one issue
> not addressed in the classical IP model is when the hosts are
> using different ATMF address formats, which may arise when some
> of the hosts are homed to a "private atm switch" and others
> of the same LIS are homed to a "public atm switch" supporting
> only the E.164 ATMF address formats.  Here, an ARP message (from the 
> public attached host) must return both an E.164 point of egress and the
> private format of the other host.  Either that or the ATM routing must
> somehow determine the E.164 point of egress.  In either case, I don't 
> know how this would work.  Maybe this is just another one of the
> "configuration constraints" to point out in disucssing the Classical
> IP model (I believe that the framework doc text already points this out).

In the classic model, if the ATM address formats were sufficiently
incompatible that you could not set up a direct VC between certain
pairs of hosts, you would split the LIS.  Trying to make a huge
RFC1577 LIS across incompatible address formats is just plain stupid.
You subdivide into LIS and use other means to make direct connections
across LIS boundaries where appropriate.  You would do this for
scaling reasons even without the problem incompatible address formats.

Yes it is a configuration constraint.  You make a very large RFC1577
internet out of small LIS and cut through the LIS where possible and
where it is to your advantage to do so.

> >Isn't an ATM CLNS the "Convential Model" which was already discussed?
> >I don't recall it getting much support.
> >
> >Just what we need.  More models.  :-(
> 
> I am not 100% clear on what the conventional model is, the AAL3/4 twist
> alluded to in the text was our twist as one possible implementation.  I
> suppose that other implementations are possible.  Regarding support,
> the meeting minutes from Toronto stated that the group wanted reference
> to the conventional model included.  As the draft now stands it is discussed
> in, a rather short, section 5.2.  It's up to the group to decide
> its fate.

I don't think your ATM CLNS SMDS over ATM model has not shown even as
much support within this group yet than the Conventional model, so how
about if we leave your new model out unless you are prepared to first
write a draft describing it and try to gain support for the model from
the WG.  I'd like to see you leave the description Convential as is,
although I would prefer getting rid of it entirely since it appears to
have no support in this group, no vendor support, and no implementations.

> >> Finally we would end section 4 by giving a preface to the end-to-end model
> s b
> >> y
> >> pointing out that there are several other emerging
> >> attributes of ATM networking that are encouraging development of 
> >> multiple end-to-end models (ranging from traditional "classical IP",
> >> to ROLC "NHRP" preserving routing control but short cutting transport,
> >> to peer models).  These are 1) a belief of ubiquitous
> >> ATM deployment supporting the direct interconnection of large
> >> numbers of hosts, and 2) the development of an "internet" style routing
> >> capability.  The first has revised discussion of methods to "short
> >> cut" multiple IP hops accross a single ATM network, i.e., ROLC "NHRP"
> >> models, and the second is encouraging the discussion of "peer"models,
> >> which place ATM routing and IP level routing on an equal footing.  These
> >> are discussed in Section 6.> >
> >There is an apparent discrepency in two of your statements above.
> >First you say "there are several other emerging attributes".  Then you
> >say "These are 1) a belief".  I think you are far more accurate the
> >second time.  I don't think a belief is well described as "an emerging
> >attribute".  I would like to see it made clear that there is no
> >evidence to lead to a conclusion that there will be ubiquitous ATM in
> >the near future (in this decade at least) and that the absense of
> >ubiquitous ATM result in feasibility problems with some models.
> 
> I agree with using the term "belief", but I don't understand the 'feasibility
> problems" that would arise without a ubiquitous deployment (unless
> you are refering to utility of such models).

See previous discussion of the limitations of NHRP and the original
Ross Callon Integrated proposal.  If these are described in the
framework documents, the assumptions required for feasibility must be
raised since the assumption of ATM ubiquity and simple topology
outside of the ATM portion of the topology is not true for the current
Internet and for many smaller internets as well.

> >> Section 5 will follow pretty much the current structure - where we
> >> describe the various end-to-end models, including Overlay (Classical
> >> IP over ATM), Ohta, ROLC, Integrated (we will call this out explicitly now
> ),
> >> and Peer.
> >
> >Your CNLS (IP over SMDS) probably belongs here.  Please explain how it
> >differs from Convential (Ohta).
> 
> (See comment above)

I'd like to see you leave them both out.

> >Your other SVC LAN over multiple AD internet might belong here
> >depending on what it means.
> >
> >> P. S. We will cover the bit about LLC/SNAP entities invoking ATM in
> >> attribute 4 in section 4 above, along with per VC, TUNIC and TULIP
> >> multiplexing as well.
> >
> >Encapsulation is almost orthogonal everything else in section 4.  I
> >think it deserves its own section entitled "Encapsulation".  The
> 
> That's a possibility.  We didn't think it belonged as a seperate subnet
> model and hence felt it should not be in the same section as the 
> subnet models.

Great.  So how about making an encapsulation section and putting it there.

> >choices are LLC/SNAP, null, TUNIC and TULIP, (although you could roll
> >another if you wanted to further confuse the industry).
> >
> 
> Thanks for your comments,
> 
> Bob

Thanks for you patience.  As always sprinkle liberally with smiley.

Curtis
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To: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
Cc: stev@ftp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@mci.net
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 29 Dec 94 09:15:38 -0800.
             <Pine.BSI.3.90.941229090745.1018A-100000@terra.com21.com> 
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 94 10:32:38 -0800


    What concise feedback can we give to the IESG on these remaining portions
    of the work? 

Mark:
    
Based on all the discussion I've seen I'd suggest the following as a draft
reply...

