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Date: Thu, 01 May 1997 15:36:06 -0400
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From: Press Office <press@dir.org>
Reply-To: press@dir.org
Organization: Directory Corporation
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To: iar@helix.xiii.com, ibb@boursy.news.erols.com, ibm@svpal.svpal.org, 
    ic1@fdma.fdma.com, icd@ionews.ionet.net, icm@news1.iamerica.net, 
    id7@twwells.com, ietf@isi.edu, if3@chronicle.concentric.net, 
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    inoctavo@mail.dotcom.fr, interest@relay.sgi.com, internet@munnari.oz.au, 
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    ipf@newsops.execpc.com, ipsnake@redline.ru, ir0@geolabserver.geo, 
    irelandurby1_7m8@maestro.clari.net
Subject: Directory Corporation signs IAHC gTLD Geneva, May 1
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YOUR READERS ARE INVITED TO JOIN THE CONTACTS DIRECTORY AT _NO_ CHARGE


The Directory Corporation is pleased to support proposals to expand the
global Top Level Domain Space.

Since the inception of the IAHC, officers from this organization have
participated in some of the many discussions, which have now been
concluded in this Memorandum of Understanding. 

Mr John Harvey, Director of Online Information Services said "This
proposal to allows competing companies to register in Generic Top Level
Internet Domain names other than ".COM". The IAHC has moved quickly to
address the issues of expanding the Name Space and has formulated this
workable solution based on policies supported by internationally
recognized institutions.
To assist end-users identify the web sites of Domain Name owners in the
"expanded" DNS, it is important for customers to be able to use
non-discriminatory listing facilities, such as ours, as a "bridge"
between the various competing operators, domains and registries.

Like an internet phonebook accessible to all,  the Contacts Directory
(http://www.dir.org) enables end-users to search for Email and web
addresses as well as fax, cellular, satellite, mobile, videoconferencing
telephone numbers for companies and individuals, at work and home. The
facility is free to search and Telcos and ISPs are charged a nominal fee
for their customers who submit details to the service.  From the
operators perspective additional call revenue is generated and customer
satisfaction increased.  All ISPs and their customers are invited to use
this world unique facility.

End users are in complete control of their communications accessibility.
They enter their own details to provide up-to-the-minute accuracy and
the level of privacy desired.  As at April 28,  the Contacts Directory
had received 741,039 voluntary entries.  All companies and individulas
connectged to the Internet may submit their details for publication in
the Contacts Directory, free to end-users. As a promotional offer,
Telcos and ISPs will not be charged until 1 million entries have been
received.


Who is the Directory Corporation?
The Directory Corporation is a non-profit making international
organization, based in the Commonwealth of the Bahamas. As a developing
economy unattached to any of the main trading blocks, the Bahamas
provides an impartial environment in which to promote the
non-discriminatory exchange of information whilst having excellent
communication links with the North America, Europe and the Far East. 

Questions may be addressed to John Harvey (John.Harvey@DIR.org) and
additional information is available from the Press Office
(press@dir.org).


The Directory Corporation.

Street Address:
Universal House,
Elizabeth Avenue,
Nassau.
Bahamas.

Postal Address:

P.O. Box N-3401

Fax:+1242 326 4105
Email: Press@dir.org


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Subject: Call for Papers - MC2R ,3rd Issue REMINDER!!!
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I apologize if you receive this mail more than once. 




***********************************************************************         

                         CALL FOR PAPERS (3rd Issue)
 
                 Mobile Computing and Communications Review
                 (A publication of the ACM SIGMOBILE society)

                               
                            with guest editor

                             Irene Katzela 
                             University of Toronto
                             Canada


PUBLICATION PURPOSE


The wireless communication revolution is bringing fundamental changes
to telecommunication and computing. Wide-area cellular systems and
wireless LANs promise to make integrated networks a reality and provide
fully distributed and ubiquitous mobile computing and communications,
thus bringing an end to the tyranny of geography. Furthermore, services 
for the mobile user are maturing and are poised to change the nature and 
scope of communication. This publication serves to enhance the ability 
of ACM SIGMOBILE members to keep up-to-date in this rapidly moving field, 
as well as serve as a major focal point for the discussion of new directions
of portable computation and mobile networks for both the research and 
market-driven communities. 


TOPICS 

Technical papers describing  original research are solicited on topics
at the link layer and above. Topics will include, but are not limited
to:  



 - Network management and control for wireless and mobile networks: 
   network management architectures and planning; signalling, routing, 
   and handoff management; resource allocation; mobile tracking and
   location

 - Integration of wired and wireless networks: internetworking and
   interoperability issues; service integration

 - Protocols to cope with mobility, limited bandwidth, or intermittent
   connectivity.

 - Wireless networking standards

 - Future trends in mobile and wireless networks, economic 
   and business impact

 - Multimedia and wireless: support for multimedia applications 
   over wireless; multimedia services and mobility; design of
   multimedia wireless terminals

 - ATM and wireless: Wireless ATM LANs; integrated services and
   wireless ATM.

