From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Aug  01 21:16:34 1993 
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To: mccanne@horse.ee.lbl.gov (Steven McCanne)
Cc: mbone@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net, bsdi-users@bsdi.com
Subject: Re: IP Multicast under BSD/386
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 30 Jul 1993 18:42:10 PDT." <9307310142.AA12037@horse.ee.lbl.gov>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Date: Mon, 02 Aug 1993 10:00:27 JST
From: Yoshitaka Tokugawa <toku@dit.co.jp>


> Patches for IP Multicast under BSD/386 1.0 are now available
> via anonymous ftp to ftp.ee.lbl.gov.  The compressed tarchive,
> bsd386-ipmcast.tar.Z, contains a set of kernel source patches,
> some new kernel source files, mrouted sources, and patches for
> netstat (-M & -Ms).  Currently, only the "we" and "el" ethernet
> drivers have been modified for multicast.

Steven, You forget to apply my fix for netinet/igmp.c.
Following patch will fix the igmp checksum calculation problem.

*** ./netinet/igmp.c-	Fri Jul 23 15:30:21 1993
--- ./netinet/igmp.c	Mon Aug  2 09:38:14 1993
***************
*** 276,285 ****
  	 * Assume max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN
  	 * is smaller than mbuf size returned by MGETHDR.
  	 */
! 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr;
! 	m->m_len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
  	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
  
  	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  	ip->ip_tos = 0;
  	ip->ip_len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
--- 276,294 ----
  	 * Assume max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN
  	 * is smaller than mbuf size returned by MGETHDR.
  	 */
! 	m->m_data += max_linkhdr + sizeof(struct ip);
! 	m->m_len = IGMP_MINLEN;
  	m->m_pkthdr.len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
  
+ 	igmp = mtod(m, struct igmp *);
+ 	igmp->igmp_type = IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT;
+ 	igmp->igmp_code = 0;
+ 	igmp->igmp_group = inm->inm_addr;
+ 	igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
+ 	igmp->igmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, IGMP_MINLEN);
+ 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
+ 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
+ 
  	ip = mtod(m, struct ip *);
  	ip->ip_tos = 0;
  	ip->ip_len = sizeof(struct ip) + IGMP_MINLEN;
***************
*** 287,299 ****
  	ip->ip_p = IPPROTO_IGMP;
  	ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  	ip->ip_dst = inm->inm_addr;
- 
- 	igmp = (struct igmp *)(ip + 1);
- 	igmp->igmp_type = IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT;
- 	igmp->igmp_code = 0;
- 	igmp->igmp_group = inm->inm_addr;
- 	igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
- 	igmp->igmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, IGMP_MINLEN);
  
  	imo = &simo;
  	bzero((caddr_t)imo, sizeof(*imo));
--- 296,301 ----

-- toku --

Yoshitaka Tokugawa		Internet: toku@dit.co.jp
dit Co., Ltd.			Ishihara Bldg. 3F, 3-3-12 Iidabashi
Phone +813-3239-7240		Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo, 102 Japan

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Aug  01 21:34:45 1993 
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From: mccanne@horse.ee.lbl.gov (Steven McCanne)
Message-Id: <9308020118.AA15678@horse.ee.lbl.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu, bsdi-users@bsdi.com
Subject: Re: IP Multicast under BSD/386
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 30 Jul 93 18:42:10 -0700. <9307310142.AA12037@horse.ee.lbl.gov>
Date: Sun, 01 Aug 93 18:18:52 PDT

There was a bug in netinet/igmp.c from the tarfile bsd386-ipmcast.tar.Z
before I had a chance to update it on Sun Aug 1 18:11:06 PDT 1993.
If you grabbed the tar before this time, you'll need to 
apply the patch below (or retrieve the updated tar).

Thanks to Yoshitaka Tokugawa <toku@dit.co.jp> for the original
bug fix, and for pointing out that it didn't make it into the tar.

Sorry for the inconvenience.

Steve
-----
*** /tmp/RCSA000786	Sun Aug  1 18:17:10 1993
--- igmp.c	Tue Jul 27 14:00:07 1993
***************
*** 288,299 ****
  	ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  	ip->ip_dst = inm->inm_addr;
  
! 	igmp = (struct igmp *)(ip + 1);
  	igmp->igmp_type = IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT;
  	igmp->igmp_code = 0;
  	igmp->igmp_group = inm->inm_addr;
  	igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
  	igmp->igmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, IGMP_MINLEN);
  
  	imo = &simo;
  	bzero((caddr_t)imo, sizeof(*imo));
--- 288,303 ----
  	ip->ip_src.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
  	ip->ip_dst = inm->inm_addr;
  
! 	m->m_data += sizeof(struct ip);
! 	m->m_len -= sizeof(struct ip);
! 	igmp = mtod(m, struct igmp *);
  	igmp->igmp_type = IGMP_HOST_MEMBERSHIP_REPORT;
  	igmp->igmp_code = 0;
  	igmp->igmp_group = inm->inm_addr;
  	igmp->igmp_cksum = 0;
  	igmp->igmp_cksum = in_cksum(m, IGMP_MINLEN);
+ 	m->m_data -= sizeof(struct ip);
+ 	m->m_len += sizeof(struct ip);
  
  	imo = &simo;
  	bzero((caddr_t)imo, sizeof(*imo));

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  02 12:00:01 1993 
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--NextPart

A Revised Internet Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working
Group of the IETF.                                                         

       Title     : Sample Profile for the Use of RTP for Audio and Video 
                   Conferences with Minimal Control                        
       Author(s) : H. Schulzrinne
       Filename  : draft-ietf-avt-profile-01.txt
       Pages     : 5

This note describes a profile for the use of the real-time transport 
protocol (RTP) and the associated control protocol, RTCP, within audio and 
video multiparticipant conferences with minimal control.  It provides 
interpretations of generic fields within the RTP specification suitable for
audio and video conferences.   In particular, this document defines a set 
of default mappings from content index to encodings.                       

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--NextPart

A Revised Internet Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working
Group of the IETF.                                                         

       Title     : Media Encodings                                         
       Author(s) : H. Schulzrinne
       Filename  : draft-ietf-avt-encodings-01.txt
       Pages     : 7

This document describes a possible structure of the media content for audio
and video for Internet applications.  The definitions are independent of 
the particular transport mechanism used.  The descriptions provide pointers
to reference implementations and the detailed standards. This document is 
meant as an aid for implementors of audio,  video and other real-time 
multimedia applications.                                                   

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--NextPart

A Revised Internet Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts 
directories. This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working
Group of the IETF.                                                         

       Title     : RTP: A Real-Time Transport Protocol                     
       Author(s) : H. Schulzrinne, S. Casner
       Filename  : draft-ietf-avt-rtp-02.txt
       Pages     : 28

This draft describes a real-time transport protocol (RTP) suitable for the 
network transport of real-time data, such as audio, video or simulation 
data for both multicast and unicast transport services.  The data transport
is enhanced by a control protocol (RTCP) designed to provide minimal 
control and identification functionality particularly in multicast 
networks.  RTP and RTCP are designed to be independent of the underlying 
transport and network layers.   The protocol supports the use of RTP-level 
translators and bridges.   Within multicast associations, sites can direct 
control messages to individual sites.                                      

This specification is a product of the Audio-Video Transport working group 
within the Internet Engineering Task Force.   Comments are solicited and 
should be addressed to the working group's mailing list at rem-conf@es.net 
and/or the authors.                                                        

Internet-Drafts are available by anonymous FTP.  Login with the	
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From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  03 20:53:43 1993 
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          Tue, 3 Aug 93 17:42:38 PDT
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 93 17:42:38 PDT
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9308040042.AA28948@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: SGI announces InPerson desktop conferencing
Cc: dvtf@es.net, rcwg@nic.hep.net

forwarded from comp.sys.sgi.announce:

SILICON GRAPHICS DELIVERS REAL-TIME COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING WITH INPERSON(tm)
DESKTOP CONFERENCING

[This press release has been slightly edited to remove any blatant commerical
aspects. MJW:moderator]

MOUNTAIN VIEW, California (August 3, 1993) -- Silicon Graphics, Inc.  (NYSE:
SGI) today introduced the InPerson(tm) desktop conferencing software.  Designed
for Silicon Graphics' workstations -- including the new Indy(tm) desktop system
-- InPerson takes advantage of Silicon Graphics' digital media hardware and
the new Indigo Magic(tm) user environment.   Combined with Indy, which comes
with a color digital video camera, InPerson requires no additional hardware for
professional-quality audio and video capabilities.  It enables users to share
high-quality audio, video, text, images and 3D modele in real-time over
standard network connections.

InPerson exploits Indigo Magic, the industry's first media user interface,
which combines the most extensive use of drag and drop icons with full access
to the digital media power of Silicon Graphics systems.  With the Indigo Magic
environment and the InPerson software, users can interact with multiple
conference participants using live video and audio.  A shared media board lets
conference participants share, view, mark-up and interact with conference data
on an unlimited number of media board pages.  Cursors unique to each
participant enable tracking of edits and comments.  The entire media board can
be saved as a file for later reference or for broad distribution.  

The InPerson software is application independent, allowing users to import an
image for review and mark-up from any application window.  Multiple
applications can be used to review, capture and include data in the conference.
It is also fully equipped with multi-way conferencing and messaging indicators
enabling users to receive notification of calls missed, to place a current call
on hold for incoming calls and to easily join active conferences.

The InPerson software is designed for the most efficient use of the system and
network. InPerson works easily over standard UNIX(r) networking protocols,
eliminating the need for special networks.  The InPerson software supports a
range of video resolutions and frame rates, including a high resolution mode
for display of real-world objects such as design prototypes.

Combined with Indy, the newest member of the Indigo(tm) family of desktop
workstations, the InPerson software delivers a complete desktop conferencing
environment -- receiving and sending video and audio, and enabling real-time
interaction through the media board.  The Indy desktop system comes standard
with video-in, high-quality audio, graphics and network connections. InPerson
software also enables viewing of transmitted video and interaction with the
media board regardless of the video-in capabilities of a participant's system.
The InPerson software will first be available for the Indy and Indigo2 desktop
systems in December 1993, and across other Silicon Graphics workstations by
year-end 1994.  A single-user license will be available for $495 which includes
full color video capabilities, shared media board and call management tools. 
Volume discounts and multi-unit pricing will be available.  The InPerson
software will support the English, French, German and Japanese languages. 


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ari Ollikainen    ari@es.net     National Energy Research Supercomputer Center
ESnet (Energy Sciences Network)   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory       
510-423-5962  FAX:510-423-8744   P.O. BOX 5509, MS L-561, Livermore, CA 94550  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  03 22:36:43 1993 
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From: newsham@uhunix.uhcc.Hawaii.Edu
Message-Id: <9308040223.AA23032@>
Subject: FAQ ?
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 93 16:23:39 HST
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]


Is there an FAQ or a resource list stating where one
can find specific software tools relating to multicasting?
If so, could someone forward me a copy.  Thanx.

Tim N.



From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  04 07:08:55 1993 
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Date: Wed, 4 Aug 1993 14:05:37 +0200
From: BALAOURA@cti.gr (Pantelis E. Balaouras - Network Group)
Message-Id: <930804140537.2020362b@cti.gr>
Subject: How can I get information about XTP ?
To: rem-conf@es.net
X-Vmsmail-To: SMTP%"rem-conf@es.net"

Hi,

I am very interested in getting the XTP Protocol Definition which according 
to the book "XTP: The Xpress Transfer Protocol" is in the public domain.
The book says that this is electronically available on request by e-mail to
the address xtp-request@pei.com. I sent a message to the above address but the
mailer responded that there was no such user name. 

Does anyone know from where I can get the XTP Protocol Definition or
how can I get in touch with the the XTP Forum or Protocol Engines Inc. in order
to get information about XTP ordering?

Also I am very interested in purchasing some XTP implementation (including
source code if available). Although I am interested in running the XTP protocol
stack on SPARCstations (SunOS 4.1.3 and Solaris 2.1), could anyone inform
me about:

  1. and if there are any other supported platforms.
  2. who else is providing XTP 
 
                       
                                                     Thanks you in advance
                                                      
                                                     Pantelis


=========================================================================
Pantelis Balaouras                                  
Computer Technology Institute (C.T.I)
University of Patras
Kolokotroni 3, 262 21 Patras
P.O 1122, 261 10 Patras
Greece 

E-mail: balaoura@cti.gr

Tel: +30-61-994.317, 994.318, 992.061
Fax: +30-61-993.973
=========================================================================

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  05 13:31:20 1993 
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          id <10012-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 5 Aug 1993 10:23:03 +0000
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          Thu, 5 Aug 1993 20:22:44 +0300
From: Vesa Ruokonen <Vesa.Ruokonen@lut.fi>
Message-Id: <199308051722.AA05097@cc.lut.fi>
Subject: Summer School on Telecommunications in MBone
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 5 Aug 93 20:22:43 EETDST
Reply-To: Vesa.Ruokonen@lut.fi
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

	Hi,

Like some of you might already have noticed on your SD tool
we are going to multicast Summer School on Telecommunications
from Lappeenranta University of Technology next week, 9.-13.8.

There's International Workshop on Intelligent Networks
in tuesday 10th August, and other seminars for the rest of
the week. 

For more information about seminars use anonymous ftp

	lut.fi:/pub/mbone/*.8

We are trying to watch #mbone channel on IRC during seminar,
thus using it as external control channel. Please use it
if you want quick response.

Sorry for late warning, but we got the network to the main
lecture hall today morning and it looks like we can make it..
-- 
			    Vesa.Ruokonen@lut.fi

HELLO!  I'm a .signature virus! Join in and copy me into yours!

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  05 13:40:19 1993 
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          5 Aug 93 11:17 EDT
To: " (Ari Ollikainen)" <ari@es.net>
cc: dvtf@es.net, "/RFC-822=rcwg(a)nic.hep.net/"@cosine-gw.infn.it, 
    rem-conf@es.net, topolcic@CNRI.Reston.VA.US
Subject: Re: Connect918
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 29 Jun 93 20:00:48 -0000." <9307020100.AA08333@viipuri.nersc.gov>
Date: Thu, 05 Aug 93 11:17:22 -0400
From: Claudio Topolcic <topolcic@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>
Message-ID: <9308051117.aa11078@CNRI.Reston.VA.US>

Ari,
	Well, I went to Macworld yesterday to look at the NUTS Connect
918. Other than the price, I was not impressed. 
	They had several demos going, and I went to look at the LAN
demo, running at 128Kbps, supposedly at QCIF, and "almost" full
motion. The other demos were not much better quality.
	The resolution was not QCIF. Even on a 2" window, you could
really see a lot of grainyness.  The images were significantly worse
than Bonny's and Todd's on their glossy brochure.  The frame rate was
at best 15fps, though their brochure says that at QCIF it will do
30fps. This wasn't bothersome on the talking heads, but the people
walking through the background were definitely not at full motion.
Furthermore, they had some sort of color quantization problems
(big greenish and blueish patches on people's cheeks). Although this
may have been a problem with lousy lighting and a camera that does
not do well in low lighting, it was typical lighting for a trade
show, which I would consider typical for an office environment.
	The only explanation I can come up with is that the people
they sent to Macworld didn't seem to know very much about their
product (they couldn't tell me anything about how they were sending
the data across the LAN, and they said that their system had not been
tested for interoperability with other H.261 codecs, while you said it
had been tested with Picture Tel) and so may not have set the demo up
very well. They didn't end up with a very impressive demo.
	How does this compare with the demo you saw?
		Claudio

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  05 17:48:57 1993 
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Date: Thu, 5 Aug 1993 11:05:49 -1000
From: Winston KC Dang <wkd@Hawaii.Edu>
Subject: New IMM ver 2.5
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
cc: torben@Hawaii.Edu
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9308051149.A22518-a100000@dorsai.net.Hawaii.Edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi Everyone,
I'd like to invite you all to try out the IMM beta session in SD.  To
participate, grab the new IMM version from ftp.hawaii.edu in the subdir
/ftp/paccom/imm-2.5.  Folow the README. If you have the old version of IMM
you simply need to replace the old IMM with the new version.  I promise you
nice colorful background pictures on your root window. Plus you will help me
in my  study of reliable file transport in the multicast domain. To those
of you with SGI and DEC machines. Sorry I am still looking for
someone to help me port this. Any takers?
Thanks,
Winston


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  09 22:24:16 1993 
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          id <11322-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 9 Aug 1993 19:15:04 +0000
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Posted-Date: Mon 9 Aug 93 19:14:22-PDT
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Date: Mon 9 Aug 93 19:14:22-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
To: hgs@research.att.com, rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <744948862.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <199307301601.AA27738@venera.isi.edu>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

> It has been suggested to change the title to Real-Time Protocol as
> we are usually placing RTP on top of transport protocols like UDP.
> Any strong preferences one way or the other? (straw poll, please)

I was hoping there might be some other responses while I was attending
MM'93 last week, before I jump in with my position, but I didn't see
any.  Shall we have a teleconference meeting of the AVT WG to discuss
the new RTP drafts?

I'm NOT in favor of dropping "Transport" from the title.  Yes, there
have been statements made that RTP isn't really a transport protocol,
but I still think that is the best classification, particularly in the
IP stack if not the ISO stack.  We talk about RTP being carried over
an underlying transport layer, but consider the two cases:

UDP:  Really, it takes UDP and RTP together to provide a "transport"
      service.  UDP is really just a transport-layer demultiplexing
      service and error detection.  RTP provides sequencing, loss
      detection, and (sort of) flow control.

TCP:  If RTP is used over TCP, RTP's sequencing and loss detection
      functions are totally redundant.

My primary concern is that reducing the name to "Real-Time Protocol"
may imply a function like NTP instead of data transfer.  Another
possibility would be "Realtime Transfer Protocol", but I still prefer
to keep the name as it is.  One last small point is that "transport"
is the IETF Area we are in.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 04:14:17 1993 
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1993 09:48:04 +0100
To: rcaslis@sirius.acs.uci.edu
From: hans@sics.se (Hans Eriksson)
X-Sender: hans@sics.se (Unverified)
Subject: Flooding MBone
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu

Dear rcaslis,

Please, please,

do _not_ start a video test like to one you have started. You are sending a
black picture at about 300kb/s. I do not mind or care if you do that
locally (i.e. ttl<16) but doing that with globally (ttl>64) is something I
do care about.