    Sections 1-3 need to be revised.  In particular, the WG suggests

	- the presentation of ATM be replaced with citations to one of
	the several widely available ATM books and articles.  (Personally
	I'd suggest de Prycker and Handel & Huber plus the UNI 3.0 spec).

	- the early sections make clear that this RFC is documenting the
	currently DXI interface used at the NSF NAPs and that this interface
	is an interim interface (which is why this document is informational)

	- if possible, that the trajectory of the transition plan to RFC 1483
	encapsulation be mentioned.

    The title be revised to make clear that it refers to an interim NSF
    NAP encapsulation [I'm suggesting this as a balance among Andy's,
    Curtis' and my notes]

Craig
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To: Mark Laubach <laubach@terra.com21.com>
Cc: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    Rich Bradford <rbradfor@lightstream.com>, 
    Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>, stev@ftp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@mci.net, 
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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 29 Dec 1994 09:15:38 PST."
             <Pine.BSI.3.90.941229090745.1018A-100000@terra.com21.com> 
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 1994 14:01:06 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>

Mark,

> I'm more interested in giving technical feedback on the remainder of the
> submission.  I've heard that the IP<>FrameRelay<>AAL5<>DXI documentation
> at this time could give a misleading sense of status to the method.  I've
> also suggest myself that this submission detail the transition plan,
> rather than just the starting point.....
> 
> What concise feedback can we give to the IESG on these remaining portions
> of the work? 

Did you see my message yesterday?  At the risk of being redundant,
I'll resend my previous technical comments:

-----
I have a separate comment on section 5 of the RFC for the author.  I
believe the description of the Mode 2 frame format is incomplete,
because Mode 2 always uses the AAL 3/4 CPCS_PDU header and trailer,
even when the DTE SDU is sent over the ATM network using AAL5.  See
Figures 2.4 and 2.10 in the DXI spec.  I would advise Abir to either
expand the Mode 2 discussion or remove it entirely - I'm not aware of
its use in practice.  I also notice that Mode 2 wasn't included in
section 6, so again, either section 6 should be expanded to include
Mode 2, or Mode 2 should just be removed completely from the
document.
-----

After thinking about it a bit more, I would like to add a second
comment.  The RFC should include somewhere a note explicitly stating
that while stations using the DXI interface can interoperate with each
other, they cannot interoperate with non-DXI (i.e. native ATM) RFC
1577 implementations.  It should also state that the association
between destination IP addresses and PVC VPI/VCIs has to be manually
configured (there is no ARP functionality).

I also want to note that I agree with Abir's statement:

"Even if the DXI protocol might have a short life cycle, it would be still
beneficial and imformative for the Internet community to document how DXI
protocol is implemented."

My own feeling is that the DXI interface is useful technology
(otherwise the DSU vendors wouldn't be selling any), and not
documenting it outside of the ATM Forum isn't going to make it go
away.

Andy
__________________________________________________________________________
Andrew G. Malis   malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com             +1 508 266-4522
Ascom Timeplex    289 Great Rd., Acton MA 01720 USA   FAX: +1 508 264-4999
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From: Gary Hanson <gary@kentrox.com>
Message-Id: <9412291945.AA19582@kentrox.com>
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
To: ahnidi@ns.mci.net, stev@ftp.com
Date: Thu, 29 Dec 94 11:45:29 PST
Cc: topolcic@bbn.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu
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Abir, Stev, et al.,

I applaud Abir's timely efforts at documenting for informational purposes
how IP over AAL5 may be transported when ATM DXI is involved.  It is good
to lay all the cards out on the table and to identify how it has been done
and how it is hoped to be done.

In that spirit, I have some additional comments and suggestions for making
the RFC even more useful.

1.  Identify the "likely-to-be-seen" ATM DXI modes and options.

    - ATM DXI 1.0 specifies modes 1a, 1b, and 2.  A extension of mode 1b
      exists which retains Mode 2's 4-byte header without adding Mode 2's
      extra utilization of AAL3/4 CPCS between DTE and DCE.  Some ATM DSUs
      support this mode in order to support non-"ATM DXI"-capable routers
      that use Frame Relay VCs with the 4-byte header option.  It also is
      somewhat more efficient than your normal ATM Forum mode 2. 

2.  Clarify the "specified" FCS options and the "possible" FCS options.

    - ATM DXI 1.0 restricts modes 1a and 1b to 16-bit FCS.  The proposed
      RFC maintains that 16-bit or 32-bit is allowed.  This is fine, so
      long as the DTE and the DCE are configured identically.

    - ATM DXI 1.0 restricts mode 2 to 32-bit FCS.  The proposed RFC again
      maintains that 16-bit or 32-bit is allowed, which is fine so long
      as the DTE and the DCE are configured identically.

    - Obviously, an extended mode 1b can use either 16-bit or 32-bit FCS,
      so long as ... etc.

3.  Enumerate the likely and preferred "encapsulation possibilities".

    - It should be remembered that the encapsulation technique is always
      "per connection".  Consequently, since there are many cases in
      which connections span Frame Relay and ATM clouds, and many cases
      in which interoperability with older down-rev Frame Relay DTE is
      expected by customers, a set of encapsulation possibilities that
      can all reasonably serve the purpose of multiprotocol encapsulation
      should also be expected.