 - Security and reliability issues for mobile/wireless systems

  
HOW TO SUBMIT

Paper submission will be handled electronically. Authors should Email
a PostScript version of their full paper to: 
      
                   editors@bcn.bu.edu

Detailed submission instructions can be found on the MC2R web page:
                  
                   http://bcn.bu.edu/MC2R




SUBMISSION DUE :               May 15, 1997
NOTIFICATION OF ACCEPTANCE:    July 15, 1997


FOR MORE INFORMATION

Please contact Irene Katzela at irene@comm.utoronto.ca, or the editors of MC2R at editors@bcn.bu.edu


GUEST EDITOR                                EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Irene Katzela                               Victor Bahl                 		                                          
University of Toronto, ECE                  Digital Equipment Corporation
10 King's College Road                      110 Spitbrook Road, ZK1-1/E37 
GB204, Toronto, Ontario                     Corporate Research
M5S 3G4, Canada                             Nashua, NH 03062-2698, USA 
Tel: 416 946 312                            Tel: (603) 881-2321
Fax: 416 971 3020                           Fax:   (603) 881-0585
e-mail: irene@comm.utoronto.edu             email: bahl@samson.enet.dec.com  
                     
                    
                                     

ASSOCIATE EDITOR                              ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Charles Perkins (IBM)                         Jason Redi (BCN)      


****************************************************************************

                
     

----- End Included Message -----

----------
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X-Sun-Charset: us-ascii

***********************************************************************         

                         CALL FOR PAPERS (3rd Issue)
 
                 Mobile Computing and Communications Review
                 (A publication of the ACM SIGMOBILE society)

                               
                            with guest editor

                             Irene Katzela 
                             University of Toronto
                             Canada


PUBLICATION PURPOSE


The wireless communication revolution is bringing fundamental changes
to telecommunication and computing. Wide-area cellular systems and
wireless LANs promise to make integrated networks a reality and provide
fully distributed and ubiquitous mobile computing and communications,
thus bringing an end to the tyranny of geography. Furthermore, services 
for the mobile user are maturing and are poised to change the nature and 
scope of communication. This publication serves to enhance the ability 
of ACM SIGMOBILE members to keep up-to-date in this rapidly moving field, 
as well as serve as a major focal point for the discussion of new directions
of portable computation and mobile networks for both the research and 
market-driven communities. 


TOPICS 

Technical papers describing  original research are solicited on topics
at the link layer and above. Topics will include, but are not limited
to:  



 - Network management and control for wireless and mobile networks: 
   network management architectures and planning; signalling, routing, 
   and handoff management; resource allocation; mobile tracking and
   location

 - Integration of wired and wireless networks: internetworking and
   interoperability issues; service integration

 - Protocols to cope with mobility, limited bandwidth, or intermittent
   connectivity.

 - Wireless networking standards

 - Future trends in mobile and wireless networks, economic 
   and business impact

 - Multimedia and wireless: support for multimedia applications 
   over wireless; multimedia services and mobility; design of
   multimedia wireless terminals

 - ATM and wireless: Wireless ATM LANs; integrated services and
   wireless ATM.

 - Security and reliability issues for mobile/wireless systems

  
HOW TO SUBMIT

Paper submission will be handled electronically. Authors should Email
a PostScript version of their full paper to: 
      
                   editors@bcn.bu.edu

Detailed submission instructions can be found on the MC2R web page:
                  
                   http://bcn.bu.edu/MC2R




SUBMISSION DUE :               May 15, 1997
NOTIFICATION OF ACCEPTANCE:    July 15, 1997


FOR MORE INFORMATION

Please contact Irene Katzela at irene@comm.utoronto.ca, or the editors of MC2R at editors@bcn.bu.edu


GUEST EDITOR                                EDITOR-IN-CHIEF

Irene Katzela                               Victor Bahl                 		                                          
University of Toronto, ECE                  Digital Equipment Corporation
10 King's College Road                      110 Spitbrook Road, ZK1-1/E37 
GB204, Toronto, Ontario                     Corporate Research
M5S 3G4, Canada                             Nashua, NH 03062-2698, USA 
Tel: 416 946 312                            Tel: (603) 881-2321
Fax: 416 971 3020                           Fax:   (603) 881-0585
e-mail: irene@comm.utoronto.edu             email: bahl@samson.enet.dec.com  
                     
                    
                                     

ASSOCIATE EDITOR                              ASSOCIATE EDITOR

Charles Perkins (IBM)                         Jason Redi (BCN)      


****************************************************************************

                
     
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Message-Id: <01BC5AD8.4059E440@PZEHLER.ocp.mc.xerox.com>
From: Peter Zehler <pzehler@ocp.mc.xerox.com>
To: 'IPP Redirector' <IPP@pwg.org>
Subject: RE: IPP> Re: MOD - RE: Base printer implementation requirements
Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 08:15:42 PDT
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All,
From Jay's and Scott's conversation.
____________
<snip>
JKM> As far as deriving base constraints goes, to me the real question =
is:
JKM>
JKM>    Must an "IPP Printer" must be able spool print jobs?
JKM> I would like to see an answer of "Yes", but clearly this is where =
desktop
JKM> printers (and many, if not most, network printers) fail to perform. =
 And I
JKM> believe this is usually the reasons behind most case of "we can't =
do that
JKM> due to printer limitations."