Please, use a lower ttl or limit nv bandwidth!

Hmm, I would say that these 300kbps of waste justifies a temporary cut-off
from MBone until it is stopped or motivated. May I ask someone close by to
do just  that, disconnect that tunnel to uci.edu.

In comparison the black picture with a streetlight from BellCore is using
only 10kbps which is almost like any background noise.


cheers


/hans

Hans Eriksson, SICS, Box 1263, 164 28 Kista, Sweden
Tel: +46 8 752 1527     Fax: +46 8 751 7230     email: hans@sics.se


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 06:18:01 1993 
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To: rcaslis@sirius.acs.uci.edu
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: rcaslis@sirius.acs.uci.edu flooding MBone with high rate video
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 02:24:17 PDT
From: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>

Why are you sending 350-450Kb/s video at multicast TTL of 127?
Even if the subject matter had been interesting (it's a totally
dark room), this is a completely unreasonable bandwidth for such
a large ttl -- You are totally saturating most of the
international links and have completely destroyed the audiocast
of the Summer School on Telecomm being broadcast from
Lappeenranta University in Finland.  Some of us are coming in in
the middle of the night to watch this & weren't terribly pleased
to learn that you had knocked it off the air.  Last week you did
essentially the same thing and wiped out the SigKids feed from
SigGraph.  This is very antisocial behavior.

 - Van Jacobson

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 12:59:00 1993 
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          Tue, 10 Aug 1993 09:35:48 -0700
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1993 09:37:21 -0800
To: hans@sics.se (Hans Eriksson), rcaslis@sirius.acs.uci.edu
From: David Walker <DHWalker@uci.edu>
X-Sender: dhwalker@mothra.nts.uci.edu
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu

I want to apologize on UCI's behalf for what happened here.  The person who
did this is not part of our packet video project, but he had (valid) access
to a workstation running the software.  I will take steps to see that it
doesn't happen again.

                                             David

At  9:48 AM 8/10/93 +0100, Hans Eriksson wrote:
>Dear rcaslis,
>
>Please, please,
>
>do _not_ start a video test like to one you have started. You are sending a
>black picture at about 300kb/s. I do not mind or care if you do that
>locally (i.e. ttl<16) but doing that with globally (ttl>64) is something I
>do care about.
>
>Please, use a lower ttl or limit nv bandwidth!
>
>Hmm, I would say that these 300kbps of waste justifies a temporary cut-off
>from MBone until it is stopped or motivated. May I ask someone close by to
>do just  that, disconnect that tunnel to uci.edu.
>
>In comparison the black picture with a streetlight from BellCore is using
>only 10kbps which is almost like any background noise.
>
>
>cheers
>
>
>/hans
>
>Hans Eriksson, SICS, Box 1263, 164 28 Kista, Sweden
>Tel: +46 8 752 1527     Fax: +46 8 751 7230     email: hans@sics.se


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 14:07:54 1993 
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To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 10 Aug 93 09:37:21 -0800." <199308101635.AA15623@mothra.nts.uci.edu>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 13:56:12 -0400
From: mahdavi@tesla.psc.edu
X-Mts: smtp


There is going to be more danger of this sort of thing happening as 
time goes on.  SGI, for example, ships with multicast in the kernel;
I expect other vendors won't be far behind in that department.  All it
takes is an mrouter on a campus LAN (unless special precautions are 
taken) and any student on campus will meet the description below.
(This is not to say we should get rid of the students :-)

> The person who
> did this is not part of our packet video project, but he had (valid) access
> to a workstation running the software.

Has anyone thought about ways to "defend" the mbone from this type of 
use?  One simple thing that I can think of is to ship the applications 
with a default TTL of 32 or less, and a big warning along the lines of
"don't change this unless you know what you are doing!".

Ultimately, though, I suspect we'll need bandwidth limitting to be
really safe...

--Jamshid

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 14:46:10 1993 
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          Tue, 10 Aug 93 13:33:53 CDT
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 13:33:53 CDT
From: jim@tadpole.com (Jim Thompson)
Message-Id: <9308101833.AA21992@tadpole.tadpole.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@ISI.EDU, mahdavi@tesla.psc.edu
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone

 
> There is going to be more danger of this sort of thing happening as 
> time goes on.  SGI, for example, ships with multicast in the kernel;

Not only that, but the newest (and least expensive) SGI comes with a video
camera.  Solaris also ships with multicast IP.

Jim


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 15:26:58 1993 
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 15:12:05 EDT
From: hgs@research.att.com (Henning G. Schulzrinne)
To: jim@tadpole.com
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@ISI.EDU

The solution is easy: just implement true multicast rather than
truncated broadcast. As long as nobody is listening to the multicast
group of that ignorant student, the traffic wouldn't leave the local
network, regardless of ttl setting (after the appropriate pruning
has taken place). This episode again emphasizes the extreme urgency
of getting true multicast developed and deployed. Bandwidth limits,
unless they are source/group specific, don't help except in protecting
non-realtime traffic.

---
Henning Schulzrinne (hgs@research.att.com)
AT&T Bell Laboratories  (MH 2A-244)
600 Mountain Ave; Murray Hill, NJ 07974
phone: +1 908 582-2262; fax: +1 908 582-5809


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 15:58:42 1993 
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          Tue, 10 Aug 1993 12:46:39 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Aug 93 10:56:12 PDT." <9308101756.AA18553@tesla.psc.edu>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1993 12:46:37 PDT
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <93Aug10.124639pdt.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

As I reported a while ago, at Xerox PARC we are working on a new release of
the IP multicast software that does true multicast routing (i.e., not just
truncated-broadcast routing), supports configurable bandwidth limits on
tunnels and physical links, and supports prioritized packet dropping when
the load exceeds the configured limits.  All of that has now been
implemented and tested here at PARC and on DARTnet by Ajit Thyagarajan,
a summer intern working with me.  We are now ready to distribute the code
to a *limited* number of beta-test sites who would be willing to help us
find bugs and to subject their mrouted machines to a higher-than-normal
probability of crashes.  If you would like to be a guinea pig for the
new code, please drop me a note.

Steve


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 16:25:38 1993 
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From: Toerless Eckert <Toerless.Eckert@Informatik.Uni-Erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <199308102009.AA05406@faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
To: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@research.att.com>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 22:07:10 MET DST
Cc: jim@tadpole.com, rem-conf@es.net, mbone@ISI.EDU
In-Reply-To: <199308101915.AA15667@venera.isi.edu>; from "Henning G. Schulzrinne" at Aug 10, 93 3:12 pm
Organisation: CSD IMMD IV, University of Erlangen, Germany
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> The solution is easy: just implement true multicast rather than
> truncated broadcast. As long as nobody is listening to the multicast
> group of that ignorant student, the traffic wouldn't leave the local
> network, regardless of ttl setting (after the appropriate pruning
> has taken place). This episode again emphasizes the extreme urgency
> of getting true multicast developed and deployed. Bandwidth limits,
> unless they are source/group specific, don't help except in protecting
> non-realtime traffic.

Sure. Top priority. Would like to find a spare machine to help debug it.

On the other hand:
What about a student sending on an existing multicast group,
even more disturbing operations - like blasting white audio noise
into a vat sesseion ? People could click him off in vat, but his
data would - as far as i understand it - be passed through the net
by the same traffic shaping/limiting factors as the other important
data on that multicast group. 

Would something like an access authorisation key within each sourced packet
not be an easy solution for the short term ? Encode some key anyhow
in an ip header (don't ask me how), and then at least in the mrouter connecting
your institution with the rest of mbone all multicast packets going out to
the world could be checked against existence of a valid key, and if
not valid be dropped. Add a setsockopt to set the key on a socket etc.. pp.

Toerless

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 16:36:28 1993 
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To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
cc: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 10 Aug 93 10:56:12 PDT." <9308101756.AA18553@tesla.psc.edu>
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1993 13:22:24 PDT
Sender: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <93Aug10.132235pdt.2610@blackbird.parc.xerox.com>


In a couple of weeks, we will be ready to release the DVMRP version of
mrouted. Links that do not have members of a particular multicast
group will not forward traffic along that link. This way, traffic from
sources which have no members anywhere, will be contained only to the
subnet where it originates. This will prevent flooding of the Mbone
with unwanted traffic.

Also incorporated are user-configurable bandwidth limits on multicast
traffic on any interface. This should be particularly useful for
tunnels having low bandwidth capability. A suitable priority encoding
scheme is being worked on currently.

Ajit

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 16:48:09 1993 
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 1993 13:35:44 -0800
To: mahdavi@tesla.psc.edu, rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
From: David Walker <DHWalker@uci.edu>
X-Sender: dhwalker@mothra.nts.uci.edu
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
Cc: DRoode@uci.edu, Mangrich@uci.edu

I would also like to see a warning in the applications when TTL (or
bandwidth) is set above a certain threshold, much as many network news
readers print a warning message before posting an article.  This is, by the
way, precisely what was suggested to me when I talked to the people
responsible for our recent debacle; they didn't realize that they were
doing anything out of the ordinary.  A simple warning message would have
prevented this from occurring.

                                       David Walker
                                       Assistant Director, NTS
                                       Office of Academic Computing

                           Addresses:  NTS
                                       University of California
                                       Irvine, CA 92717-5475
                                        (714) 856-7037
                                        DHWalker@uci.edu

At  1:56 PM 8/10/93 -0400, mahdavi@tesla.psc.edu wrote:
>There is going to be more danger of this sort of thing happening as 
>time goes on.  SGI, for example, ships with multicast in the kernel;
>I expect other vendors won't be far behind in that department.  All it
>takes is an mrouter on a campus LAN (unless special precautions are 
>taken) and any student on campus will meet the description below.
>(This is not to say we should get rid of the students :-)
>
>> The person who
>> did this is not part of our packet video project, but he had (valid) access
>> to a workstation running the software.
>
>Has anyone thought about ways to "defend" the mbone from this type of 
>use?  One simple thing that I can think of is to ship the applications 
>with a default TTL of 32 or less, and a big warning along the lines of
>"don't change this unless you know what you are doing!".
>
>Ultimately, though, I suspect we'll need bandwidth limitting to be
>really safe...
>
>--Jamshid


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 18:21:49 1993 
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          Tue, 10 Aug 93 18:11:02 EDT
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 18:11:02 EDT
From: atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil (Ran Atkinson)
Message-Id: <9308102211.AA10825@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MBONE flooding


Regarding the suggestion of an access key like mechanism to prevent
unauthorised folks from flooding the net, I'd like to gently suggest
that such is a non-trivial problem to solve in a dependable way.  

While there are known techniques in the public literature for
multicast key distribution.  I don't know of any Really Good multicast
key distribution algorithms in the public literature.  Such would be a
good PhD disseration topic, IMHO.

In short, we'd better start working now on public education of what
constitutes "civilised behaviour".

Ran
atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 20:06:56 1993 
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Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 19:57:08 -0400
From: wollman@uvm-gen.EMBA.UVM.EDU
Message-Id: <9308102357.AA01356@sadye.emba.uvm.edu>
To: atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil (Ran Atkinson)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MBONE flooding
In-Reply-To: <9308102211.AA10825@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
References: <9308102211.AA10825@itd.nrl.navy.mil>

<<On Tue, 10 Aug 93 18:11:02 EDT, atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil (Ran Atkinson) said:

> Regarding the suggestion of an access key like mechanism to prevent
> unauthorised folks from flooding the net, I'd like to gently suggest
> that such is a non-trivial problem to solve in a dependable way.  

I agree with Ran.  Here's a quote that I extracted from Doug Gwyn a
few years ago; I hope he doesn't mind me dredging it up in an
unrelated context:

# [I]t is necessary and sufficient to protect computing systems from
# outside attack; if you have granted legitimate access to somebody, a
# certain amount of trust in his good faith is implied, since it is
# virtually impossible to impose enough controls on an authorized user
# to prevent his abusing resources while simultaneously not impeding his
# productivity.

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman   | Shashish is simple, it's discreet, it's brief. ... 
wollman@emba.uvm.edu | Shashish is the bonding of hearts in spite of distance.
uvm-gen!wollman      | It is a bond more powerful than absence.  We like people
UVM disagrees.       | who like Shashish.  - Claude McKenzie + Florent Vollant

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  10 21:10:36 1993 
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          id <22682-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 10 Aug 1993 18:01:05 +0000
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          Tue, 10 Aug 93 18:01:56 -0700
From: tharenos@netcom.com (Michael Tharenos)
Message-Id: <9308110101.AA21694@netcom5.netcom.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Desktop Video Communications Showcase at Telecon XIII
Date: Tue, 10 Aug 93 18:01:55 -0700


All,

   In case you all missed the press release (and I suspect most of us did)
I thought I would forward it to this list. I am organizing a showcase at the
upcoming Telecon XIII trade show in November for Desktop Video based products.
The showcase will feature live demonstrations of packet and circuit switched 
video solutions to the desktop from a number of companies.  Both digital and
analog systems will be on display.

   I wanted to formally extend a Call for Participation to this group for
companies/organizations wishing to show off their technology and to 
individuals who may wish to speak during the conference about this subject.

   The following companies are in the showcase and I hope many more will 
join over the coming weeks:

Hitachi
Sun Solutions
Datapoint
Universal Four Pair
Worldlinx
Network Video Technologies
AT&T
VTEL
Northern Telecom
Sharevision
Intervision Systems Corp.
Intel
Viewpoint
Microsoft
Scientific Atlanta
Protocalls
PictureTel

   We will be putting together a VideoNet to interconnect all of these 
companies and if all goes well, it should be an exciting demonstration
of things today and things to come.  More importantly we want it to be
another venue for people to learn more about the technology, the issues, and 
the solutions.

   Of course not all of the solutions being shown are packet switched but
I thought it would still be of interest to everyone....  I have enclosed the 
press release below.

Best regards,
Michael

Michael Tharenos
Pangea Consulting
408-578-5130
"Seamless Integration on a Global Scale"


	

							
==============================================================================
April 29, 1993
					Contact:Michael Tharenos
						Pangea Consulting
						408/578-5130

						      or
For Immediate Release

						Jennifer Loccarini
						Applied Business teleComm.
						510/820-5563



	   Desktop Video Communications Showcased at TeleCon XIII


        Applied Business teleCommunications and Pangea Consulting, an
organization specializing in desktop videoconferencing, system integration
and trade show demonstrations, have created the first "Desktop Video
Communications Showcase"  to be displayed at Telecon XIII, November 8, 9 and
10, 1993 in San Jose, Calif.

        The two companies are organizing a display of desktop videoconferencing
units for the public to view and learn about the features of each product.  The
demonstration in the exhibit hall at TeleCon XIII will further enlighten the
public on the new world of videoconferencing and desktop video.

        "The future of videoconferencing is on the screen of desktop 
computers," said Patrick S. Portway, president, Applied Business
teleCommunications.

        TeleCon XIII is the first time this type of showcase will be presented
to the public.  The showcase will be a starting point for attendees to learn
about the issues and be introduced to the applications of desktop video 
communications.

        "We are planning a showcase area that will allow people to compare the
features of numerous desktop video  products side by side on the exhibit floor
in a live demonstration" said Michael Tharenos, president, Pangea Consulting.  

        The showcase will serve to educate potential buyers on such issues as
synchronization techniques, bandwidth management, and compression alternatives.
  Applications such as corporate training, video libraries, messaging and video
conferencing will be shown across a live network interconnecting participating
vendors' booths to the showcase. 

        Once attendees identify a product that seems to meet their needs they
can simply follow the network, an electronic path, to the developer's booth to
obtain additional information.  The opportunity to easily compare the products
in a live demonstration should enable attendees to make more efficient and
informed buying decisions. 





From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  11 08:24:24 1993 
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          id <25373-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 11 Aug 1993 03:49:32 +0000
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          id AA23845 (5.65b/3.9/CWI-Amsterdam); Wed, 11 Aug 1993 12:43:21 +0200
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          Wed, 11 Aug 1993 12:43:18 +0200
Message-Id: <9308111043.AA20377=jack@schelvis.cwi.nl>
To: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
In-Reply-To: Message by Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com> , Tue, 10 Aug 1993 13:22:24 PDT , <93Aug10.132235pdt.2610@blackbird.parc.xerox.com>
Organisation: Multi-media group, CWI, Kruislaan 413, Amsterdam
Phone: +31 20 5924098(work), +31 20 5924199 (fax), +31 20 6160335(home)
X-Last-Band-Seen: Beat Busters, Desmond Dekker (Paradiso, 24-7)
X-Mini-Review: Uptown top skanking!
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1993 12:43:17 +0200
From: Jack Jansen <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>


Recently, Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com> said:
> 
> In a couple of weeks, we will be ready to release the DVMRP version of
> mrouted.

What is the algorithm used to prune the tree? Will transmissions start
in broadcast mode with links slowly being taken out if no-one on the
other end is interested, or is it some sort of rendezvous mechanism
with listeners advertising their interest?
--
Jack Jansen        | If I can't dance I don't want to be part of
Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl | your revolution             -- Emma Goldman
uunet!cwi.nl!jack    G=Jack;S=Jansen;O=cwi;PRMD=surf;ADMD=400net;C=nl

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  11 08:42:23 1993 
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          with SMTP (PP) id <25571-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Wed, 11 Aug 1993 04:12:47 +0000
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From: Toerless Eckert <Toerless.Eckert@Informatik.Uni-Erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <199308111112.AA21634@faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: MBONE flooding
To: wollman@uvm-gen.EMBA.UVM.EDU
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 93 13:09:30 MET DST
Cc: atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9308102357.AA01356@sadye.emba.uvm.edu>; from "wollman@uvm-gen.EMBA.UVM.EDU" at Aug 11, 93 1:57 am
Organisation: CSD IMMD IV, University of Erlangen, Germany
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> > Regarding the suggestion of an access key like mechanism to prevent
> > unauthorised folks from flooding the net, I'd like to gently suggest
> > that such is a non-trivial problem to solve in a dependable way.  