      Here is a list of anticipated multiprotocol encapsulations that may
      be seen on any given VC over ATM DXI, given in order from the "most
      preferred" to the "least preferred":

      - Multiprotocol over ATM (per RFC 1483).  This technique uses an
        LLC/SNAP header of AA-AA-03-00-00-00-08-00 for IP and uses an
        LLC/SNAP header of AA-AA-03-00-00-00-08-06 for ARP (i.e., ATMARP
        and InATMARP [see RFC 1577]).  This is the most preferred of the
        various multiprotocol encapsulation techniques, but is yet not
        supported by all DTE in the field.

      - Frame Relay (per RFC 1490).  This technique uses an NLPID header
        of 03-CC for IP and uses a SNAP header of 03-00-80-00-00-00-08-06
        for ARP (i.e., ARP, RARP, and Inverse ARP [see RFC 1293 and RFC
        1490]).  This is the multiprotocol encapsulation technique found
        on all current Frame Relay DTE, but it is not supported by many
        older DTE in the field.

      - Frame Relay (prior to RFCs 1294/1490).  This technique uses an
        ethertype header of 08-00 for IP and uses an ethertype header of
        08-06 for ARP.  This is the least preferred of the multiprotocol
        encapsulation techniques, but is sometimes the only technique
        that is supported by older Frame Relay DTE.

      In addition, "VC-based multiplexing" (per RFC 1483) may be used.
      This is essentially a "null" encapsulation where multiple protocols
      are multiplexed using independent VCs instead of using protocol
      identifiers embedded within encapsulation headers.

    - I think this RFC would also be an excellent place to identify some
      other issues associated with Frame Relay and ATM interworking.  The
      proposed RFC could help clarify some important misunderstandings.

      - The notions of Service Interworking and Network Interworking
        could be described.

      - The notion that the interworking is effectively a per-VC issue
        could be clarified.

      - The possibility that the network interworking function can be
        performed by the ATM DSU on a per-VC basis should certainly be
        stressed.  In this regard, it would be helpful to state that
        either 2-byte or 4-byte headers may be embedded within the AAL5
        CPCS-PDU that is traversing the ATM network on its way either
        FROM or TOWARDS the Frame Relay network.

4.  Identify support of SNMP within the ATM DSU as an alternative to LMI.

    - Usage of the ILMI communication protocol (i.e., via VPI/VCI 0/16)
      to access MIB-II and RFC 1695 objects has clearly been left as a
      vendor implementation choice by the ATM Forum.  Management stations
      have the option of accessing ATM and Physical layer statistics
      directly from the ATM DSU when it has its own embedded SNMP agent.
      In these cases, utilization of the ATM DXI's LMI between the DTE
      (router) and the DCE (ATM DSU) are not required.

5.  Clarify some "acronymization".

    - "AAL" is an acronym for "ATM Adaptation Layer", even though the
      Bellcore TA-NWT-001113 mistakenly uses the term "Adaption" on the
      title page.  :-)

    - "HEC" is described variously in many documents as an acronym for
      either "Header Error Check" or "Header Error Control".  The varied
      usage is too widely spread to contain at this time, unless either
      Al Gore or Congress wishes to step in and help us all out.  :-)

    - "PTI" (instead of "PT") is the full acronym for the term "Payload
      Type Identifier".

    - Perhaps most importantly, using "ATM DXI" instead of "DXI" would
      help clarify which DXI being referred to, since "DXI" might refer
      to either ATM DXI or SMDS DXI (and, by this time, possibly others).


I agree with earlier comments that sections 1, 2, and 3 are superfluous.
I partially agree with an earlier comment that they serve the purpose of
introducing the background material for newcomers, but unless the sections
are introduced as "introductory", they do seem to delay getting to the
meat of the matter.


Regards,

Gary


_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/
_/  ______                                                            _/
_/ | ///  |       TM   Gary Hanson                gary@kentrox.com    _/
_/ |   ADC|Kentrox     P.O. Box 10704             503-641-3321 (FAX)  _/
_/ |______|            Portland, Oregon  97210    800-733-5511 x6333  _/
_/                                                                    _/
_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

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From: Tim Dwight <0006078043@mcimail.com>
To: ip-atm <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
Message-Id: <93941229175739/0006078043DC2EM@MCIMAIL.COM>

Rich Bradford wrote:

> Craig,
>>     I think sections 1 through 3 are superfluous (they are simply a
>> compressed intro to ATM and an RFC can assume a technical background
>> by its reader).

> I agree that they are superfluous for people on this list.  However,
> There are a lot of people who'll read it who'll be just cutting 
> their teeth on ATM (e.g. students).  People advanced in a subject 
> can easily see when to skip forward, while a good introduction can
> cut down on ramp-up.
>
> I'd recommend leaving it in.

-----------------

I guess I'm ambivalent, but if we leave them (and especially if the
reason we do so is to benefit folk new to ATM) they need to be correct.
Here are some changes I would recommend:

> [...]
> 
> 2. ATM Protocol Stack:
> 
> As it was mentioned before, the ATM architecture consists of three
> layers, AAL, ATM and Physical layers.
> 
> The AAL, Adaption ATM Layer, consists of two sublayers, Convergence
> sublayer (CS), and Segmentation And Reassembly sublayer (SAR).
> The Convergence Sublayer performs functions required by the AAL type,
> and it is divided into two parts, CPCS (Common Part Convergence
> Sublayer) and SSCS (Service Specific Convergence Sublayer). Whereas,
> the SAR sublayer is responsible for segmenting higher level SDUs
> (Servcie Data Unit) into 48 Octet cells. Also, at the other end, it is
> responsible for reassembling the cells into an SDU before it passes it
> up to a higher layer.