SAI>I fail to see why a "yes" answer matters?  If someone decides to =
implement
SAI>IPP in a printer that can not spool, what changes?  If it is too =
busy
SAI>processing one job and another comes in from another client, it =
returns a
SAI>"busy" or a "out of spool space"  just as in the case where a server
SAI>implementation supports 2000 spooled jobs and the 2001st job comes =
in. =20
<snip>
SAI>Will anybody implement IPP in a printer like this?  Probably not.  =
Does the
SAI>model preclude them from doing so?  No.   Will this type of printer =
ever be
SAI>used as as a shared network printer?  Probaly not, but if it is, and =
it does
SAI>not embed IPP then it can be front ended by a "server" that does.
__________
PJZ:
I have been listening.  I am prototyping IPP on a printer that can only =
accept and process a job at a time.  I chose this printer specifically =
to check the lower bounds of an IPP implementation.  I have to agree =
with Scott.   Spooling is not the printer feature that determines if a =
printer is capable of supporting IPP.  IPP will be sitting (somewhere) =
on top of TCP.  The flow control capabilities of this layer of the =
protocol should allow me to gate the inflow of PDL data while the =
printer "catches up" with the PDL stream.  I also have the job-k-octets =
to limit the job size for a low-end printer. =20
This class of printer will not be IPP feature rich.  The printer itself =
will not be feature rich.  It is true some clients will be denied =
service while the printer is busy. All services must handle the =
"capacity + 1" problem.  IPP seems to handle this problem.  There is =
still the issue for the application to determine when it should time =
out.  IPP level print job submission operations should help accomodate =
application level timeout detection.  We will have to see where the =
print operation semantics discussion ends up.
Will this type of printer be used as as a shared network printer?  Yes =
it can, if the workload is low enough.  If IPP service is not available =
often enough for the site's needs, an IPP spooler can be put between the =
client and the printer.  A bigger printer could also be used.
The factor that will determine if a printer can be IPP compliant will be =
the complexity of IPP, IPP conformance specification, and the available =
printer resources that are available for IPP.
_________________________________
<snip>
Pete                                                                     =
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Date: Wed, 7 May 1997 14:55:45 -0400
Message-ID: <00014604.1337@digprod.com>
From: Bill Wagner <bwagner@digprod.com>
Subject: Re[2]: IPP> Re: MOD - RE: Base printer implementation requir
To: 'IPP Redirector' <IPP@pwg.org>
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     In theory, at least, any spooler can be sent a job larger than it can 
     store (at least at the time). Therefore, unless the model provides for 
     identifying the total job size before starting transmission, it would 
     be possible that even a "spooling printer" would have to consume some 
     portion of the job before being able to accept the entire job. 
     Therefore, as has been suggested, a 'non-spooling' printer can be 
     considered as one providing very limited spooling capacity. 
     
     But the message exchange seems to have avoided addressing  the basic 
     statement that prompted Jay's request that only spooling printers (or 
     servers) be considered. Harald had asked:
     
     
     "Does the IPP print model have to include the possibility of the first
     portion of the document being printed before the request is completely
     sent to the printer?"
     
     Tom's response (in part) was:
     
     "We want to allow IPP to be implemented in a printer that doesn't have 
      to spool the data before starting to print.  In other words, we want to 
     allow IPP to be used by simple desktop printers.  Unfortunately, this 
     does require that resources be declared up front, not at the end."
     
     Although I happen to agree with Tom, and understood this to be an IPP 
     objective, perhaps it is not the proper answer to Harald's question. 
     Perhaps, the 'loaded' terms in the answer  (desktop, sooler) 
     distracted us from the question.  I therefore would like to resubmit 
     the question to see if there is consensus to to whether: "the IPP 
     print model [must] include the possibility of the first portion of   
     the document being printed before the request is completely sent to the 
     printer?". 

        Bill Wagner, Osicom/DPI 



                                      
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
                                                                            
 




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From: Peter Zehler <pzehler@ocp.mc.xerox.com>
To: 'IPP Redirector' <IPP@pwg.org>
Cc: 'Carl-Uno Manros' <cmanros@cp10.es.xerox.com>
Subject: IPP> TES> Prototype Status
Date: Fri, 9 May 1997 11:11:19 PDT
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All,
I've noticed that I have a time slot to report on the state of the =
prototype group at the San Diego meeting.  I've made a few phone calls =
to try and get some idea of what should be reported.  Everyone I talk to =
seems to agree.  The status is: "what do you mean?"
The prototype and testing group has nothing to test or prototype until =
there is a concrete proposal for the object model and protocol.  =
Everyone I have talked to still intends to build a prototype.  Time =
estimates would just be a shot in the dark at this time.  The range I =
got was from 1 to 3 months.
I was curious about the various companies capacity to contribute to any =
proof of concept or architectural verification work that might be needed =
by the IPP group.  The lukewarm answers was that we might be able to =
take on something.  The specific response was a request for =
clarification of the proof of concept work.