Sure, this was not part of the approach. How the users and the mrouted
in an organisation agree upon a key is up to them. The key should have only
institution local acceptance. It's no idea for a general solution but
just a hack to cope with the problem we encounter.

> I agree with Ran.  Here's a quote that I extracted from Doug Gwyn a
> few years ago; I hope he doesn't mind me dredging it up in an
> unrelated context:
> 
> # [I]t is necessary and sufficient to protect computing systems from
> # outside attack; if you have granted legitimate access to somebody, a
> # certain amount of trust in his good faith is implied, since it is
> # virtually impossible to impose enough controls on an authorized user
> # to prevent his abusing resources while simultaneously not impeding his
> # productivity.

Totally agreed. The problem is that us admins are responsible to the
rest of the net against packet storms generated by our users. Thus if i for
example see no workable way to keep abusage to an acceptable minimum, i
would have to stop mutlicasting to the mbone at all, or limit it to a
small number of well protected machines (i.e.: very few users there).
This is certainly not in my interest. This mean: as long as a control
mechanism serves to enable MORE productivity to the common user, i accept
it. In this way i would vote for a very limited very simple to implement
access key.


Regards
	Toerless

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  11 09:44:32 1993 
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          id <26287-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 11 Aug 1993 06:33:36 +0000
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          with SMTP id <12894>; Wed, 11 Aug 1993 06:32:26 PDT
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          Wed, 11 Aug 1993 06:32:15 -0700
To: Jack Jansen <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: Re: Flooding MBone
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 11 Aug 93 03:43:17 PDT." <9308111043.AA20377=jack@schelvis.cwi.nl>
Date: Wed, 11 Aug 1993 06:32:11 PDT
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <93Aug11.063215pdt.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

> What is the algorithm used to prune the tree? Will transmissions start
> in broadcast mode with links slowly being taken out if no-one on the
> other end is interested, or is it some sort of rendezvous mechanism
> with listeners advertising their interest?

The former -- initial broadcast, triggering "prune" messages from all
branches where there are no listeners.  The pruning happens within less
than one round-trip time, which I wouldn't call "slowly".  The algorithm
is described in my thesis as the Distance-Vector Multicast Routing Algorithm.
(You can fetch the PostScript from gregorio.stanford.edu:vmtp-ip/sdthesis*.)

Steve


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  11 13:37:39 1993 
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Date: Wed, 11 Aug 93 10:36:18 CDT
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          Wed, 11 Aug 93 10:36:18 CDT
From: Billie Wahlstrom <bwahlstr@mailbox.mail.umn.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Forwarded Message...

------------ Forwarded Message begins here ------------
From: "Don Riley"  <drriley>
Date: Sun, 8 Aug 93 22:09:37 CDT
To: du@umn-cs.cs.umn.edu, c-hale@vm1.spcs.umn.edu, gcsales@ux.cis.umn.edu,
        gva6008@vx.cis.umn.edu, ljorn@staff.tc.umn.edu, LJorn@vm1.spcs.umn.edu,
        rwpeifer@staff.tc.umn.edu, simon@staff.tc.umn.edu,
        rosex002@staff.tc.umn.edu, lwanning@vx.cis.umn.edu, bwahlstr,
        mh@staff.tc.umn.edu, carrier, garlofd@nve.hscs.umn.edu,
        mmfaculty@cs.umn.edu, schnepf@cs.umn.edu
Cc: ernest@lenti.med.umn.edu, george@lenti.med.umn.edu
Subject: SGI announces InPerson desktop conferencing

------------ Forwarded Message begins here ------------
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Date: Tue, 3 Aug 93 17:42:38 PDT
To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: dvtf@es.net, rcwg@nic.hep.net
Subject: SGI announces InPerson desktop conferencing

forwarded from comp.sys.sgi.announce:

SILICON GRAPHICS DELIVERS REAL-TIME COLLABORATIVE COMPUTING WITH INPERSON(tm)
DESKTOP CONFERENCING

[This press release has been slightly edited to remove any blatant commerical
aspects. MJW:moderator]

MOUNTAIN VIEW, California (August 3, 1993) -- Silicon Graphics, Inc.  (NYSE:
SGI) today introduced the InPerson(tm) desktop conferencing software.  Designed
for Silicon Graphics' workstations -- including the new Indy(tm) desktop system
-- InPerson takes advantage of Silicon Graphics' digital media hardware and
the new Indigo Magic(tm) user environment.   Combined with Indy, which comes
with a color digital video camera, InPerson requires no additional hardware for
professional-quality audio and video capabilities.  It enables users to share
high-quality audio, video, text, images and 3D modele in real-time over
standard network connections.

InPerson exploits Indigo Magic, the industry's first media user interface,
which combines the most extensive use of drag and drop icons with full access
to the digital media power of Silicon Graphics systems.  With the Indigo Magic
environment and the InPerson software, users can interact with multiple
conference participants using live video and audio.  A shared media board lets
conference participants share, view, mark-up and interact with conference data
on an unlimited number of media board pages.  Cursors unique to each
participant enable tracking of edits and comments.  The entire media board can
be saved as a file for later reference or for broad distribution.  

The InPerson software is application independent, allowing users to import an
image for review and mark-up from any application window.  Multiple
applications can be used to review, capture and include data in the conference.
It is also fully equipped with multi-way conferencing and messaging indicators
enabling users to receive notification of calls missed, to place a current call
on hold for incoming calls and to easily join active conferences.

The InPerson software is designed for the most efficient use of the system and
network. InPerson works easily over standard UNIX(r) networking protocols,
eliminating the need for special networks.  The InPerson software supports a
range of video resolutions and frame rates, including a high resolution mode
for display of real-world objects such as design prototypes.

Combined with Indy, the newest member of the Indigo(tm) family of desktop
workstations, the InPerson software delivers a complete desktop conferencing
environment -- receiving and sending video and audio, and enabling real-time
interaction through the media board.  The Indy desktop system comes standard
with video-in, high-quality audio, graphics and network connections. InPerson
software also enables viewing of transmitted video and interaction with the
media board regardless of the video-in capabilities of a participant's system.
The InPerson software will first be available for the Indy and Indigo2 desktop
systems in December 1993, and across other Silicon Graphics workstations by
year-end 1994.  A single-user license will be available for $495 which includes
full color video capabilities, shared media board and call management tools. 
Volume discounts and multi-unit pricing will be available.  The InPerson
software will support the English, French, German and Japanese languages. 


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ari Ollikainen    ari@es.net     National Energy Research Supercomputer Center
ESnet (Energy Sciences Network)   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory       
510-423-5962  FAX:510-423-8744   P.O. BOX 5509, MS L-561, Livermore, CA 94550  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

------------ Forwarded Message ends here ------------

___________________________________________________________________________
Don Riley   <Donald.R.Riley-1@umn.edu>  Ph:(612) 626-9816  FAX:624-3814
Acting Assoc. Provost for Academic Affairs, Computer & Information Svcs
Univ. of Minnesota,  8 Morrill Hall, 100 Church St. SE,  Mpls, MN   55455


------------ Forwarded Message ends here ------------

Billie Wahlstrom
Professor and Head
Rhetoric Department
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, MN 55105
bwahlstr@mailbox.mail.umn.edu


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  12 10:22:59 1993 
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          id <07839-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 12 Aug 1993 06:12:40 +0000
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          Thu, 12 Aug 93 06:11:29 -0700
Message-Id: <9308121311.AA09365@rx7.ee.lbl.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: LBL wb (v1.53) available for anonymous ftp
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 93 06:11:27 PDT
From: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>

A beta release of the LBL shared network `whiteboard' tool, wb,
is available for anonymous ftp from ftp.ee.lbl.gov in directory
`wb'.  The directory contains tars for Sparcstations running Sun
OS 4.x & Solaris 2.2, DECstations running Ultrix 4.x, and SGI
machines running IRIX 4.x.  Attached is a copy of the
distribution README file.

This is the first public release of wb.  If you somehow got a
copy of an earlier alpha release, please destroy it and upgrade
to this release.  Earlier versions of wb are not protocol
compatible with this version and contain a number of serious
bugs.  You will cause yourself & others much grief if you run an
older version of wb.

We'd like to take this opportunity to thank the alpha testers
who contributed enormously to the reliability and usability of
wb (that's not to say that the current version of wb is
remarkably reliable or usable but you should have seen what the
alpha testers had to endure).  In particular we'd like to thank
Steve Deering & Ron Frederick of Xerox PARC, George Michaelson
of the University of Queensland, Australia, Robert Elz of the
University of Melbourne, Australia, Jim Martin of Rutgers
University, and Jon Crowcroft, Mark Handley and others of the
MICE project at University College London.

Note that this is a *beta* version.  Only about 20% of what we
plan for wb has been implemented.  We believe the tool is usable
in its current form but expect some annoying holes and expect
what's there to be buggy.  We would like to hear about bugs,
problems, suggestions, etc.  You can reach us via email to
wb@ee.lbl.gov.  Thanks.  Good luck.

 - Van Jacobson & Steve McCanne

--------------------------------------
Thu Aug 12 04:19:23 PDT 1993

This is a beta-release of the LBL 'whiteboard' for Sparcstations
running Sun OS 4.x & Solaris 2.2, DECstations running Ultrix
4.x, and SGI machines running IRIX 4.x.  However you got it, the
original came via anonymous ftp from ftp.ee.lbl.gov, directory wb.
Since this is an early beta, we expect it change frequently as
users find bugs & we make our fumbling attempts to fix them.
If you got wb from somewhere other than LBL, check LBL to see if
there's a more recent version.

Before using wb, read the file NOTES from the distribution (note
especially the .sd.tcl change needed if you are running sd v1.14
or earlier) and print and read the postscript file lblwb.ps.

If you simply want a shared "whiteboard" drawing surface, you
don't need to do anything but install wb.  But wb can also be
used to export, view and annotate arbitrary PostScript files.
If you want to include PostScript images in your wb conference,
either your X server has to support Display PostScript (the DEC
& SGI X servers do) or wb has to be able to exec the public
domain postscript renderer `GhostScript'.  If you want to
render postscript with Ghostscript, it has to be installed on
your machine and has to be in your shell search path with the
name "gs".  (If you don't have Ghostscript it can be ftp'd from
prep.ai.mit.edu, file pub/gnu/ghostscript-*.tar.Z.).

While the normal version of gs will work with wb, you might
want to grab {sun,dec,sgi}-gs.Z from ftp.ee.lbl.gov.  This is
a version of gs 2.6.1 (patchlevel 4) with a change to limit
the number of colors allocated and to not allocate 'dynamic'
colors.  If you don't have these changes then (1) wb/gs will
not co-exist well with nv and (2) previously rendered color
postscript pages will change color in strange ways when new
color pages are rendered.  The LBL version of gs also includes
some bug fixes for rendering in rotated coordinate systems
and caching of font glyphs at large point sizes (such as
those used for viewgraphs).  If you would rather build your
own gs from source, the patch file LBL_GS.DIFFS can be
applied to a gs 2.6.1pl4 source.

If you want to use wb for giving seminars or lectures over
a network, you might also want to grab wbimport.tar.Z.  This
is a tool that works together with wb to sequence through
a set of slides & import scanned images or X window dumps into
a wb session.

The whiteboard tool is intended to work in conjunction with the
LBL "Session Directory" tool, sd, and the LBL audio tool, vat.
Both are available for anonymous ftp from ftp.ee.lbl.gov,
files *-sd.tar.Z and *-vat.tar.Z.  You might also want to
get the network video tool, nv, developed by Ron Frederick at
Xerox PARC.  It is available for ftp from parcftp.xerox.com,
file pub/net-research/nv*.tar.Z.

These tools will work for point-to-point communication but they
will be most useful in an environment that supports IP multicast.
The SGI and Solaris 2.2 kernels come from the vendor with multicast
support.  Ultrix and SunOS 4.x do not.  If your kernel doesn't
support IP multicast, you can ftp the necessary support from host
gregorio.stanford.edu, files vmtp-ip/ipmult-*.  You might find
it useful to get connected to the Internet's multicast backbone,
the MBone (ftp mbone.faq from venera.isi.edu for information).

Please let us know of any problems, bugs or suggestions for
improvement via email to wb@ee.lbl.gov.  Thanks.

   Van Jacobson (van@ee.lbl.gov)
   Steve McCanne (mccanne@ee.lbl.gov)

          -----------------

The development of `wb', `vat', and `sd' were supported by
the Director, Office of Energy Research, Scientific Computing
Staff, of the U.S.  Department of Energy under Contract No.
DE-AC03-76SF00098.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  12 12:46:55 1993 
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Date: Thu, 12 Aug 93 09:30:24 PDT
From: tmconroy@nps.navy.mil (Tracy M. Conroy)
Message-Id: <9308121630.AA13249@nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: subscribe/join

Please add me to your mailing list.  Thanks	
    tmconroy@131.120.50.201

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  12 13:17:51 1993 
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From: digenova@tenet.ICSI.Berkeley.EDU (Pasquale Digenova)
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          Thu, 12 Aug 93 10:02:36 -0700
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 93 10:02:36 -0700
Message-Id: <9308121702.AA13000@faith>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: subscribe/join


Please add me to your mailing list.

Thanks,

pasquale

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  12 20:03:18 1993 
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From: Avneesh Agrawal <avneesh@CS.Stanford.EDU>
Message-Id: <9308122330.AA16423@Xenon.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: test
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 12 Aug 1993 16:30:30 -0700 (PDT)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL21]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 62

Hi, I'd like to joing the rem-conf newslist.
	Thanks
	Avneesh

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  13 13:06:03 1993 
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To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 09 Aug 93 19:14:22 PDT." <744948862.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 1993 10:52:09 -0400
From: Allison J Mankin <mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil>

>> I'm NOT in favor of dropping "Transport" from the title.

Steve,

I agree with you on this, and not just because AVT is in the
Transport Area that I direct.  The protocol provides
the services needed for the end-to-end delivery (i.e. the
transport) of video and audio.   

I know it has come up before, but Real Time could be a
bit confusing in the name.  Not Transport.

Final point, you ask if people would be interested in
an interim, over-the-net meeting to discuss the newest
drafts:  I vote yes.


Allison / mankin@cmf.nrl.navy.mil


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  13 15:32:23 1993 
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          id <26081-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 13 Aug 1993 12:23:43 +0000
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          Fri, 13 Aug 93 12:09:08 PDT
From: rdhobby@ucdavis.edu (Russ Hobby)
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 93 12:09:08 PDT
Message-Id: <9308131909.AA13959@ucdavis.ucdavis.edu>
To: Internauts: isoc.org, IETF-Announce: ietf.cnri.reston.va.us, 
    rem-conf@es.net
PP-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line
Original-To: Internauts:;@isoc.org,
             IETF-Announce:;@ietf.cnri.reston.va.us, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: INET 93 MBONE Broadcast

I am pleased to announce that there will be a broadcast of the INET 93
presentations that will be in Ballroon A.  For those of you on the
MBONE, we will announce it on sd as soon we get the network connection
into the hotel.

The schedule of sessions is listed below.

Russ Hobby 
                                Russell Hobby               
                                  Director
                 Advanced Networked and Scientific Applications

  U. C. Davis                 
  IT/ANSA                       INTERNET: rdhobby@ucdavis.edu  
  Davis Ca 95616                BITNET:   RDHOBBY@UCDAVIS  
  Phone: (916) 752-0236         UUCP:     ...!ucbvax!ucdavis!rdhobby 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------

INET 93 Sessions on the MBONE

Aug 18, 1993: 08:30 to 10:00
   Opening Session

Aug 18, 1993: 10:30 to 12:00
   Tools for Networked Information Discovery and Retrieval

Aug 18, 1993: 14:00 to 15:30
   Building Applications

Aug 18, 1993: 16:00 to 17:30
   Panel: Virtual Culture and Community

Aug 19, 1993: 08:30 to 10:00
   Global Networks and K12 Education

Aug 19, 1993: 10:30 to 12:00
   Panel: Helping Users Help Themselves

Aug 19, 1993: 14:00 to 15:30
   Supporting Global Emergency Management

Aug 19, 1993: 16:00 to 17:30
   Plenary Panel: Industry View of the Internet

Aug 20, 1993: 08:30 to 10:00
   Cyber-Knowledge and Information-Space

Aug 20, 1993: 10:30 to 12:00
   Closing Session



From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  13 15:36:57 1993 
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          id <26100-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 13 Aug 1993 12:27:14 +0000
Received: from ono-sendai (ono-sendai.Tadpole.COM) 
          by tadpole.tadpole.com (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA27677;
          Fri, 13 Aug 93 14:27:06 CDT
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          Fri, 13 Aug 93 14:26:21 CDT
Date: Fri, 13 Aug 93 14:26:21 CDT
From: jim@tadpole.com
Message-Id: <9308131926.AA01116@ono-sendai>
To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Multicast for SPARCbook machines
Cc: dms@tadpole.com, mr@tadpole.com

Several months ago, I saw a query on either mbone or rem-conf about
the availability of multicast IP for the SPARCbook.  I've ported the
June 23 release of ipmulti-sunos41x.tar.Z to the SPARCbook 1 and 2,
and put the results up for anonymous ftp.

I've only been able to perform limited testing.  We don't have an
mbone tunnel to this site (as yet), and are unlikely to get one,
given that we run a uniquely braindamaged method of connection to
the Internet.  If someone who has a SPARCbook *and* an mbone drop
could ensure that this stuff could test it, I'd appreciate it.  wb
and vat work on the local ethernet.

You can find the distribution at tadpole.com:~ftp/pub/multicast/ipmulti-tadpole.tar.Z

Jim
(Thanks to those of you who participated or otherwise helped with SIGkids
last week.)

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  13 17:00:40 1993 
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          id <26766-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 13 Aug 1993 13:21:38 +0000
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          Fri, 13 Aug 1993 13:21:35 -0700
Posted-Date: Fri 13 Aug 93 13:20:55-PDT
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Date: Fri 13 Aug 93 13:20:55-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Teleconference on RTP spec draft
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745273255.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

To: Audio/Video Transport Working Group and interested listeners
Re: Review of RTP spec draft

TELECONFERENCE: Allison Mankin votes for a teleconference meeting, and
I think it's a good idea.  We need to avoid the INET conference next
week Wed-Fri, so I suggest next Tuesday, 17-Aug-93, at 9:00 PDT (1600
UTC).  That may be early enough for Europeans to tune in.  Who can
participate at that time?  Later on Tuesday is OK for me also.