The spirit is correct but the terminology is not.  The term "Service
Data Unit" (SDU) refers to the "payload" at the layer of interest.
The term "Protocol Data Unit" (PDU) refers to payload + header/trailer.
In the above, it would be more correct to state that "SAR sublayer
is responsible for segmenting higher level PDUs (Protocol Data Units)..."

> The ATM layer builds the 53 Octet cell by adding a 5 octet header to
> each cell. Then, it multiplexes the cells into a constant cell stream
> before it passes it down to the Physical layer.

I'm not sure what the last sentence means.  Generally, multiplexing
is not considered a protocol function.  I'm also not sure what is meant
by "constant cell stream".

> The Physical layer consists of two sublayers, Transmission Convergence
> (TC) and Physical Medium (PM) sublayers. TC sublayer is responsible

UNI 3.0 refers to the latter as "Physical Medium Dependent (PMD)".
To avoid confusion we should probably use the same terminology.

> [...]

> The ATM layers are summarized in the figure below:
> 
> 
>             ---------------------
>         |        CPCS         |
>         |.....................|  AAL Layer
>         |        SSCS         |
>          ---------------------
>         |        ATM          |  ATM Layer
>          ---------------------
>         |        TC           |
>         |.....................|  Physical Layer
>         |        PM           |
>          ---------------------

This figure has SSCS and CPCS inverted.  SSCS should be "on top",
since this layer is logically between the User Part and CPCS.
The text should probably also indicate somewhere that SSCS is optional.

> 3. AAL Classes of Service:             
> 
> Several classes of service have been defined to cover all different
> applications that are/will be supported by ATM protocol (Audio, Video
> Connectionless, and Connection-Oriented). The different classes of
> service are Class A or CBR (Constant Bit Rate), Class B or VBR
> (Variable Bit Rate), Class C or UBR (Unspecified Bit Rate), Class D or
> VBR with no timing information, and finally ABR Class (Available Bit
> Rate).

The above seems to want to map ITU B-ISDN service classes, to their
'common names'.  Its mapping is incorrect, however;  I believe
Class B is "real-time" VBR, Class C is "non-realtime" VBR, Class
D is a [non-realtime] connectionless service, Class X is UBR and
Class Y is ABR.

> CBR or Class A supports real time applications that contain video or
> audio information and that are carried over fixed rate circuits. AAL1
> fits in this class.

It isn't correct to say "AAL1 fits in this [or any other] class".
AAL1 is not a service.  It [and all AAL's] is a protocol, designed
to meet the requirements of a service category.  This might be better
worded "AAL1 is designed to meet the requirements of this service class".

> VBR or class B supports real time applications with variable source
> rate and timing relationship between the source and the destination.
> AAL2 fits in this group.

No and no.  See previous 2 comments.

> UBR or Class c supports applications that do not utilize CBR
> efficiently, where real time delay is not an issue, however loss is
> such as TCP/IP protocol. AAL5 fits in this group.

No and no.  See previous 2 comments.

> VBR with no timing information or class D is very similar to VBR but
> with no timing relationship between the source and the
> destination. This is suitable for data protocols that are sensitive to
> loss but not delay such as SMDS. AAL3/4 fits in this group.

No and no.  See previous 2 comments.

> [...]


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Tim Dwight
MCI Advanced Systems Architecture
tdwight@mcimail.com


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From: Mark W Garrett <mwg@faline.bellcore.com>
Message-Id: <199412292159.QAA26253@faline.bellcore.com>
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
Cc: tdwight@mcimail.com


 > Tim Dwight writes:
 > I guess I'm ambivalent, but if we leave them (and especially if the
 > reason we do so is to benefit folk new to ATM) they need to be correct.
 > Here are some changes I would recommend:

Some clarification about the QOS stuff, although it's immaterial to
the RFC if the section gets turned into references only.  However
this may help folks who wonder why ATM QOS definitions sometimes seem
inconsistant.  (Unfortunately, it's because there are several versions,
written years apart, which *are* inconsistent.)

 > The above seems to want to map ITU B-ISDN service classes, to their
 > 'common names'.  Its mapping is incorrect, however;

It's true that Abir Hnidi is mixing up several of the myriad
interpretations of ATM service definition.  Basically the A, B, C, D
labels refer to AAL-style service classes which are documented in ITU
recommendation I.362 (see also dePrycker's book, sec 3.7, and the UNI
3.0 spec, sec A.4.1).  The CBR, r-t-VBR, n-r-t-VBR, UBR, ABR are the
service categories being hammered out now in the ATM Forum Traffic
Management WG.  These can eventually be referenced in the
``ATM Forum Traffic Management Specification Version 4.0'',
which is supposed to be finalized around April 1995.  (If you're
curious about these, you can find the ATM forum contribution that
Hnidi cites in URL, ftp://thumper.bellcore.com/pub/mwg/ATMF.qos.mwg.
Although, please note that the text is only a contribution---the final
documentation will be subject to editing and revision.  As a rule
Forum contributions, like IDs, should not be referenced, since they
are not generally published.)

So these are two different QOS architectures and they don't map onto
one another neatly, although some of the things do coincide, like
A = CBR.

There is another, older stab that ITU took at this, which is the ATM
Bearer Capabilities.  These are labeled A, B, C, D and X, and are
actually the origin of the service classes which are closely
associated with the AALs, labeled 1, 2, 3/4, 5.  The BC stuff is
documented, if tersely, in ITU F.811 and F.812.


 > I believe Class B is "real-time" VBR,
Yes, these map pretty well.