As of yet the TES group has not been asked to do anything specific.  If =
I have missed something I would like to know about it. =20

I have asked some basic questions about the capacity of the TES group to =
respond to any requests from the other IPP subgroups.=20
1) What resources are available to work on proof of concept work?  The =
answer to this question really depends on the task at hand and the =
expertise of the people available.  This will have to be answered as =
issues are passed onto the TES group.
2) What is your capacity to produce a prototype?  I was curious here =
about how long after the specification of IPP will we be ready to show =
something.  The answer here depends on where IPP ends up.  The common =
answer was from 1 to 3 months.  The prototypes range from embedding IPP =
in a low-end network printer to a gateway to a full blown DPA like print =
system.

My questions to the group and its chairs:  Is there anything specific =
you need to know?  Are there any general areas that you need explored?

By the way...the TES group has no open issues at this time.  Then again =
it has no closed issues either.

Pete

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From: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no
To: directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu
Subject: Transaction protocol WG charter
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This is a political issue; Oracle seems to attack this because
it's got Microsoft pushing it.
The veichle for attack is the OMG.
OMG's suggestion is to make use of OMG CORBA instead, once
that is proposed to the IETF for publishing as IETF standard.

I'd like to have comments on this suggested charter.
Steve: This is NOT placing it on the IESG agenda for approval.

                   Harald A


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             Transaction Internet Protocol (TIP) Charter
             ===========================================

Chair(s)
--------

Keith Evans <Keith@Loc252.Tandem.Com>
Jim Lyon <JimLyon@Microsoft.Com>

Applications Area Director(s) 
-----------------------------

Keith Moore <moore+iesg@cs.utk.edu>
Harald Alvestrand <Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no> 

Area Advisor
------------

Harald Alvestrand <Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no> 

Mailing List Information
------------------------

General Discussion: <Tip@Tandem.Com>
To Subscribe: <Listserv@Tandem.Com> 
	in message body: "subscribe tip"

Description of Working Group
----------------------------

The task of the TIP working group is to develop an Internet standard
two-phase commit protocol specification, to enable heterogeneous
Transaction Managers to agree on the outcome of a distributed
transaction.

In many applications where different nodes cooperate on some work, there
is a need to guarantee that the work happens atomically. That is, each
node must reach the same conclusion as to whether the work is to be
completed (committed or aborted), even in the face of failures. This
behaviour is achieved via the use of distributed transactions, employing
a two-phase commit protocol (2-pc). The use of distributed transactions
greatly simplifies distributed applications programming, since the
number of possible outcomes is reduced from many to two, and failure
recovery is performed automatically by the transaction service
(Transaction Manager).

Key requirements to be met are, 1) the 2-pc protocol be independent of
the application-to-application communications protocol, such that it may
be used with any application protocol (especially HTTP), and 2) the 2-pc
protocol be simple to implement and have a small working footprint (to
encourage ubiquitous implementation and offer wide applicability).

The Internet-Draft document <draft-lyon-itp-nodes-01.txt> is to be used
as the input base document for the development of this 2-pc protocol
specification. [Note that since <draft-lyon-itp-nodes-01.txt> references
a modified version of the Session Control Protocol (SCP), the TIP WG
will also be responsible for progression of SCP to Proposed Internet
Standard.]  

Goals and Milestones
--------------------

Dec 1996

First version of TIP submitted as an Internet-Draft.

Feb 7 1997

Second version of TIP submitted as an Internet-Draft.

April 9 1997

First TIP BOF meeting held at Memphis IETF.

May 1 1997

Submit new version of Session Control Protocol (SCP) as an
Internet-Draft.
Call for participants in TIP WG (this and subsequent dates slip
correspondingly if the IETF does not announce the TIP WG by May 1 1997).
Solicit comments re Feb 7 TIP I-D and May 1 SCP I-D (via TIP e-mail
list).

June 1 1997

Cut-off for comments re Feb 7 TIP I-D and May 1 SCP I-D.

July 1 1997

All comments re Feb 7 TIP I-D and May 1 SCP I-D resolved, changes agreed
(via TIP e-mail list). Submit new TIP I-D and SCP I-D.

July 21 1997

Cut-off for comments re July 1 TIP I-D and SCP I-D.

Aug 1 1997

All comments re July 1 TIP I-D and SCP I-D resolved, changes agreed
(via TIP e-mail list). Submit new TIP I-D and SCP I-D.

Aug 12 1997

Hold TIP WG meeting at Munich IETF: review Aug 1 TIP I-D and SCP I-D;
close on any further changes; submit final version of TIP and SCP to
the IESG for consideration as Proposed Internet Standards.