REVIEW PERIOD: Today marks the end of the requested comment period for
the RTP spec draft posted two weeks ago, yet there have been no
comments.  Even if you think the draft is perfect, I'd appreciate a
note saying so.  I would like to get comments from those who have been
active in the development of the protocol, but it is equally important
that the spec be reviewed by some of the folks who understand the
basic idea but have not been involved in the details.  You can tell us
if there are places where the text is confusing or where additional
explanation is required for a person who doesn't already know the
protocol. 

    The RTP Internet-Draft is available by anonymous FTP.  Login with
    the username "anonymous" and password "guest".  After logging in,
    Type "cd internet-drafts".
	 "get draft-ietf-avt-rtp-02.txt".

    Internet-Drafts directories are located at:

	 o  East Coast (US)                          
	    Address:  ds.internic.net (198.49.45.10)

	 o  West Coast (US)                          
	    Address:  ftp.nisc.sri.com (192.33.33.22)

	 o  Pacific Rim                              
	    Address:  munnari.oz.au (128.250.1.21)

	 o  Europe                                   
	    Address:  nic.nordu.net (192.36.148.17)

    Internet-Drafts are also available by mail.

    Send a message to:  mail-server@nisc.sri.com. In the body type: 
	 "SEND draft-ietf-avt-rtp-02.txt".

Thanks.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  13 21:54:00 1993 
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          id <29621-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 13 Aug 1993 18:45:50 +0000
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          Fri, 13 Aug 1993 18:45:46 -0700
Posted-Date: Fri 13 Aug 93 18:45:06-PDT
Received: by xfr.isi.edu (4.1/4.0.3-4) id <AA06963>; Fri, 13 Aug 93 18:45:07 PDT
Date: Fri 13 Aug 93 18:45:06-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
To: mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745292706.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9308131452.AA13139@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Allison,

Thanks for your comments on the Realtime Transport Protocol name.

> I know it has come up before, but Real Time could be a
> bit confusing in the name.

Could you please explain the potential confusion?  Others have
questioned whether the protocol applies in general to "real-time
applications" or is specific to audio and video, but this is a matter
of justification rather than confusion.  To me, the idea of real-time
seems fairly strong in this protocol (with the presence of timestamps,
for example).  I also oppose the idea of restricting the protocol by
its name to audio and video only.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  16 12:36:27 1993 
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          id <06067-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 15 Aug 1993 12:03:22 +0000
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          with SMTP id <12232>; Sun, 15 Aug 1993 12:03:05 PDT
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          Sun, 15 Aug 1993 12:03:03 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net
cc: deering@parc.xerox.com
Subject: Xerox PARC Forum, August 19 -- Dave Clark, Network Security
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1993 12:02:59 PDT
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <93Aug15.120303pdt.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

The following seminar will be 'cast on the MBone, using the same TTL scope
as IETF Channel 2.  It is advertised in 'sd' with the following parameters:

  Xerox PARC Forum - Audio  pcm  224.2.199.198, port 49373, id 0, ttl 159
  Xerox PARC Forum - Video  nv   224.2.199.199, port 49375, id 0, ttl  95


Thursday, August 19, 1993
4:00 PM, Pacific Time

SECURITY AND THE OPEN DATA NETWORK: HOW DO WE GET THERE?

Dave Clark
MIT Laboratory for Computer Science

Telecommunications and data networking have worked a fundamental change
on the nature of computer security. Old security models do not seem to
address the core problems, and we lack new models to guide us. Lacking
effective approaches to network security, open data networks such as the
Internet cannot come into being, since the risks of penetration and data
corruption will deter users from open connection. 

This talk will briefly report on a NRC study of computer and communications
security, now about two years old, and will present two perspectives on the
network security problem, slanted towards network and security specialists
respectively. It will speculate on some approaches to network security, and
argue why they can be effective in supporting the open network.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  16 12:36:32 1993 
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          id <07491-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 15 Aug 1993 21:32:59 +0000
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          Sun, 15 Aug 1993 21:32:29 -0700
To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
cc: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
Subject: Beta release of mrouted supporting pruning/grafting
Date: Sun, 15 Aug 1993 21:32:14 PDT
Sender: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ajit Thyagarajan <thyagara@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <93Aug15.213229pdt.2617@blackbird.parc.xerox.com>


I would like to thank all of you who responded to the beta-testing note
sent out by Steve Deering earlier. I have come across a couple of bugs 
that I would like to fix and test on Dartnet before making it available.
There will be a delay of a couple of days due to this. Sorry for any 
inconveniences caused.

Thanks

Ajit


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  16 16:19:29 1993 
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          Mon, 16 Aug 1993 13:10:46 -0700
Posted-Date: Mon 16 Aug 93 13:10:06-PDT
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Date: Mon 16 Aug 93 13:10:06-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: AVT Working Group Teleconference
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745531806.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

AVT Working Group Teleconference
TIME CHANGE:  Tomorrow, Tuesday, 17-Aug-93 10:00 PDT (1700 UTC)

Since I did not get any responses from Europeans wanting to
participate, I have set the meeting time one hour later than
originally proposed.  This allows EDT folks to get lunch first, and is
more convenient for some PDT folks.  You should see a session
advertisement in sd under "IETF AVT Working Group Mtg".

The purpose of this meeting is to discuss comments on the the Realtime
Transport Protocol (RTP) spec draft in preparation for going to RFC.

Comments still solicited by e-mail.  I will send another message later
today with a list of topics.
						-- Steve Casner
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  16 19:13:39 1993 
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          id <16432-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 16 Aug 1993 16:06:13 +0000
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          with SMTP id <119740>; Mon, 16 Aug 1993 13:03:05 -1000
Date: Mon, 16 Aug 1993 12:55:04 -1000
From: Winston KC Dang <wkd@Hawaii.Edu>
Sender: Winston KC Dang <wkd@Hawaii.Edu>
Reply-To: Winston KC Dang <wkd@Hawaii.Edu>
Subject: IMM version 2.6 for SGI, server & sources available
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
cc: torben@Hawaii.Edu, Craig Ruff <cruff@niwot.scd.ucar.EDU>, 
    Andrew Cherenson <arc@xingping.esd.sgi.com>
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9308161222.B952-9100000@dorsai.net.Hawaii.Edu>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII

An SGI version of IMM 2.6 is now available at
ftp.hawaii.edu:/ftp/paccom/imm-2.6/bin.  Many thanks to Craig Ruff who
ported it and Andrew Cherenson who helped.  The SGI version  built uses TCL
7.0b2 and TK 3.3b2 and the shared libraries for Irix 4.0.5F.

Also The sources and server code is now available at
ftp.hawaii.edu:/ftp/paccom/imm-2.6/src.
 
Winston Dang












From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 04:52:37 1993 
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          Tue, 17 Aug 1993 01:44:45 -0700
Posted-Date: Tue 17 Aug 93 01:44:05-PDT
Received: by xfr.isi.edu (4.1/4.0.3-4) id <AA11627>; Tue, 17 Aug 93 01:44:07 PDT
Date: Tue 17 Aug 93 01:44:05-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Discussion topics for AVT WG review of RTP spec
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745577045.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Enclosed below are some topics I'd like to discuss during the AVT WG
teleconference.  Participants may suggest others.
							-- Steve

Discussion topics for AVT WG review of RTP spec
===============================================

  - Review the new formats of SDES and QOS options.
      - If QOS reports statistics of a synchronization source, then
	wouldn't the source identifier in the corresponding SDES
	option should always be zero?

  - Review new SDST Reverse Path Option
      - should it be in the RTCP section?
      - when is use of the reverse path reasonable? (need ACK-implosion
	warning) 
      - not all options would be legal or make sense in the reverse path
      - how should the header fields be defined?
	  - FlowID is the same as the forward direction, per the
	    recent discussions. 
	  - Does the sequence number mean anything?

  - Review new security options.
      - Can all sources within the same channel share the same
	encryption descriptor table?  Don't sources independently
	control key switching?

  - Impact on implementations of the removal of the RAD option.
    (e.g., H.261 can define RAD for itself, or its own two options)

  - Grouping of channels for sharing of SDES information might be
    specified in a profile, or may be arbitrary under the control of a
    higher-layer protocol.

  - Andy Cherenson's request for an option to indicate "mute" status.

  - How does an application determine whether or not it's time source
    is synchronized to absolute time?  On UNIX, contact xntpd?

  - Are there any areas in the text that need clarification or further
    explanation?

  - Should the protocol name be changed from "Realtime Transport
    Protocol" to "Real-Time Protocol"?

  - Should this protocol be submitted as "Experimental", "Prototype",
    or "Proposed Standard"?

  - "Encoding" draft:  comments on preferred sampling frequencies.

  - "Profile" draft:  any problem with the proposed port numbers?
    What should be said about the choice of using randomly-assigned
    port numbers with this profile?

  - We may not be able to get two IP protocol numbers for RTP (with
    and without the checksum encapsulation).  Could the presence of
    this encapsulation be specified by the choice of profile?  How
    would this choice be indicated?
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 05:42:34 1993 
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          id <19451-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 17 Aug 1993 02:34:43 +0000
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          id <20300-0@domen.uninett.no>; Tue, 17 Aug 1993 11:34:37 +0200
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: NCD terminals and VAT+friends
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1993 11:34:36 +0200
From: "Harald T. Alvestrand" <Harald.T.Alvestrand@domen.uninett.no>

Hello,
apologies for disturbing anything, but if anyone knows, you know...

We (the secretariat of the Norwegian university network) want to do
some experiments using the MBONE and vat/nevot and friends.

Unfortunately, we don't have SUNs for all the people, but NCD MX
terminals.

These terminals seem to be equipped with adequate sound capabilities,
but these capabilities cannot be realized by opening /dev/audio on
the server (naturally).

So, does anyone have source/binaries/hints/failures for using the
main multimedia applications on NCD terminals?
Any hints are appreciated!
Regards,

               Harald Tveit Alvestrand

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 07:37:34 1993 
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          id <19816-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 17 Aug 1993 04:10:51 +0000
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          id AA24299 (5.65b/3.9/CWI-Amsterdam); Tue, 17 Aug 1993 13:10:41 +0200
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          Tue, 17 Aug 1993 13:10:39 +0200
Message-Id: <9308171110.AA03261=jack@schelvis.cwi.nl>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Video over slip
Organisation: Multi-media group, CWI, Kruislaan 413, Amsterdam
Phone: +31 20 5924098(work), +31 20 5924199 (fax), +31 20 6160335(home)
X-Last-Band-Seen: Manic Street Preachers (Melkweg, 15-8), Windmills (Kroeg)
X-Mini-Review: MSP: uneventful. Windmills: Great!
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1993 13:10:39 +0200
From: Jack Jansen <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>

A local TV station wants to do an item on video-over-the-net, and the
current plan is to do a combination of some prerecorded footage with
something live. Now, the prerecorded stuff is no problem, but for the
live stuff we'll have to bring an Indigo to the studio, and somehow
connect it to the net. Has anyone tried using nv over a slip link? The
result needn't be too fancy (how fancy can you expect it to be at
19k2:-), but does it work at all?
--
Jack Jansen        | If I can't dance I don't want to be part of
Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl | your revolution             -- Emma Goldman
uunet!cwi.nl!jack    G=Jack;S=Jansen;O=cwi;PRMD=surf;ADMD=400net;C=nl

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 07:43:40 1993 
Received: from faui45.informatik.uni-erlangen.de by osi-west.es.net 
          with SMTP (PP) id <19858-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Tue, 17 Aug 1993 04:27:22 +0000
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          id AA04481 (5.65c-5/7.3m-FAU); Tue, 17 Aug 1993 13:27:16 +0200
From: Toerless Eckert <Toerless.Eckert@Informatik.Uni-Erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <199308171127.AA04481@faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: Video over slip
To: Jack Jansen <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 93 13:23:50 MET DST
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9308171110.AA03261=jack@schelvis.cwi.nl>; from "Jack Jansen" at Aug 17, 93 1:10 pm
Organisation: CSD IMMD IV, University of Erlangen, Germany
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> A local TV station wants to do an item on video-over-the-net, and the
> current plan is to do a combination of some prerecorded footage with
> something live. Now, the prerecorded stuff is no problem, but for the
> live stuff we'll have to bring an Indigo to the studio, and somehow
> connect it to the net. Has anyone tried using nv over a slip link? The
> result needn't be too fancy (how fancy can you expect it to be at
> 19k2:-), but does it work at all?

At 19k2 you should only send non moving video by nv i think.
You may want to try ivs with QCIF resolution and bandwith limiting,
that could work at this speed, but don't expect real time video ;-))

Toerless

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 08:22:34 1993 
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          id <19970-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 17 Aug 1993 04:54:09 +0000
Received: by inet; Tue Aug 17 07:53 EDT 1993
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 93 07:53:29 EDT
From: hgs@research.att.com (Henning G. Schulzrinne)
To: rem-conf@es.net, CASNER@ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: Discussion topics for AVT WG review of RTP spec

> From research!es.net!rem-conf-request Tue Aug 17 06:13:26 1993
> 
> Discussion topics for AVT WG review of RTP spec
> ===============================================
> 
>   - Review the new formats of SDES and QOS options.
>       - If QOS reports statistics of a synchronization source, then
> 	wouldn't the source identifier in the corresponding SDES
> 	option should always be zero?

The 'synch. source' field in the QOS option is an editorial remnant
that is no longer needed (as far as I can tell). It should be
changed to 'reserved'. (The SSRC is meaningless to other sites not
served by the same translator.)

I propose to use byte four as the length of the QOS part (without
ADDR and TSEL parts), so that we can easily extend the QOS information.

----
Henning



From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 09:56:08 1993 
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          id <20400-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 17 Aug 1993 06:38:39 +0000
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          id <22215-0@nrnsinc.on.ca>; Tue, 17 Aug 1993 09:47:22 -0400
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From: spagnolo@radp.dnd.ca (Joe Spagnolo)
Message-Id: <9308171339.AA12238@radp.dnd.ca>
Subject: wb, gs and libXext.so.4
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 93 9:39:16 EDT
Cc: spagnolo (Joe Spagnolo)@radp.dnd.ca
Reply-To: spagnolo@radp.dnd.ca
Organization: NR/NS Inc., 1-613-599-7860
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

Hello,

When I execute gs (sun-gs) or the dynamically linked version
of wb, I get:

ld.so: libXext.so.4: not found

I am using a Sparc IPC running SunOS 4.1.2 with OpenWindows 3.
I have a libXext.a static library but not libXext.so.4.

What am I missing?

-- 

Joe Spagnolo

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 10:54:38 1993 
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Message-Id: <199308171441.AA27801@munin.fnal.gov>
To: spagnolo@radp.dnd.ca
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: wb, gs and libXext.so.4
In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 17 Aug 93 09:39:16 EDT. <9308171339.AA12238@radp.dnd.ca>
Date: Tue, 17 Aug 93 09:41:24 -0500
From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@munin.fnal.gov>

> When I execute gs (sun-gs) ... I get:
> ld.so: libXext.so.4: not found

Same here, so I built ghostscript from source.  Neither my 4.1.2 nor
my 4.1.3 system (both with OW version 3) have a shared Xext library.
The statically-linked wb is happy with this gs.
_________________________________________________________
Matt Crawford       crawdad@munin.fnal.gov       Fermilab

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 12:26:45 1993 
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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1993 09:17:07 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: Jack Jansen <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>
Subject: Re: Video over slip
CC: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9308171110.AA03261=jack@schelvis.cwi.nl>
References: <9308171110.AA03261=jack@schelvis.cwi.nl>

> A local TV station wants to do an item on video-over-the-net, and the
> current plan is to do a combination of some prerecorded footage with
> something live. Now, the prerecorded stuff is no problem, but for the
> live stuff we'll have to bring an Indigo to the studio, and somehow
> connect it to the net. Has anyone tried using nv over a slip link? The
> result needn't be too fancy (how fancy can you expect it to be at
> 19k2:-), but does it work at all?

I'm not sure it really makes sense to try and demonstrate "video" over
this sort of link. It isn't a fair picture of what Internet video really
is, for
one thing. While nv will certainly run fine at this bandwidth, what you
get isn't video but a series of still frames, spaced seconds apart. I know that
ivs is lower bandwidth, but I suspect even it will be less than a frame a
second at this speed, and this just doesn't seem like it will serve the
purpose.

Is there any chance you can convince them to do the taping of the demo
outside of the studio, at some place which has a reasonable net connection?
After all, you're trying to demo video over the Internet, not video over
phone lines... (For that, they can buy an AT&T picturephone! <ugh>)
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 14:48:43 1993 
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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 1993 20:01:06 +0300
From: Mikko Tsokkinen <mit@cs.tut.fi>
Message-Id: <199308171701.AA09841@kaarne.cs.tut.fi>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: fmt: jpg


Hello

Which program is used to view "fmt: jpg" streams? Where can it be
obtained?

Thanks.

 Mikko Tsokkinen xxxxx Mit

Email: mit@cs.tut.fi,mit@cc.tut.fi,mit@modeemi.cs.tut.fi,mt87692@ee.tut.fi
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 15:17:02 1993 
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From: Mikko Tsokkinen <mit@cs.tut.fi>
Message-Id: <199308171858.AA12296@kaarne.cs.tut.fi>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: fmt: jpg


Hello

In case there are others who don't know this either: The program in
case is IMM. It is available from ftp.hawaii.edu:/ftp/paccom/imm-2.6/

Thanks to Winston KC Dang & Bill Owens for quick answer.

 Mikko Tsokkinen xxxxx Mit

Email: mit@cs.tut.fi,mit@cc.tut.fi,mit@modeemi.cs.tut.fi,mt87692@ee.tut.fi
"Any sufficiently advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic."

