From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  01 11:01:44 1994 
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Date: Tue, 1 Mar 94 11:01:06 EST
From: jec@philabs.Philips.COM (Jorge E. Caviedes)
Message-Id: <9403011601.AA03907@mars.Philabs.Philips.Com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: nv on secure networks
Cc: jec@mars

Hi all,
Thanks to those who replied to my first message asking for info on how to
get started. There is an issue on which I would like to get some ideas.

Talking to our system administrator about access to the MBONE, he says that
probably we need to run similarly to the other internet applications we
have (e.g. with the restrictions of a firewall).

We run mosaic, ftp, telnet using "socksified" versions to protect the
local system. This means that a demon on the firewall machine is the
intermediary between our local machines and the internet, IPforward is
turned off and thus none here talks directly to Internet. The question
is under this conditions is it possible still to have access to the MBONE
and run nv?

thanks a bunch,


Jorge Caviedes
Philips Labs


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  01 13:14:57 1994 
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Date: Tue, 1 Mar 94 10:14:18 -0800
From: sma@nas.nasa.gov (Steve M. Acheson)
Message-Id: <9403011814.AA16157@win70.nas.nasa.gov>
To: jec@philabs.Philips.COM (Jorge E. Caviedes)
Subject: Re: nv on secure networks
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Reply-To: sma@nas.nasa.gov


>Talking to our system administrator about access to the MBONE, he says that
>probably we need to run similarly to the other internet applications we
>have (e.g. with the restrictions of a firewall).

This is reasonable, although not necessary as the tunnel from your site and
the MBONE could run on the firewall machine if it is a dual homed gateway,
which it sounds like.

>We run mosaic, ftp, telnet using "socksified" versions to protect the
>local system. This means that a demon on the firewall machine is the
>intermediary between our local machines and the internet, IPforward is
>turned off and thus none here talks directly to Internet. The question
>is under this conditions is it possible still to have access to the MBONE
>and run nv?

Sure, you only need to configure the mrouted to be socksified, ie replace all
of the connect and select [...] routines with the corresponding Rconnect and
Rselect version.  This should allow a host on the inside of your firewall to
establish a tunnel with the MBONE and still have your security intact.

The security probably isn't necessary as the tunnel is established with a
single host external to your net, and it is an TCP connection port to port on
the two hosts.  This would be very difficult to exploit (never say impossible)
and almost as pointless.  But the answer to your question is as above, yes.


Steve
======================================================
Steve Acheson                         (415) 604-6555
Sterling Software                     sma@nas.nasa.gov
NASA Ames
Moffett Field, Ca 94035-1000


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  01 20:53:22 1994 
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Date: Tue, 1 Mar 1994 17:51:47 +0800
From: Michael.Bundschuh@Eng.Sun.COM (Mike Bundschuh)
Message-Id: <9403020151.AA22153@icestation.Eng.Sun.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 502


Here's a quick question.  In the CHANGES file, the following
comment is made regarding soundblaster cards:

"- Change audio device model to support totally braindead, half-duplex
   PC audio cards (like SoundBlaster)."

Is there a version of vat that can run on bsdi and half-duplex cards
like the soundblaster?

Thanks,

 ____________________________________________________

                  Michael Bundschuh
              michael.bundschuh@sun.com
        Audio Software Engineer, SunSolutions



From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  02 09:19:44 1994 
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To: Michael.Bundschuh@eng.sun.com (Mike Bundschuh)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 01 Mar 94 17:51:47 U.
Date: Wed, 02 Mar 94 06:19:55 PST
From: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>

Yes, ftp.ee.lbl.gov:conferencing/vat/i386-vat.tar.Z runs on
bsdi/netbsd/freebsd/etc. and will work with a SoundBlaster
(which is a horrible piece of junk that should be avoided)
or a PAS-16 (which is less bad than a SoundBlaster).  I'm
not sure if BSDI is shipping Steve McCanne's SoundBlaster
driver yet.  If not, it's available on ftp.ee.lbl.gov:
bsd386-sb-0.2a.tar.Z.

 - Van

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  03 10:01:05 1994 
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From: Paul Smith <paul@nautilus.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Message-Id: <9403031002.ZM9015@nautilus.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 1994 10:02:11 -0500
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.0B.0 25aug93 MediaMail)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Problem: multicast tunnel to Belize
Cc: jason@fagaloa.twc.com
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Mime-Version: 1.0

Greetings to all!

Has anyone multicast through a satellite link?

I'm in need of some sage advice.  We are attempting a multicast tunnel from
Greenbelt, Maryland USA to the rainforest in Belize as part of the 1994 Jason
Project.  For those of you not familiar with the project, try the following
page reference in Mosaic or other WWW client:
	http://seawifs.gsfc.nasa.gov/JASON/JASON.html

The major problem we are having is connectivity.  While we have been able to
establish normal TCP/IP links (ping, telnet, ftp) from Belize to Maryland, I am
unable to do the reverse (only ping works).  The link is through a
satellite, and pings from MD to Belize reports an average trip time of 750 ms.
As you might guess, the multicast tunnel won't work either.

I've tried contacting the service provider that is handling the satellite, but
haven't gotten a response.  The timeframe for getting the tunnel going has
come and gone, so they need it ASAP.

The current configuration follows:

Maryland mrouter:  SGI 440 running IRIX 4.0.5c with IP encapsulation patches
		   applied to mrouted.  This node is already supporting a
		   tunnel to Miami, and has another tunnel coming in.
		    IP: 128.183.121.16
		   mrouted.conf entry:
		     tunnel 128.183.121.16 151.142.33.20 metric 30 threshold 128

Belize mrouter:	SGI Indigo2 running IRIX 5.1 (has the IP encapsulation built in)
		IP: 151.142.33.20
		   mrouted.conf entry
		     tunnel 151.142.33.20 128.183.121.16 metric 1 threshold 128

I've run the mrouted at the Maryland end - it definitely is trying to reach
the Belize end. I've tried playing with the metric at my end to see if that
helps (which is why it is at 30).  I've run traceroutes - the Belize end is
about 17 hops.

I think I may be hitting a wall somewhere in the satellite provider's setup
that is blocking higher level TCP/IP utilities from getting through, but I
can't be certain.

If anyone has an idea, workaround, or sympathy, it is most welcome!

Thank you.



-- 


+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+
|Paul F. Smith - General Sciences Corporation                          |
|Systems Manager - SeaWiFS Project 	voice:	(301) 286-2852         |
|NASA/Goddard Space Flight Center 	fax:	(301) 286-1775         | 
|Code 970.2                                                            |
|Greenbelt, Maryland 20771        e-mail: Paul.F.Smith.1@gsfc.nasa.gov |
+~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~+


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  03 11:32:25 1994 
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To: end2end-interest@ISI.EDU, f-troup@AURORA.CIS.UPENN.EDU, 
    icad-request@santafe.edu, icad@santafe.edu, ietf@ISI.EDU, 
    ir-l@uccvma.bitnet, rem-conf-request@es.net, rem-conf@es.net, 
    sigmedia@bellcore.com, sound@acm.org, tccc@cs.umass.edu
Date: Thu, 03 Mar 1994 17:32:41 +0100
From: Christophe Diot <Christophe.Diot@sophia.inria.fr>

Subject: High Performance Networking (HPN) '94 program
---------
                    5 th International IFIP Conference On 


                       HIGH  PERFORMANCE  NETWORKING

                            ADVANCED PROGRAM

                        June 27 - July 1, 1994
                   Museum of Art, Grenoble (France)

organized by the IMAG Institute (Grenoble) and the MASI Laboratory (Paris)
=================================================================

General Chairman
Guy Pujolle (PRiSM, Versailles, F)

Program Chairman
Serge Fdida (MASI, Paris, F)

Program Committee
Daniel Abensour (IBM Res. Div. Cary, USA)
Andres Albanese (ICSI, USA)
Patrick Baker   (HP Labs Bristol, UK)
Augusto Casaca  (IST-INESC, P)
Greg Chesson    (SGI, USA)
Andre Danthine  (Univ. de Liege, B)
Michel Diaz     (LAAS, F)
Christophe Diot (INRIA Sophia Antipolis, F)
Zygmunt Haas    (AT&T Bell Labs, USA)
Marjory Johnson (RIACS, USA)
Hanafy Meleis   (DEC, USA)
Gerard Michel   (IMAG, Grenoble, F)
Craig Partridge (BBN, USA)
Radu Popescu-Zeletin (GMD FOKUS, D)
Otto Spaniol    (Tech. Univ. Aachen, D)
Samir Tohmé     (ENST, F)
Harmen Van As   (IBM Zurich, CH)
Giorgio Ventre  (Univ. di Napoli, I)
Martina Zitterbart (Univ. Karlsruhe, D)

Organization Co-Chairmen
Jean-Pierre Verjus (IMAG, Grenoble F)
Christophe Diot  (INRIA Sophia Antipolis, F)

Foreword

This workshop belongs to the serie started in 1987 in Aachen, followed by Liege
in 1988, Berlin in 1991 and Liege in 1992. HPN '94 is the fifth event of this 
serie sponsored by IFIP WG 6.4. It aims at beeing an international forum where 
researcher coming from industry and universities present and discuss evolution 
in the framework of high-speed networking and computing in private and public 
environments. The conference targeted new mechanisms, protocols, services and 
architectures derived from the need of emerging distributed multimedia appli
cations, as well as from the requirements of the new communication environment.

Eighty papers were received from 23 countries. The program committee, helped by
more than hundred  reviewers, selected 28 papers. Two well known invited 
speakers will complete the conference program.

The first two days of the workshop are dedicated to one day tutorial sessions. 
The topics covered in these tutorials have been selected to provide very 
informative presentations from experts in the field covered by HPN '94.

The conference is organized by the IMAG (Grenoble)  Institute and the MASI 
Laboratory (Paris). It will be held in Grenoble, which is located at hundred 
kilometers south of  Lyon and hundred and fifty kilometers from Geneva. 
Grenoble is the heart of the French Alps. Following the 1968 Olympic games, 
Grenoble developed a high technology R&D park around one of the most famous 
French Universities.

The technical sessions will be organized in the new museum of art of Grenoble. 
This museum, that opened its doors in january 1994, exhibits the most famous 
paintings and sculptures collection in France, out of Paris.

Grenoble, with its sport, culture, and academic environment is definetely the 
ideal place to host an international event on advanced networking.

==================================================================

Tutorial A

Host Interface Design for High Speed Networks

by Bruce Davie (Bellcore-USA)

Monday 27 June 1994 ; 09:00 to 17:00

With the advent of gigabit per second networks, it has become apparent that 
the interface between host computers and the network is a potential bottleneck 
in the effort to achieve high application-to-application performance. This 
tutorial will focus on the issues that must be considered when designing a 
host  interface in order to deliver as much as possible of the network 
bandwidth to workstation hosts. Aspects of the problem covered include:

- the partitioning of functionality between the host and the interface, and 
between hardware and  software;
- the impact of workstation architecture, including the memory and bus 
architectures,  on the problem of building a high-performance interface;
- the close relationship between host software, such as protocols and operating
systems, and interface design.

The tutorial will make extensive use of examples from real implementations, 
including the speaker's own work with interfaces to ATM networks, as well as 
several other interfaces (the CMU CAB, Kanakia's NAB, Jacobsen's WITLESS, 
and others). 

Bruce S. Davie is the Director of the Internetworking Research Group  at Bell 
Communications Research (Bellcore) in Morristown, New Jersey. He has worked on 
performance analysis of packet-switched networks and is currently  engaged in 
research on host-network interface architectures and  protocols for gigabit 
networks.  Since 1990 he has been a project manager for the Aurora gigabit 
testbed.  He has authored numerous papers on host interface issues, designed 
and implemented the `Osiris' 622 Mbit/sec ATM host interface, and was a guest 
editor of the IEEE Journal of Selected Areas of Communications issue on host 
interfacing. 

===============================================================

Tutorial B

Multimedia in Operating and Communication Systems

by Ralf Steinmetz and Ralf Guido Herrtwich (IBM Heidelberg-D)

Monday 27 June 1994 ; 09:00 to 17:00

Multimedia means audio and video in computing and communications; a multimedia 
system is characterized by the integrated computer-controlled generation, 
manipulation, presentation, storage, and communication of independent discrete 
(such as text and images) and continuous media (such as audio and video).  
This tutorial presents the key issues of multimedia systems concerning the 
user demands and the derived implementations with respect to operating and 
communication systems. Aspect of the problem covered include :

- Introduction to multimedia: user requirements and constraints; real-time; 
survey of existing environments.
- Resource management: phases, local.
- Operating systems: scheduling, file systems.
- Communication systems: exploitation of networks for multimedia data transfer.
- Synchronization: media correlation examples, user requirements, non trivial 
synchronization, integration.

This tutorial provides computer and communication experts with an overall view 
of what is multimedia today and where the main challenges in contrast to 
conventional computing  arise. 

After a year at the ICSI-UCB, Dr. Ralf Guido Herrtwich,   joined the IBM 
European Networking Center in Heidelberg in 1990. As manager of the Distributed
Multimedia Solutions Department, his main area of work still are networked 
multimedia systems. He is in charge of the development of a distributed 
multimedia environment for IBM's RS/6000 and PS/2 platforms.

Dr. Ralf Steinmetz is working at the IBM European Networking Center (ENC) in 
Heidelberg since 1988.  There he has been involved in various multimedia 
communication activities.  He was the leader of the  OS/2 multimedia transport 
system development and subsequently was in charge of several application 
projects and the respective application support issues. Now he leads the 
Multimedia Information Systems group at the ENC.

===============================================================================
Tutorial C

LOTOS-Based Protocol Engineering

by Guy Leduc (University of Liège-B)

Tuesday 28  June 1994 ; 09:00 to 17:00

LOTOS is an ISO formal description technique (IS 8807) for the design of 
distributed systems. LOTOS is based on a sound mathematical model that has 
allowed the development of suitable methods and software tools to support 
specification, simulation, verification, refinement, implementation and 
conformance testing of communication systems. This course will survey the 
state-of-the-art in LOTOS-based design from a practical viewpoint. The presen
tation of some underlying mathematical theories will be reduced to the minimal
concepts necessary to understand. The emphasis is put on the principles, 
methods and existing tools. Aspects of the problem covered include:


- Presentation of a generic design process based on formal description 
techniques (FDTs).
- Clear definitions of several architectural concepts.
- Tutorial on LOTOS: presentation of basic features.
- Specification of systems using LOTOS: specification styles, methods, existing
tool support, real size case-studies
- Simulation of LOTOS specifications: general principles, goal-driven simula
tion, existing tools.
- Verification of LOTOS specifications: general principles, automatic genera
tion of a model, verification of behavioural equivalences, diagnostics 
generation.
- Implementation of LOTOS specifications: general principles, codenb 
generation, existing tools
- Conformance test suite generation :  general principles, test suite 
generation, existing tools.

Examples of industrial applications will be mentioned and some real case 
studies (e.g. from the ESPRIT/OSI95 project) will be used as illustration.

Guy Leduc is working for the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research (F.
N.R.S.) at the University of Liège. Since 1990 he is a Research Associate. His
activities and research interests include formal description techniques (FDTs)
and data communication networks. Since 1985 his research has focused on LOTOS:
besides basic research, he applied this FDT in several ESPRIT European project.

===============================================================================

Tutorial D

High Speed Networks and Multimedia Communications

by Fouad Tobagi 
(Starlight Inc., Stanford University -USA)



Tuesday 28  June 1994 ; 09:00 to 17:00

The main driving force behind innovative networking in the 1990's is clearly 
"multimedia".  From the communications point of view, we note that the traffic
underlying the various types of information have characteristics that differ 
substantially from each other, and from those of traditional data applications
for which existing network infrastructures and protocols have been designed. 
These new traffic types place new requirements on the networks, pertaining to 
data rates, traffic patterns, loss and latency requirements, modes of communi
cations, synchronization, etc.