Current Internet-Drafts
-----------------------

Transaction Internet Protocol
   (ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-lyon-itp-nodes-01.txt)
Session Control Protocol
   (ftp://ds.internic.net/internet-drafts/draft-evans-v2-scp-00.txt)

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Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 08:38:55 -0400 (EDT)
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From: John C Klensin <klensin@mci.net>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
In-reply-to: <20576.863431451@dale.uninett.no>
To: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no
Cc: directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu
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On Mon, 12 May 1997 12:04:11 +0200 
Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no wrote:

> This is a political issue; Oracle seems to attack this because
> it's got Microsoft pushing it.
> The veichle for attack is the OMG.
> OMG's suggestion is to make use of OMG CORBA instead, once
> that is proposed to the IETF for publishing as IETF standard.

Sure.  The day after OMG releases change control and gives 
permission for zero-royalty publishing, each of which they 
have, twice already, refused to consider. They are happy to 
have us "endorse", as they have gotten others to do.

Wrt the charter: this stuff is complex, and it is not clear 
that IETF has adequate competence.  Especially given that 
fact, the schedule is not consistent with serious review 
and input (although it may be consistent with railroading 
something through).  

    john


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Sender:iesg-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
Cc: directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu

At 3:04 AM -0700 5/12/97, Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no wrote:
>This is a political issue; Oracle seems to attack this because
>it's got Microsoft pushing it.

	Then remove Microsoft from a chair position.  Nothing personal (not
at all), but when a potential chair engenders significant political
concern, the history has been to find a different chair.  It keeps things
squeakier clean.

	Besides being political, this is a difficult topic.  It needs a
reasonably neutral, highly competent content expert and an IETF process
person (previously chaired a working group of some complexity) for
co-chairs.

>The veichle for attack is the OMG.

	As John K. notes, OMG has chosen to be a non-starter.

>The Internet-Draft document <draft-lyon-itp-nodes-01.txt> is to be used
>as the input base document for the development of this 2-pc protocol
>specification. [Note that since <draft-lyon-itp-nodes-01.txt> references
>a modified version of the Session Control Protocol (SCP), the TIP WG
>will also be responsible for progression of SCP to Proposed Internet
>Standard.]

	I don't recall SCP being worked on in the IETF, yet it's being
mentioned here almost as a throw-away.  Is it not, also, a significant
piece of work?

>Goals and Milestones

	John was too polite about the dates.  They are simply unrealistic.

	We sometimes charter working groups that are specifically intended
to take a single, existing spec to standardization.  We charter other
working groups to look at a topic and develop a specification.  If this is
the former, it should say so in the working group name and in the first
paragraph of the summary statement.  If it is the latter, it should have
some text about considering a range of design trade-offs (blah blah blah)
and it should have a MUCH longer schedule.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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From: Jim Gettys <jg@pa.dec.com>
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    trans-area@isi.edu
In-Reply-To: <v03102822af9ce02c5a04@[205.214.160.40]>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter


I think we are being biased if a Microsoft person can NEVER be a chair.  
There are several Microsoft people I would trust as WG chairs.  I think 
it should depend on the particular person involved, and their (known) 
integrity.  A good co-chair, to handle any conflict of interest cases, should 
be appointed in such situations.  I have no knowledge of the specific Microsoft 
person being proposed, and therefore have no opinion in this specific case.

SCP is (an evolution of) Simon Spero's SCP (session control protocol) for his 
HTTP-NG design. Its intent is to allow multiplexing multiple connections
over a single TCP connection.

I looked at it a while back and had some problems with it and designed 
a derivative what I call SMUX (simple multiplexing protocol), which has 
been implemented several times (in ILU and in Jigsaw (and which I owe another 
revision of the specification; I've had bronchitis since IETF).  There are 
still some outstanding issues for either SCP or SMUX around flow control 
that I consider unresolved. It would be nice to end up with one application 
multiplexing protocol, rather than two here.  I hope to get back to SMUX 
in the next month or two, if I can get caught up on my work and meet my 
HTTP/1.1 commitments.  I've been reluctant to push SMUX on people until 
I believe fully in its design in working code and with performance data. 
(I believe in numbers, as some of you may be aware.)  I haven't looked at 
this updated SCP specification, so don't know anything about it.

See: http://www.w3.org/pub/WWW/Protocols/MUX/WD-mux-961023.html for
my latest MUX draft.
				- Jim Gettys
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Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 11:56:58 -0700
To: Jim Gettys <jg@pa.dec.com>
Sender:iesg-request@ietf.org
From: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
Cc: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, 
    trans-area@isi.edu

At 8:52 AM -0700 5/12/97, Jim Gettys wrote:
>I think we are being biased if a Microsoft person can NEVER be a chair.

	Whoa!  *I* certainly never said such a thing.  I was reacting to
the assessment that this is perceived as something Microsoft is pushing.

	Now, one might argue that Microsoft is likely to always have such
assertions being made and, ergo, your conclusion comes into effect, but
these should be evaluated case-wise (which is, I think, what you are saying
too.)

>SCP is (an evolution of) Simon Spero's SCP (session control protocol) for h=
is
>HTTP-NG design. Its intent is to allow multiplexing multiple connections
>over a single TCP connection.