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 21:12:36 1993 
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Subscribe asahai@iss.nus.sg  (Anupam Sahai)


====================================================================
Anupam Sahai                     *      E-mail : asahai@iss.nus.sg
Broadband Networking Group       *      
Inst. of Systems Science	 *	Phone  : +65 7726642
National Univ. of S'pore	 *	
Heng Mui Keng Terrace		 *      Fax    : +65 7782571	
Singapore 0511 			 *	
====================================================================
					 			




From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 22:11:59 1993 
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Date: Tue, 17 Aug 93 22:05:04 EDT
From: hgs@research.att.com (Henning G. Schulzrinne)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Open issue: port number assignment

The profile suggests ports 4443 and 4444 for audio and video.
Fixed assignments have two advantages:
- we can get traffic statistics, giving some indication of RTP usage
- firewall implementations are simplified

Any negative consequences? Other ports more appropriate?

Henning Schulzrinne


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  17 22:38:56 1993 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Picturetel/H.261 and the multicast
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1993 12:32:44 +1000
From: George Michaelson <G.Michaelson@cc.uq.oz.au>
Sender: G.Michaelson@cc.uq.oz.au


Is there a catalogue of hacks to get this kind of stuff tied into
the multicast? What are the options for interfacing deployed systems
like picturetel which assume ISDN back-ends pt-to-pt 

	tunnels through IP
	band-split in routers
	sun/dec/sgi/pc codecs which can emit suitably IP/RTP encoded H.261
	bridges/gateways between systems

	
So far I know of a local source for a german 3-card EISA setup for Windows
which has an ABI so we could cut something given suitable IP capabilities
on the box. I'd love to not have to do that. Many travelled road?

-George

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  18 11:09:14 1993 
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From: Mark Handley <M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Organisation: University College London, CS Dept.
Phone: +44 71 380 7777 ext 3666
To: jim@tadpole.com
cc: mbone@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net, dms@tadpole.com, mr@tadpole.com
Subject: Re: Multicast for SPARCbook machines
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 13 Aug 93 14:26:21 CDT." <9308131926.AA01116@ono-sendai>
Date: Sat, 14 Aug 93 12:09:57 +0100
Sender: M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk


>I've only been able to perform limited testing.  We don't have an
>mbone tunnel to this site (as yet), and are unlikely to get one,
>given that we run a uniquely braindamaged method of connection to
>the Internet.  If someone who has a SPARCbook *and* an mbone drop
>could ensure that this stuff could test it, I'd appreciate it.  wb
>and vat work on the local ethernet.

I've just pulled this, and ran up the compiled kernel on a SparcBook 2.
I'm currently running vat, ivs, and an mrouted to bridge between two of our
nets here at UCL, and it all appears to be running perfectly.  Both the
Sparcbook and the other machines on the MICE net are hearing Mbone Audio 
(just had a quick chat to prove it works with Van - thanks Van)

I've got some colour map problem with nv, but the other machines on it's net
are seeing Mbone video.  I'll look into why nv won't run on it later, but
IVS colour video looks great.  B&W isn't so good due to the limited frame
buffer depth.

>Jim

Thanks for the kernel - looks great.

Mark

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  18 14:47:10 1993 
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Date: Wed, 18 Aug 93 14:40:29 -0400
Message-Id: <9308181840.AA29353@ftp.com>
To: CASNER@ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
From: solensky@ftp.com (Frank T Solensky)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Sender: solensky@ftp.com
Repository: babyoil.ftp.com
Originating-Client: fenway.ftp.com

> Date: Fri 13 Aug 93 18:45:06-PDT
> From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
> Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
> To: mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil
> Cc: rem-conf@es.net
> 
> > I know it has come up before, but Real Time could be a
> > bit confusing in the name.
> 
> Could you please explain the potential confusion?...

I could see where "Real Time" could be a misnomer:  it could suggest the
absence of queueing between source and destination.  While UDP generally
drops things when there isn't enough resources, there could be delays
introduced when packets are queued at the MAC layer in either the sending
host or a propagation delay at the intermediate routers.

>  I also oppose the idea of restricting the protocol by
> its name to audio and video only.

Agreed..						-- Frank


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  18 15:53:18 1993 
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Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1993 12:47:52 -0700
From: braden@ISI.EDU (Bob Braden)
Message-Id: <199308181947.AA18231@zephyr.isi.edu>
To: CASNER@ISI.EDU, solensky@ftp.com
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net


  *> I could see where "Real Time" could be a misnomer:  it could suggest the
  *> absence of queueing between source and destination.  While UDP generally
  *> drops things when there isn't enough resources, there could be delays
  *> introduced when packets are queued at the MAC layer in either the sending
  *> host or a propagation delay at the intermediate routers.
  *> 

Frank,

The research community has adopted the term "realtime" to mean that an
application is fundamentally sensitive to delay; if the packets arrive
too late, for some value of "too late", they might as well not have
arrived at all.  This does NOT mean NO queueing, it means that any
queueing must be carefully controlled.

Bob

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  18 15:57:29 1993 
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To: casner@isi.edu
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1993 15:56:52 -0400
From: Allison J Mankin <mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil>


Steve asked why I thought Realtime might be questionable
in the name RTP.  I've just noticed a phrase in the spec
draft, realtime properties.  That strikes me as capturing
the protocol better than the term realtime alone.  The reason
is that the protocol does not by itself make possible deliveries
within either specific or loose delay bounds.  It offers timing
recovery.  Other mechanisms in place in the network
(RSVP, supported by ISIP...) and in applications
(the user of the playback) are involved in making the
service "realtime."   The protocol serves to convey the realtime 
properties going along with data, but doesn't itself effect
the realtime service.

Name thoughts:

Time Recovering Transport Protocol (TRTP)
Playback-oriented Transport Protocol (POTP)
Realtime-propertied Transport Protocol (RPTP)

But I'm not strongly asserting that it'd be useful 
to rename the protocol.   In yesterday's WG meeting,
it was concluded that we keep the term Transport, and
we didn't discuss Realtime at all. 

Allison 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  18 17:40:08 1993 
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From: "John F. Buford" <buford@cs.uml.edu>
Message-Id: <199308182128.AA09901@cs.uml.edu>
Subject: Preliminary CFP: 1993 Intl Conf on MM Computing and Systems
To: confctrl@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1993 17:28:04 -0400 (EDT)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL22]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 4540


                  PRELIMINARY CALL FOR PAPERS

 1994 International Conference on Multimedia Computing and Systems
         
                       Sponsored by
   The IEEE Computer Society's Task Force on Multimedia Computing

                         May 1994
                Boston, Massachusetts, USA

           PLEASE NOTE  CHANGE OF DATE AND LOCATION
                    FROM PREVIOUS ANNOUNCMENTS

Conference Chair:  Laszlo A. Belady, Mitsubishi Electric Research, USA 
Program Co-Chairs: Scott M. Stevens, Carnegie Mellon University, USA and
                   Ralf Steinmetz, IBM European Network Center, Germany
 
Multimedia systems are expected to result in the convergence of consumer
electronics, computers and communications. Their applications will
transform how people work, learn and play.

This conference, sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society and its Task Force on
Multimedia Computing, offers a world class forum for practicing engineers and
researchers to report on and exchange the latest ideas in this exciting field. 
Immediately preceding the conference, tutorials will provide opportunities 
for interaction with experts in the related fields. Through this call for 
papers, the organizers seek contributions of high quality papers and
proposals for panels or tutorials.

The field of multimedia is still evolving, hence the scope of the 
conference is broad.  We anticipate papers covering many aspects of the 
transmission, processing, and use of multimedia information.
We encourage submissions which describe work--finished or in progress, 
practical development or theory--on the following or related subjects:

   Systems
      Network architecture
      Hardware architecture
      Operating systems
      Distributed systems
      Database and information systems
 
   Techniques
      Video compression and processing
      Real time scheduling
      Human-computer interaction
      Programming paradigms
      Content-based retrieval
 
   Applications
      Capture and creation of content
      Synthetic information and video generation
      Modeling and simulation
      Human learning
      Mobile computing
      Group collaboration
      Video dialtone


PAPERS AND PANEL PROPOSALS

Authors are requested to submit six copies of the manuscript
(maximum of 20 pages) including abstract and keywords by Nov. 15, 1993.
Final papers are restricted to eight IEEE model pages.  The use of
prototypes and demonstration video for final presentations is encouraged.
Each paper must be accompanied by a submission letter that indicates
the most relevant one or two conference areas and primary author contact
information including: postal address, email address, telephone and 
Fax numbers.

Important Dates:

	Nov. 15, 1993:		All submissions due
	Jan. 15, 1994:		Notification of acceptance
	Feb. 15, 1994:		Final manuscripts due

Submit all papers and panel proposals to:

 Scott M. Stevens
 Software Engineering Institute
 Carnegie Mellon University
 Pittsburgh, PA  15313
 USA
 email: sms@sei.cmu.edu
 Phone: 412 268-7796
 Fax  : 412 268-5758

TUTORIALS

In addition to papers, proposals for one and two day tutorials are
solicited in any of the conference areas. Proposals should include
the topic area, a brief summary of the content, a schedule, and
information about the instructors.

Include the following information for the instructor who will handle
conference correspondence: postal address, email address, telephone 
and fax numbers.  Proposals should be submitted by November 15.
1993.  Responses and instructors' kits will be sent by Jan 15, 1994. 
Final course notes should be submitted by Feb 15.

Submit proposals for tutorials to:

 Erich J. Neuhold
 GMD-IPSI / Technische Hochschule Darmstadt
 Dolivostr. 15
 P.O. Box 10 43 26
 6100 Darmstadt
 Germany
 email: neuhold@darmstadt.gmd.de
 Phone: +49 6151 869-802
 Fax  : +49 6151 869-818


ORGANIZING AND PROGRAM COMMITTEES

Conference Chair: 	Laszlo A. Belady, Mitsubishi Electric Research, USA
Program Co-Chairs: 	Scott M. Stevens, Carnegie Mellon University, USA and
                   	Ralf Steinmetz, IBM European Network Center, Germany
Tutorial Chair: 	Erich Neuhold, T.H. Darmstadt, Germany
Publicity Chair: 	John Buford, UMass Lowell, USA
Exhibits Chair: 	William Lambert, Horizon Research, USA
Publication Chair: 	Tibor Vais, Compuserve, USA 
Reg. & Finance Chair:	Joseph Boykin, GTE Laboratories, USA
Local Arr. Chair:	Michael Bove, MIT Media Lab, USA



         SPONSORED BY IEEE COMPUTER SOCIETY (final approval pending)


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  18 18:26:21 1993 
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          Wed, 18 Aug 1993 15:20:08 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: Reminder: Xerox PARC Forum, August 19 -- Dave Clark, Network Security
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 1993 15:20:04 PDT
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <93Aug18.152008pdt.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

The following seminar will be 'cast on the MBone, using the same TTL scope
as IETF Channel 2.  It is advertised in 'sd' with the following parameters:

  Xerox PARC Forum - Audio  vat  224.2.199.198, port 49373, id 0, ttl 159
  Xerox PARC Forum - Video  nv   224.2.199.199, port 49375, id 0, ttl  95

Thursday, August 19, 1993
4:00 PM, Pacific Time

SECURITY AND THE OPEN DATA NETWORK: HOW DO WE GET THERE?

Dave Clark
MIT Laboratory for Computer Science

Telecommunications and data networking have worked a fundamental change
on the nature of computer security. Old security models do not seem to
address the core problems, and we lack new models to guide us. Lacking
effective approaches to network security, open data networks such as the
Internet cannot come into being, since the risks of penetration and data
corruption will deter users from open connection. 

This talk will briefly report on a NRC study of computer and communications
security, now about two years old, and will present two perspectives on the
network security problem, slanted towards network and security specialists
respectively. It will speculate on some approaches to network security, and
argue why they can be effective in supporting the open network.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  19 14:14:57 1993 
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Date: Thu, 19 Aug 93 14:08:31 EDT
From: Paul Milazzo <milazzo@diamond.bbn.com>
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment
To: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@research.att.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <1993.08.19.14.08.31.milazzo.19038@halite.bbn.com>
In-Reply-To: <9308180241.AA00297@diamond.bbn.com>

A more official (and lower-numbered) port assignment would be nice.

				Paul

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  19 15:49:45 1993 
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          Thu, 19 Aug 1993 12:48:38 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <UgQxYKAB0bH4Q3mhoY@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 1993 12:48:38 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: Paul Milazzo <milazzo@diamond.bbn.com>
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment
CC: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <1993.08.19.14.08.31.milazzo.19038@halite.bbn.com>
References: <1993.08.19.14.08.31.milazzo.19038@halite.bbn.com>

> A more official (and lower-numbered) port assignment would be nice.

I kind of agree with the "official" part, but we don't want port numbers
less than 1024 here, as that would require the applications to all run setuid
root on most UNIX machines. Does IANA allow you to register well
known ports above 1024?

If we can register a port over 1024, it would actually be worth considering
a _larger_ port number, because most UNIX machines choose transient
port numbers in the range 1024..5000. While both vat and nv currently
use port numbers in this range, they only do so as a default. If you're going
to _require_ them to use a particular port, you should pick something that
another application might not have accidently grabbed as a transient port.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  19 18:41:51 1993 
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          id AA11476; Thu, 19 Aug 93 15:30:44 PDT
Message-Id: <9308192230.AA11476@gumby.dsd.TRW.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: IMM 2.6
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 93 15:30:43 -0700
From: Dan Molinelli <moline@gumby.dsd.TRW.COM>

hi 
i'm trying to get IMM to view IMM beta 2.6 images via MBONE.
when i receive the files, i cannot seem to get xli/xv to display.
get the error:

tkerror failed to handle background error.
    Original error: no more colors left in colormap; changing screen's color model to monochrome
    Error in tkerror: invalid command name: "tkerror"
missing alarm ans id 0 67 sec

hmm!! 

can anyone help!

thanks
dan

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  19 19:58:42 1993 
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To: Ron Frederick <uunet!parc.xerox.com!frederic@uunet.UU.NET>
Cc: Paul Milazzo <milazzo@diamond.bbn.com>, rem-conf@es.net, gwh@lurnix.COM
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 19 Aug 93 12:48:38 PDT." <UgQxYKAB0bH4Q3mhoY@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Thu, 19 Aug 93 14:46:26 -0700
From: gwh@lurnix.COM


One good reason to use a sub-1024 port is that it'll get tracked
by Merit as part of their backbone-usage statistics generation
work... 

Though with mbone tunnels around the backbone being prevalent,
it may not make a difference.  You never know, though; if that
sitation changes, it may make more sense to have it a low
port number for tracking purposes.

-george william herbert
Lurnix



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  19 22:34:56 1993 
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Date: Thu, 19 Aug 93 19:20:58 PDT
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9308200220.AA08336@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: InVision Video Conf. for Windows Interop Press Release
Cc: dvtf@es.net

Forwarded without comment. --Ari.


----- Begin Included Message -----

>From wk05020@worldlink.com Wed Aug 18 06:02:22 1993
Date: Wed, 18 Aug 93 09:02:07 -0400
From: James Geddes <wk05020@worldlink.com>
To: ari@es.net, brian@lloyd.com, clint@intercon.com, drp@frontiertech.com,
        100274.77@compuserve.com
Cc: brian@intercon.com, bdp@cix.compulink.co.uk, wblackst@cisco.com,
        KUNIRSRC.DVJ@applelink.apple.com, kevine@microsoft.com,
        banker@hprnls1.rose.hp.com, les@lancity.com, llynnr@wco.ftp.com,
        maria@netmanage.com, martinh@jsbus.com, mickey@wrs.com,
        mpl@SATURN.SYS.ACC.COM, rouzbeh@lancity.com, h2j2@twg.com
Subject: InVision Video Conf. for Windows - Interop Press Release 1 of 2
Content-Length: 3497

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE
August 25, 1993
Contact:
James Geddes
InVision Systems Corp.
(703) 506-0094

Tom Woolf
Woolf Media Relations
(415) 508-1554

InterOp Show Demonstration Highlights Versatility of InVision Windows 
Conferencing Technology

Network Hardware, Software, and LAN/WAN Providers to Jointly Demonstrate New 
Windows Conferencing Technology Using InterOp Show Network

SAN FRANCISCO -- At this year's InterOp 93 August exhibition, InVision 
Systems Corporation (formerly InterVision Systems) will be demonstrating 
InVision, Video Conferencing for Windows, at various sites around the show 
floor using the show network. Companies expected to participate in the 
demonstration include Beame & Whiteside Software, Ltd., LANNET, Inc., Optical 
Data Systems (ODS), Kalpana Inc., ALANTEC, Network Express, Inc., MFS 
Datanet, Inc., and Performance Systems International (PSI). The demonstration 
is designed to show that InVision's audio and video conferencing technology 
has the versatility to support virtually any standards-based networking 
infrastructure.

InVision, Video Conferencing for Windows, consists of a CODEC (compression/ 
decompression) interface card, a miniature video camera, an audio accessory 
module, and software to add video teleconferencing capabilities to any PC 
workstation. Using Microsoft Windows 3.1 as the interface, InVision supports
full-motion bidirectional audio-video audio signals across any conventional 
computer network architecture, including Ethernet, Token Ring, FDDI, and 
ISDN. And InVision can take full advantage of Windows's scalable images and 
multitasking so users can access files and data while conducting a 
teleconference.

"InVision is the first company to get it," said Paul Callahan, Senior Analyst 
for Forrester Research of Cambridge, Mass. "At the desktop, video 
conferencing has to rely on PC LAN technology as the distribution mechanism. 
It's not an easy problem to solve, but that's the reality."

"What InVision offers is a low-cost video conferencing solution that takes 
advantage of the existing LAN architecture," said Jim Geddes, President of 
InVision. "In all the demonstrations at this year's InterOp show, the 
interconnecting infrastructures may vary, but the two most important elements 
remain the same: PC workstations running off-the-shelf TCP/IP. These common
denominators make video conferencing a cost-effective technology that is 
accessible to everyone, regardless of their network or their budget."