In this tutorial, following a brief description of multimedia applications, 
we identify the new communications requirements that these applications 
introduce. We then discuss the network infrastructures and network functions 
that are needed in order to meet these requirements. In particular, we examine
the role of existing networking solutions (Ethernet, token ring, and FDDI in 
the LAN environment; pac-ket-switched and circuit-switched services in the WAN
environment); we describe new emerging networking technologies (Ethernet 
switching hubs, 100 Mbps Ethernet, ATM, etc.) and discuss the role they are 
likely to play; we examine the limitations of existing protocols, and describe
emerging network, transport, and session layer protocols designed by various 
groups (the IETF, the ATM Forum, the IMA and others). Finally, we address the 
subject of multimedia  video servers, and discuss design issues pertaining to 
storage and streaming capabilities. 

Fouad A. Tobagi is Professor of Electrical Engineering (and by courtesy 
Computer Science) at Stanford University, Stanford, CA. He is also a 
Co-Founder and ChiefTechnical Officer of Starlight Networks, a venture 
concerned with multimedia networking. Dr. Tobagi is a fellow of the IEEE. His 
research interests include multimedia communications, broadband integrated 
services digital networks, ATM and fast packet switching.

===============================================================================

Conference Preliminary  Program

Wednesday June 29, 1994

8:00-18:00  Registration

9:00  Opening Session
Chairpersons: Guy Pujolle, PRiSM, France,  Jean-Pierre Verjus, IMAG, France, 
Serge Fdida, MASI, France, Christophe Diot, INRIA Sophia Antipolis, France

9:45   Keynote Address
Radu Popescu-Zeletin, GMD-FOKUS, Germany

10:45   Break

11:15  SessionA : High-Performance LANs and MANs
Chairperson: Fouad Tobagi, Stanford University, USA

A1- HMR: An ATM-Based Medium Access Protocol for Gigabit Ring Networks. B. 
Chun Jeon, ETRI, South Korea, K. Dae Young, Chungnam National University, 
South Korea.
A2- R-Net: A Round Robin Medium Acces Protocol for MANs. A. Bissonauth, A. E. 
Kamal, University of Alberta, Canada.
A3- Behaviour of the Metaring Gigabit/s Network under Multipriority Traffic. 
M.  Gagnaire, ENST, France.

12:45  Lunch

14:30  Session B : MAC Performance in High-Speed Networks
Chairperson: Harmen Van As, IBM Zurich Research, Switzerland

B1- Performance Comparison of Media Access Protocols in the Gps range.  A. 
Grebe, C. Bach, Univ. of Hagen, Germany..
B2- RAIN (Redundant Array of Inexpensive Networks): Expending Existing 
Networks to Support Multi-Traffic Performance. E.  C. Foudriat, K. Maly, R. 
Mukkamala, C.M. Overstreet, L. Mathews, S.Balay,  Old Dominion Univ., USA.     

15:30   Break

16:00   Session C :  Routing Issues in High-Performance Networks
Chaiperson: Giorgio Ventre, Universita di Napoli, Italy

C1- An Evaluation of Routing and Admission Control Algorithms for Real-Time 
Traffic in Packet-Switched Networks. D.  S. Reeves, S.  Rampal, North Carolina
State University, USA.
C2- Adressing and Routing in Heterogeneous Data Networks. J. W. Atwood, 
Concordia University, Canada, J.M Jézéquel, IRISA, France,  A. Das, N'H. Nour,
Université de Montreal, Canada.
C3- A Comparison of Gigabit Router Architectures. O.G. Koufopavlou, A.N. 
Tantawi, IBM Yorktown Heights, USA, M. Zitterbart, Karlsruhe University, 
Germany.
C4- Automatic Network Clustering for Fast Path Selection. C.  Galand, P. 
Scotton, Centre d'Etudes et Recherches, IBM La Gaude, France.

18:00   End of the Session

19:00   Get-together party


Thursday June 30, 1994

8:30-17:30  Welcome Desk, Registration

8:30   Session D :  Enhanced Transport and Synchronization
Chairperson: Marjory Johnson, RIACS, USA

D1- Performance Analysis of Window-based Flow Control using TCP-IP: The Effect
of High Bandwidth-Delay Products on Random Loss. T.V. Lakshman, U. Madhow, 
Bell Communication Research, USA.
D2- Dynamic Quality and Congestion Control for Integrated Video and Data 
Communications. Y.  Ishibashi, S.  Tasaka, Nagoya Institute of Technology, 
Japan.
D3- Multipeer Transport Services for Multimedia Applications. L. Henckel, GMD 
FOKUS, Germany
D4- Implementing Intra-Stream Synchronization by means of Conditional 
Dependency Expressions. L. F. Rust da Costa Carmo, J.P. Courtiat, LAAS-CNRS, 
France.    

10:30   Break

11:00   Invited Speaker
Chaiperson: Martina Zitterbart, University of  Karlsruhe, Germany.

Experiments with Lock-free Data Structures and Parallel Communications 
Software. Greg Chesson, Silicon Graphics Inc., USA.

12:00   Lunch

14:00   Session E : Quality of Service and Architecture
Chairperson: Guy Leduc, University of Liège, Belgium.

E1- Flow Management. A. T. Campbell, G. Coulson, D. Hutchinson, Lancaster 
University, UK.
E2- Quality of Service Negotiation for Orchestrated, Distributed Multimedia 
Presentation. S. V. Raghavan, P. Prabhakaran, India Institute of Technology, 
India, S.  K. Tripathi, University of Maryland, USA.
E3- A Simplified QoS Model for Multimedia Protocols over ATM. S. Damaskos, 
A.  Gavras, GMD-FOKUS, D.
E4- Broadband Network Services: Architecture for High Speed Multimedia 
Networking. G.A. Marin, T. Tedijanto, R.O. Onvural, IBM RTP, USA.    

15:30   Break

16:00   Session F : Resource Management
Chairperson: Craig Partridge, BBN, USA

F1- An Optimal Resource Allocation Policy for ATM networks Supporting Time
critical Applications. K.  Chen, R.  Coelho, S.  Thomé, ENST, France.
F2- Fast Connection Establishment in the DTM Gigabit Network. P.  Lindgren, 
C. Bohm, Tele System Laboratory, S.

17:30   End of the Session

18:00   Conference Banquet


Friday July 1, 1994

8:30-16:00    Welcome Desk

9:00    Session G: Traffic Analysis and Performance
Chairperson: Otto Spaniol, Aachen University, Germany

G1- A Source Model for Connectionnless Traffic in B-ISDN. M. Ajmone Marsan, 
R. Lo Cigno, M. Munafo, Politecnico di Torino, I, A. Tonietti, CSELT, Italy.
G2- Analysis of Traffic Measurement in the VISTAnet Gigabit Networking 
Testbed.  D. S. Holtsinger, H. Perros, A. A. Nilsson, North Carolina State 
University, USA.
G3-  Analysis of a Statistical Multiplexer with Generalized  Periodic Sources.
I.  Cidon, R.  Guerin, I.  Kessler, IBM Yorktown Heights, USA. A.  Khamisy, 
Technion, Israel.

10:00   Break

10:30   Session H : Internetworking
Chaiperson: Augusto Casaca, IST/INESC, Portugal

H1- Performance of Interconnecting FDDI Networks through ATM when Managing 
Video Traffic. D. Andrés, J. Vila, J. Domingo, J. Sole-Pareta, Universita 
Politecnica de Catalunya, Spain.
H2- A Rate Control Mechanism for LAN/MAN Interworking Systems. L. Orozco
Barbosa, N. Hirzalla, University of Ottawa, Canada.

11:30   Lunch

13:30   Session I : Multimedia Communication Systems
Chairperson: Julio Escobar, BBN, USA

I1- A Distributed Environment to Support Cooperative Software Development.  A.
F. Marcos, Fraunhofer Institue for Computer Graphics, Germany.
I2- TITTLE: Multimedia Mail Services. M. Baveco, PTT Research, the Netherland,
P. Hoepner,  GMD-FOKUS, Germany.  M.  Szymanski, Telefonica, Spain.

14:30   Break

15:00   Session J : Performance Tools
Chairperson: Michel Diaz, LAAS-CNRS, F

J1- FDDI Performance Evaluation Based on LOTOS Description Technique.  A. 
Martinez, C. Miguel, E. Pérez, A. Fernandez ETSI Telecomunicacion, UPM, Spain.
J2- Description of a Simulation Environment to Evaluate High Performance ATM 
Fast Packet Switches. J. Garcia-Haro, R. Marin-Sillué, J. L.  Melus-Moreno, 
Polytechnic University of Catalonia, Spain.

16:00   Closing Session

16:15   End of the Conference

Technical program inquiries can be addressed to :

Professor Serge FDIDA
Laboratoire MASI - CNRS 
4 Place Jussieu - 75252 PARIS cedex 05 - FRANCE
Ph : +33 1 44 27 30 58 - Fx : +33 1 44 27 62 86 - e.mail : fdida@masi.ibp.fr

===============================================================================

Tutorials and Conference Information

Dates

Tutorials :           Monday 27 June 1994 from 9:00 to 17:00
                      Tuesday 28 June 1994 from 9:00 to 17:00
                      Two 30 minutes breaks at 10:30 and 15:30

Conference :          Wednesday 29 June to Friday 1st of July 1994
Opening session :     Wednesday 29 June 1994 at 9.00

Get-together party :  Wednesday 29 June 1994 at 19:00
Conference dinner :   Thursday 30 June 1994 evening

Closing session :     Friday 1st of July 1994 at 16.00

Excursion :           Saturday 2nd of July 1994 in les 2 Alpes


Venue

The Tutorials will be held in the IMAG Institute (5mn from the train station) :
46 Avenue Felix Viallet ; 38031 GRENOBLE cedex 01
Phone : +33 76 57 47 02

The HPN conference will be held in the New Grenoble Museum of Art : 
Place de la Valette ; 38000 GRENOBLE
Phone : +33 76 63 44 44

Both locations are  on the tramway line.


Language

The official language of the Conference is English


Registration fees

Registration & payment received :
                                                                              
                          by 27 May 94                   after 27 May 94

Tutorial A, B,C or D        1800 FRF                         1800 FRF
Conference fees             2500 FRF                         2900 FRF
Reduced Conference Fees*    2200 FRF                         2600 FRF
Package  "2 days tutorials  + conference"                    5000 FRF

The reduced conference fee* is granted to Program Committee members, authors 
of submitted papers, reviewers, and participants attending one tutorial.

A tutorial fee includes : the tutorial notes, the access to a one day tutorial
session, a lunch and refreshments during the two breaks.

The conference fee includes : the access to all sessions, the final program, 
one copy of the participant's edition of the proceedings, the lunches for the 
three days, morning and afternoon refreshments during the breaks, tramway pass
for 3 days, free access to the Museum of Art, access to the get-together party
on Wednesday evening and to the excursion on Saturday.


Name badge

An admission name badge will be delivered to each fully registered participant.
This badge gives access to the appropriate room and it must be worn visible 
throughout the whole Conference period.


Literature

A participant's edition of the proceedings will be made available at the 
Welcome Desk of the Conference. The final Proceedings will be published in 
the IFIP series format by Elsevier Science Publishers B.V. (North Holland).


Registration form

The enclosed registration form must be returned as soon as possible with 
payment to Destination Congrès - BP 56 - 38242 MEYLAN Cedex - FRANCE. 
Registration is only effective when payment is received.


Payment

Payment of fees will be accepted in French Francs only. The fees can be paid :

-  by sending a certified cheque in French francs drawn in a French bank to 
the order of "Destination Congrès".
-  by credit card (Eurocard - MC - Visa - Amex)
-  by bank transfer to BNP account number : 30004 01456 00021510057 88 (be 
sure to clearly state your name and adress). 

Bank transfer and cheques  should be made net of all bank charges and 
commissions.


Confirmation

Destination Congrès, upon receipt of the registration form and of the payment,
will send to the participant a confirmation and an invoice for his/her 
accounting department. On his arrival the participant is requested to present 
himself at the Welcome Desk to get his/her conference documents (badge, 
proceedings, lunch ticket, party ticket, excursion ticket).


Cancellation

For written cancellations received by Destination Congrès

- prior to 30 May 1994 : total refund
- after 30 May and before 17 June : total refund less 200 FRF for 
administrative costs
- after 17 June and before 20 June : 50 % refund
- after 20 June : no refund


Accomodation

The accomodation form must be returned as soon as possible with the payment 
of a deposit equal to the first night to Destination Congrès BP 56 - 38242 
Meylan cedex-France. Fax : +33 76 90 33 26.

Approximative price per night per person, breakfast, taxes included.

Category hotel 4*                700 FRF
Category hotel 3*                300 to 400 FRF
Category hotel 2*                250 to 350 FRF

Most hotels are within a walking distance of the New Grenoble Museum. Anycase,
they all are on the tramway line. A number of rooms have been blocked for 
participants. Reservation will be handled on a first-come first-served basis. 
Early reservation is advisable.


Travel arrangements

For international flights : Destination Congrès has made special arrangements 
with airline companies for special packages.
For national flights : Destination Congrès will centralize all the requests 
and will issue the flight tickets at special congress prices.

Participants who are interested should ask for the Travel Arrangement Form, 
and return it by fax or mail to Destination Congrès as soon as possible.


Get-together party

Participants and companions are invited to attend a get-together party on 
Wednesday 29 June from 18:30 to 21:00. They will be given the opportunity to 
taste french cheese and french wines.  The party will take place at 
"La Bastille". Transport from the congress site  and from most of  the hotels 
can be made on foot and by cable car. Details will be made available upon 
arrival at the Conference centre.


Conference Banquet

Early reservation is required together with your Conference registration. The 
price of 350 FF has to be paid with the Conference fee. The transportation 
will be arranged by the organization.


Excursion

Participants and companions are invited to a "Grand Air" journey in Les 2 Alpes
on Saturday 2nd July . Les 2 Alpes is a ski resort located in the Oisans 
Mountains, between 1600 and 3660 meters. The privileged situation of the 
resort guarantee snow cover all year round. A Ski-Pass will be offered to each
participant of the journey :

-Walkers can easily  raise the top of the Glacier to enjoy an exceptional view
of the Alps, visit typical surrounding villages, or spend time at the outdoor 
swimming pool.
- Skiors will have access to the largest summer ski area in Europ.

The transportation (and ski equipment rental) will be arranged by the 
organization. Details will be made available upon arrival at the conference 
centre. We advice appropriate clothing (and shoes !). Participants who 
envisage to take part in this "Grand Air" journey are invited to indicate it 
at the registration desk.


HPN '94 Conference Administrative Office

Catherine HICTER-PLOTTIER and Martine RETTER
DESTINATION CONGRES
BP 56 - 38242 MEYLAN cedex - FRANCE
Phone : +33 76 90 18 12 - Fax : +33 76 90 33 26


Organization inquiries

Christophe Diot
INRIA Sophia Antipolis
hpn94@imag.fr - fax : +33 93 65 77 65


	Shuttle -  Airport pick-up service

We inform you that a regular shuttle service is available from Satolas and 
St Geoirs Airports.  Please buy  your tickets on arrival (per way and per 
person): From Satolas (Lyon) : 120 FF ; from St Geoirs (Grenoble) : 60 FF.

To get to Grenoble from the various airports, the Airport company can offer 
you a personnalized  "Limo-like" Service :

- a car can pick you up at the airport and take you to your hotel or directly 
to the congress location.
- for your departure, the Airport company can also arrange to pick you up 
either at your hotel or at the congress location. Prices per person (round 
trip ticket) : Grenoble (St Geoirs) : 180 FF ; Lyon (Satolas) : 320 FF ; 
Genevea (Cointrin) : 510 FF

If you are interested please contact Airport by phone : +33.76.70.30.40 or 
fax :+33.76.48.48.31, and mention HPN94 rate.

Note that while in Grenoble, you will not need any transport facilities. A 
tramway  pass will be provided to each participant.


Companion program

A companion program is organized on Wednesday, Thursday and Friday. Companions
who are interested in this programme are invited to fill in the registration 
form.

Wednesday June 29 : Grenoble (240 FRF incl. lunch)
Discover  Grenoble in one day,  including a bus tour, a visit of the city 
center by foot, and a visit to the "Musée Dauphinois", which presents culture 
and tradition of the French Alps from prehistoric times to the present days.