	How does it compare, in terms of complexity and overhead, with
TMUX, which multiplexes multiple TCP connections over one IP datagram?  The
point behind such a question is that TCP creates connections.  If we lay on
top of that something which also creates connections, the question becomes
"why"?  It tends to lead to redundant mechanism and we all know how awful
such an eventuality is.
(Truth in labeling:  I created TMUX so I'm fully biased, but I don't think
that renders my question inappropriate.)

>revision of the specification; I've had bronchitis since IETF).  There are
>still some outstanding issues for either SCP or SMUX around flow control

	Flow control was one of the big wins for TMUX.  No problem at all.

>(I believe in numbers, as some of you may be aware.)  I haven't looked at
>this updated SCP specification, so don't know anything about it.

	Sounds like SCP is not a slam dunk and it sounds like it needs
separate and narrow attention.

d/

--------------------
Dave Crocker                                             +1 408 246 8253
Brandenburg Consulting                              fax: +1 408 249 6205
675 Spruce Dr.                                  dcrocker@brandenburg.com
Sunnyvale CA 94086 USA                        http://www.brandenburg.com

Internet Mail Consortium                http://www.imc.org, info@imc.org


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To: Dave Crocker <dcrocker@brandenburg.com>
cc: Jim Gettys <jg@pa.dec.com>, Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, 
    directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 May 1997 11:56:58 PDT."
             <v03102827af9d173a4e00@[205.214.160.40]> 
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From: Greg Minshall <minshall@ipsilon.com>

Such a distinguished audience!

Dcrocker said:

> 	Sounds like SCP is not a slam dunk and it sounds like it needs
> separate and narrow attention.

I agree with this.  I looked at SCP a while back, and the flow control issues 
(in particular) worry me a lot.

Greg
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To: John C Klensin <klensin@mci.net>
cc: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, 
    trans-area@isi.edu
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 May 1997 08:38:55 EDT."
             <SIMEON.9705120855.E@tp7.Jck.com> 
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From: Greg Minshall <minshall@ipsilon.com>

Ahh, one other comment.

John K said:

> Wrt the charter: this stuff is complex, and it is not clear  that 
> IETF has adequate competence.

Again, i agree, though i don't really know what to do about that fact.

We (the IETF) are being pushed in lots of areas.  We can either be "pure-ist" 
(my tendency, surely) by saying "whoa there, nelly, slow down -- we need to 
work on things that are in our core competence, and do a thorough job on 
each", or we can "go with the flow".

The real danger of the former approach is that we run the risk of being 
marginalized.  I.e., if we say "no" to lots of things, people will quit asking 
us, and then we won't even get the *chance* to say "no".

(One solution might be to punt TIP to the IRTF?  Here, the "research" portion 
is the *IETF* researching "what do you mean by 2pc, etc.?", i.e., developing 
sufficient expertise, both "in the ranks" as well as in the leadership [IESG, 
etc.], in order to do "justice" to such an effort.)

The danger of the "go with the flow" approach is losing any semblance of 
quality in our "product line".

Sigh.  Greg
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In-Reply-To: <v03102827af9d173a4e00@[205.214.160.40]>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter

The logical conclusion of the current Microsoft almost monopoly is that
they are always concerned with almost anything anyone does....  I think
the real issue should be the particular person involved from Microsoft,
and who a co-chair is.

The other major issue is whether the really good transactions people
will be participating; I gather from conversations in Digital that the
Microsoft person proposed to chair has very good TP credentials.

As far as TMUX, it has been approaching 18 months since I looked at it
(if it is what I remember looking at).  If you send me a copy, I'll try
to refresh my memory.  You can also look at SCP or SMUX to get an idea
of what they are intended for.  My memory (if TMUX is what I remember) that
there were very good reasons it wouldn't be useful for the intended purposes.

Among other things, the requirement is to run over existing TCP stacks,
and NOT to generate independent segments on the wire when switching from
one multiplexed stream to another.
				- Jim
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In-reply-to: Dave Crocker's message of Mon, 12 May 1997 11:56:58 -0700
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
Reply-to: mathis@psc.edu
References: <v03102822af9ce02c5a04@[205.214.160.40]>
	<v03102827af9d173a4e00@[205.214.160.40]>

> Flow control was one of the big wins for TMUX.  No problem at all.

True, but TMUX implementations can trash congestion control in the
same manner as http 1.0 implementations.

This may be a critical point -

If you multiplex below transport (e.g. multiple instantiations of
transport state), then flow control is "easy" and congestion control
is "hard".  Witness http 1.0 and TMUX.

If you multiplex above transport (e.g. one instantiation of transport
state), then congestion control is "easy" and flow control is "hard".
Witness SMUX and SCP.