Standards-based Technology

To demonstrate InVision's compatibility with off-the-shelf TCP/IP 
implementations for the PC, Beame & Whiteside Software Ltd. will be showing 
InVision running over BW-TCP and BW-NFS, Beame & Whiteside's TCP/IP and NFS 
client software for Windows, in Booth 1814. While InVision will be conducting 
a Windows-based video teleconference across the show network, Beame & 
Whiteside will be using the same workstation to highlight new features in the 
latest release of its TCP/IP software, such as a new electronic mail handler 
that supports UNIX mail from Windows, new SL/IP functions for serial link 
network access, and new CD-ROM drive support. Since InVision uses TCP/IP as 
the transport protocol, Windows workstation users can simultaneously transfer 
data using the File Transfer Protocol, send electronic mail using the Simple 
Mail Transfer Protocol, and access other TCP/IP services at the same time 
they are using InVision's teleconferencing capabilities.


Infrastructure Independent

Other InterOp demonstrations are designed to show that InVision is compatible 
with any wiring infrastructure, including the new high-bandwidth switching 
hub systems. For example, LANNET, Inc., will be demonstrating InVision with 
its newly introduced LANswitch intelligent switching hub system in InterOp 
Booth 1310. LANswitch provides dynamically allocated bandwidth for a 
virtually unlimited number of video conferencing sessions with a 1.28-Gbps, 
ATM-ready, cell-switching backplane and dynamic switching 10BaseTV Ethernet
modules. LANswitch's ASIC-based 10BaseTV modules utilize adaptation layers 
and congestion control techniques to prioritize audio and full-motion video 
data transmissions so that no packets are dropped and video is delivered 
smoothly to the desktop over standard Ethernet. LANswitch is an ideal 
technology to support a product such as InVision.

In Booth 0000 InVision will be demonstrated running over ODS's Infinity 
Intelligent Switchable Hub system, a chassis-based connectivity solution with 
modular backplanes to support FDDI, Ethernet, and Token-Ring, and even the 
new Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) technology. ODS's Infinity hub is 
designed to support scalable, easy-to-create network and workgroup 
configurations that can be integrated into a single network. These high-
bandwidth network devices will show how easy it is to set up an InVision
teleconference over Ethernet, FDDI, or Token-Ring architectures.

ALANTEC will also be demonstrating InVision in Booth 0000 in conjunction with 
its PowerHub, which incorporates a new technology, IP multicast routing which 
was specifically developed to support multimedia applications. The IP 
multicast routing capability in the PowerHub makes it possible to set up 
point-to-multipoint data transmissions without degrading network performance 
by broadcasting data packets to every device on the network. One user sends 
traffic to the PowerHub, which in turn forwards that traffic to selected
groups of users for interactive desktop applications, such as video 
teleconferencing. By combining InVision with IP multicast routing, it's 
possible to connect multiple users in a single video teleconference.

In Booth 0000, InVision will also be demonstrated running over Kalpana's 
EtherSwitch, a high-performance Ethernet switch that creates a parallel LAN 
architecture to increase data throughput up to 600 times. Unlike conventional 
store-and-forward router systems, the EtherSwitch sets up parallel data paths 
that filter and forward all network traffic without losing packets. Since 
InVision's audio and video information are sent as conventional network packet
traffic, systems such as the EtherSwitch will make it easier to set up video 
teleconferences without worrying about any potential impact on network 
bandwidth or data throughput.

Wide Area Teleconferencing

InVision is also compatible with wide area networking systems. In Booth 0000, 
for example, Network Express will be demonstrating InVision using its ISDN 
routing system. A PC workstation running TCP/IP and equipped with the 
InVision video conferencing system will be connected to an NE ISDN router, 
which then routes packets from LAN to LAN to set up an InVision 
teleconference with a remote PC workstation. A single NE ISDN Router can 
support up to eight simultaneous video teleconferencing sessions (at 256 Kbps 
each), or can provide higher quality point-to-point connections using a wider
bandwidth.

In Booth 0000, MFS Datanet will be demonstrating InVision with its national 
ATM network which currently links fourteen cities. ATM technology is hundreds 
of times faster than conventional communications systems since it uses a 
small, fixed cell size for data and high-throughput switching systems to 
achieve higher bandwidth connectivity. MFS executives predict that ATM
infrastructures such as MFS Datanet will be ideal for graphics applications 
such as print media production and interactive CAD/CAM applications, and will 
revolutionize applications such as video teleconferencing because the 
infrastructure can support a greater bandwidth and faster data throughput 
which makes it easier to support real-time video and audio.

In Booth 5776, PSI will be demonstrating InVision running over its InterFrame 
Service, which delivers dedicated access to the Internet at 56, 256, 384, and 
512 Kbps. Among other applications, InterFrame can support Internet packet 
video technology. PSI's InterFrame is supported by a new multi-tier backbone 
that integrates cell-based switching, Frame Relay link-level access, and 
state-of-the-art router technology. Using InterFrame as a network 
infrastructure, InVision can be used to set up Windows-based teleconference
sessions between any two users on the Internet.

"InterOp is the ideal forum to showcase the power and compatibility of 
InVision," said Geddes. "InterOp has traditionally been used to showcase how 
new standards-based technologies work together, and it gives us an 
opportunity to show that there are still new applications for established 
standards such as TCP/IP protocols. It also lets us demonstrate how different 
local and wide area network technologies can readily support PC-based 
teleconferencing. Attendees know that if new technology will run on the 
InterOp show network, it will certainly work on their own networks."

InVision is compatible with all off-the-shelf network adapters and a wide 
variety of network drivers. As part of its interface, InVision includes an on-
screen "mute" button and adjustable volume, contrast, brightness, and tint 
controls. It also has a Video Capture function to capture single image frames 
and multiple frames to disk.

InVision is also compatible with any TCP/IP networking system for the PC, and 
has been thoroughly tested with TCP/IP solutions from Beame & Whiteside, 
NetManage, Microsoft, The Wollongong Group, FTP Software, Frontier 
Technology, and other vendors.It has an adjustable transmission rate so 
information can be sent at 256, 384, or 512 Kbps, to optimize the network 
load. InVision can also generate from 10-22 frames-per-second. The InVision 
Performance System Kit is also available with Intel's more powerful Codec
board, the Action-Media 2, and is priced at $3,395. The product first began 
shipping to customers in June.

InVision Systems Corporation specializes in developing and marketing video 
teleconferencing technology for computer networks. InVision Systems is 
located at 8500 Leesburg Pike, Suite 300, Vienna, VA 22182; telephone (703) 
506-0094; FAX: (703) 506-0098; electronic mail: CompuServe 72002,1677; 
Internet WK05020@worldlink.com.

                                   -30-

InVision, Video Teleconferencing for Windows is a trademark of InVision 
Systems Corporation. All other trademarks are the property of their 
respective owners.



----- End Included Message -----


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 05:01:52 1993 
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          id <02602-0@osi-east.es.net>; Fri, 20 Aug 1993 01:54:29 +0000
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Posted-Date: Fri 20 Aug 93 01:53:45-PDT
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Date: Fri 20 Aug 93 01:53:45-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
To: mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil, casner@ISI.EDU
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745836825.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9308181956.AA23912@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Allison,
	You make a good point that RTP does not by itself implement
"real-time delivery".  It is more that the protocol is intended for
applications that want real-time delivery.  So, it could be named
"Transport Protocol for Realtime Applications (TPRA).  But I think
all of these alternative suggestions are quite a bit more clumsy than
RTP.  I guess I'd be inclined not to change the name.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 05:25:15 1993 
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          id <02659-0@osi-east.es.net>; Fri, 20 Aug 1993 02:18:24 +0000
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          Fri, 20 Aug 1993 02:18:21 -0700
Posted-Date: Fri 20 Aug 93 02:17:41-PDT
Received: by xfr.isi.edu (4.1/4.0.3-4) id <AA00551>; Fri, 20 Aug 93 02:17:42 PDT
Date: Fri 20 Aug 93 02:17:41-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745838261.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <UgQxYKAB0bH4Q3mhoY@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Henning cited two advantages for fixed assignments of port numbers:

- we can get traffic statistics, giving some indication of RTP usage
- firewall implementations are simplified

There are a couple of other reasons one might want fixed assignments,
if they could be registered:

- A problem with dynamic assignments is that there might already be
  some other process on your machine that has taken the port number
  for another purpose, preventing you from participating in a session.
  This would even be true for randomly assigned ports in the 5-digit
  part of the space.  Unfortunately, the only range over which there
  is some assurance that ports won't be otherwise used is in the
  "priviledged" range, and as Ron says, we don't want the programs to
  have to run as root which would be required on UNIX machines to use
  those ports.

- If we could always use a fixed port, then each profile could be
  assigned a different port number, allowing programs that can operate
  under multiple profiles to know which profile to use.

But there are also problems with a fixed port assignment.  In addition
to those already mentioned:

- When using unicast addressing, one needs to use different port
  numbers for to allow multiple copies of the application.  [One could
  use the same port and different FlowIDs (channel IDs), but then all
  copies of the application would receive all packets and have to
  throw away the ones that didn't belong.]

- If your kernel doesn't have the in_pcb fix, you can't bind to
  multicast addresses which creates the same problem as for unicast.

- IANA is reluctant to register too many port numbers.  I don't know
  how many profiles there might be.

So, it looks like a port number assignment that we might make in the
profile can only be a suggestion.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 06:50:44 1993 
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          id <02871-0@osi-east.es.net>; Fri, 20 Aug 1993 03:44:02 +0000
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          Fri, 20 Aug 93 06:44:00 EDT
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 93 06:44:00 EDT
From: atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil (Ran Atkinson)
Message-Id: <9308201044.AA25166@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: port number assignments


  I must be missing something here.  I understand about the issue of
"privileged" ports on many systems, but why couldn't there be a tiny
trusted daemon that listens on the privileged port(s) and then lets
any old person connect to the RTP-based service via this tiny trusted
daemon process ??  It should be straight-forward to write such a tiny
trusted daemon and it would be very worthwhile to be able to use a
registered low-order port number.  I'm probably more security
conscious than the average person on the Internet and I really don't
see this as a security problem.

  The other, slightly more radical suggestion, would be to change RTP
slightly to run directly over IP and have its own port number space.
This would have the disadvantage of being slightly harder to get
widely deployed, but would have the advantage of no port conflicts
with existing services and the decoupling of transport protocols might
be nice to have in the future.

Regards,

  Ran
  atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil



From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 13:08:42 1993 
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          by sics.se (5.65+bind 1.7+ida 1.4.2/SICS-1.4) with SMTP id AA10227;
          Fri, 20 Aug 93 19:02:42 +0200
Message-Id: <9308201702.AA10227@sics.se>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 1993 10:03:31 -0700
To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>, rem-conf@es.net
From: hans@sics.se (Hans Eriksson)
X-Sender: hans@sics.se (Unverified)
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment

Maybe I am missing something (and should re-read the profile spec again), but
whatabout when you participate in several conferences.

Will they only have separate flowIDs? In my world I saw also different
ports for different conferences, so I do not see the need for any "default"
port. Maybe a default for the MBone Audio, but not for a specific flowID.

Going back to Hennings reasons, I see firewalls for specific _conferences_,
not for all RTP traffic.

Or am I confusing profiles and flowIDs?

/hans


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 13:15:04 1993 
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Date: Fri 20 Aug 93 10:08:17-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment
To: hans@sics.se, CASNER@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745866497.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9308201702.AA10227@sics.se>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Hans,
	The port number can only be constant if we assume that the
conferences are differentiated by different multicast addresses.
(The flowID might be used for multiplexing within a conference.)
Hence, when unicast addresses are used, we can't assume the
constant port number.
						-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 13:28:30 1993 
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          Fri, 20 Aug 1993 10:27:19 -0700 (PDT)
Message-ID: <IgREZr8B0bH443mf9N@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 1993 10:27:19 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@isi.edu>
Subject: Re: Open issue: port number assignment
CC: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <745838261.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
References: <745838261.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Steve Casner writes:
> - A problem with dynamic assignments is that there might already be
>   some other process on your machine that has taken the port number
>   for another purpose, preventing you from participating in a session.
>   This would even be true for randomly assigned ports in the 5-digit
>   part of the space.

While technically this is true, the only way that a port number would
already be in use for ports >5000 on UNIX machines is if some other
application had hardcoded it, or had its own random selection algorithm
and didn't rely on the kernel. I'm sure there _are_ such applications out
there, but it has become pretty common practice to ignore this. X11, for
example, uses port 6000 (or 6000+x, for small x).

> - When using unicast addressing, one needs to use different port
>   numbers for to allow multiple copies of the application.  [One could
>   use the same port and different FlowIDs (channel IDs), but then all
>   copies of the application would receive all packets and have to
>   throw away the ones that didn't belong.]

If we do the general unicast case the way we do unicast backchannel in
the multicast case, then this is less of a problem. The real reason for
wanting a well known port is mostly that multicast applications
REQUIRE one to work at all, and assuming that you can randomly pick
a port number for a conference and get it on ALL the machines you might
want to participate from at any given moment is a dangerous assumption.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 13:41:28 1993 
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          Fri, 20 Aug 93 13:39:50 -0400
Date: Fri, 20 Aug 93 13:39:50 -0400
From: wollman@uvm-gen.EMBA.UVM.EDU
Message-Id: <9308201739.AA02439@sadye.emba.uvm.edu>
To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Cc: casner@ISI.EDU, mankin@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
In-Reply-To: <745836825.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
References: <745836825.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU> <9308181956.AA23912@sparky.cmf.nrl.navy.mil>

<<On Fri 20 Aug 93 01:53:45-PDT, Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU> said:

> So, it could be named "Transport Protocol for Realtime Applications
> (TPRA).  But I think all of these alternative suggestions are quite
> a bit more clumsy than RTP.  I guess I'd be inclined not to change
> the name.

So keep the acronym and change the expansion.  If INTERCAL stands for
``Compiler Language with No Pronounceable Acronym'', certainly RTP can
stand for ``Transport Protocol for Realtime Applications''...

Only half a :-) .

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman   | Shashish is simple, it's discreet, it's brief. ... 
wollman@emba.uvm.edu | Shashish is the bonding of hearts in spite of distance.
uvm-gen!wollman      | It is a bond more powerful than absence.  We like people
UVM disagrees.       | who like Shashish.  - Claude McKenzie + Florent Vollant

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 17:15:47 1993 
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From: braden@ISI.EDU (Bob Braden)
Message-Id: <199308202109.AA21423@zephyr.isi.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: query about nv_recrod
Cc: braden@ISI.EDU



Yesterday I tried using Anders Klements' programs to record nv and vat
from the PARC Forum.  The vat stream plays back fine, but the nv playback
dies almost immediately with the message "wrong version of recording".
Can someone shed some light on this for me?

Thanks,

Bob Braden

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  20 22:57:09 1993 
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Date: Fri, 20 Aug 93 22:51:37 EDT
From: hgs@research.att.com (Henning G. Schulzrinne)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP use scenario

As suggested by Ross Finlayson, I have written up a section on
some RTP use scenarios, covering the basic operation and the more
confusing aspects such as bridges and translators. Since this is
meant for a general audience, I'm posting a first rough draft here for
review. Please suggest additions, changes and clarifications. The
intention is to give a general flavor, ie., some view of the forest
before the describing the bark on the trees.


\section{RTP Protocol Use Scenarios}
The following sections describe some aspect of the use of RTP.  The
examples were chosen to illustrate the basic operation of applications
using RTP, not to circumscribe what RTP may be used for.

\subsection{Simple Multicast Audio Conference}
A working group of the IETF meets to discuss the latest protocol
draft, using the multicasting services of the Internet for voice
communications.  Through some allocation mechanism, the working group
chair obtains a multicast group address and decides on a common UDP
port.  The multicast address and port are distributed, say, by
electronic mail, to all intended participants.  (The mechanisms for
discovering available multicast addresses and distributing the
information to participants are beyond the scope of RTP.) By virtue of
being a datagram network, the Internet can reorder packets and delays
them be variable amounts.  The audio conferencing application at each
conference participant sends audio data in small chunks of about 20 ms
duration, each in one UDP packet, wrapped into the RTP header.  The
RTP header contains timing information and a sequence number that
allows the receivers to reconstruct the timing seen by the source. 
The sequence number can also be used by the receiver to estimate how
many packets are being lost.  Since RTP is an end-to-end protocol and
resides ``above'' IP and UDP, it does not affect datagram processing
at intermediate nodes and thus cannot improve how these intermediate
nodes treat voice packets.  Each RTP packet also indicates what type
of audio encoding (such as PCM, ADPCM or GSM) is being used, so that
the encoding can be changed on the fly, for example, to accomodate a
new participant that is connected through a low-bandwidth link.

Since members of the working group join and leave the conference, it
is useful to know who is participating at any moment.  For that
purpose, each audio application periodically multicasts the name,
email address and other information.  Such control information is
carried as options within RTP messages, with or without audio data. 
The site information such as name is contained in SDES options.  This
control information is called the real-time control protocol (RTCP). 
These periodic messages also provide some indication as to whether the
network connection is still functioning.  A site sends the RTCP BYE
message when it is leaving a conference.  The QOS message indicates
how well the current speaker is being received.

\subsection{Bridges}

So far, the example has assumed that all sites want to receive audio
data in the same format.  However, this may not always be appropriate. 
Consider the case where some listeners are connected through a
low-speed link, but the majority of conference participants have
high-speed links available to them.  Consider a conference held in the
United States, with some European participants as an example.  Instead
of forcing everybody to use a lower-bandwidth, reduced-quality
encoding, a ``bridge'' is placed near the Atlantic crossing.  The
bridge mixes all incoming audio packets, translates the audio encoding
and forwards the new packet to the European sites. 

After the mixing, the identity of a US site speaking can no longer be
determined from the network origin of the packet. Thus, the bridge
inserts a list of short site identifiers into the packet indicating
which sites ``contributed'' to that mixed packet (CSRC option).
Through SDES options, the bridge periodically provides a mapping from
the short identifiers to more meaningful identifiers, such as name and
location, as received from the SDES messages of the US sites.