Thursday June 30 : Vercors (270 FRF incl. lunch)
A one day tour in the Vercors mountains where you will visit the 1968 olympic 
ski jump (view point), Villard de Lans, a typical alpin village and the 
Choranche caves, through spectacular narrow widing roads hemmed in 
magnificient cliffs. 

Friday July 1 : Chartreuse (270 FRF incl. lunch)
A bus tour within the mystic Chartreuse mountains that will bring you the the 
"Monastère de la Grande Chartreuse" (Carthusian monks), to St Pierre de 
Chartreuse, and to the cellars of the Great Chartreuse liquor (including a 
tasting).

===============================================================================

HPN '94 is proud to thanks its partners :

                 SUN CONNECT                 RANK XEROX

HPN'94 organization committee also wants to thank its academic and non profit 
partners :

The city of GRENOBLE
Grenoble Isère Développement
INRIA
Institut National Polytechnique de Grenoble
Université Joseph Fourier

and, for their precious collaboration :

Les 2 Alpes
DESTINATION Congrès
Service de Reprographie de l'IMAG

===============================================================================

REGISTRATION AND ACCOMODATION FORM

First name : ..................................................................
Family Name : .................................................................
Address :.....................................................................
..............................................................................
City : ................................... Zip code : ........................
State : .......................... Country : ..................................
Fax : ............................ E.mail : ...................................

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please reserve :    Single room     Double room :   one bed   two beds
(please circle selected items)

De Lux hotel category ****                              700 FRF
First class category ***                                300 to 400 FRF
Economy category **                                     250 to 350 FRF
All rooms rate include one night and breakfast

ARRIVAL DATE : ...............................................................

DEPARTURE DATE : .............................................................

Sharing person : .............................................................

To guarantee your room, a one night deposit is required.

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

 HPN '94 Conference fees:    by 27 May 94                     after 27 May 94

Tutorial A  or C              1800 FRF                           1800 FRF
Tutorial B or D               1800 FRF                           1800 FRF

Conference fees               2500 FRF                           2900 FRF
Reduced Conference Fees       2200 FRF                           2600 FRF
Package  "2 days tutorials  + conference"                        5000 FRF

Conference Banquet                      ........... x   350 FRF
Extra Lunch Ticket                      ........... x    75 FRF


Companion Program :  Grenoble 240 FRF  /  Vercors 270 FRF / Chartreuse  270 FRF

Room Deposit    **** hotel : 700 FRF / *** hotel : 400 FRF / ** hotel : 350 FRF

(Please CIRCLE selected items)

TOTAL AMOUNT :       ...............................FRF

---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Payment of the fees and deposit by (please circle selected mode of payment)

CREDIT CARD:       Eurocard        VISA          MC           AMEX

name : ........................................................................
number : ........................................... exp. date : ..............

signature : ...................................................................


BANK TRANSFER 

to the Banque Nationale de Paris ; account number 30004 01456 00021510057 88.


CHEQUE

in French Franc drawn on a French bank payable to "DESTINATION Congrès"



Please Note :

Cancellation received after June 20 will not be refunded

Payment by cheque and bank transfer must be net of any charge.



Please complete this form and return it with your payment to 

DESTINATION CONGRES; 
BP56; 38242 Meylan cedex, FRANCE 
Phone +33.76.90.18.12 - fax: +33.76.90.33.26


---------
INRIA                                e-mail: christophe.diot@sophia.inria.fr
2004 route des Lucioles        
BP 93, 06902 Sophia Antipolis         Phone: (33) 93 65 77 56 
FRANCE                                  Fax: (33) 93 65 77 65



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  03 11:33:04 1994 
Received: from bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <00680-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 3 Mar 1994 08:31:30 +0000
Received: from rodent.cs.ucl.ac.uk by bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk with local SMTP 
          id <g.26259-0@bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk>; Thu, 3 Mar 1994 16:31:00 +0000
To: rem-conf@es.net
CC: mice-seminars-announce@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: MICE International Seminar: March 8, 1994.
Date: Thu, 03 Mar 94 16:30:57 +0000
From: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


** Please limit traffic between 13:30 and 15:30 GMT on Tuesday March 8th.

At 14:00 GMT, Dr. Klaus Dieter Guenther (GMD in Darmstadt) with speak
on "Distributed Cooperative Office Applications".

An announcement will be made in "sd" on Tuesday.

Abstract.
-----------
"DISCO" stands for "DIS-tributed C-ooperative O-ffice applications".
The purpose of DISCO is to facilitate programming, administration,
and execution of distributed applications. Its primary application
domain are forms-oriented office procedures. I.e., the emphasis of
DISCO is on cooperation between persons by exchanging forms or texts
in a more or less programme-controlled fashion. Some highlights of
DISCO are:
1. its support for arbitrary distributed applications based on
   a special concept of inter-process communication: DISCO does not
   just shift forms/documents around between persons,
2. its strict "single-language approach": all aspects of a distributed
   application are programmed in C++ (enhanced by a pre-compiler),
3. system-supported restart after crashes or deliberate interruptions
   of work by persons,
4. extensive support for administration of applications, persons,
   organizational units and their rights,
5. support of distributed transactions, digital signatures, and
   of a forms-oriented user interface (based on the X Window System).
-----------

In general, information on the MICE seminars kept up to date in the
URL

          http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/

which should also contain abstracts of future talks.

Gordon Joly         Phone +44 71 380 7934       FAX +44 71 387 1397
Email: G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk    UUCP: ...!{uunet,uknet}!ucl-cs!G.Joly
Comp Sci, University College, London, Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT
& mice-nsc@cs.ucl.ac.uk & http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/gjoly.html &

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  03 16:10:31 1994 
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          id <05558-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 3 Mar 1994 13:10:02 +0000
Received: by radio.com (5.65/IDA-940223.01) id AA26395;
          Thu, 3 Mar 94 16:10:02 -0500
Date: Thu, 3 Mar 94 16:10:02 -0500
From: Carl Malamud <carl@radio.com>
Message-Id: <9403032110.AA26395@radio.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Flakey announcements
Org: Internet Multicasting Service

We've announced a few things in SD that haven't happened.  We've
had some real problems with connectivity, which has delayed our
daily news, Computer Chronicles, and one of our luncheons.
We'll try to do Computer Chronicles tomorrow afternoon.

Carl

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  05 23:43:43 1994 
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          id <01074-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sat, 5 Mar 1994 20:43:12 +0000
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          Sat, 5 Mar 1994 20:43:08 -0800
Posted-Date: Sat 5 Mar 94 20:42:05 PST
Received: by xfr.isi.edu (4.1/4.0.3-4) id <AA18345>; Sat, 5 Mar 94 20:42:06 PST
Date: Sat 5 Mar 94 20:42:05 PST
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: nv on secure networks
To: sma@nas.nasa.gov, jec@philabs.philips.com
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <762928925.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9403011814.AA16157@win70.nas.nasa.gov>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

On Tue, 1 Mar 94, sma@nas.nasa.gov (Steve M. Acheson) replied to 
jec@philabs.Philips.COM (Jorge E. Caviedes) on this subject, but I
think some of that information was incorrect.

> >Talking to our system administrator about access to the MBONE, he says that
> >probably we need to run similarly to the other internet applications we
> >have (e.g. with the restrictions of a firewall).
> 
> This is reasonable, although not necessary as the tunnel from your site and
> the MBONE could run on the firewall machine if it is a dual homed gateway,
> which it sounds like.

There are several sites that allow multicast traffic through their
firewall even though unicast traffic is blocked.  That can be done
either by running mrouted on the firewall machine, as suggested, or by
setting the filter parameters of the firewall to let the control and
data packets of a tunnel flow through.

> >We run mosaic, ftp, telnet using "socksified" versions to protect the
> >local system. This means that a demon on the firewall machine is the
> >intermediary between our local machines and the internet, IPforward is
> >turned off and thus none here talks directly to Internet. The question
> >is under this conditions is it possible still to have access to the MBONE
> >and run nv?
> 
> Sure, you only need to configure the mrouted to be socksified, ie replace all
> of the connect and select [...] routines with the corresponding Rconnect and
> Rselect version.  This should allow a host on the inside of your firewall to
> establish a tunnel with the MBONE and still have your security intact.

Well, I've now learned another topic on which I am ignorant, since I
have not heard of "socksified" before.  However, I'm pretty sure the
suggested replacements are not going to solve the problem.  The
mrouted daemon process only handles the exchange of multicast routing
packets; the multicast data does not flow through mrouted.  Data
forwarding is handled by the additions to the kernel, and I would
guess that part of the code would also need some form of protection.

> The security probably isn't necessary as the tunnel is established with a
> single host external to your net, and it is an TCP connection port to port on
> the two hosts.  This would be very difficult to exploit (never say impossible)
> and almost as pointless.  But the answer to your question is as above, yes.

The multicast tunnel is not a TCP connection.  The routing packets are
IGMP (protocol 2) and the data packets are IP-in-IP (protocol 4).
Port numbers do not apply to the tunnel itself, and the port numbers
of the encapsulated audio and video traffic inside the tunnel are
typically dynamic, not fixed.

There is risk involved in letting multicast traffic through the
firewall, for example in a trojan horse application.  You have to
decide if the risk is acceptable.
						-- Steve Casner
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 12:14:44 1994 
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          id <16628-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 7 Mar 1994 09:14:02 +0000
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          Mon, 7 Mar 94 12:13:55 EST
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 11:48:21 -0500 (EST)
From: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Subject: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Message-Id: <Pine.3.87.9403071121.A21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Hi,

Has anyone thought about the issues involved in implementing a VAT to
phone system gateway?  I'm thinking that it might be possible to use, say,
a Sparc with an ISDN interface as the gateway platform, but haven't really
thought a lot about how VAT would need to be modified (if its even
possible) to support something like this.  Better yet, is anyone working
on building this? :-)

Various ruminations in no particular order.

Is there an ISDN PRI interface for the Sparc so that multiple calls 
(incoming and outgoing could be supported?

If so, is it relatively easy to access the individual DS0s (B-channels) to
packetize them?  Would a Sparc 10 be up to this for 24 DS0s? 

I guess that you'd map local telephone numbers to IP addresses so that 
the gateway could route incoming calls to the proper recipient.

Could map multiple IP addresses to each phone number for rollover
capability i.e. When an outside caller calls a given local number, the
gateway tries initiating a VAT connection with each IP number in a
prioritized list in turn. Ideally, a computer generated voice would inform
the remote caller to wait and that its trying multiple locations. 

Could probably map multicast addresses to phone numbers for regular
conference calls with outside agencies. i.e. When an outside caller calls
a given local number, the gateway sends the packetized audio on a given
multicast address. 

Sorry if this has been brought up before...

allen


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 12:30:27 1994 
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          via ESnet SMTP service id <16927-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Mon, 7 Mar 1994 09:29:48 +0000
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          by terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu (8.6.6.Beta9/2.2) with SMTP 
          id MAA08805; Mon, 7 Mar 1994 12:29:42 -0500
Message-Id: <199403071729.MAA08805@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
To: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 07 Mar 1994 11:48:21 -0500. <Pine.3.87.9403071121.A21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 1994 12:29:41 -0500
From: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>


I gave it some thought at one time when I was doing tests of the
ISDN Sparc interface. I don't know of any official PRI interface
for the Sparc yet - possibly someone at Sun could comment on this.
PRI is really expensive and probably out of the range of most users.
I do understand that multiple BRIs can be plugged into an S-bus and
that may do the job. A voice response front end would be a nice touch - 
I do have code which does DTMF detection on the ISDN interface so that
users could enter an IP address, a PIN, etc. It would be good to
listen for DTMF so the user could enter "#" to disconnect from the 
conference and return to some type of menu.

Another lower-tech possibility is using analog modems that pass
digital speech. Anyone know how this works? Does it just send
u-law PCM at 56K?

Dory Leifer
University of Michigan

> Hi,
> 
> Has anyone thought about the issues involved in implementing a VAT to
> phone system gateway?  I'm thinking that it might be possible to use, say,
> a Sparc with an ISDN interface as the gateway platform, but haven't really
> thought a lot about how VAT would need to be modified (if its even
> possible) to support something like this.  Better yet, is anyone working
> on building this? :-)
> 
> Various ruminations in no particular order.
> 
> Is there an ISDN PRI interface for the Sparc so that multiple calls 
> (incoming and outgoing could be supported?
> 
> If so, is it relatively easy to access the individual DS0s (B-channels) to
> packetize them?  Would a Sparc 10 be up to this for 24 DS0s? 
> 
> I guess that you'd map local telephone numbers to IP addresses so that 
> the gateway could route incoming calls to the proper recipient.
> 
> Could map multiple IP addresses to each phone number for rollover
> capability i.e. When an outside caller calls a given local number, the
> gateway tries initiating a VAT connection with each IP number in a
> prioritized list in turn. Ideally, a computer generated voice would inform
> the remote caller to wait and that its trying multiple locations. 
> 
> Could probably map multicast addresses to phone numbers for regular
> conference calls with outside agencies. i.e. When an outside caller calls
> a given local number, the gateway sends the packetized audio on a given
> multicast address. 
> 
> Sorry if this has been brought up before...
> 
> allen
> 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 12:33:42 1994 
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          id <16948-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 7 Mar 1994 09:32:55 +0000
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          id <g.23814-0@bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk>; Mon, 7 Mar 1994 17:32:15 +0000
To: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 07 Mar 94 11:48:21 EST." <Pine.3.87.9403071121.A21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 94 17:32:07 +0000
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>



 >Has anyone thought about the issues involved in implementing a VAT to
 >phone system gateway?  I'm thinking that it might be possible to use, say,
 >a Sparc with an ISDN interface as the gateway platform, but haven't really
 >thought a lot about how VAT would need to be modified (if its even
 >possible) to support something like this.  Better yet, is anyone working
 >on building this? :-)
 
we are working o nthis with a group of 5 Masters students over the
summer - we are doing it exactly as you say, with a sun & isdn...

 >Is there an ISDN PRI interface for the Sparc so that multiple calls 
 >(incoming and outgoing could be supported?
 
we have our own primary rate isdn cgateway on a sun - i havn't heard
of anyone elses that fit on unix systems...

 >If so, is it relatively easy to access the individual DS0s (B-channels) to
 >packetize them?  Would a Sparc 10 be up to this for 24 DS0s? 

i think you need help with that many - we have outboard processing for
managing the B-channel mappings...

 >I guess that you'd map local telephone numbers to IP addresses so that 
 >the gateway could route incoming calls to the proper recipient.

yes - we thought something similar..or else have a recorded message
for inbound calls with a list of vat cofnerence session names, and use 
tone-dials to select fro mthe list...

 >Could map multiple IP addresses to each phone number for rollover
 >capability i.e. When an outside caller calls a given local number, the
 >gateway tries initiating a VAT connection with each IP number in a
 >prioritized list in turn. Ideally, a computer generated voice would inform
 >the remote caller to wait and that its trying multiple locations. 

rotaries - interesting...

 >Could probably map multicast addresses to phone numbers for regular
 >conference calls with outside agencies. i.e. When an outside caller calls
 >a given local number, the gateway sends the packetized audio on a given
 >multicast address. 

good to bring this up

btw, we are going to do video too (we have isdn videophones and nv,
and IV, so why not...?)

cheers

 jon


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 12:42:42 1994 
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          id <17100-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 7 Mar 1994 09:41:46 +0000
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          Mon, 7 Mar 94 09:41:38 -0800
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 94 09:41:38 -0800
From: sma@nas.nasa.gov (Steve M. Acheson)
Message-Id: <9403071741.AA25738@win70.nas.nasa.gov>
To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: nv on secure networks
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Reply-To: sma@nas.nasa.gov


>Well, I've now learned another topic on which I am ignorant, since I
>have not heard of "socksified" before.  However, I'm pretty sure the
>suggested replacements are not going to solve the problem.  The
>mrouted daemon process only handles the exchange of multicast routing
>packets; the multicast data does not flow through mrouted.  Data
>forwarding is handled by the additions to the kernel, and I would
>guess that part of the code would also need some form of protection.