 > Class C is "non-realtime" VBR,
Yes, although there are several flavors, e.g. in the recent ATMF model
UBR, n-r-t-VBR and ABR are all non-realtime and variable rate.

 > Class D is a [non-realtime] connectionless service,
Yes.

 > Class X is UBR and
No.  Class X is a bearer capability that says the user identifies a
couple of Bearer Capability attributes (constant/variable rate, timing
information, and connection-less/oriented).  UBR is a Forum service
category that doesn't have firmly specified rates or delays---
essentially what people understand by the term "best effort".
UBR and Class-X should not be equated.

 > Class Y is ABR.
I believe that T1 changed "Class-Y" to "ABR" to reflect what is going
on in the Forum.  This stuff is too volatile now to write down.  Best
to cite the Forum TM document when it issues after April.

-Mark

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
			Bellcore   Rm. 2L-237			+1 201 829-4439
Mark W. Garrett		445 South St.			mwg@faline.bellcore.com
			Morristown NJ 07960-6438  USA	     (FAX 201 829-2504)
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From: "Helder L. S. da Rocha {Pos. COPIN/Prof. Ulrich 09" <helder@dsc.ufpb.br>
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
To: Jon Postel <postel@isi.edu>
Cc: rbradfor@lightstream.com, gja@thumper.bellcore.com, craig@aland.bbn.com, 
    stev@ftp.com, laubach@terra.com21.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, 
    ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@mci.net
In-Reply-To: <199412291700.AA04198@zephyr.isi.edu>
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On Thu, 29 Dec 1994, Jon Postel wrote:

> 
> Hi.
> 
> How about making it two documents: 
> 
> 		(1) intro to ATM, and 
> 
> 		(2) this particular way of doing IP over ATM.
> 
> --jon.
> 

That's a great idea. It would be even better if that "intro to ATM" 
document was published as a detailed FYI (to keep it always up to date), 
providing basic ATM concepts, that could be used as an introduction to 
all future ATM-related RFCs.


--
Helder Rocha <helder@dsc.ufpb.br>
M.D. Student at Federal University of Paraiba - BRAZIL


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Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
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Andy sez:


After thinking about it a bit more, I would like to add a second
comment.  The RFC should include somewhere a note explicitly stating
that while stations using the DXI interface can interoperate with each
other, they cannot interoperate with non-DXI (i.e. native ATM) RFC
1577 implementations.  It should also state that the association
between destination IP addresses and PVC VPI/VCIs has to be manually
configured (there is no ARP functionality).


To which I echo

	This item  has the potential for serious problems in NAP transition
	and should be in a document that is detailing the existing conditions
	at the ATM-NAPS.  (It was brought up in the several early NAP 
	coordination mtgs and was handwaved)

--bill
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To: bmanning@isi.edu
Cc: Andy Malis <malis@maelstrom.timeplex.com>, laubach@terra.com21.com, 
    gja@thumper.bellcore.com, rbradfor@lightstream.com, craig@aland.bbn.com, 
    stev@ftp.com, stev-iesg@ftp.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, 
    rfc-editor@isi.edu, ahnidi@ns.mci.net
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . . 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 30 Dec 1994 08:20:03 PST."
             <199412301620.AA06476@zed.isi.edu> 
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 1994 12:59:30 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <199412301620.AA06476@zed.isi.edu>, bmanning@isi.edu writes:
> Andy sez:
> 
> 
> After thinking about it a bit more, I would like to add a second
> comment.  The RFC should include somewhere a note explicitly stating
> that while stations using the DXI interface can interoperate with each
> other, they cannot interoperate with non-DXI (i.e. native ATM) RFC
> 1577 implementations.  It should also state that the association
> between destination IP addresses and PVC VPI/VCIs has to be manually
> configured (there is no ARP functionality).
> 
> 
> To which I echo
> 
> 	This item  has the potential for serious problems in NAP transition
> 	and should be in a document that is detailing the existing conditions
> 	at the ATM-NAPS.  (It was brought up in the several early NAP 
> 	coordination mtgs and was handwaved)
> 
> --bill


Bill,

There is product on the horizon (alpha in a month or two) that will
take care of this by allowing different VC on the same interface use
different encapsulations.  This was discussed briefly at the last
meeting as a means of accomplishing a smooth transition (I think you
were there, so you must have missed this point).  Any pair of NAP
attachments can then agree to transition to RFC-1483 between that pair
only and not affect RFC-1490 VCs to sites that haven't upgraded.
There are some possible performance issues during the transition, but
that is a matter of how the products themselves are designed.

Curtis
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From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
Reply-To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
To: curtis@ans.net, "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.ho.att.com>
Cc: Grenville Armitage <gja@thumper.bellcore.com>, 
    IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>
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Curtis,

>
>
>> >Just one more - will you be explicitly 'flagging' the association
>> >between existing RFCs and some the models/reasons you'll be describing?
>> >I would like the Framework doc to help newcomers understand the existing
>> >ip-atm WG docs in addition to providing a general overview.
>> 
>> We took a crack at attempt this, by putting in the last section in the
>> document (see Section 6) a table cross referencing the various models
>> and the WG's documents.  However, I am not sure that a simple table is
>> enough and that more text may be required.  Let us know what you think?
>
>That table sufferred from the gross inadequacy of the categorization
>scheme.  If we get a better categorization, we have a better chance of
>putting together a meaningful table.
>
>Curtis
>

I hope that this will be the case, that an improved categorization (and I
think we are heading in this direction) will make the table more meaningful. 