Both models have their place.  Both models have problems.
--MM--
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From: Chris Weider <cweider@microsoft.com>
To: "'jg@pa.dec.com'" <jg@pa.dec.com>, 
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Cc: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, 
    trans-area@isi.edu
Subject: RE: Transaction protocol WG charter
Date: Mon, 12 May 1997 13:25:53 -0700
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I agree with this; it should be done on a case-by-case basis. I mean,
I'd like to be able to chair working groups too :^).
I don't know the transactions people personally so I can't comment on
their expertise. I do think that the timeline is way too aggressive.
Chris

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	jg@pa.dec.com [SMTP:jg@pa.dec.com]
> Sent:	Monday, May 12, 1997 12:53 PM
> To:	Dave Crocker
> Cc:	Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no; directorate@apps.ietf.org;
> iesg@ietf.org; trans-area@isi.edu
> Subject:	Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
> 
> The logical conclusion of the current Microsoft almost monopoly is
> that
> they are always concerned with almost anything anyone does....  I
> think
> the real issue should be the particular person involved from
> Microsoft,
> and who a co-chair is.
> 
> The other major issue is whether the really good transactions people
> will be participating; I gather from conversations in Digital that the
> Microsoft person proposed to chair has very good TP credentials.
> 
> As far as TMUX, it has been approaching 18 months since I looked at it
> (if it is what I remember looking at).  If you send me a copy, I'll
> try
> to refresh my memory.  You can also look at SCP or SMUX to get an idea
> of what they are intended for.  My memory (if TMUX is what I remember)
> that
> there were very good reasons it wouldn't be useful for the intended
> purposes.
> 
> Among other things, the requirement is to run over existing TCP
> stacks,
> and NOT to generate independent segments on the wire when switching
> from
> one multiplexed stream to another.
> 				- Jim
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From: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no
To: John C Klensin <klensin@mci.net>
cc: directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 12 May 1997 08:38:55 EDT." <SIMEON.9705120855.E@tp7.Jck.com>
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I'm not sure the complexity is real here.

Two-phase commit is basically a simple idea; the problems
come when you have to implement this thing in such a way that
the ASID properties are guaranteed throughout all the layers
of the systems; this proposal addresses only a single layers,
which is fairly well documented in the literature.

So I'm not sure it's so unrealistic as it seems.

But I haven't inspected the schedule that closely....

          Harald A
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From: Allyn Romanow <allyn@pacific-86.eng.sun.com>
Message-Id: <199705141520.IAA05682@offshore.eng.sun.com>
To: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
Cc: directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu, 
    allyn@pacific-86.eng.sun.com
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I have a couple of questions about the proposed TIP WG. I hope this note
might serve to uncover some of the issues involved in the proposed WG.
(In other words, it's not a position, but a probe)

As I understand it, in the state of the art TP, the transaction 
propagation function is bound
up in the communication protocol for performance reasons. This is how 
Microsoft's DTC works and also OMG's IIOP.
TIP is a protocol to do the propagation function only, as separate from
a communication protocol (one which is over TCP and application 
specific). In this architecture any such higher layer communication protocol  
can be used, but the performance won't be as good as combining
communication and transaction function.

What I wonder is - what is the compelling need for TIP? What problem does 
TIP solve that isn't currently being solved? What 
are some scenarios that the TIP approach would work better for than
the currently existing TP solutions?  The compelling need for doing TIP
isn't clear to me, what constituency wants to use it? Who would prefer to use
this approach to the problem rather than the two existing TP solutions, 
and why? (Just being an open standard in and of itself isn't sufficient, 
there has to be someone who plans to use the open standard rather than the
existing ones). If these questions can be answered I would think it
a fine idea and that the people doing the work are most qualified to
carry it through.

The downside of developing TIP if it doesn't offer any real advantages is
that if it becomes an IETF standard it's possible that vendors would need
to implement it along with DTC and OMG's TP. This kind of 
transaction processing  is quite complex and will
require significant effort to implement, especially along with the other
2 TP protocols which already need to be provided. It just seems that
we need to be sure of compelling demand in order to proliferate 
alternative solutions.   
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From: Jim Gettys <jg@pa.dec.com>
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To: Allyn Romanow <allyn@pacific-86.eng.sun.com>
Cc: Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, 
    trans-area@isi.edu
In-Reply-To: <199705141520.IAA05682@offshore.eng.sun.com>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter


We certainly discussed much of your concerns in Digital. The following is 
my insight on it, having been dragged to a Digital meeting on the 
merits/demerits of the TIP proposal vs. competing technologies (I don't
pretend to be a TP weenie).

The classic example where something is needed is the Web, and
is the example given in some of the TIP folks presentations.

Imagine a travel agent, on a web site.

You want to make a reservation, for plane, hotel, and automobile.

The plane reservation will be made via the airline's web site, the
hotel via the hotel's web site, and the auto via the rental agency.

You'd like to do a transaction across all of the web sites
(travel agency, airline, hotel, and auto, not to mention the credit
card or debit card part of the transaction); you interact with
a bunch of web sites as part of a single transaction.

Today, the only way to engineer such a system is via back end protocols
between cooperating Web sites; this means that building a meta-service
among non-cooperating sites isn't possible without compromizing transaction
semantics.

I (and others at the meeting) concluded that the web could use such a facility, 
when I thought about it.  And since DTC or CORBA both lack firewall boundary 
crossing, HTTP is about the only protocol to build from.