\subsection{Translators}

Not all sites are directly accessible through Internet multicast or,
indeed, the Internet.  For these sites, mixing is not necessary, but a
translation of the underlying transport protocol.  Application
gateways that do not restore timing or mix packets from different
sources are called {\em translators} in this document. 
Application-level firewalls, for example, will not let IP packets
pass, only UDP packets with a given port number.  Two translators are
installed, one on either side of the firewall, the outside one
funneling all multicast packets received through a single UDP port,
the inside one sending them again as multicast packets.  After RTP
packets have passed through a translator, they all, naturally, have
the same network source address, making it impossible for the receiver
to distinguish packets from different speakers.  Since each sending
site has its own sequence number space and slightly offset timestamp
space, the receiver could not properly mix the audio packets.  (For
video, it could not properly separate them into distinct displays.)
Instead of forcing all senders to include some globally unique
identifier in each packet, a translator inserts a short
synchronization source (SSRC) identifier that uniquely identifies each
source.  This also works if an RTP packet has to travel through
several translators, with the SSRC value being mapped into a new
unique value at each translator.  An example is shown in
Fig.~\ref{fig:map}, where hosts palm and teak are translators.  For
example, the RTP packets from host date are identified with SSRC value
2, while those coming from bridge coca are labeled with SSRC value
one.  Similarly, translator teak labels packets from elm, palm, coca
and pine with SSRC values 6, 5, 3 and 4, respectively (or some other
unique values).

\subsection{Security}
Conference participants would often like to ensure that nobody else
can listen to their deliberations.  Encryption, indicated by the
presence of the ENC option, provides that privacy.  The encryption
method and key can be changed during the conference by indexing into a
table.

For authentication, a number of methods are provided, depending on
needs and computational capabilities.  All compute cryptographic
checksums over the RTP data.  (MIC* options)


     [ash]
       |
ash/17 |                                                 teak/63/6
       V   coca/48 (1,2)         palm/28/1 (1,2)       teak/63/5 (1,2)
    (coca)--------------><palm>-----------------><teak>-------------->[oak]
       I                   I     palm/28/2         I    teak/63/3
 bay/1 |           date/47 |                       |   teak/63/4 (1,4)
       |                   |                       |
     [bay]              [date]                     |
                                                   |
[fir] --------->(mate)---------->(pine)------------|
       fir/64         mate/12 (3)  I
                                   | bee/45
                                   |
                                 [bee]

[end system]           source host/source port/SSRC (CSRC, ...)
(bridge)               --------------------------------------->
<translator>

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Aug  21 13:47:19 1993 
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From: Toerless Eckert <Toerless.Eckert@Informatik.Uni-Erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <199308211742.AA03364@faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: query about nv_recrod
To: braden@ISI.EDU
Date: Sat, 21 Aug 93 19:38:22 MET DST
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <199308202109.AA21423@zephyr.isi.edu>; from "rem-conf-request@es.net" at Aug 20, 93 11:09 pm
Organisation: CSD IMMD IV, University of Erlangen, Germany
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> Yesterday I tried using Anders Klements' programs to record nv and vat
> from the PARC Forum.  The vat stream plays back fine, but the nv playback
> dies almost immediately with the message "wrong version of recording".
> Can someone shed some light on this for me?

No idea. Yust delete the "if" statement leading to this error message and
it plays fine (at least it did play fine for me ;-)).

On he other hand: Is it a local problem with me, or was the audio part
of the transmission, especially in the second half mixed with a loud buzz ?
i.e.: It was often very difficult to understand the speaker.

Toerless

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Aug  21 15:10:16 1993 
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Date: Sat, 21 Aug 93 07:58:35 -0700
From: mm@cs.ucsd.edu (Multimedia Project)
Message-Id: <9308211458.AA17512@kailas>
To: mm-announcement-list@cs.ucsd.edu
Subject: Call for Papers




*****************************************************************
*         CALL FOR PAPERS for a special issue  of               *
*         ACM/Springer-Verlag MULTIMEDIA SYSTEMS journal        *
*****************************************************************

Content analysis and understanding is an emerging area of
multimedia research.  Multimedia database applications are
ready to leapfrog from handling simple BLOBS to retrieving
information based on content understanding.

The Multimedia Systems journal identifies this area to be
of significant research topic and invites original, unpublished
contributions highlighting the issues, research results or
applications in the area of CONTENT BASED RETRIEVAL.  

Papers should be submitted by February 1, 1994 to the
special issue editor at the following address;

A. Desai Narasimhalu
Institute of Systems Science
National University of Singapore
Heng Mui Keng Terrace
Singapore 0511

email: desai@iss.nus.sg
fax: +65 7782571

The special issue will come out towards the 3Q of 1994.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Aug  21 16:17:27 1993 
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Date: Sat 21 Aug 93 13:11:39-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: query about nv_recrod
To: Toerless.Eckert@informatik.uni-erlangen.de, braden@ISI.EDU
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <745963899.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
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Toerless,

The loud buzz was a local (analog) audio problem.  We all heard it
live as well.
						-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  23 07:03:06 1993 
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Date: Sun 22 Aug 93 23:49:00-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: New AVT RTP drafts (protocol name)
To: wollman@uvm-gen.emba.uvm.edu
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <746088540.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
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> So keep the acronym and change the expansion.  If INTERCAL stands for
> ``Compiler Language with No Pronounceable Acronym'', certainly RTP can
> stand for ``Transport Protocol for Realtime Applications''...
> Only half a :-) .

In fact, that was the title on several drafts July 14 and earlier.

							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  24 13:37:22 1993 
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Date: Tue, 24 Aug 1993 10:29:43 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>
Subject: Re: a strange problem with nv 3.2
CC: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9308241506.AA07977@merit.edu>
References: <9308241506.AA07977@merit.edu>

>   Unfortunately, nv is statically linked.  So if you have a modified
> lib.c.so which uses DNS, nv won't make use of it.  You'll have to
> add the host to /etc/hosts.

It's true that nv is statically linked and won't use a modified libc.so... This
is one of those obnoxious problems where dynamically linking breaks half
the people in the world, and statically linking breaks the other half. In the
future, I'll probably do what vat has started to do and provide two
different binaries (sigh)...

It is _not_ true that you need to add things to /etc/hosts. I linked against
the standard SunOS libc, which expects you to be using NIS. If you have
a NIS server, that server can be configured to do DNS for you, and in that
case everything works nicely. It's only when you are not running NIS
that this statically linked nv will have problems.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  24 16:32:58 1993 
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To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, mkc@graphics.cornell.edu
Subject: Re: a strange problem with nv 3.2
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Tue, 24 Aug 93 10:29:43 PDT." <AgSZ07YB0bH4Q3mUAU@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Tue, 24 Aug 93 16:26:04 -0400
From: Mitch Collinsworth <mkc@graphics.cornell.edu>
X-Mts: smtp


>It is _not_ true that you need to add things to /etc/hosts. I linked against
>the standard SunOS libc, which expects you to be using NIS. If you have
>a NIS server, that server can be configured to do DNS for you, and in that
>case everything works nicely. It's only when you are not running NIS
>that this statically linked nv will have problems.

Well, correct me if I'm wrong (read: I think I know what I'm talking about
but can never be quite sure if computers are involved), but I am under the
impression that a NIS server can be configured to do DNS for you *only* if
it is a Sun.  If this is not the case I would really like to know because
my NIS servers are Ultrix and I've been under the impression that I have to
build a new shared C library on the Suns I recently added as NIS clients so
they can do DNS resolution with a local resolver.

-Mitch Collinsworth
 mitch@graphics.cornell.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 13:18:27 1993 
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 93 13:10:59 EDT
From: gc@maeva.ccd.bnl.gov (Graham Campbell)
Message-Id: <9308251710.AA02297@maeva.ccd.bnl.gov.ccd.bnl.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Color reproduction
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 688

I have just installed nv et al. on a colleague's workstation.  In the
process of doing this I displayed his windows on my workstation so I
had a side by side comparison of the video image.  The image from his
workstation had a definite greenish hue that was not present in the
local image.  I then displayed the image from yet another system and it
was essentially indistinguishable from the local image.  Anyone have
any ideas why?

Details: The local system is an IPC with a Videopix board and NCK
camera, running Solaris 2.2.  The other system with a comparable image
is an LX system also running Solaris 2.2.  The system with the greenish
image is an IPC running SunOS 4.1.2.

Graham

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 14:58:51 1993 
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Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: gc@maeva.ccd.bnl.gov (Graham Campbell)
Subject: Re: Color reproduction
CC: rem-conf@es.net
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> I have just installed nv et al. on a colleague's workstation.  In the
> process of doing this I displayed his windows on my workstation so I
> had a side by side comparison of the video image.  The image from his
> workstation had a definite greenish hue that was not present in the
> local image.  I then displayed the image from yet another system and it
> was essentially indistinguishable from the local image.  Anyone have
> any ideas why?

For about a week, there was a version of nv 3.2 for the SPARCs on the
ftp site which did have a bug in the dithering, causing it to add too much
green. Try grabbing a new copy, and seeing if that makes the problem go
away... I should have changed the version number, but it was a minor
enough bug that I didn't bother...
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 19:46:44 1993 
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 1993 16:39:16 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: Mitch Collinsworth <mkc@graphics.cornell.edu>
Subject: Re: a strange problem with nv 3.2
CC: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9308242026.AA10633@skigo.graphics.cornell.edu>
References: <9308242026.AA10633@skigo.graphics.cornell.edu>

> Well, correct me if I'm wrong (read: I think I know what I'm talking
> about but can never be quite sure if computers are involved), but I am
> under the impression that a NIS server can be configured to do DNS for
> you *only* if it is a Sun.  If this is not the case I would really like to
> know because my NIS servers are Ultrix and I've been under the
> impression that I have to build a new shared C library on the Suns I
> recently added as NIS clients so they can do DNS resolution with a local
> resolver.

I must admit that I'm not familiar with the NIS server on other
platforms like Ultrix, so I don't know how they address this issue. It
would certainly be pretty trivial to have the NIS server do DNS, but
I'm not sure if that's how they are shipped or not.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 19:52:50 1993 
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Message-ID: <kgSzawoB0bH4A3mgEo@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Wed, 25 Aug 1993 16:46:04 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Clarification on port number issue

My previous message to about the port number issue might have been a
bit confusing, so here's a short clarification:

The point I was really making was that the notion of choosing a _well
known_ port number in the >1024 space, as long as we pick something in
the >5000 space, is not all that difficult. We can get other applications in
the world to pretty much stay out of our way, as X has with port 6000.
This is _very_ different than saying that we can get away with sd
picking a random port number for every new session and expecting at
that moment in time all the hosts in the world which might want to join
the session will have that port free...
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 20:43:36 1993 
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 93 19:36:15 CDT
From: jim@tadpole.com (Jim Thompson)
Message-Id: <9308260036.AA01065@tadpole.Tadpole.COM>
To: frederic@parc.xerox.com, mkc@graphics.cornell.edu
Subject: Re: a strange problem with nv 3.2
Cc: rem-conf@es.net

Ultrix deals with the DNS in much the same way that resolve-2.1 and Solaris 2
do.  They call the appropriate routine (NIS/DNS/...) from within the gethostby*()
routine.

Jim

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 21:43:08 1993 
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To: jim@tadpole.com (Jim Thompson)
cc: frederic@parc.xerox.com, mkc@graphics.cornell.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: a strange problem with nv 3.2
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 25 Aug 1993 19:36:15 CDT." <9308260036.AA01065@tadpole.Tadpole.COM>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1993 11:34:01 +1000
Message-ID: <11759.746328841@brolga.cc.uq.oz.au>
From: George Michaelson <G.Michaelson@cc.uq.oz.au>


Ultrix system config defines a switcher to pick the order of lookup from
DNS, NIS and /etc/hosts which applies system-wide to all (statically linked
of course, you have no choice!) binaries. Since the libc.a you link against 
does this embedded under the gethost/getsrv calls, its just not a problem. 

This is only an issue on Suns since so many of us don't run NIS and munging 
NIS makefiles to enable DNS seems a waste when a modified shared lib gets you 
direct DNS.

-George


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 22:23:02 1993 
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Date: Wed, 25 Aug 93 22:13:22 EDT
From: hgs@research.att.com (Henning G. Schulzrinne)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Port assignment
Cc: casner@isi.edu, frederic@parc.xerox.com

As far as I can tell, we seem to have reached general agreement on the
issue of port assignment for MULTICAST RTP use.  (For unicast, a fixed
assignment can only work as long as only, say, one audio and video
connection is in use concurrently.)

Several reasons have been put forth, roughly in order of importance:

1) random assignment risks choosing a number that is already in use
by another application on a potential conference participant

2) random assignment makes it more difficult to detect if a host is
the unwitting receiver of unsolicited multicast traffic (with the
same multicast group, but different port number)

3) a fixed port number eases the keeping of service statistics by Merit
and gateways; right now, IP-over-IP serves as a rough indicator, but
this ceases to work as native multicast becomes popular and/or
IP-over-IP is used for other purposes (e.g., tunneling IPng)

4) fixed port numbers may simplify carrying RTP through firewalls (not
too convinced of that, though, except for unicast)

There remains the issue of which number to choose. Only the range
above 1024 is feasible if we want to avoid using a privileged Unix
port (a stub server relaying packets to the user-level process appears
to create too much host overhead for real-time applications). The
range through 5000 is subject to random assignment, leaving the range
above 5000. (It is curious to note, btw, that port 6000+ for X11 does not
show up in RFC 1340.) Merit does track selected services with numbers
above 5000 (X11, in particular), so that choice does not threaten
advantage 3, assuming RTP-directly-over IP does contribute a
significant fraction of the traffic.

My suggestion would be to follow the X11 example and use a small range
of numbers, for example 5003 and up (only because 5002 is radio free
ethernet). Other services seem to have no problems grabbing ten or
so portnumbers (see afs3 from 7000 on up).

If we assume that by the time RTP goes to standard, we can get system
vendors to support multicast-specific bind (there is enough
participation by the major workstation manufacturers in this group, it
seems), a single port number would suffice and would offer the
distinct advantage of very easy collision detection, statistics and
configuration. Thus, my suggestion: 'claim' a range of numbers, with
preference to the lowest one and others to be used for unicast
or special circumstances. Possible ranges: 5003+ (since Radio Free
Ethernet, another multimedia application, has 5002) or 8000+ (the
first real round port number not yet taken).

Comments?

Henning Schulzrinne
AT&T Bell Laboratories


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Aug  25 23:05:16 1993 
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          Thu, 26 Aug 93 12:53:07 EST (from marka@syd.dms.csiro.au (Mark Andrews))
Message-Id: <9308260253.AA29462@dmssyd.syd.dms.CSIRO.AU>
To: George Michaelson <G.Michaelson@cc.uq.oz.au>
Cc: jim@tadpole.com (Jim Thompson), frederic@parc.xerox.com, 
    mkc@graphics.cornell.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: a strange problem with nv 3.2
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Aug 1993 11:34:01 +1000." <11759.746328841@brolga.cc.uq.oz.au>
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1993 12:52:42 +1000
From: Mark Andrews <marka@syd.dms.csiro.au>


> 
> Ultrix system config defines a switcher to pick the order of lookup from
> DNS, NIS and /etc/hosts which applies system-wide to all (statically linked
> of course, you have no choice!) binaries. Since the libc.a you link against 
> does this embedded under the gethost/getsrv calls, its just not a problem. 
> 
> This is only an issue on Suns since so many of us don't run NIS and munging 
> NIS makefiles to enable DNS seems a waste when a modified shared lib gets you
>  
> direct DNS.
> 
> -George
> 

	And it is easy enough to get a binary that only has the libc
	shared.

	e.g. cc -o foo foo.c -Bstatic -lXt -lX11 -Bdynamic

	Mark.
--
Mark Andrews, CSIRO Div Maths & Stats
Locked Bag 17, North Ryde, NSW 2113, Australia.
PHONE:	+61 2 325 3148			     INTERNET: marka@syd.dms.csiro.au
UUCP: ....!uunet!syd.dms.csiro.au!marka

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 04:26:40 1993 
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Posted-Date: Thu 26 Aug 93 01:24:33-PDT
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Date: Thu 26 Aug 93 01:24:33-PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: Port assignment
To: hgs@research.att.com, rem-conf@es.net
Cc: casner@ISI.EDU, frederic@parc.xerox.com
Message-Id: <746353473.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <199308260214.AA06890@venera.isi.edu>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Henning,

> The range through 5000 is subject to random assignment, leaving the
> range above 5000.

Another implementation-specific detail, but still I agree it makes
sense to follow it.

> (It is curious to note, btw, that port 6000+ for X11 does not
> show up in RFC 1340.)

These numbers do appear in the online version for the next Assigned
Numbers RFC.

> Merit does track selected services with numbers above 5000 (X11, in
> particular), so that choice does not threaten advantage 3, assuming
> RTP-directly-over IP does contribute a significant fraction of the
> traffic.                 ^^^
                           not (?)

> My suggestion would be to follow the X11 example and use a small range
> of numbers

I talked to IANA today, before I saw Henning's message, and
coincidentally he mentioned that the allocation of a block of numbers
by X11 was irksome.  He said they should have taken one for a
port-mapping function, then used dynamically allocated ports as
needed.  So, we might have to justify taking a block of numbers.

> for example 5003 and up (only because 5002 is radio free
> ethernet).

Actually, there are several others in the 5000-5500 range.  I don't
remember the details, but I should be able to get a copy of that
section of the assignments.

What hasn't been discussed much yet is what the port number or small
block of numbers would indicate.  The profile draft suggests one for
audio and one for video.  I've wondered in the past whether the port
number should indicate the profile, so that an application can support
multiple profiles.

> Possible ranges: 5003+ (since Radio Free
> Ethernet, another multimedia application, has 5002) or 8000+ (the
> first real round port number not yet taken).

I think staying between 5000 and 6000 my help keep away from random
allocators, but we would need to avoid some existing assignments.

						-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 06:06:35 1993 
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          id <08022-0@osi-east.es.net>; Thu, 26 Aug 1993 02:59:15 +0000
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          Thu, 26 Aug 93 05:59:12 EDT
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 93 05:59:12 EDT
From: atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil (Ran Atkinson)
Message-Id: <9308260959.AA08462@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: port numbers


Steve,

  How would IANA feel about having one port per application-type ?
This would keep the number of reserved ports small and yet preserve
the advantage of fixed port assignments and eliminate the need for a
port-mapper function.

  For unicast, couldn't these same port numbers be used by the side
of the conversation that did not initiate the connection, with other
pseudo-random ports being used by the initiator ?