"Socksified" is refering to the socket based tcp proxy forwarding software
available for Unix (and some other systems).

>The multicast tunnel is not a TCP connection.  The routing packets are
>IGMP (protocol 2) and the data packets are IP-in-IP (protocol 4).
>Port numbers do not apply to the tunnel itself, and the port numbers
>of the encapsulated audio and video traffic inside the tunnel are
>typically dynamic, not fixed.

I apologize for the assumption (Errk).  It was a stupid assumption based on
glibly reading the docs, and getting the software working that the tunnels
were TCP based.  I rescend my previous showing of ignorance and hope that
nobody keeps it for blackmail when I'm running for some Political office etc.
*grin*

>There is risk involved in letting multicast traffic through the
>firewall, for example in a trojan horse application.  You have to
>decide if the risk is acceptable.

Agreed. (I'll only put one foot in the mouth today, thanks :-)

Steve
======================================================
Steve Acheson                         (415) 604-6555
Sterling Software                     sma@nas.nasa.gov
NASA Ames
Moffett Field, Ca 94035-1000


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 13:34:25 1994 
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 13:30:03 -0500 (EST)
From: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
To: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <Pine.3.87.9403071303.E21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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Very cool Jon.  This opens doors for FREE (well, as free as the Internet)
around the world calling vat->phone, or even phone->vat->phone.  Yikes! 
Hope they get those OC-12 links in the backbone installed soon ;-)

allen

On Mon, 7 Mar 1994, Jon Crowcroft wrote:

> 
> 
>  >Has anyone thought about the issues involved in implementing a VAT to
>  >phone system gateway?  I'm thinking that it might be possible to use, say,
>  >a Sparc with an ISDN interface as the gateway platform, but haven't really
>  >thought a lot about how VAT would need to be modified (if its even
>  >possible) to support something like this.  Better yet, is anyone working
>  >on building this? :-)
>  
> we are working o nthis with a group of 5 Masters students over the
> summer - we are doing it exactly as you say, with a sun & isdn...
> 
>  >Is there an ISDN PRI interface for the Sparc so that multiple calls 
>  >(incoming and outgoing could be supported?
>  
> we have our own primary rate isdn cgateway on a sun - i havn't heard
> of anyone elses that fit on unix systems...
> 
>  >If so, is it relatively easy to access the individual DS0s (B-channels) to
>  >packetize them?  Would a Sparc 10 be up to this for 24 DS0s? 
> 
> i think you need help with that many - we have outboard processing for
> managing the B-channel mappings...
> 
>  >I guess that you'd map local telephone numbers to IP addresses so that 
>  >the gateway could route incoming calls to the proper recipient.
> 
> yes - we thought something similar..or else have a recorded message
> for inbound calls with a list of vat cofnerence session names, and use 
> tone-dials to select fro mthe list...
> 
>  >Could map multiple IP addresses to each phone number for rollover
>  >capability i.e. When an outside caller calls a given local number, the
>  >gateway tries initiating a VAT connection with each IP number in a
>  >prioritized list in turn. Ideally, a computer generated voice would inform
>  >the remote caller to wait and that its trying multiple locations. 
> 
> rotaries - interesting...
> 
>  >Could probably map multicast addresses to phone numbers for regular
>  >conference calls with outside agencies. i.e. When an outside caller calls
>  >a given local number, the gateway sends the packetized audio on a given
>  >multicast address. 
> 
> good to bring this up
> 
> btw, we are going to do video too (we have isdn videophones and nv,
> and IV, so why not...?)
> 
> cheers
> 
>  jon
> 
> 


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 14:24:04 1994 
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 14:10:01 -0500 (EST)
From: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Message-Id: <Pine.3.87.9403071400.A21977-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
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I got some messages asking for clarification to my last posting about
"free" worldwide phone service. What I mean't was that, given the
facilities diagrammed below, any phone user could dial up any other phone 
user (or VAT user) thru the Internet.

TelephoneUser--LocalVatGW--Internet--LocalVatGW--TelephoneUser

That is, if a mechanism were developed for local calls to the LocalVATGW
to be routed appropriately.  So, if I wanted to call someone from Down
Under from Bloomington, IN (USA), the LocalVatGW would need to know the IP
address of the appropriate RemoteVatGW.  This implies some sort of routing
between the VatGW's (possibly by associating country code + area code +
prefix to IP network??).  Or, then again, we could always just stick with
our phones :-). 

allen


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 15:21:37 1994 
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Message-Id: <199403071924.AA81752@foo.ans.net>
To: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
Cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net, curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-Reply-To: (Your message of Mon, 07 Mar 94 12:29:41 EST.) <199403071729.MAA08805@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 94 14:24:27 -0500


> Another lower-tech possibility is using analog modems that pass
> digital speech. Anyone know how this works? Does it just send
> u-law PCM at 56K?
>  
> Dory Leifer
> University of Michigan

Many PBXs, including some very low cost ones, have an out of band
RS-232 control port with prorietary command set that supports this.
Not that we want this purely acedemic discussion to encourage this
sort of practice.  ;-)

Curtis

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 15:21:39 1994 
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To: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 07 Mar 94 08:48:21 PST." <Pine.3.87.9403071121.A21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.3beta 2/17/94
Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 11:14:10 PST
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Mar7.111413pst.16145@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <Pine.3.87.9403071121.A21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu> you writ
e:
> Has anyone thought about the issues involved in implementing a VAT to
> phone system gateway?  I'm thinking that it might be possible to use, say,
> a Sparc with an ISDN interface as the gateway platform, but haven't really
> thought a lot about how VAT would need to be modified (if its even
> possible) to support something like this.  Better yet, is anyone working
> on building this? :-)
> 
At one point, I asked Van Jacobson for a change in vat to allow me to specify
the audio device filename to use, for exactly this purpose. When I forked off
a vat, I had a pipe open on a particular fd for me to feed it data, and I just
used the Solaris "/dev/fd/nnn" trick and this new switch to make vat get its
data from there.

The interface I provided was a recorded voice message played when the caller
first attached which allowed them to select among various conferences, and a
touch tone decoder. I arranged it such that the touch tone processing stayed in
the loop even after vat was running. I added an artificial delay of a couple of
hundred msec before passing data to vat, so I could actually filter out all the
touch tone sounds in the vat data stream. The result was you still had a full
control channel available while vat was running.

All of this was only a couple hundred lines, if I remember right. I didn't
really push on what I might want to use the control channel for, though. Now
that Vat uses Tk, it might be fairly easy to arrange for interesting UI 
features
to be controllable by Tk 'send' messages. If you had a voice synthesizer
available, you could even query vat for various statistics and have the system
read them to you on command.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 15:22:59 1994 
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 94 11:37:07 PST
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9403071937.AA01237@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: FWD: SGI InPerson Desktop Conferencing Software
Cc: dvtf@es.net

From     IRIS On-Line VOL 2 ISSUE 3 March 4, 1994:


SILICON GRAPHICS PRODUCT INFORMATION
====================================

4.  InPerson Desktop Conferencing Software

Nothing can replace the dynamic exchange of ideas offered by a face to
face encounter. And nothing is faster and more convenient than a
computer network for sharing information. Imagine the power of combining
the two.  Imagine how productive you'd be if ytou could intereact and
share information wiht your co-workers live on your workstation monitor.
InPerson desktop conferencing software makes all of this possible.

InPerson turns your workstation into a powerful communications center,
allowing you to call people and interact with live video and audio while
you work together - in real time - on a selected file, a captured image
or text document. When you need to share your ideas with the rest of
your group, simply use InPerson to call all the members of the group,
bring your work on screen then colalborate interactively on the project.
With InPerson, you hear the group comments and see their reactions -- a
productive and creative way to work.

InPerson is entirely software based. Just load the software and that's
it - there is no expensive option board to install.

InPerson runs on the entire family of SIlicon Graphics workstations.
Anyone with a Silicon Graphics system and InPerson can receive video
images and fully participate in a conference through the use of the
whiteboard. WOrkstations equipped with an audio system can send and
receive audio as well -- no need to use the telephone.  A workstation
with a video camera can send video as well as receive it. Video allows
you to bring real-world data, such as physical design prototypes or
paper documents into the conversation.

The Indigo family of workstations, with it's integrated digital media
hardware, provides the ideal platform for increasing your productivity
through desktop conferencing and collaboration.

InPerson, through a shared whiteboard, interactive video and interactive
audio, makes imagination reality, today.  It's like nothing you've ever
done on a workstation before.

For more information on InPerson,

send e-mail to inperson@sgi.com

or, in North America, call

1-800-800-7441 ask for department N

- end -


ari@es.net _/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/  Ari Ollikainen          {VOX: 510 423-5962}
        _/  _/   _/     _/   _/  Energy Sciences Network  {FAX: 510 423-8744}
     _/_/_/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/ National Energy Research Supercomputer Center 
   _/     _/   _/     _/   _/ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
 _/      _/   _/       _/ _/ MailStop L-561, PO BOX 5509, Livermore, CA. 94551 
 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 15:35:14 1994 
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From: Herman.Towles@East.Sun.COM (Herman Towles - Sun NC Development Center)
Message-Id: <9403071939.AA11824@beale.East.Sun.COM>
To: allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu, leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 317

While Sun has only BRI-ISDN products, you might check with BinTec in Germany
as I'm told they announced BRI & PRI cards for Sun in early 93.

Postal address:		BinTec Computersysteme GmbH
			Willstaetterstr. 30
			8500 Nuernberg 60
			GERMANY

			Tel: 0911-99675-0
			Fax: 0911-6880725

email: 			reinhard@bintec.de



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 16:41:16 1994 
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Message-Id: <199403072138.QAA14393@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 07 Mar 1994 14:24:27 -0500. <199403071924.AA81752@foo.ans.net>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 1994 16:38:23 -0500
From: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>


Curtis - More clarification - There are modems that work with PC/Mac
voice mail packages that are available from lots of mail order
places. Both the signaling (AT extensions?) and digital voice
stream are encoded over the RS232 port. Question is if anyone
knows how the voice is encoded and are there any ad hoc standards
for these types of modems?

Dory  

> 
> > Another lower-tech possibility is using analog modems that pass
> > digital speech. Anyone know how this works? Does it just send
> > u-law PCM at 56K?
> >  
> > Dory Leifer
> > University of Michigan
> 
> Many PBXs, including some very low cost ones, have an out of band
> RS-232 control port with prorietary command set that supports this.
> Not that we want this purely acedemic discussion to encourage this
> sort of practice.  ;-)
> 
> Curtis

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 16:50:02 1994 
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          id QAA14505; Mon, 7 Mar 1994 16:46:14 -0500
Message-Id: <199403072146.QAA14505@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
To: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Cc: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 07 Mar 1994 13:30:03 -0500. <Pine.3.87.9403071303.E21497-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 1994 16:46:14 -0500
From: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>

> Very cool Jon.  This opens doors for FREE (well, as free as the Internet)
> around the world calling vat->phone, or even phone->vat->phone.  Yikes! 
> Hope they get those OC-12 links in the backbone installed soon ;-)
> 

Better check with the regulators, at least in the U.S. first. At one
time it was illegal to pass a local call through a private network
and then dump it back out as a local call without paying the local
telephone company interexchange access fees. Of course if you connect
the Internet to the local company using the right type of access trunks
(feature group D?) then you could actually "PIC" the Internet to be
your long distance carrier :)

Dory

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 17:02:56 1994 
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To: zia@jon.bellcore.com
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: vat on Sparc10 problems
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 94 14:00:27 GMT
From: Ruth Lang <rlang@NISC.SRI.COM>


> I have had a very similar problem with vat on Sparcstation10 and Sparcstation2.
> Although IP multicasting is properly installed, sometimes input meters show
> a high level of activity even though the mic is turned off. The resulting
> speech is unintelligible. 
> 
> Can someone please shed some light on possible solutions? Thanks.

Zia,

As Steve Casner suggested (see below) we upgraded from vat v2.17 to
v3.2 and have not observed any problems on our SPARCstation 10.  As we
did not use AGC during the observed problems, it did not seem to be
part of the equation for us.  I would be interested in hearing from
you if you observe additional problems and will do likewise.

Good luck,

Ruth Lang
-----------------------------------------


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Date: Thu 24 Feb 94 19:31:07 PST
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: vat on Sparc10 problems
To: rlang@nisc.sri.com
Message-Id: <762147067.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
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Ruth,
	Your message from 08 Feb 94 to rem-conf did not come to me
until today.  I don't know if it was delivered to other people on
time.  Have you had any luck with fixing your SPARC10 audio?  If
the vat you were running was older than 2.20, I suggest that you
get the new one, 3.2.  It includes code to filter out a DC offset
in SPARC10 audio, and also to reduce the level in software when
mike input is selected because the minimum hardware level was not
low enough with the extra-sensitive SunMicrophone.  Also, you should
not try to run with AGC turned on because it really does not behave
well.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 17:59:55 1994 
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Message-Id: <199403072257.AA63608@foo.ans.net>
To: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
Cc: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>, 
    Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net, curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-Reply-To: (Your message of Mon, 07 Mar 94 16:38:23 EST.) <199403072138.QAA14393@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 94 17:57:17 -0500


> Curtis - More clarification - There are modems that work with PC/Mac
> voice mail packages that are available from lots of mail order

I'm not familiar with these PC/MAC products so I don't know anything
about their programming details.

If you are just trying to do unicast audio where one or both ends are
constrained by a voice grade line (ie: when working at home), why not
just do PPP over a V.fast modem and use VAT with gsm as is (and get IP
access through the same line).  Just set up PPP to dial when packets
follow the route through the PPP link.  BSDI or NetBSD runs on a PC,
BSDI has PPP with the dial capability (NetBSD too?) and BSDI and
NetBSD support VAT.  If both ends run PPP and the permanently Internet
connected side can dial out, then you can call either way.

I'm really not sure what you are trying to accomplish.  Are you really
trying to do IXC bypass?  If so, is this appropriate for rem-conf?

Curtis

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 18:07:44 1994 
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Message-Id: <199403072306.SAA15842@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
To: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of Mon, 07 Mar 1994 17:57:17 -0500. <199403072257.AA63608@foo.ans.net>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 1994 18:06:23 -0500
From: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>


> I'm not familiar with these PC/MAC products so I don't know anything
> about their programming details.
> 
> If you are just trying to do unicast audio where one or both ends are
> constrained by a voice grade line (ie: when working at home), why not
> just do PPP over a V.fast modem and use VAT with gsm as is (and get IP
> access through the same line).  Just set up PPP to dial when packets
> follow the route through the PPP link.  BSDI or NetBSD runs on a PC,
> BSDI has PPP with the dial capability (NetBSD too?) and BSDI and
> NetBSD support VAT.  If both ends run PPP and the permanently Internet
> connected side can dial out, then you can call either way.

The idea was access to the PSTN.. not with PPP but with voice. 


  user (human) on POTS ------ PSTN ------- <POTS/VAT GW> ---- Internet ...


> I'm really not sure what you are trying to accomplish.  Are you really
> trying to do IXC bypass?  

Nope. I was just responding in jest to the message about the free calls.

Dory

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 20:35:34 1994 
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 17:34:25 -0800
To: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>, 
    Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
From: David Walker <DHWalker@uci.edu>
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
Cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net

We are very interested in this kind of thing at UCI.

It strikes me, though, that a single-port vat-PBX gateway could be made
simply by connecting a workstation's microphone and speaker jacks to the
telephone line's earphone and microphone of a phone by way of some
electrical magic that I'm not qualified to comment on.  It suspect that
this would be easier than figuring out how to do voice over RS-232.

Am I all wet?  One would probably still need a modem to do dialing, answer
calls, etc., switching between "voice" and "data" modes as appropriate.
Clearly what Jon's working on is a much preferable way to put this
together, but probably can't be done on a shoestring budget.