Now, I think one could ask the question of whether the charter should make 
this explicit and clear or not.  I also point out that we'd like someday 
to do something other than HTTP for the web, so defining a TP protocol strictly 
as messages independent of the transport is probably a good idea, so that 
the Web can continue to evolve (i.e. the same TP protocol be used over various 
transports). Existing protocols all depend on the details of the transport
used, from what I understand.

A working group to rubber stamp either DTC or CORBA's transaction 
protocols didn't seem to be useful to us, but a TP protocol independent 
of transport protocol for the Web and potentially other uses did seem like 
a reasonable thing (whether IETF is the right venue is another interesting 
question).

				- Jim Gettys

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    Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, 
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> Now, I think one could ask the question of whether the charter should make 
> this explicit and clear or not. 

I think that your message or the presentation it was
based on should be quickly recast into a "requirements"
document for TP, and proposed as the starting point for
the TP working group. The charter could explicitly mention
the initial draft requirements as the basis for the
work. It would be unwieldy to put the whole thing
into the charter itself, but since there is such a clear
statement of intent and scope, it might help reduce
the fracus to have it written first, before the charter
is approved.

Here's my edit of your message, you could submit it
as "draft-gettys-tp-req-00.txt". :)

Larry

-----
- Motivation - 

Imagine a travel agent, on a web site.

You want to make a reservation for plane, hotel, and automobile.

The plane reservation will be made via the airline's web site, the
hotel via the hotel's web site, and the auto via the rental agency.

You'd like to do a transaction across all of the web sites
(travel agency, airline, hotel, and auto, not to mention the credit
card or debit card part of the transaction); you interact with
a bunch of web sites as part of a single transaction.

Today, the only way to engineer such a system is via back end protocols
between cooperating Web sites; this means that building a meta-service
among non-cooperating sites isn't possible without compromizing
transaction
semantics.

Currently these applications are built with HTTP, but other
protocols might be used as well; thus, defining a TP protocol
strictly as messages independent of the transport seems the
best way to create something that will survive as the web
continues to evolve, since the same TP protocol can be used
over various transports.
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From: "(Brian E Carpenter)" <brian@hursley.ibm.com>
Subject: Re: Transaction protocol WG charter
To: Greg Minshall <minshall@ipsilon.com>
Cc: klensin@mci.net, Harald.T.Alvestrand@uninett.no, 
    directorate@apps.ietf.org, iesg@ietf.org, trans-area@isi.edu
In-Reply-To: <199705121957.MAA00641@red.ipsilon.com> from "Greg Minshall" at May 12, 97 12:57:02 pm
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Firstly a slight declaration of interest: my new office is
in the same building as the folks who do strategy and
development for transaction systems in IBM, so I may be
slightly infected here...

>- Greg Minshall said:
> 
> Ahh, one other comment.
> 
> John K said:
> 
> > Wrt the charter: this stuff is complex, and it is not clear  that 
> > IETF has adequate competence.
> 
> Again, i agree, though i don't really know what to do about that fact.

One option is to opt out and simply not do it.

....
> The real danger of the former approach is that we run the risk of being 
> marginalized.  I.e., if we say "no" to lots of things, people will quit asking 
> us, and then we won't even get the *chance* to say "no".

IMHO that is a lesser danger than the one we face, of over-stretching the
IETF.

> (One solution might be to punt TIP to the IRTF?  Here, the "research" portion 
> is the *IETF* researching "what do you mean by 2pc, etc.?", i.e., developing 
> sufficient expertise, both "in the ranks" as well as in the leadership [IESG, 
> etc.], in order to do "justice" to such an effort.)

I really think that is no solution - 2pc is hardly a new concept.

IIOP and CORBA are not only the reserved hunting ground of the OMG,
which is why they are exceedingly unlikely to give up change
control, but also they are defined in a way which is totally
different from how we do things in the IETF. I just can't see
any reason to invest effort in migrating them to IETF-speak, even
if the OMG and the IETF agreed politically. The CORBA specs are
about 500 pages long. It just makes no sense. (To be clear,
I'm vigorously wearing an IAB hat when I say this.)

Whether we develop TIP in the IETF should be decided on its own
merits: given that a large chunk of the industry is going for
CORBA/IIOP as a multivendor solution, does the industry *need*
TIP? What is the extra requirement that TIP satisfies?
(Not transactions over http - that's such a misuse that it doesn't
get past the start line afaic.)

Somebody asserted that IIOP won't traverse firewalls. Surely
that is not a real constraint - i.e. firewalls will be modernised
appropriately if the market calls for IIOP traversal.

  Brian Carpenter
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From: Andre Correa <andre@tucows.alphanet.com.br>
To: "D. JEULAND" <djeuland@ireste.fr>
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	Please read the mailling list FAQ before trying to subscribe to a
list. It is the wrong address. NetQuet.

	<Andre>

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On Wed, 28 May 1997, D. JEULAND wrote:

> SUBSCRIBE djeuland@ireste.fr
> 

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