Bob


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
attmail!rgcole                +1 908 949 8887 (fax)

AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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Date: Fri, 30 Dec 94 14:07:40 EST
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From: "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.att.com>
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
Reply-To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
To: curtis@ans.net, "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.ho.att.com>
Cc: Robert.G.Cole@att.com, IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>
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Curtis,

>
>I don't think your ATM CLNS SMDS over ATM model has not shown even as
>much support within this group yet than the Conventional model, so how
>about if we leave your new model out unless you are prepared to first
>write a draft describing it and try to gain support for the model from
>the WG.  I'd like to see you leave the description Convential as is,
>although I would prefer getting rid of it entirely since it appears to
>have no support in this group, no vendor support, and no implementations.
>
 
The intent was not to "create" new models.  Again, this section of the
document (section 3) is introductory to the rest of the text.  We are
proposing that this section present those aspect of ATM which lend
it the flexibility to offer "multiple faces" to IP, hence the reason for
the numerous subnet and end-to-end models discussed by the WG, and
to set up the categorization of the models to follow.   The
example of IP over SMDS was offered as an example ATM subnet
model not discussed by the WG.  Maybe it is best to just drop the (not
discussed) example in this section?

Bob


Robert G. Cole
AT&T Business Multimedia Services, Technical Marketing
rgc@qsun.att.com              +1 908 949 1950 (voice)
attmail!rgcole                +1 908 949 8887 (fax)

AT&T Bell Laboratories
Room 3L-533
101 Crawfords Corner Road
Holmdel, NJ  07733-3030
USA
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From: nsimha@cstp.umkc.edu
To: ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Message-Id: <00989B7D.EAE0B7FC.59@CSTP.UMKC.EDU>
Subject: Please remove me from this list.....


Please remove me from this list.  Yes, I did try
sending  this request to the 'right' place( several times 
in fact)  but,
the listserver cannot find my address on ip-atm
list.

Thank you,

Regards
Nick Simha
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From: Keith McCloghrie <kzm@cisco.com>
Message-Id: <199412302144.NAA24440@jack.cisco.com>
Subject: Re: RFC Submission . . . .
To: stev@ftp.com
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 94 13:44:15 PST
Cc: topolcic@bbn.com, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com, rfc-editor@isi.edu, 
    ahnidi@mci.net
In-Reply-To: <9412281506.AA26414@mailserv-D.ftp.com>; from "stev@ftp.com" at Dec 28, 94 10:06 am
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> 7. DXI ILMI (Interim Local Management Interface):
> 
> The ATM forum has developed the Interim Local Management Interface
> (ILMI) to address the management functions of ATM interfaces. MIBII
> modules have been defined for the following functions:
> * ATM Interface Confirmation Group
> * ATM Interface DS3 PLCP Group
> * ATM Interface TC Sublayer Group
> * ATM Interface Virtual Link (VPL/VCL) Configuration Group.
> * ATM VP/VC Cross Connect Group
> * AAL5 Connection Performance Statistics Group
> Details of the functionality of these groups are covered in RFC1695
 
I suggest deleting all but the first sentence of the above.  While the
two sentences are individually correct, the implied relationship
between them is incorrect: it wrongly suggests that the RFC1695
MIB is accessible via the ILMI, which it is not (or at least not
according to any standard).  It is the ILMI MIB (latest definition is
in the UNI 3.1 spec) which is accessible via the ILMI, as suggested in
a subsequent paragraph.  (Note that RFC1695 contains a comparison
of the overlap between its own MIB and the ILMI 3.0 MIB).

This wrong impression is especially unfortunate because the use of SNMP
packet formats by the ILMI tends to lead to confusion as to the ILMI's
purpose.  The subsequent diagram is helpful in this regard.
 
Keith.
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To: Robert.G.Cole@att.com
Cc: curtis@ans.net, "Robert G. Cole" <rgc@qsun.ho.att.com>, 
    IP over ATM <ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com>, 
    "Shur,\
    David" <shur@arch4.att.com>
Reply-To: curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: framework revisions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 30 Dec 1994 14:07:40 EST."
             <rgc.1139202100B@hogpa.ho.att.com> 
Date: Fri, 30 Dec 1994 17:01:11 -0500
Sender:ietf-archive-request@IETF.CNRI.Reston.VA.US
From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>


In message <rgc.1139202100B@hogpa.ho.att.com>, "Robert G. Cole" writes:
> Curtis,
> 
> >
> >I don't think your ATM CLNS SMDS over ATM model has not shown even as
> >much support within this group yet than the Conventional model, so how
> >about if we leave your new model out unless you are prepared to first
> >write a draft describing it and try to gain support for the model from
> >the WG.  I'd like to see you leave the description Convential as is,
> >although I would prefer getting rid of it entirely since it appears to
> >have no support in this group, no vendor support, and no implementations.
> >
>  
> The intent was not to "create" new models.  Again, this section of the
> document (section 3) is introductory to the rest of the text.  We are
> proposing that this section present those aspect of ATM which lend
> it the flexibility to offer "multiple faces" to IP, hence the reason for
> the numerous subnet and end-to-end models discussed by the WG, and
> to set up the categorization of the models to follow.   The
> example of IP over SMDS was offered as an example ATM subnet
> model not discussed by the WG.  Maybe it is best to just drop the (not
> discussed) example in this section?
> 
> Bob


Bob,

The IP over ATM (or really the almost anything over ATM) standards
world is already considerably fragmented due to too many ways to do
the same thing and not enough consensus on which are better or even
worth doing.  I'd rather the framework document made the choices more
obvious rather than add to the confusion.  