                                   David Walker
                                   Assistant Director, ECS
                                   Office of Academic Computing

                       Addresses:  Electronic Communication Services
                                   University of California, Irvine
                                   Irvine, CA 92717-5475
                                    DHWalker@uci.edu
                                    (714) 856-7037 (voice)
                                    (714) 725-2270 (FAX)

At  4:38 PM 3/7/94 -0500, Dory Ethan Leifer wrote:
>Curtis - More clarification - There are modems that work with PC/Mac
>voice mail packages that are available from lots of mail order
>places. Both the signaling (AT extensions?) and digital voice
>stream are encoded over the RS232 port. Question is if anyone
>knows how the voice is encoded and are there any ad hoc standards
>for these types of modems?
>
>Dory
>
>>
>> > Another lower-tech possibility is using analog modems that pass
>> > digital speech. Anyone know how this works? Does it just send
>> > u-law PCM at 56K?
>> >
>> > Dory Leifer
>> > University of Michigan
>>
>> Many PBXs, including some very low cost ones, have an out of band
>> RS-232 control port with prorietary command set that supports this.
>> Not that we want this purely acedemic discussion to encourage this
>> sort of practice.  ;-)
>>
>> Curtis



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  07 20:43:10 1994 
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Date: Mon, 7 Mar 1994 17:42:31 -0800
To: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>, 
    Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
From: David Walker <DHWalker@uci.edu>
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
Cc: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, rem-conf@es.net

What I'm interested in is a PBX replacement.  I suspect there are not
regulatory problems with that.

                                            David Walker

At  4:46 PM 3/7/94 -0500, Dory Ethan Leifer wrote:
>> Very cool Jon.  This opens doors for FREE (well, as free as the Internet)
>> around the world calling vat->phone, or even phone->vat->phone.  Yikes!
>> Hope they get those OC-12 links in the backbone installed soon ;-)
>>
>
>Better check with the regulators, at least in the U.S. first. At one
>time it was illegal to pass a local call through a private network
>and then dump it back out as a local call without paying the local
>telephone company interexchange access fees. Of course if you connect
>the Internet to the local company using the right type of access trunks
>(feature group D?) then you could actually "PIC" the Internet to be
>your long distance carrier :)
>
>Dory



From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 00:13:25 1994 
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Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 13:08:04 +0800 (SST)
From: Tan Pow Hwee <powhwee@ncb.gov.sg>
Subject: Re: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
To: Mike Bundschuh <Michael.Bundschuh@Eng.Sun.COM>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9403020151.AA22153@icestation.Eng.Sun.COM>
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On Tue, 1 Mar 1994, Mike Bundschuh wrote:

> 
> Here's a quick question.  In the CHANGES file, the following
> comment is made regarding soundblaster cards:
> 
> "- Change audio device model to support totally braindead, half-duplex
>    PC audio cards (like SoundBlaster)."
> 

Someone told me an undocumented feature about PC Sound cards.
Some sound cards (other than SB) actually has two sound board in it, one to
maintain MS Sound System compatibility and the other for Sound Blaster
compatibility.  Therefore, in Windows, if you install both drivers, 
you can achieve full-duplex operation, ie. record and playback at the
same time.  A tried example was the Sound Galaxy sound card.  Others like
Pro Audio Spectrum, I believe, also support full-duplex operation.

--
Tan, Pow-hwee
National Computer Board, Singapore

> Is there a version of vat that can run on bsdi and half-duplex cards
> like the soundblaster?
> 
> Thanks,
> 
>  ____________________________________________________
> 
>                   Michael Bundschuh
>               michael.bundschuh@sun.com
>         Audio Software Engineer, SunSolutions
> 
> 




From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 01:44:45 1994 
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To: Tan Pow Hwee <powhwee@ncb.gov.sg>
cc: Mike Bundschuh <Michael.Bundschuh@Eng.Sun.COM>, rem-conf@es.net, 
    savage@cs.washington.edu
Subject: Re: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 08 Mar 1994 13:08:04 +0800." <Pine.3.07.9403081303.B14423-b100000@gallery.ncb.gov.sg>
Date: Mon, 07 Mar 1994 22:43:40 PST
Message-ID: <14696.763109020@thresher.cs.washington.edu>
From: Stefan Savage <savage@cs.washington.edu>

> Someone told me an undocumented feature about PC Sound cards.
> Some sound cards (other than SB) actually has two sound board in it, one to
> maintain MS Sound System compatibility and the other for Sound Blaster
> compatibility.  Therefore, in Windows, if you install both drivers, 
> you can achieve full-duplex operation, ie. record and playback at the
> same time.  A tried example was the Sound Galaxy sound card.  Others like
> Pro Audio Spectrum, I believe, also support full-duplex operation.
My brief experience with trying to make this work was not positive.
These cards are meant to provide compatibility with different hardware
standards, not full duplex capability.  The PAS for instance has two
DAC's, but they cross in the mixer chip leading to _alot_ of feedback.
There are some PC cards which do this right (one from Antex I think) but
they're not mass market.  

- Stefan
savage@cs.washington.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 03:15:28 1994 
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From: csch@csch.netcs.com (Clemens Schrimpe)
To: allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
X-Mailer: ScoMail 1.0
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 9:02:14 +0100 (MET)

<> Has anyone thought about the issues involved in implementing a VAT to
<> phone system gateway?  I'm thinking that it might be possible to use, say,
<> a Sparc with an ISDN interface as the gateway platform, but haven't really
<> thought a lot about how VAT would need to be modified (if its even
<> possible) to support something like this.  Better yet, is anyone working
<> on building this? :-)
Since we (my company) have been in the ISDN business already for some years
I brought up the idea a long time ago. But at that time Van Jacobsen was
probably junked with mail regarding deeper information for VAT and he never
responded - even to multiple queries. I than gave up.

<> Is there an ISDN PRI interface for the Sparc so that multiple calls 
<> (incoming and outgoing could be supported?
Hmmm... we have ISDN SW/HW for Sun Sparc, but currently only BRI, since our
PRI board doesn't fit into a single SBus slot. But we offer full PRI access
(for 30 B-channels/Europe or 23/U.S.) for PC/ISA/EISA and MC (thus for the
RS6000) bus systems. I have two systems with a 30-channel PRI each installed
here, ready and yearning for MBONE :-) I currently use them for IP-over-ISDN
issues [o.k. - that's the main reason, why they are installed :-] but I also
use them to make the Internet Talk Radio available to poor users without
the bandwidth needed to get the files home. Will say: I already run a software,
which allows you to "dial in" to ITR. Using ISDN, we have full access to the
signaling of the network, which eases these tasks VERY MUCH!

<> If so, is it relatively easy to access the individual DS0s (B-channels) to
<> packetize them?  Would a Sparc 10 be up to this for 24 DS0s?
Probably not, if you use compression (GSM/LPC) - sending out bare A-law/U-law
would probably work (keeping the Sparc busy though :-)
 
<> I guess that you'd map local telephone numbers to IP addresses so that 
<> the gateway could route incoming calls to the proper recipient.
As I said: I can use the signaling of the PSTN. After dialing my trunk access
code you can dial up to 14 additional digits (this probably wouldn't work from
foreign countries), which would be enough the represent an IP address.

<> Sorry if this has been brought up before...
No problem. Perhaps this time somebody shows some interest :-)

Greetings from Berlin -

	Clemens Schrimpe, netCS Berlin
--
INTERNET:  csch@netcs.com        WWW:    http://www.netcs.com/PEOPLE/csch.html
PHONE:     +49-30-856 999-0      FAX:    +49-30-855 52 18

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 05:15:34 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-Reply-To: Message by Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu> , Mon, 07 Mar 1994 16:38:23 -0500 , <199403072138.QAA14393@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
Organisation: Multi-media group, CWI, Kruislaan 413, Amsterdam
Phone: +31 20 5924098(work), +31 20 5924199 (fax), +31 20 6160335(home)
X-Last-Band-Seen: Neil Young cover night (Paradiso, 5-3)
X-Mini-Review: Great songs, and some good bands too! (Bonecrushing was great)
Date: Tue, 08 Mar 1994 11:15:04 +0100
From: Jack Jansen <Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl>


Recently, Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu> said:
> 
> Curtis - More clarification - There are modems that work with PC/Mac
> voice mail packages that are available from lots of mail order
> places.

Yes, but the ones I have come across (Zyxels) are half-duplex. They
use a proprietary 3-bit ADPCM codec (but the specs are available), at
at most 38K4. The sound quality is so-so, but the fact that they're
half-duplex really killed the project.

I resorted to getting my soldering iron out and putting together an
interface between the (analog) phone line and my SGI audio port.
Unfortunately, I didn't get the echo-compensation working, so the
person on the other end of the phone hears a pretty bad echo. (this is
a really difficult thing to get right, it involves a feedback circuit
that should be tuned really well, obviously better than I was able to
do).

I've been told that in the US you can buy a module called a 'DA box',
that should contain all the magic you need (optocouplers,
echo-compensation), so you can just hook it to the phone line on one
end and to your audio port on the other. (well, you need two digital
signals for ring and offhook, but for that you can use the modemcontrol
lines of an unused serial port:-). Unfortunately, I wasn't able to get
them here in Holland, because with such a device it should be peanuts
to build a vat-to-phone box.
--
Jack Jansen        | If I can't dance I don't want to be part of
Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl | your revolution             -- Emma Goldman
uunet!cwi.nl!jack    G=Jack;S=Jansen;O=cwi;PRMD=surf;ADMD=400net;C=nl

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 05:34:07 1994 
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To: Dory Ethan Leifer <leifer@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 07 Mar 94 16:46:14 EST." <199403072146.QAA14505@terminator.rs.itd.umich.edu>
Date: Tue, 08 Mar 94 08:49:09 +0000
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>



 >Better check with the regulators, at least in the U.S. first. At one
 >time it was illegal to pass a local call through a private network
 >and then dump it back out as a local call without paying the local
 >telephone company interexchange access fees. Of course if you connect
 >the Internet to the local company using the right type of access trunks
 >(feature group D?) then you could actually "PIC" the Internet to be
 >your long distance carrier :)
 
its not clear this can be enforced - the internet is not a 'private'
network....

also, if i choose, i can record the voice, then send it .3 seconds
later - thats voice mail, not a phone relay:-)

 jon


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 05:34:34 1994 
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To: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
cc: rem-conf@es.net, P.Kirstein@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 07 Mar 94 14:10:01 EST." <Pine.3.87.9403071400.A21977-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Date: Tue, 08 Mar 94 09:08:29 +0000
From: P.Kirstein@cs.ucl.ac.uk

The use of the internet this way for normal telephone calls would be
disasterours in some countries.  First it is probably illegal in most;
second, the international links are quickly saturated, and those
providing us with internet bandwidth would be most unsympthetic to ANY
attempt to increase it.  It should be made clear that the UCL activity
is designed to allow others to come into  a multiplexed vAT session;
there is no plan to allow any other use of UCL ISDN facilities for
voice.


Peter Kirstein
In message <Pine.3.87.9403071400.A21977-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu> you writ
e:
>I got some messages asking for clarification to my last posting about
>"free" worldwide phone service. What I mean't was that, given the
>facilities diagrammed below, any phone user could dial up any other phone 
>user (or VAT user) thru the Internet.
>
>TelephoneUser--LocalVatGW--Internet--LocalVatGW--TelephoneUser
>
>That is, if a mechanism were developed for local calls to the LocalVATGW
>to be routed appropriately.  So, if I wanted to call someone from Down
>Under from Bloomington, IN (USA), the LocalVatGW would need to know the IP
>address of the appropriate RemoteVatGW.  This implies some sort of routing
>between the VatGW's (possibly by associating country code + area code +
>prefix to IP network??).  Or, then again, we could always just stick with
>our phones :-). 
>
>allen
>

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 08:21:37 1994 
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Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 08:21:06 -0500
From: Carl Malamud <carl@radio.com>
Message-Id: <199403081321.IAA22198@trystero.radio.com>
To: J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Org: Internet Multicasting Service


 At one
 >time it was illegal to pass a local call through a private network
 >and then dump it back out as a local call without paying the local
 >telephone company interexchange access fees. 
 
its not clear this can be enforced - the internet is not a 'private'
network....



Jon -

Nonissue (as you said).  We are already paying our access fees
for both our local phone and for our dedicated lines into the
Internet.  Bridging the two together is perfectly legit.

To actually make the link from workstation to POTS, we're using 
a device known as a "telephone interface" which is what radio 
stations use for talk shows.  It adjusts the impedence characteristics 
of the two networks and lets you link a phone line into a mixing 
board (which in turn connects to the workstation).

Lots of potential applications of this.  We prefer to think
of it as "integration" instead of "bypass."  Hoping to have
an interesting little test application up fairly soon.

Carl

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 09:49:26 1994 
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From: Curtis Villamizar <curtis@ans.net>
Message-Id: <199403081447.AA94540@foo.ans.net>
To: Carl Malamud <carl@radio.com>
Cc: J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk, rem-conf@es.net, curtis@ans.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-Reply-To: (Your message of Tue, 08 Mar 94 08:21:06 EST.) <199403081321.IAA22198@trystero.radio.com>
Date: Tue, 08 Mar 94 09:47:34 -0500


Strong Conjecture: There is nothing illegal about taking a leased line
and using it as a private trunk between two PBX.  There is also
nothing illegal about using compression and an IP encoding to squeeze
more effective capacity through that trunk.  

Strong Conjecture: If you offer that as a service for a fee, whether
you use IP or not, you have a legal problem on your hands in most
places.

Conjecture: If you are leasing the trunk, (no IP service provider) and
the PBXs are yours, it might be a good cost containment measure to
compress voice, and IP unicast it between PBXs, decompress and delay
compensate on the other end, _if_ suitable hardware exists and is not
prohibitably expensive.  (Even though saving a T1 can save a fair
amount of money, I don't believe there is a cost effective solution
yet due to the hardware cost of something capable of digitizing and
compressing that much audio.  But I do beleive it is quite feasible to
boild something - any entrepeneurs out there?).

Conjecture: If you traverse an IP service provider, your IP service
provider might notice and get mad at you.  They also might not notice
and they also might not get mad at you if they did notice.

IMO: ANS has plenty of T1 customers that saturate their T1 completely
for hours at a time and probably wouldn't notice or care if they
soaked the link and some of it was voice.  If it were a soaked T3: a)
ANS would notice, b) ANS would care.  If enough non-NSF funded sites
did this on T1 to make a difference, ANS would begin to notice and
would care (we can't degrade NSF service and would have to add
bandwidth to the core).

*** Disclaimer ***: I'm neither a lawyer or a spokesperson for ANS.

Random thought:  If two major universities (both NSF funded) did this,
Ma Bell's offspring might notice and things could get very
interesting.

Curtis

PS - I hope this thread doesn't have a life of it's own.  ;-)

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 16:21:08 1994 
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From: mcdonald@itd.nrl.navy.mil (Daniel McDonald)
Message-Id: <9403082120.AA27575@itd.nrl.navy.mil>
Subject: WANTED: Papers on multicast congestion control
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Tue, 8 Mar 1994 16:20:37 -0500 (EST)
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Has there been any research into or implementation of congestion control in
a multicast environment?  I would appreciate any pointers to literature.

Thanks,
Dan McDonald ( {danmcd,mcdonald}@itd.nrl.navy.mil )

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  08 22:35:56 1994 
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To: P.Kirstein@cs.ucl.ac.uk
cc: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT to Phone System Gateway?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 08 Mar 1994 09:08:29 GMT." <9403081213.AA24156@wraith.internode.com.au>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.3beta 2/17/94
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 1994 10:31:43 +1000
Message-ID: <10133.763173103@brolga.cc.uq.oz.au>
From: George Michaelson <G.Michaelson@cc.uq.oz.au>


  The use of the internet this way for normal telephone calls would be
  disasterours in some countries.  First it is probably illegal in most;
  second, the international links are quickly saturated, and those
  providing us with internet bandwidth would be most unsympthetic to ANY
  attempt to increase it.  It should be made clear that the UCL activity
  is designed to allow others to come into  a multiplexed vAT session;
  there is no plan to allow any other use of UCL ISDN facilities for
  voice.


I think there are two issues here. one is technical, the other regulatory.

I would be most interested in knowing that for the usual range of platforms
methods exist to improve interop between traditional telephony and the
Internet preferrably using PD/Freely available solutions.

That doesn't change the fact that DOING it in anger is questionable for a
range of reasons.