For example,
	Port#			Application Type
	------			-----------------
	5xxx			Session Directory
	5yyy			Audio
	5zzz			Video
	5www			Whiteboard

  Most of the current applications (e.g. vat) can handle multiple
kinds of encodings for their application type.  So one lets one's
application always use the same port number and the application
figures out how to handle the particular encoding.  This also would
let the backbone track multicast RTP traffic by application type,
which would perhaps be useful.

  It isn't clear to me that having a small privileged daemon is in
fact an obstacle to use of the RTP applications, as someone else
asserted overnight.  Particularly since the daemon would be quite
small and just pass traffic through the moral equivalent of a pipe.
As a minority of one, I'd still rather use port numbers below 1024,
though I'm not objecting to using the higher port numbers. :-)

Ran
atkinson@itd.nrl.navy.mil

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 11:05:34 1993 
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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 93 10:39:11 EDT
From: Tim Dorcey <TCD@CORNELLC.cit.cornell.edu>
Subject: Port assignment
To: rem-conf@es.net

How about using port 7648 for v1DE0 transmission?  Just a thought; I'm
certainly not familiar with the real issues under consideration here....

Tim Dorcey
Cornell Information Technologies
t.dorcey@cornell.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 11:41:40 1993 
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          with SMTP id AA22341; Thu, 26 Aug 93 11:32:27 -0400
From: (Sassan Pejhan) sassan <sassan@ctr.columbia.edu>
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          Thu, 26 Aug 93 11:32:25 -0400
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 93 11:32:25 -0400
Message-Id: <9308261532.AA09651@micmac.ctr.columbia.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Port Assignments
Cc: eleft@ctr.columbia.edu

There has recently been a lot of discussion on the subject of Port Assignments
for multicast communications. Last April, a group of us at Columbia University
submitted a paper to IEEE/ACM Trans. on Networking on the subject of 
Multicast Address Management, with a Section (pp.17-22) dealing with the
port assignment problem. Three different solutions, including use of virtual
port numbers (Section 5.2) and a port resolution protocol (Section 5.3)
were suggested. The paper is available through anonymous ftp, and we would
wellcome your comments on the subject matter.

ftp to ftp.ctr.columbia.edu
cd CTR-Research/advent/public/papers/93
The file is eleft93b.ps.Z (compressed, postscript file)

Sassan Pejhan
Columbia University
sassan@ctr.columbia.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 13:17:39 1993 
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To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: misuse of ttl: Time to Die!
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 93 18:11:12 +0100
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


the unmentionab;le being that left the simulation running across the
mbone all today should be more careful next time, plz.

mbone video sesh advertised in sd is not for a simulation ...

spesh not one that advertised mob*l oil...

j.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 16:23:41 1993 
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Date: Thu, 26 Aug 93 16:18:01 EDT
From: estephen@whosnext.cad.gatech.edu (Eric R Stephens)
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: looking for nv

subscribe estephen@whosnext.cad.gatech.edu

I'm looking for nv and this email address was suggested as a starting point.

Eric Stephens

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 16:57:13 1993 
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          Thu, 26 Aug 93 16:46:16 -0400
From: chk@alias.com (C. Harald Koch)
Message-Id: <9308262046.AA29186@dino.alias.com>
Subject: Re: misuse of ttl: Time to Die!
To: J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk (Jon Crowcroft)
Date: Thu, 26 Aug 1993 17:46:15 -0400
Cc: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <93Aug26.141851edt.14694@yonge.csri.toronto.edu> from "Jon Crowcroft" at Aug 26, 93 01:11:12 pm
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL22]
Mime-Version: 1.0
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UNIX implements a simple, 'security' system based on file access
permissions. The most common use for this, especially in research
environments, is to protect us from ourselves (particularly our own silly
mistakes).

Internet systems should be designed with similar 'security' systems in mind.
Here, I am not talking about 'security' in the sense of confidentiality, or
of protecting from break-ins, but rather, 'security' in the sense of
protecting us from our own silly mistakes.

The fact that the MBone is wide open seems to be foolish optimism. This
problem is going to get worse, not better; witness UseNet as a prime
example...

[ My random .sig generator has once again picked a timely message... >:]

-- 
C. Harald Koch, Network Analyst | "It is fruitless to attempt to indoctrinate
Alias Research Inc. Toronto, ON |  a super-annuated canine with innovative
chk@alias.com                   |  maneuvers."
chk@gpu.utcc.utoronto.ca        |            -Dr. SNMP, The Simple Times, v2n3

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Aug  26 21:24:23 1993 
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          Fri, 27 Aug 1993 10:53:41 +0930
From: Malcolm Caldwell <malcolm@it.ntu.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199308270123.KAA19821@nutmeg>
Subject: ttl / threshold
To: G.Michaelson@cc.uq.oz.au
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 1993 10:53:40 +0930 (CST)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
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George,

There is a good reason why I don't see everyone in the vat session.

I currently have my threshold set to 160.

From the faq:
                                                TTL     thresh
                                                ---     ------
        IETF chan 1 low-rate GSM audio          255      224
        IETF chan 2 low-rate GSM audio          223      192
        IETF chan 1 PCM audio                   191      160
        IETF chan 2 PCM audio                   159      128
        IETF chan 1 video                       127       96
        IETF chan 2 video                        95       64
        local event audio                        63       32
        local event video                        31        1

According to sd (and my understanding of things) the MBone Audio conference is
224.2.0.1 ttl 191.

Now, some people are running vat using its defaults, which is the MBONE audio
multicast address (224.2.0.1) and a ttl of 127.  This is wrong - I can't see
any of these people.  Others do as their thresholds are much lower (128, 96 or
64).

We also discussed the AARNet wb.  You said it had a TTL to keep it in
Australia.  Unfortunately that means it can't get to me.  This is the problem
of using TTLs/Thresholds for both bandwidth limitation and geographic
limitation.

It was mentioned that there is a release of the new multicast code.  Is this
stable enough that I can convince Richard @ rmit to change over?

-- 
Malcolm Caldwell                    |Email:malcolm@it.ntu.edu.au
Technical Officer                   |Ph:  +61 89 466546
School of Information Technology    |Fax: +61 89 270612
Northern Territory University,Darwin|Mail:PO BOX 40146 CASUARINA 0811 Australia

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  27 04:03:46 1993 
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To: chk@alias.com (C. Harald Koch)
cc: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: misuse of ttl: Time to Die!
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 26 Aug 93 17:46:15 EDT." <9308262046.AA29186@dino.alias.com>
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 93 08:57:44 +0100
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>



 >The fact that the MBone is wide open seems to be foolish optimism. This
 >problem is going to get worse, not better; witness UseNet as a prime
 >example...

anone could flood the internet with random useless udp packets

it is NOT a mis-function of the mbone that lets people clober the net
- it is a lack of feature of call admission or traffic policing in the
internet for any traffic

it is only van jacobson's fixes to tcp that let most applications work
because implicit cooperation is built into their access by tcp's
congestion avoidance....

but most udp based applications do NOT have this

multicast just multipleis this by the number of sites (or at best
number of listeners when pruing is finished beta testing...)

 jon


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  27 12:45:58 1993 
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          id <g.02409-0@bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk>; Fri, 27 Aug 1993 17:36:32 +0100
To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: multicast congestion control
Date: Fri, 27 Aug 93 17:36:31 +0100
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


Date: Fri, 27 Aug 93 17:30:33 +0100
From: I.Wakeman@uk.ac.ucl.cs

As jon has alluded to before, we have an approach to multicast
congestion control.  We have a very drafty paper describing it
available on cs.ucl.ac.uk:darpa/multicast-video.ps.Z.  This is being
put up in its current unpolished state to solicit suggestions as to
its suitability for protecting the mbone, and because I am just about
to try converting the code to sit as an option on top of rtp, and then
put the code into any tools I can get my hands on.  Therefore I'd like
to discover the opinions of the various owners of RTP using tools, as
whether this would be a good or a bad thing, and what technical
improvements could be made.  The current test rig has both a loss
based congestion meter and a delay based congestion meter - it would
be fun to try out both in the wider context to determine their
relative sensitivities.

I'm out of here now till Tuesday up a mountain, and I'll happily
receive the various brickbats thrown my way then.

cheers
ian

------- End of Forwarded Message


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  27 14:56:07 1993 
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Date: Fri, 27 Aug 93 13:50:01 EST
From: pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil (Phil Irey 703.663.1582)
Message-Id: <9308271850.AA02618@sunoco.nswc.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Problems with Sun FDDI/S and IP Multicast

I have added the code writen by Anders Klemets to allow the IP
multicast code to work with Sun's FDDI/S card.  Everything compiled
fine and I built the kernel with no problem.  Some problems
did crop up, however.

When I try to run mrouted, I get the following error:

sparhawk_fddi #mrouted -d 3
debug level 3
mrouted version 2.0
installing le0 (128.38.42.73 on subnet 128.38.42.64) as vif #0
installing bf0 (128.38.42.201 on subnet 128.38.42.192) as vif #1
SENT membership query   from 128.38.42.73    to 224.0.0.1
SENT neighbor probe     from 128.38.42.73    to 224.0.0.4
setsockopt DVMRP_ADD_VIF: Can't assign requested address

Also, I can't join groups that other ethernet only machines can
even though they are advertised with sd.  For example, when I
try to start the GMS-4 IR session, I get the following message:

Cannot join group 224.2.170.143

I can join Mbone Audio and Mbone Video, however.

Any ideas?

thanks,

phil irey (pirey@relay.nswc.navy.mil)



From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Aug  27 22:31:47 1993 
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Date: Fri, 27 Aug 93 19:24:16 PDT
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9308280224.AA12686@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Request for Info
Cc: kasera@freya.cs.umass.edu


----- Begin Included Message -----

>From kasera@freya.cs.umass.edu Mon Aug 23 10:42:27 1993
Date: Mon, 23 Aug 93 13:41:32 -0400
From: kasera@freya.cs.umass.edu
To: rem-conf-request@es.net
Subject: Request for Info
Content-Length: 134


Could somebody please tell me how I can obtain the design document of
LBL's whiteboard tool ?

Thanks in advance,
Sneha Kumar Kasera


----- End Included Message -----


From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Aug  28 03:00:48 1993 
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          id <25224-0@osi-east.es.net>; Fri, 27 Aug 1993 22:48:21 +0000
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Date: Fri, 27 Aug 93 22:48:19 PDT
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9308280548.AA12800@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: dmk@allegra.att.com
Subject: Re: updated rem-conf archives?
Cc: rem-conf@es.net


> From dmk@allegra.att.com Thu Aug 26 13:13:07 1993
> Date: Thu, 26 Aug 93 16:11:57 EDT
> From: dmk@allegra.att.com (Dave Kristol)
> To: ari@es.net
> Subject: updated rem-conf archives?
> Content-Length: 198
> 
> The current rem-conf archive on nic.es.net dates from 11/92.  Henning
> Schulzrinne here said you might be able to help me get a more
> up-to-date version.  Would that be possible?
> 
> Thanks
> Dave Kristol
> 

YES INDEED!!

The archives for rem-conf (from 11/92 on) are in a different directory:

	pub/mailing-lists/mail-archive/rem-conf  

Here is a current directory listing:

total 1934
-rw-r--r--  1 0        37            117 Jul 19 16:31 .IndexLink
-rwxr-xr-x  1 0        22            382 Aug 25 00:11 .cache
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22         308028 Aug 27 22:15 rem-conf-1992-11
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22         260433 Aug 27 22:14 rem-conf-1992-12
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22          96338 Aug 27 22:14 rem-conf-1993-01
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22         125222 Aug 27 22:14 rem-conf-1993-02
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22         240714 Aug 27 22:14 rem-conf-1993-03
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22         117390 Aug 27 22:14 rem-conf-1993-04
-rw-r--r--  1 7377     22          78700 Aug 27 22:14 rem-conf-1993-05
-rw-rw-r--  1 210      22         152800 Jun 30 20:27 rem-conf-1993-06
-rw-r--r--  1 210      22         311141 Jul 30 19:22 rem-conf-1993-07
-rw-r--r--  1 210      22         194705 Aug 27 19:31 rem-conf-1993-08


The earlier archive is in pub/ietf/rem-conf and contains:

-rwxr-xr-x  1 0        37            250 Aug 25 00:10 .cache
drwxrwx---  2 0        37            512 Aug 12 17:49 .cap
-rw-rw-r--  1 0        37            660 Jun 14 10:21 INDEX
-rw-rw-r--  1 0        37        1103736 Nov 13  1992 av-transport-archive
-rw-rw-r--  1 0        37         843992 Nov 13  1992 rem-conf-archive


~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
Ari Ollikainen    ari@es.net     National Energy Research Supercomputer Center
ESnet (Energy Sciences Network)   Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory       
510-423-5962  FAX:510-423-8744   P.O. BOX 5509, MS L-561, Livermore, CA 94550  
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~



From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Aug  28 16:55:39 1993 
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          id <27517-0@osi-east.es.net>; Sat, 28 Aug 1993 13:50:36 +0000
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          for rem-conf@es.net (5.65b/(SURAnet $Revision: 1.29 $)) id AA03107;
          Sat, 28 Aug 93 16:50:31 -0400
Message-Id: <9308282050.AA03107@noc.sura.net>
To: estephen@whosnext.cad.gatech.edu (Eric R Stephens)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: looking for nv
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 26 Aug 93 16:18:01 EDT." <9308262018.AA18612@whosnext.cad.gatech.edu>
Date: Sat, 28 Aug 93 16:50:28 -0400
From: Nicholas Vargish <vargish@sura.net>

> subscribe estephen@whosnext.cad.gatech.edu
??

> I'm looking for nv and this email address was suggested as a starting point.

Well, my initials are nv. Are you looking for a person?

> Eric Stephens

Have we met?

Nick

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Aug  30 07:13:00 1993 
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          id <01326-0@osi-east.es.net>; Mon, 30 Aug 1993 04:12:22 +0000
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          with SMTP id AA25276; Mon, 30 Aug 93 13:12:15 +0200
Message-Id: <9308301112.AA25276@sics.se>
To: "pirey (Phil Irey 703.663.1582)" <pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Problems with Sun FDDI/S and IP Multicast
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 27 Aug 1993 20:50:01 +0200." <9308271850.AA02618@sunoco.nswc.navy.mil>
Date: Mon, 30 Aug 1993 13:12:13 +0200
From: Anders Klemets <klemets@sics.se>

Possible solutions to your problems

1.	Make sure that the FDDI interface is disabled in the
	mrouted.conf file by using the command
		phyint x.x.x.x disable

2.	Some programs (most notably nv) may not work properly if the
	primary hostname maps onto a non-multicast capable interface.
	If the hostnames of your two interfaces are specified in the
	files /etc/hostname.bf0 and /etc/hostname.le0 the name of the
	bf0 interface will be used as the primary hostname because
	the rc.boot script uses lexical ordering.  You can avoid this
	by removing the /etc/hostname.bf0 file and adding an explicit
	ifconfig statement to your rc.local file.

Anders


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  31 15:33:02 1993 
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          Tue, 31 Aug 93 12:27:49 PDT
Date: Tue, 31 Aug 93 12:27:49 PDT
From: brutzman@cs.nps.navy.mil (Don Brutzman)
Message-Id: <9308311927.AA20481@taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf-request@es.net, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: rem-conf request

I am interested in subscribing, and I would like to announce a scientific
visualization workshop SEP 15-16 that we are hoping to broadcast over MBONE.
Any info on rem-conf (or redirection to more appropriate list) is appreciated.

Thanks in advance.

Donald P. Brutzman LCDR USN                            work (408) 656-2149
Code OR/Br   Naval Postgraduate School  [Glasgow 204]  fax  (408) 656-2595
Monterey California 93943-5000  USA                    home (408) 372-0190

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Aug  31 16:31:13 1993 
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Date: Tue, 31 Aug 93 13:27:35 PDT
From: Don.Hoffman@Eng.Sun.COM (Don Hoffman)
Message-Id: <9308312027.AA19395@amber.Eng.Sun.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Call for Participation - IMA Network Focus Group
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 2621

		Call for Participation - IMA Network Focus Group

A new Focus Group (FoG) has recently been formed within the
Architecture Technical Working Group (ATWG) of IMA to deal with the
networking and protocol issues relating to the multimedia system
services (MSS) framework being defined by the ATWG.  The goal of this
group is to specify the network service interfaces and protocols used
within the MSS sufficiently to allow inter-operation between compatible
end-systems.

Specific items on the agenda of the group are:

	- To clarify the network transport requirements from the ATWG RFT 
	  and associated submissions in areas such as quality of
	  service, network resource management, graceful degradation,
	  synchronization, etc..

	- To define a reference interface to the network transport within
	  the MSS framework that supports the above requirements.

	- To define the set of target network environments within which
	  the group's work applies.

	- To define a set of protocol profiles that support the above
	  requirements and interfaces.  Where possible, these protocols will
	  be selected from the work of existing standardization bodies.

	- To work with existing standardization bodies to define new
	  protocols where current or foreseen requirements are not being
	  met, and to ensure a high level of compatibility with the ongoing
	  efforts of other groups.

How to participate:

	If you are interested in participating in the work of this
	group, contact the Network FoG chair:

		Don Hoffman 
		Sun Microsystems Computer Corporation
		2550 Garcia Ave, MS MTV19-02
		Mountain View, CA 94043-1100

		email: hoffman@eng.sun.com
		phone: +415-336-4339
		fax: +415-336-6315

What is the IMA?

	The Interactive Multimedia Association (IMA) is an
	international, not-for-profit trade association with over 200
	members representing the full spectrum of the multimedia:
	applications developers, suppliers of hardware and software,
	systems integrators, publishers and distributors, educators and
	users.  The IMA seeks to serve as a catalyst for all segments
	of the multimedia industry and welcomes participation of
	individuals and organizations.

What is the ATWG?

	Technical working groups are established by the IMA steering
	committee to create and review existing specifications and
	proposals.  The Architectural Technical Working Group (ATWG) is
	in the process of developing a technical description and
	framework definition for multimedia based on on open submission
	process.  The scope of this group's activities includes APIs,
	protocols, class hierarchies and reference implementations.