We can concentrate on those things for which consensus has been formed
and also give fair treatment to reasonable proposals that have
surfaced and have at least enough consensus to be considered worth
further discussion and later consideration.

I'd like to see us document where we are now and where we are or may
be headed, rather than document all the ratholes we've been through.
Adding mention of more possible models that no one has even discussed
does not further that goal.

Curtis

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From: Tim Salo <salo@msc.edu>
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Message-Id: <199501010412.WAA09272@uh.msc.edu>
To: ahnidi@mci.net, ip-atm@matmos.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Re:  RFC Submission . . . .
Cc: atm-nap@msc.edu, rfc-editor@isi.edu, stev-iesg@ftp.com, topolcic@bbn.com

Some comments on sections 4, 5 and 6 of the proposed RFC RTransmitting IP
over ATM AAL5 using DXI protocolS by Abir Hnidi of MCI (ahnidi@mci.net)
follow.

I have the following major comments about these sections:

1)  The DXI specification does not say that RFC 1490 encapsulation, or any
other encapsulation, is to be used.  To the contrary, the specification
states: RAll modes of operation of the DXI are capable of transparently
supporting Service Specific Convergence Sublayers (SSCS) and other higher
layers.S  Later, the specification continues: RThe use and support of the
SSCS is beyond the scope of this document.S

As a result, the DXI specification does not assume RFC 1490, RFC 1483, or any
other encapsulation.  To the contrary, it explicitly allows any
encapsulation.  One implication of this is that the sections of the document
which describe the DXI formats and protocols should contain no reference to
RFC 1490.

[Another, broader result is that the document ought to specify RFC 1577
rather than RFC 1490 encapsulation.  I (hope that I) will expand on this
topic in another mail message.]

2)  The document needs to be more clear about when it is describing the ATM
DXI formats and protocols, (the protocols that cross the, e.g., HSSI cable
between the DTE and the DCE), and the formats and protocols that cross the
UNI and the ATM network.  The former, (DXI), are primarily of interest to
router and ADSU vendors, while the latter are of interest to those trying to
ensure interoperability across an ATM network.  

               DXI        UNI               UNI        DXI
     ---------     ------     -------------     ------     --------
    | Router  |---| ADSU |---| ATM Network |---| ADSU |---| Router |
     ---------     ------     -------------     ------     --------

             |-----|    |-----------------------|    |-----|
                DXI        end-to-end protocol         DXI


Note that the formats and protocols used across the ATM network need not be
implemented by a router/ADSU pair; a workstation or router with a native ATM
interface could implement the same formats and protocols.  The Router/ADSU
and ATM host would interoperate, if they both implement the same protocol.

              DXI        UNI               UNI
     --------     ------     -------------     -----------------
    | Router |---| ADSU |---| ATM Network |---| ATM host/router |
     --------     ------     -------------     -----------------

            |-----|    |-----------------------|
              DXI         end-to-end protocol

This line of reasoning, at its extreme, could lead to the conclusion that the
DXI formats and protocols are largely extraneous to the document, because
they are largely unrelated to interoperability across the ATM network. 
Specifically, the DXI formats and protocols are relevant only to the extent
that they constrain the end-to-end protocol, (such as limiting the maximum
SDU size or range of permissible VCI/VPIs).  I will ignore this possible
conclusion long enough to make some comments on the summary of the DXI
specification contained in the document.

3)  These sections should more accurately reflect the DXI specification.  I
have tried to indicate areas where these section differ from the DXI spec.

4)  The document ought to state that only PVCs are used.

Additional comments will [allegedly] follow in future mail messages.

Tim Salo
salo@msc.edu
salo@cray.com
(612) 337-3555

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> 4. ATM DXI Protocol:
> 
> The ATM DXI protocol has been defined to allow a DTE (Router) and a
> DCE (ATM DSU) to co-operate to provide a User-Network Interface to
> an ATM switch, as it is shown below:
> 
>       ---------      ------           ------------
>      | Router  |----| ADSU |---------| ATM Switch |
>       ---------      ------           ------------
>                 DXI            UNI
> 
> The DTE encapsulates a higher layer SDU into DXI frame which supports
> up to 65526 octet long SDU.
        ^^^^^
This is a bit confusing; Mode 1a and Mode 1b support only 9232 octet SDUs.

Also, Mode 2 supports 65,535 octet SDUs  Note that the SDU contains 4 bytes
of AAL3/4 CPCS_PDU Header and 4 bytes of AAL3/4 CPCS_PDU Trailer, (even if
AAL5 is used across the UNI).  This seems to leave 65,527 octets for the AAL5
payload.

>                              The encapsulation method is covered in
> details in RFC 1490. 

Actually, the DXI spec says nothing about higher-level encapsulation.  For
example, either RFC 1490 or RFC 1483 encapsulation could be used, at least as
far as the DXI specification is concerned.  In other words, the choice of
whether to use 1490, 1483/1577, null or some other encapsulation is
completely up to the DTE (router) according to the DXI specification.  I
believe this is also true with respect to the two dominant ADSU
implementations.

>                      The DTE passes the DXI frame through the DXI
> physical level to an ADSU (Physical layer uses V35, EIA/TIA 449/530,
> or EIA/TIA 612/613 HSSI Interface). The ADSU receives the DXI frame,
> strips off the DXI header and trailer, and encapsulates the DTE-SDU in
> AAL5 CPCS-PDU. Then, the ADSU performs both the SAR and the ATM layer
> functions before it sends the cells out across the UNI connection to
> the ATM switch.