Also worth noting: the cost issues in telephony are complex and very 
different for each country and provider. Even with advantages like untimed
local calls, My institution spends on average $100k Australian per month
on combined local,STD,IDD and facimile bills, and if the local Internet can
provide a route to cost savings on this (TPC-INT for instance in facimile)
or even just cost-sharings, its worth knowing about. Internet-wide and
down the long-haul fibres, very arguably no. onshore, to other academic
institutions who could be talked to PABX-PABX via a tied line, I can see
VERY positive reasons why yes.

-George

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 01:39:32 1994 
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          Wed, 9 Mar 1994 16:38:32 +1000
To: Stefan Savage <savage@cs.washington.edu>
Subject: Re: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
cc: rem-conf@es.net
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 08 Mar 1994 22:13:37 PST." <25830.763193617@thresher.cs.washington.edu>
Date: Wed, 09 Mar 1994 16:38:29 +1000
From: David Vu <ccdvu@cc.uq.oz.au>
Message-ID: <"brolga.cc.uq:240350:940309063835"@cc.uq.oz.au>

Well, to put it simply, the GUS is a very high-tech sound board at a low
price.  
OK, let me give you some specs:

	1 MEG onboard RAM for samples and patches,
	32 independent stereo panable, hardware digital voices
	  that's right not just two as on the PAS/SBpro or 1 on the SB
	stereo 8 bit or 16 bit 44.1kHz digital outputs with oversampling 
	stereo/mono 8 bit recording standard, optional 48kHz 16-bit recording 
	  daughterboard (DAT compatible, ADPCM and other type hardware
	  compression)
	real CD, very low noise, frequency response, >85dB dynamic range
	free high/low level SDK
	dedicated GUS anon ftp with multiple mirrors with lots of pd software.

I have one, with the line out connected to my hifi.  Very high quality digital 
sound output.  There are also jumpers on the board to disconnect the mixing
of the output and input, allowing you to record and playback (DUPLEX) at the 
same time without feedback and crosstalk.  A hacker's soundboard IMHO.

I believe there is a GUS driver for Linux and some other PC-UNIX's.

RRP price in the US is about $120 with 256 k RAM.  Street prices are lower
of course.

-David-

Stefan Savage <savage@cs.washington.edu> wrote:

>  I don't know much about the GUS.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 08:34:18 1994 
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          Wed, 9 Mar 1994 08:34:39 -0500
From: Everett Dowd <edowd@esusda.gov>
Message-Id: <9403091334.AA16972@esusda.gov>
Subject: Re: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
To: ccdvu@cc.uq.oz.au (David Vu)
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 08:34:39 -0500 (EST)
Cc: savage@cs.washington.edu, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <"brolga.cc.uq:240350:940309063835"@cc.uq.oz.au> from "David Vu" at Mar 9, 94 04:38:29 pm
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Ok, where do we pick one up?

David Vu writes:
> 
> Well, to put it simply, the GUS is a very high-tech sound board at a low
> price.  
> OK, let me give you some specs:
> 
> 	1 MEG onboard RAM for samples and patches,
> 	32 independent stereo panable, hardware digital voices
> 	  that's right not just two as on the PAS/SBpro or 1 on the SB
> 	stereo 8 bit or 16 bit 44.1kHz digital outputs with oversampling 
> 	stereo/mono 8 bit recording standard, optional 48kHz 16-bit recording 
> 	  daughterboard (DAT compatible, ADPCM and other type hardware
> 	  compression)
> 	real CD, very low noise, frequency response, >85dB dynamic range
> 	free high/low level SDK
> 	dedicated GUS anon ftp with multiple mirrors with lots of pd software.
> 
> I have one, with the line out connected to my hifi.  Very high quality digital 
> sound output.  There are also jumpers on the board to disconnect the mixing
> of the output and input, allowing you to record and playback (DUPLEX) at the 
> same time without feedback and crosstalk.  A hacker's soundboard IMHO.
> 
> I believe there is a GUS driver for Linux and some other PC-UNIX's.
> 
> RRP price in the US is about $120 with 256 k RAM.  Street prices are lower
> of course.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 11:23:31 1994 
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Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 11:06:27 -0500
From: jerryr@watson.ibm.com (Jerry Ratner)
Message-Id: <9403091606.AA26064@zooey.watson.ibm.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: test, please ignore


just a test.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 13:58:52 1994 
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From: Graham Campbell <gc@sirius.ccd.bnl.gov>
Message-Id: <9403091358.ZM817@sirius.ccd.bnl.gov>
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 13:58:15 -0500
Reply-To: gc@bnl.gov
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.0B.0 25aug93 MediaMail)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Colormap problems on Indy
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Mime-Version: 1.0

I am having lots of colormap problems on a new Indy.  If I use the xstdcmap
game, nv does not seem to use it, but tries to install a new map for which there
is no room.  So it displays in black and white.  If I then start transmitting
video and hit the button to send black and white, it aborts.

If I start up xpsview (to avoid the wb hang), enough of the color map space gets
eaten up to cause nv to use b/w.  So I have to do this, then log out and back
in.

Can anyone offer any advice/help on how to deal with this?


-- 
Graham
gc@bnl.gov


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 17:50:32 1994 
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Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 16:48:16 -0600 (CST)
From: Raul Zaritzky <zaritsky@siggraph.org>
Subject: Please add me
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-ID: <Pine.3.05.9403091616.C9365-8100000@siggraph.org>
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I would like to be included on your list.

rem-conf@es.net

Please, when you can, add me.

Raul Zaritsky
zaritsky@siggraph.org



From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 20:10:47 1994 
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          Wed, 9 Mar 1994 17:09:46 -0800
To: gc@bnl.gov
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Colormap problems on Indy
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 09 Mar 94 10:58:15 PST." <9403091358.ZM817@sirius.ccd.bnl.gov>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.3beta 2/17/94
Date: Wed, 9 Mar 1994 17:09:42 PST
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Mar9.170946pst.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <9403091358.ZM817@sirius.ccd.bnl.gov> you write:
> I am having lots of colormap problems on a new Indy.  If I use the xstdcmap
> game, nv does not seem to use it, but tries to install a new map for which
> there is no room.  So it displays in black and white.  If I then start
> transmitting video and hit the button to send black and white, it aborts.
> 
There was a bug in nv for doing greyscale sending which is probably still in
the 3.2 that you have for the Indy right now. That's what is causing the crash.
As for xstdcmap not working, nv _will_ use those colors, but it also wants some
additional ones, and if it can't get them it drops to B&W. I'm working on a new
dither which should look better and will hopefully be able to get by with fewer
colors to avoid this problem.

The way I suggest doing things is to start nv up fairly early so it stakes out
its claim, and let other applications run after it. For many things, this works
great, as they tend to eat lots of colors but will be happy with however few
happen to be free.. (xv is like this)
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  09 21:05:10 1994 
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From: "Richard A. Muirden" <richard@exxilon.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Message-Id: <199403100159.MAA06272@exxilon.xx.rmit.EDU.AU>
Subject: Re: Colormap problems on Indy
To: frederic@parc.xerox.com (Ron Frederick)
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 11:59:12 +1000 (EST)
Cc: gc@bnl.gov, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <94Mar9.170946pst.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com> from "Ron Frederick" at Mar 9, 94 05:09:42 pm
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> There was a bug in nv for doing greyscale sending which is probably still in
> the 3.2 that you have for the Indy right now. That's what is causing the crash.

yes, and it's a real pain too! :-)

I had problems with that when I was running 5.1.1.1, but my problems were
solved by the nice folks at SGI who compiled up a new Xserver for me, with
the added benefit of having to NOT have to load xpsview before running
wb (it fixed that bug), but it wouldn't let me run xpsview at all *laugh*
However, the colormap problems seem to be mainly solved in th 5.1.1.3
patch, but NOT 5.1.1.2. 

Right now everything runs nicely for me.

Now if only someone at SGI would listen for my requests for 5.2beta so
I could run the new ivs port...

> --
> Ron Frederick
> frederick@parc.xerox.com

-richard

-- 
   Richard A Muirden, Systems Administrator, Computer Centre, RMIT, Australia
P. O. Box 2476V, Melbourne 3000, Vic, Australia | Tel: 660 3814 | Fax: 663 5652 
   Email: richard@rmit.EDU.AU | Fanatic of: Shostakovich, "Star Trek" etc :) 
 Music Selection for This Week: Arnold: English/Irish/Scottish/Cornish Dances. 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 01:45:51 1994 
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From: Zubin Dittia <zubin@dworkin.wustl.edu>
Message-Id: <199403100646.AAA22707@dworkin.wustl.edu>
Subject: EXTENDED DEADLINE: March 25th --- ACM MULTIMEDIA 94
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 00:46:33 -0600 (CST)
Organization: Washington University in St. Louis
Phone: (314)-935-4163 (off), (314)-962-4176 (res)
X-Z: I will not be pushed, filed, stamped, indexed, briefed, debriefed,
X-Z: or numbered. My life is my own.
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	NOTICE FOR EXTENSION OF DEADLINE -- ACM MULTIMEDIA 94
	-----------------------------------------------------
Many potential participants have requested an extension on the
submission deadline for ACM Multimedia 94.  The conference committee
has therefore decided to extend the submission deadline for papers,
panels, courses, workshops, exhibits, videos and demonstrations.  The
new deadline is: **** MARCH 25 th, 1994 ****.



_______________________________________________________________________

                      ACM MULTIMEDIA 94
                      -----------------

        October 15-20, 1994, San Francisco, California

     THE SECOND ACM INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON MULTIMEDIA

     Sponsored by the Association for Computing Machinery
          SIGBIO, SIGBIT, SIGCHI, SIGCOMM, SIGGRAPH,
 	     SIGIR, SIGLINK, SIGMM, and SIGOIS
                      in cooperation with
         SIGAPP, SIGCAPH, SIGCPR, SIGMOD, SIGOPS, and
              the IEEE Communications Society.
 
                    CALL FOR PARTICIPATION

ACM Multimedia 94 will provide an international forum for papers,
panels, courses, workshops, and exhibits focusing on the synergies
between processing and communicating information represented in
multiple media (multimedia).  Research ideas, emerging technologies,
engineering methodologies, prototype demonstrations, and experiences
should be submitted for review.

Technical areas for Multimedia 94 include, but are not limited to:
applications and tools; video information systems; interactive
television; collaboration environments; database and information
systems; distributed systems; operating system extensions; hardware
and architectures; networking and communication; media integration
and synchronization; image, video and audio compression techniques;
programming paradigms and environments; storage and I/O architectures;
and user interfaces.

PAPERS:
-------
Technical papers, preferably accompanied by electronic and videotape
software, on completed or in-progress research, innovative applica-
tions, or experience with multimedia systems are solicited.  Where
applicable, prototype demonstrations or videotape presentations are
encouraged to supplement the talks.

Outstanding papers on different areas of multimedia will be given
awards.  Selected papers will be forwarded to ACM/Springer-Verlag
Multimedia Systems, the Communications of the ACM (CACM), the ACT
Transactions on Information Systems, or the IEEE/ACM Transactions
on Networking.

Submit six copies of each paper (no more than 15 double-spaced pages
including figures, tables, and references) and four copies of any
accompanying videotape to:
        Prof. Domenico Ferrari, Program Chair
        Computer Science Division
        EECS Department
        University of California
        Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
        Voice: +1 510 642 3806
	Fax: +1 510 642 5775
        Email: multimedia94@tenet.berkeley.edu

PANELS:
-------
We are soliciting proposals for panels that examine an innovative,
controversial, or otherwise provocative issue of interest to the field.
Panel proposals should include the issue to be addressed, the members
of the panel with a brief statement of their positions on the issue,
and a description of the panel format. The best panels, in our
experience, have been structured as a debate with an opportunity for
audience participation, but we are open to other stimulating ideas.

Panels consisting of a collection of short paper presentations are not
encouraged. The Panel chair is willing to work with prospective session
chairs in advance of submission to discuss panel concepts or the form
of a proposal.  Panel proposals should be at most 3 pages, and should
include a brief description of each panelist's relevant expertise.

Submit six copies of each panel proposal to:
        Allan Kuchinsky, Panels Co-Chair
	Hewlett-Packard Co.
	1501 Page Mill Rd. M/S 1U-17
	Palo Alto, CA 94304 USA.
	Voice: +1 415 857 7423
	Fax: +1 415 857 8526
	Email: kuchinsk@hpl.hp.com

COURSES:
--------
Proposals (at most 5 pages, including biographical sketches of
instructors) for both 1/2- and 1-day tutorial courses are solicited.
Evaluation of proposals will be based on expertise and experience of
instructors, relevance of subject matter, and the use of multimedia
technology in the presentation.

Submit six copies of each course proposal to:
        Ephraim Glinert, Courses Chair
	Department of Computer Science and Engineering
	FR-35
	University of Washington
	Seattle, WA 98195 USA.
	Voice: +1 206 543 4305
	Fax: +1 206 543 2969
	Email: glinert@cs.washington.edu

WORKSHOPS:
----------
During the first two days of Multimedia 94, we would like to hold
workshops on specific areas of multimedia research and technology.
Evening sessions during the main conference (last three days) will be
held to report on the results of the workshops.  For more information,
contact:
	D. Shepherd, Workshops Chair
	Computer Center
	University of Lancaster
	Lancaster, UK LA1 4YW.
	Voice: 44-52-459-3827
	Fax: 44-52-484-4011
	Email: doug@comp.lancs.ac.uk

EXHIBITS: 
---------
ACM Multimedia 94 offers a unique opportunity for vendors and
researchers to exhibit and demonstrate multimedia products and research
prototypes.  For more information, contact:
	Multimedia 94 Exhibit Sales
	c/o Danieli & O'Keefe Associates, Inc.
	490 Boston Post Road
	Sudbury, MA 01776 USA.
	Voice: +1 508 443 3330 Ext. 1227
	Fax: +1 508 443 4715
	Email: DOK.Boston@applelink.apple.com

DEMONSTRATIONS:
---------------
As part of ACM Multimedia 94, we plan to hold a referreed technical and
artistic demonstration program.  We solicit working systems that
demonstrate the essence of multimedia: the integration of technologies
and media (e.g., computers, television, facsimile,
communications/networking, databases, user interfaces, hypermedia,
operating systems, virtual reality, data compression, interface
hardware, publishing, etc.).  Submissions (at most 4 pages) should
consist of a description of the exhibit, demo requirements, biography,
and a single VHS video.  Electronic submission of the description is
encouraged.  Send submissions to:
	Tom Little, Demonstrations Chair
	Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering
	Boston University
	44 Cummington Street
	Boston, MA 02215 USA.
	Voice: +1 617 353 9877
	Fax: +1 617 353 6440
	Email: tdcl@spiderman.bu.edu

VIDEO:
------
We are solicting videos of innovative multimedia technology.  Videotape
submissions should be between 5 to 8 minutes, and should be accompanied
by a 2 page overview. We expect to show the Multimedia 94 Video Program
in a special room in the Conference Center during the conference, and
the videotape will be available for purchase.  For more information,
contact:
	Marc Brown or Dave Redell, Video Co-Chairs
	DEC Systems Research Center
	130 Lytton Ave.
	Palo Alto, CA 94301 USA.
	Voice: +1 415 853 2152 or 2131
	Fax: +1 415 853 2104
	Email: {mhb,redell}@src.dec.com

ELECTRONIC PUBLISHING:
----------------------
The proceedings of Multimedia 94 will be available both on CD-ROM and
via electronic network.  Accepted papers will be expected to be finally
provided in several formats including postscript, and authors are
strongly encouraged to provide about 2 minutes of video and also
software and other relevant information that complements the content of
the paper.  For more information, contact:
	Roy Rada, Electronic Publishing Chair
	Department of Computer Science
	University of Liverpool
	Liverpool, UK L69 3BX.
	Voice: 44-51-794-3669
	Fax: 44-51-794-3715
	Email: rada@compsci.liverpool.ac.uk

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

STUDENT PARTICIPATION:
----------------------
Papers with a student as the primary author can enter the student paper
award competition.  A cover letter must identify the paper as a
candidate for the competition.