In Mode 2, the AAL3/4 CPCS_PDU Header and Trailer are also stripped.

> The whole process is explained in the figure below:
> 
>       -------       ---------------
>      |  SDU  |     |    DTE SDU    |
>       -------       ---------------          
>      |       |     |       |  CPCS |         
>      |  DXI  |     |  DXI  |.......|               
>      |  DLK  |     |  DLK  |  SAR  |         
>      |       |     |       |-------|          ---------
>      |       |     |       |  ATM  |         |   ATM   |
>       -------       ---------------           ---------
>      |DXI PHY|-----|DXI PHY|UNI PHY|---------| ATM PHY |
>       -------       ---------------           ---------
>        DTE     DXI     DCE (ADSU)      UNI    ATM Switch
> 		
> 
> 5. ATM DXI Frame Format:
> 
> The DXI frame level (Data Link Level) was derived from HDLC protocol
> where three mode of operations were defined:
> * Mode 1A: AAL5 only
> * Mode 1B: AAL3/4 for at least one VC. AAL5 for other VCs.
> * Mode 2 : AAL5 and AAL3/4, one per VC.
> 
> The format of the frame sent between the DTE and the DCE (ADSU) varies
> depending on the AAL it uses. However, only AAL5 format is discussed
> in this memo.
> 
> The DXI frame format for Mode 1A and Mode 1B using AAL5 is shown
> below:
> 
> 	 8b    16 bits       0 =< n = < 9232 Oct  16/32b   8b
                               ^^
Should be R<R, (zero-length frames are not allowed).
	                                          ^^^^^^
In Mode 1a and Mode 1b this is 16 bits only

> 	 -----------------------------------------------------
> 	| F | DXI Header |      DTE-SDU         | DXI FCS | F |
> 	 -----------------------------------------------------
> 	    /            \
> 	   /              \
> 
> 	 ----------------------------------------------------
> 	|      DFA       | RS | 0 |    DFA     |CN|RS|CLP| 1 |     
> 	 ----------------------------------------------------
> 	    6 bits         1b  1b     4 bits    1b 1b 1b  1b
> 
> Where:
> 
> DFA: DXI Frame Address
> CN:  Congestion Notification Bit
> CLP: Cell Loss Priority Bit
> RS:  Reserved.

And set to zero.

> 
> The DXI frame format for Mode 2 using AAL5 is shown below:
> 
> 	  8b    32 bits      0 =< n = < 9232 Octs  16/32b   8b
                               ^^
Should be R<R
                                        ^^^^
Should be 65,535
                                                   ^^^^^^
In Mode 2, 32 bits only

> 	 -----------------------------------------------------
> 	| F | DXI Header |      DTE-SDU         | DXI FCS | F |
> 	 -----------------------------------------------------

Actually, the format is:

	  8b    32 bits         32 bits           0 =< n = < 65535 Octs
	 ----------------------------------------------------------/
	| F | DXI Header |AAL3/4 CPCS_PDU Header|      DTE_SDU
	 ----------------------------------------------------------/

                                    32 bits             32 bits   8b
	 \-------------------------------------------------------------
	     DTE_SDU Continued   |AAL3/4 CPCS_PDU Trailer| DXI FCS | F |
	 \-------------------------------------------------------------

The DTE (router) inserts the AAL3/4 CCS_PDU Header and Trailer whether AAL3/4
or AAL5 is being used.  The DCE (ADSU) strips the AAL3/4 CCS_PDU Header and
Trailer when AAL5 is being used on the UNI.

> 	    /            \
> 	   /              \
> 
>      -----------------------------------------------------------
>     |   DFA    | RS | 0 |    DFA     |CN|RS|CLP| 1 |    DFA     |     
>      -----------------------------------------------------------
>       6 bits     1b  1b     4 bits    1b 1b 1b  1b    16 bits
> 
>       
> 6. Mapping Mode 1 DXI DFA to VPI/VCI:

It seems like if you describe the Mode 1 mapping between the DXI DFA and a
VPI/VCI pair, you ought to do the same for Mode 2.

> The DTE interface sends the DXI frame to the DCE (ADSU). The ADSU,
> based on the DFA address in the DXI frame, maps the DFA address to
> VPI/VCI values that are inserted in the cell header before it is
> sent out to the ATM switch. 
> 
> The mapping between DXI DFA and VPI/VCI is explained by the example
> below:
> 
> Suppose that a DXI DFA address of 524. This is mapped by the ADSU into
> VPI/VCI of 0/44 as follows:
> 
> 
>                     b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5 b6 b7 b8 b9
>             524 =   1  0  0  0  0  0  1  1  0  0
> 	      
>       
>          b0 b1 b2 b3 b4 b5           b6 b7 b8 b9
> 	 ----------------------------------------------------
> 	|1  0  0  0  0  0  | RS | 0 |1  1  0  0|CN|RS|CLP| 1 |  DXI Frame     
>          ----------------------------------------------------
> 	    6 bits          1b  1b     4 bits    1b 1b 1b  1b
> 
> 
>                b2 b3 b4 b5      b0 b1 b6 b7 b8 b9
> 	 ----------------------------------------------------
> 	| ....|0  0  0  0 |....| 1  0  1  1  0  0 | ........ | ATM Cell     
>          ----------------------------------------------------
> 	<-----------------><---------------------->
> 	      VPI = 0            VCI = 44
> 