Graduate and undergraduate students are invited to participate in
Multimedia 94.  Student volunteers receive complimentary registration,
complimentary meals and the opportunity to interact with conference
attendees in return for helping with day-to-day operations of the
conference.  Housing costs for student volunteers may be reduced by
sharing hotel rooms.

IMPORTANT DATES:
----------------
	All submissions due: March 25, 1994.
	Notification of acceptance: June 10, 1994.
	Submissions in final form due: July 20, 1994.

----------------------------------------------------------------------------

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE:
---------------------
	Co-Chairs:
		J. O. Limb, Hewlett-Packard.
		M. Blattner, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
			     and University of California, Davis.
	Steering Committee Chair:
		E. Fox, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and SU.
	Treasurer:
		R. Allen, Bellcore.
	Proceedings:
		J.J. Garcia-Luna, University of California, Santa Cruz.
	Workshops:
		D. Shepherd, Lancaster University, UK.
	Demonstrations:
		T. Little, Boston University.
	Video:
		M. Brown, Digital Equipment Corporation.
		D. Redell, Digital Equipment Corporation.
	Elec. Publishing:
		R. Rada, University of Liverpool, UK.
	Panels:
		A. Kuchinsky, Hewlett-Packard.
		S. Bulick, US WEST Advanced Technologies.
	Courses:
		E. Glinert, Renssaeler Polytechnic Institute.
	Local Arrangements:
		J.D. Smith, Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory.
	Publicity:
		G. Parulkar, Washington University in St. Louis.

PROGRAM COMMITTEE:
------------------
	Chair:
		Prof. Domenico Ferrari
		Computer Science Division
		EECS Department
		University of California
		Berkeley, CA 94720 USA.
		+1 510 642 3806
		multimedia94@tenet.berkeley.edu

	Co-Chairs:
		S. Ahuja, AT & T Bell Laboratories.
		F. Kitson, Hewlett-Packard.
		T. Kunii, University of Aizu, Japan.
		R. Phillips, Los Alamos National Laboratory.
		R. Rada, University of Liverpool, UK.
		R. Sacks-Davis, University of Melbourne, Australia.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 06:23:26 1994 
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          Thu, 10 Mar 94 06:22:37 -0500
From: wrh@citi.umich.edu
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 06:22:30 EST
Subject: Please remove me from this list
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.3beta 2/17/94


Sorry to bother the entire list but I'm trying to get off
this mailing list and rem-conf-request@es.net does not show
me listed.  If anyone runs an exploder, please check for 
wrh@citi.umich.edu and remove me from the rem-conf list.

Thanks very much.
  ----------------------------
 | Bill Hampton               |
 | Phone: (313) 747-4405      |
 | Email: wrh@citi.umich.edu  |
  ----------------------------


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 10:25:58 1994 
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          id <07041-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 10 Mar 1994 07:25:28 +0000
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          Thu, 10 Mar 94 07:25:27 PST
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 07:25:27 PST
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9403101525.AA03982@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: craig@aland.bbn.com
Subject: re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
Cc: rem-conf@es.net

[ Marketing style (ie oversimplified, non-techie) promo to com-priv deleted)]

> But the result is that all
>sorts of things like video on demand, voice and video calls from your desktop,
>etc., will be available over the Internet.
>
>    Of course, this isn't going to come immediately.  The working groups
>will kick off their first meetings the end of this month (at IETF in Seattle).
>And their timetables call for starting to deliver proposed standards in late
>1995.  But deployment in the Internet can be quite brisk, so you might
>conceivably see people other than researchers using the stuff sometime in 1996
>
>Craig
>(Chair of one of the soon-to-be-announced IETF WGs in this area)            


This is interesting... Would you care to elucidate on these
 "soon-to-be-announced IETF WGs" to the rem-conf list, who in a small way 
represent the first wave of folks interested in these issues? 


ari@es.net _/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/  Ari Ollikainen          {VOX: 510 423-5962}
        _/  _/   _/     _/   _/  Energy Sciences Network  {FAX: 510 423-8744}
     _/_/_/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/ National Energy Research Supercomputer Center 
   _/     _/   _/     _/   _/ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
 _/      _/   _/       _/ _/ MailStop L-561, PO BOX 5509, Livermore, CA. 94551 
 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 11:07:32 1994 
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To: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Cc: craig@aland.bbn.com, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 10 Mar 94 07:25:27 -0800. <9403101525.AA03982@viipuri.nersc.gov>
From: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 08:05:25 -0800
Sender: craig@aland.bbn.com


Ari:
    
    Well, I already did announce this to big-I.  Sorry I didn't hit REM
CONF.

    There are two working groups.  One is announced (Bob Braden's on RSVP).
The other is the Integrated Services working group (INT SERV), which I'm
chairing, along with John Wroclawski, Scott Shenker and Dave Clark.

    INT SERV is focussed on determining what extensions to the Internet
architecture are required to support multimedia and defining those extensions.

    First meetings on Monday at IETF.  (As a BOF if for some reason the
WG application isn't approved in time).

Craig

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 13:17:23 1994 
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 10:16:25 -0800
From: braden@ISI.EDU (Bob Braden)
Message-Id: <199403101816.AA24490@zephyr.isi.edu>
To: ari@es.net, craig@aland.bbn.com
Subject: Re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
Cc: rem-conf@es.net


  *> 
  *>     There are two working groups.  One is announced (Bob Braden's on RSVP).

Bob Braden and Lixia Zhang are co-chairs of the RSVP working group.

Bob Braden

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 13:48:18 1994 
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To: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Cc: craig@aland.bbn.com, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 10 Mar 94 07:25:27 -0800. <9403101525.AA03982@viipuri.nersc.gov>
From: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 10:45:36 -0800
Sender: craig@aland.bbn.com


Ari et al.,

    It was pointed out to me that my description of what INT SERV was up
to is perhaps too broad.

    We're focussed on what has to happen in the *internetwork layer* to make
guaranteed services happen.

Craig

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 17:54:28 1994 
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 23:50:57 +0100
From: bloemer@tnt.uni-hannover.de (Arnold Bloemer)
Message-Id: <9403102250.AA03703@helios.tnt.uni-hannover.de>
To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net, www-talk@info.cern.ch
Subject: Who is exhibiting on CeBIT 94 fair?

I am looking for exhibitors on CeBIT 94 fair in Hannover who are
demonstrating advanced internet technology like MBone and World-Wide
Web.

During the time of CeBIT fair I will work for the Deutsche Messe AG as
a scientific adviser. One of my jobs is to look around for interesting
new products and write articles with a stronger technical background.
These articles are handed out to the jounalists and shall give them
some hints on where it is worth to look.

I would like to make a special report on Internet services.  If you are
presenting such a service or know who does, please send me a short
notice on where to meet you on CeBIT fair.

Arnold

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 20:10:41 1994 
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Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 20:06:38 EST
From: perry@Stars.Reston.Paramax.COM
To: rem-conf@es.net, wrh@citi.umich.edu
Subject: Re: Please remove me from this list
Cc: perry@stars.reston.paramax.com

I too am tring to get off the list.  I send a not to rem-conf-request and
received back a not that I was taken off, but I still keep getting
messages.

dennis
-----------------------------------
>From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar 10 08:51:34 1994
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From: wrh@citi.umich.edu
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 06:22:30 EST
Subject: Please remove me from this list
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.3beta 2/17/94
Status: RO


Sorry to bother the entire list but I'm trying to get off
this mailing list and rem-conf-request@es.net does not show
me listed.  If anyone runs an exploder, please check for 
wrh@citi.umich.edu and remove me from the rem-conf list.

Thanks very much.
  ----------------------------
 | Bill Hampton               |
 | Phone: (313) 747-4405      |
 | Email: wrh@citi.umich.edu  |
  ----------------------------



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  10 23:02:07 1994 
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From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
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To: perry@stars.reston.paramax.com
Subject: Re: Please remove me from this list
Cc: rem-conf@es.net


> From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar 10 18:20:01 1994
> Date: Thu, 10 Mar 94 20:06:38 EST
> From: perry@Stars.Reston.Paramax.COM
> To: rem-conf@es.net, wrh@citi.umich.edu
> Subject: Re: Please remove me from this list
> Cc: perry@stars.reston.paramax.com
> Content-Length: 1265
> 
> I too am tring to get off the list.  I send a not to rem-conf-request and
> received back a not that I was taken off, but I still keep getting
> messages.
> 

You are off the list ... NOW!

(You might remember that your request, included below, was sent last Sunday.
 Life, in the form of my kids interfered with list maintenance...so I deferred 
 your request until I had some time to perform an update.)

>From perry@Stars.Reston.Paramax.COM Sun Mar  6 11:44:30 1994
>Date: Sun, 6 Mar 94 14:40:40 EST
>From: perry@Stars.Reston.Paramax.COM
>To: rem-conf-request@es.net
>Subject: unsubscribe
>Cc: perry@stars.reston.paramax.com
>Content-Length: 23
>
>
>please unsubscribe me
>


ari@es.net _/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/  Ari Ollikainen          {VOX: 510 423-5962}
        _/  _/   _/     _/   _/  Energy Sciences Network  {FAX: 510 423-8744}
     _/_/_/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/ National Energy Research Supercomputer Center 
   _/     _/   _/     _/   _/ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
 _/      _/   _/       _/ _/ MailStop L-561, PO BOX 5509, Livermore, CA. 94551 
 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 00:09:01 1994 
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Message-Id: <9403110511.AA04441@catarina.usc.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: NV on HP
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.3beta 2/17/94
Date: Thu, 10 Mar 1994 21:11:18 -0800
From: "Danny J. Mitzel" <mitzel@catarina.usc.edu>

quick question... is there a version of NV available anywhere that
runs on the HP?

thanks,
danny (mitzel@catarina.usc.edu)


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 03:03:19 1994 
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To: "Danny J. Mitzel" <mitzel@catarina.usc.edu>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: NV on HP
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 10 Mar 94 21:11:18 PST." <9403110511.AA04441@catarina.usc.edu>
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 00:02:38 PST
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Mar11.000246pst.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <9403110511.AA04441@catarina.usc.edu> you write:
> quick question... is there a version of NV available anywhere that
> runs on the HP?
> 
Geir Pedersen provided me with a frame grab routine for the HP, and I hope to
integrate that into the nv 3.3 sources sometime soon. I have already put in
the few other minor things that were needed to make nv compile properly
receive-only, but I don't have any HP machines to test it on so it is possible
some of the other recent changes have introduced some minor incompatibility.

If anyone out there wants to try compiling the existing sources on the HP,
let me know. If you have a VideoLive card, I should be able to soon provide
you with a set of grabber sources as well.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 04:29:29 1994 
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Date: 11 Mar 94 10:28 +0100
From: "Manuel A. Marin" <M.Marin@si.upc.es>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <179*M.Marin@si.upc.es>
Subject: bit help

	I've IVS v3.2 for Sparc and Indy, my problem is when I select the
	'encode video' botton in the ivs of the Indy, it say

	that doesn't open then indycam.

	initialy, the video driver is OK and also the ivs instalation.

	Any suggestion to solve this problem?

	Thanks in advanced.

						Manuel A. Marin

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 08:05:18 1994 
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From: Jardar Sunde Olsen <JARDARSO@dhhalden.no>
Organization: Ostfold College
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 14:04:00 +0100
Subject: Re: NV on HP
Reply-to: jardarso@dhhalden.no
Priority: normal
X-mailer: PMail v3.0 (R1a)
Message-ID: <346BE410EF@sofus.dhhalden.no>

> quick question... is there a version of NV available anywhere that
> runs on the HP?

Yes, there is. I am running nv on my HP. I can both send and recieve 
jus fine.

You can find a nv binary for HP (and several other workstations) on:

ftp://aun.uninett.no/pub/misc/ipmulti/nv/

> thanks,

Your welcome. :-)

JardarSO
jardarso@dhhalden.no

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 08:07:06 1994 
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To: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Cc: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen), rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 10 Mar 1994 10:45:36 PST." <199403101845.KAA12030@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 14:08:00 +0100
From: Christian Huitema <Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr>

Craig,

As I mentioned in Houston during the INT-SERV BOF, I don't think one should
equate "Multimedia Internet" and "guaranteed services". Today's Internet is
ill fitted to today's realtime multimedia applications, but there are certainly
two possible approaches, i.e. adapt the net to the aplications and adapt the
applications to the net. INT-SERV is clearly geared towards the first
approach, but I think we can go quite far with the first one.

Assuming there is some short term stability in the Internet (i.e. that there
is a significant correlation with state of instant "t" and state at "t+dt"),
one can certainly do a number of adaptations within the application, e.g.
derive play-out buffers sizes from transit delays statistics or perform
"congestion control" by adapting compression ratios to observed throughput.
The assumption on the network is minimal - in fact, the same hypothesis are
already assumed in the TCP "slow-start" and "congestion avoidance" algorithms.

One of the challenge of INT-SERV should be to find a way to make it easier
to adapt applications to the net IMHO. There are certainly ways to do it, e.g.
unweighted fair queueing in the absence of reservations. 

Christian Huitema


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 08:47:48 1994 
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To: Christian Huitema <Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr>
Cc: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>, ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen), 
    rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 11 Mar 94 14:08:00 +0100. <199403111308.AA28020@mitsou.inria.fr>
From: Craig Partridge <craig@aland.bbn.com>
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 94 05:45:53 -0800
Sender: craig@aland.bbn.com


    As I mentioned in Houston during the INT-SERV BOF, I don't think one should
    equate "Multimedia Internet" and "guaranteed services". Today's Internet is
    ill fitted to today's realtime multimedia applications, but there are certainly
    two possible approaches, i.e. adapt the net to the aplications and adapt the
    applications to the net. INT-SERV is clearly geared towards the first
    approach, but I think we can go quite far with the first one.

Hi Christian:

    Well, I'm only one of the chairs of INT SERV, but my expectation here is
that INT SERV's goal is to modify our internetworking protocols (e.g., IP)
by the minimum amount necessary to make high quality multimedia applications
possible at reasonable cost.  So we are not just adapting the network to
applications, but also worrying about how much applications must be expected
to adapt to the network.

Craig

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 12:47:57 1994 
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 09:47:16 PST
Sender: Lixia Zhang <lixia@parc.xerox.com>
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@parc.xerox.com>
To: Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr
Subject: Re: How Long to a Multimedia Internet
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 11 Mar 1994 05:08:00 -0800
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.763408036.lixia@parc.xerox.com>

> Assuming there is some short term stability in the Internet (i.e. that there
> is a significant correlation with state of instant "t" and state at "t+dt"),
> one can certainly do a number of adaptations within the application, e.g.
> derive play-out buffers sizes from transit delays statistics or perform
> "congestion control" by adapting compression ratios to observed throughput.
> The assumption on the network is minimal - in fact, the same hypothesis are
> already assumed in the TCP "slow-start" and "congestion avoidance" algorithms.

Christian,

fully agreement on that there are two approaches to multimedia
internet.  And IMHO I see them as complementary to each other.
Multimedia applications often differ from traditional TCP data stream
in their tolerable lower bound--a TCP data connection may be able to
adapt its transmission rate from 0 on to max (whatever that is), while
even adaptive multimedia typically have a lower bound that is well
above 0 ... 
and this calls for network help to assure acceptable performance.


> One of the challenge of INT-SERV should be to find a way to make it easier
> to adapt applications to the net IMHO. There are certainly ways to do it, e.g.
> unweighted fair queueing in the absence of reservations. 

FYI I played some toy simulation with this model and the story is a
bit more complex than one's first perception :-)
We can chat more at Seattle IETF.

Lixia

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 14:39:02 1994 
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From: ibmpa!beo.heidelbg.ibm.com!goebel@ibminet.awdpa.ibm.com (Thomas Goebel)
Message-Id: <9403111523.AA36398@beo.heidelbg.ibm.com>
Subject: IEEE JSAC special issue Synchronization Issues in MM Communications
To: 
PP-Warning: Parse error in original version of preceding line
Original-To: distribution.@beo.heidelbg.ibm.com@ibmpa.awdpa.ibm.com; (see end of body)
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 16:23:18 +0100 (MEZ)
Content-Length: 3592


             ||||||||||||||
        ||||||||||||||||||||||||
     ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
     |                            |
     |                            |
   ( |  -------/       -------/   |)
   ( |     (o)           (o)      | )
   ( |             ^              |)
     |            / \             |   /-------------------------\
     \            o o             /  / hello, this is to remeber \
      \    \               /     /  /      the IEEE JSAC          \
       \   \\=============/<<<<<<<<<     call for papers on        |
        \   \=============/    /    \ Synchronization Issues in   /
         \                    /      \ Multimedia Communications /
          \                  /        \-------------------------/
      +-----------\-/-----------+
      |            X            |
      +-----------/-\-----------+
  (PS. adapted from Michael Heinz, thanks.)



                        CALL FOR PAPERS
           IEEE JOURNAL ON SELECTED AREAS IN COMMUNICATIONS
          SYNCHRONIZATION ISSUES IN MULTIMEDIA COMMUNICATIONS


        Multimedia systems can be defined as systems capable of  creating,
storing, retrieving and transporting data ("documents") composed of a
variety of information formats ("media"), such as  text, voice,
graphics, image, audio and video. One of the most important problems
that we face in  multimedia communications is the synchronization of
different components ("media") of a multimedia document, stored in
distributed servers of a multimedia database,  during transmission over
a high-speed network (e.g., ATM) and for presentation on the display
workstation. Similar problems arise during Computer Supported
Collaborative Work (CSCW), when many users of multimedia workstations
interact in a teleconferencing mode. Basically, the synchronization
constraints come from the architecture of  the  multimedia document
(MMD). As we use tools such as multimedia editors and authoring systems
to create the MMD,  we specify temporal constraints for the display of
every  medium and these constraints result into synchronization
problems for the playback of the document.
        This issue will be devoted to the topic of Synchronization Issues in
Multimedia Communications , as related to the topics listed below, or
related subjects:

  -Multimedia Standards
  -Multimedia Applications
  -Authoring Systems
  -Visual Programming
  -Communication issues
  -Performance Evaluation
  -Multimedia Documents
  -Multimedia Database issues
  -Multimedia Toolkits
  -Multimedia Objects
  -Presentation
  -Multimedia Protocols
  -User Interfaces
  -Operating System
  -File Systems
  -Distribution
  -Distributed Algorithms
  -Quality of Service


Prospective authors should send five(5) copies of their manuscript to
one of the Guest Editors listed below.

Submission Deadline:        August 1, 1994
Notification of Acceptance: January 1, 1995
Final Manuscript Due:       April 1, 1995
Publication:                4th Quarter 1995


Guest  Editors

Professor Nicolas D. Georganas
Dept. of Electrical Engineering
University of Ottawa
P.O.Box 450, St. "A"
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada, K1N 6N5
Tel: +1 613 564-3457
Fax: +1 613 564-9910
Internet: georgana@trix.genie.uottawa.ca

Dr Ralf Steinmetz
IBM European Networking Centre
Vangerowstrasse  18
D-69115 Heidelberg, Germany
Tel: +49 6221 594280
Fax: +49 6221 593400
Earn:     steinmet@dhdibmip.bitnet
Internet: kiwi.heidelbg.ibm.com!rst@ibmpa.awdpa.ibm.com

Toru Nakagawa
NTT Human Interface Laboratories
1-2356 Take Yokosuka
Kanagawa, Japan
Tel: +81 468 59 3820
Fax: +81 468 59 2332



%%% overflow headers %%%
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        rmr%inesc.pt@ibmpa.awdpa.ibm.com, rnk%sei.cmu.edu@ibmpa.awdpa.ibm.com,
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        s.j.bruyn%bnr.co.uk@ibmpa.awdpa.ibm.com
%%% end overflow headers %%%

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 14:51:57 1994 
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 14:50:49 -0500
From: jerryr@watson.ibm.com (Jerry Ratner)
Message-Id: <9403111950.AA21128@zooey.watson.ibm.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: test; please ignore


Sorry; please ignore.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 15:42:02 1994 
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          id <29244-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 11 Mar 1994 12:41:31 +0000
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          Fri, 11 Mar 1994 15:40:26 -0500
Message-Id: <199403112040.AA29327@gatech.edu>
From: Mat Hans <hans@gauss.eedsp.gatech.edu>
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 15:41:18 EST
X-Mailer: Mail User's Shell (7.1.2 7/11/90)
To: casner@isi.edu, hgs@research.att.com, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP protocol
Source-Info: From (or Sender) name not authenticated.

I read the Internet Draft titled: "RTP: A Transport Protocol
for Real-Time Applications", which expires on 12/31/93. 

Is there a recent document, and where can I get this document 
on Internet?

I am currently developping an application sending audio and video
over the network and therefore I am really interested in learning
more about RTP.


Thank you for your help.

-- 


                                        \|/
                                        @ @
Mat Hans  --------------------------o00-(_)-00o---------------------

begin 644 gt0567a@prism.gatech.edu.booby.trap.yes.it.is.gzipped.twice.gz.gz
M'XL(`,>?#RP"`Y/OYF"8.9]?AXGY[<%&!B`XK##_)[/<DU!&AE$P"D;!*!@%
9HV`4##S(9^-;$,O:T"+'``#DAO:DM0<``"`X
` My God, it's full of stars

--------------------------------------------------------------------
PhD student at:
Georgia Tech,
School of Electrical and Computer Engineering
50567 Georgia Tech station	|	home:  (404) 206-9631
Atlanta, GA  30332	 	|	email: hans@eedsp.gatech.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 16:32:01 1994 
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          11 Mar 94 13:31 PST
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: 4ISS Mbone broadcast April 8th
Reply-To: Sam Horrocks <sam@ics.uci.edu>
Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 13:31:04 -0800
Message-ID: <14910.763421464@john-bigboote.ics.uci.edu>
From: Sam Horrocks <sam@john-bigboote.ICS.UCI.EDU>

On Friday April 8th, we would like to broadcast the Fourth Annual
Irvine Software Symposium from the University of California, Irvine.
The Symposium would take place on Friday, April 8th, from 8AM to 5PM
PDT (1500 to 000 GMT).  We'd also like to do some testing of the
channel on April 7th for a few hours in the evening.  The broadcast
would consist of both audio and video.

The Fourth Annual Irvine Software Symposium is a symposium on current
issues in software engineering, including software testing, engineering
evironments and metrics.  It's sponsored by the Irvine Research Unit in
Software (IRUS).

Does sending a message to this list reserve that time?  Is there anything
else I need to do before creating an Mbone session?

If there is any discussion, please cc me in your replies, since I haven't
yet been added to the rem-conf mailing list.

Thanks,
Sam Horrocks
ICS Support Group, UC Irvine
Email: sam@ics.uci.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 16:45:16 1994 
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 94 16:44:27 EST
From: oattes@madhaus.utcs.utoronto.ca (Lee Oattes)
Message-Id: <9403112144.AA21192@madhaus.utcs.utoronto.ca>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: /kernel/drv/ip for mrouted 3.1?
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
content-length: 696



I have just taken a kick at mrouted3.1beta on my Solaris 2.3 box. I can make
all of the code compile with a few #ifdef SVR4 changes.

However, I have run into a road block in that the "vifctl" structure has been
changed (understandably) -- thus when making the setsockopt system call for
DVMRP_ADD_VIF (in kern.c) the kernel (presumably the ip driver) goes
"blech".

Question: Does anyone out there (SUN?) have an ip driver that supports the
new vifctl structures?

lee
----
Lee Oattes, Network Development, University of Toronto Computing Services.
4 Bancroft Ave. Rm. 102, University of Toronto, Toronto, CANADA. M5S 1A1
E-MAIL:oattes@utcs.utoronto.ca   PHONE:416 978 5448   FAX:416 978 6620

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  11 17:56:41 1994 
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Date: Fri, 11 Mar 1994 17:49:07 -0500
From: jerryr@watson.ibm.com (Jerry Ratner)
Message-Id: <9403112249.AA19391@zooey.watson.ibm.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: test; please ignore


Sorry; just a test.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  12 00:32:03 1994 
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Date: Sat, 12 Mar 94 0:31:13 EST
From: Jim Martin <jim@grimaldi.rutgers.edu>
To: oattes@madhaus.utcs.utoronto.ca (Lee Oattes)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: /kernel/drv/ip for mrouted 3.1?
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 11 Mar 94 16:44:27 EST
Message-ID: <CMM-RU.1.4.763450273.jim@grimaldi.rutgers.edu>

> 
> However, I have run into a road block in that the "vifctl" structure has been
> changed (understandably) -- thus when making the setsockopt system call for
> DVMRP_ADD_VIF (in kern.c) the kernel (presumably the ip driver) goes
> "blech".

	Yep, as you suspected, there are kernel changes required for
the additional functionality of mrouted 3.x.

> Question: Does anyone out there (SUN?) have an ip driver that supports the
> new vifctl structures?

	Actually, I think the change is needed in the kernel itself,
"/kernel/unix". I'm planing on doing the kernel mods to the 2.3 kernel
(or 2.3.2 or 2.4 or whatever they call 2.3++), but I've been asked by
Steve Deering to hold off until the next mrouted 3.x release. He told
me to expect it sometime in the next two weeks or so (but these things
are always flexible.), and I hope to take a whack at it soon
thereafter. The folks at Sun have expressed an interest in taking the
changes back, so hopefully we can get it into a real Solaris release
rather than having to keep hacking it in. Stay tuned....

							Jim

	Jim Martin			Internet: jim@noc.rutgers.edu
	Network Services		UUCP: {backbone}!rutgers!jim
	Rutgers University		Phone: (908) 932-3719

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          Sat, 12 Mar 1994 11:49:49 CST
Date: Sat, 12 Mar 1994 11:49:49 -0600 (CST)
From: BEZALEL GAVISH <GAVISHB@ctrvax.Vanderbilt.Edu>
Subject: 2nd Int. Coonf.. on Telecommunication Systems Conference Anouncement
To: LISTOFLISTS:;
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			CONFEREENCE ANOUNCEMENT
	  2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
			  MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
		     March 24-27, 1994, Nashville, TN

SPONSORS: AT&T, Bell South, Motorola SatCom, Owen Graduate School of Management

Program Committee:

Jerome Chifflet    -- CNET		      Guy Pujolle	 -- MASI		    \hfill &\cr
Imrich Chlamtac    -- UMass Amherst	      William W. Sharkey -- Bellcore		    \hfill &\cr
Bezalel Gavish	   -- Vanderbilt U.(Chairman) David Simchi-Levi  -- Columbia U. 	    \hfill &\cr
Andre Girard	   -- INRS-Telecom	      Edward A. Sykes	 -- U. Virginia  \hfill &\cr
Roch Guerin	   -- IBM		      Yutaka Takahashi	 -- Kyoto U.		    \hfill &\cr
Richard Harris	   -- RMIT		      Dong-wan Tcha	 -- KAIST		    \hfill &\cr
Konosuke Kawashima -- NTT		      Ward Whitt	 -- AT\&T		    \hfill &\cr
Raif Onvural	   -- IBM		      James Yan 	 -- BNR 		    \hfill &\cr

The Second International Conference on Telecommunication Systems, will be held
on March  24-27, 1994 at the Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt
University, Nashville, Tennessee.

This accouncement contains the following sections
1. CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS
2. NASHVILLE INFORMATION
3. HOTEL RESERVATIONS
4. REGISTRATION
5. PROGRAM and SCHEDULE

****************************************************************************
1. CONFERENCE HIGHLIGHTS:

KEYNOTE SPEAKER: Jun-ichi Mizusawa ``New Services Impacts on PSTN Architecture,''
		 NTT Telecommunication Networks Labs., Japan.

LEAD SPEAKERS:
      Luigi Fratta - "Deflection Routing Networks Architecture,"
		      Politecnico di Milano, Italy.
  Gerard Hebuterne - "Traffic Control in ATM Networks: Existing and Tendencies,"
		      CNET,  France.
J. K. MacKie-Mason - "Pricing the Internet,"
		      University of California Energy Institute, Berkeley,
     Michel Minoux - "Multicommodity Network Flow Models and Decomposition
		      Techniques for Telecommunication Network Applications,"
		      Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, France.
 Patrick L. Reilly - "Wireless LEOS Communications Networks: An Operations
		      Researcher's, Applied Mathematicians, Engineer's Field of
		      Dreams,"
		      Motorola SatCom,
	Ward Whitt - "Numerical Solution of M_t/G_t/1 Queues,"
		      AT\T Bell Laboratories,

Copy of the Conference program and schedule is given later in this message.

**********************************************************************
2. NASHVILLE INFORMATION

Nashville, Tennessee

Famous as the Music City, U.S.A., Nashville is the home of Music
Row, Opryland, the Grand Ole Opry, the Nashville Network, and many
small clubs featuring country and popular music.  A network of public
parks spread over 6,650 acres is known as one of the nation's finest.
Historic attractions include Bell Meade Plantation, the Belmont
Mansion, and the Hermitage, home of Andrew Jackson.

Climate

Nashville in March is typical spring like weather, with daytime highs in
the 60's and nighttime lows in the 40's. Rain is common during March and
participants arre advised to bring raincoats/umbrellas.

Conference Site

Conference materials and  registration will be held at the Owen Graduate School
of Management, Vanderbilt University. Access to the Internet will be available
through a local connection. The hotels are within walking distance of
Vanderbilt University, Centennial Park, and many local eateries and Music Row.

Technical sessions will be held at the Owen Graduate School of Management
Vanderbilt University. Vanderbilt University is situated on 333 acres in the
heart of Nashville, and boasts a park-like campus for a student body of nearly
9,000 undergraduate and graduate students.

Transportation

Gray Line Tours offer shuttles to the Hotel every 1/2 hour. The cost
is $9.00 one way.  Tickets and boarding are next to the baggage claim
area at the Nashville Airport.

If you drive or rent a car, covered parking is available in the Plaza
for $5.00 (self-parked) or $7.00 (valet parked) per night. or across
the Owen Graduate School of Management.

Directions

Exit the Airport onto I-40 West.  Follow I-40 west 7 miles, then exit
at the	Broadway ramp.	Turn left on Broadway from the access ramp,
and drive 3 blocks to the split between Broadway and West End Avenue.
Follow Broadway  Avenue (bear left) past the split, the Owen Graduate School
of Management is roughly half a mile down on the right, where Brodway becomes
21st Avenue. Directions for the hotels are: Follow West End Avenue (bear right)
past the split.  The Days Inn is 5 blocks from the split on the right, the
Hampton Inn is on West End Avenue 3 blocks from the Days Inn, on the left side
of West End Avenue.  The Loews Vanderbilt Plaza is another 3 blocks down on
the right, just past the 21st Avenue intersection.


*****************************************************************************
3. HOTEL INFORMATION
%============================================================================
			 HOTEL INFORMATION

Hotel Reservations

The following is a list of Vanderbilt area hotels for your convenience. All
hotels are within 5 to 10 minutes walking distance from the Owen School. The
prices listed, while not guaranteed, will give you a general framework within
which to work.	With most of the hotels you will need to mention that you are a
participant of the Telecommunication Systems Conference with the Owen School at
Vanderbilt, with the exception of the Hampton Inn, in which you must give them
the code name "TSC," to receive the best price.  Our advice is to please make
your reservations as soon as possible.

-------------------------------------------------------------------
Loews Vanderbilt Plaza - (5 minutes walk)
One of Nashville's Finest Luxury Hotels
2100 West End Avenue
Nashville, TN  37203
615-320-1700
Approx $100

No Special Amenities Included
-------------------------------------------------------------------

Hampton Inn - Vanderbilt - (5 minutes walk)
Nice and Very Convenient (highley recommended by past users).
Mention reservation code TSC when making the reservation.
1919 West End Avenue
Nashville, TN  37203
615-329-1144
or 1-800-426-7866
$50.00 - $60.00
Special Amenities Include:
- Free continental breakfast (breakfast cereals, muffins, fruit, yogurt, juices, donuts, etc.)
- Free local phone calls
- Free movies on Showtime
- An exercise room
---------------------------------------------------------------------------

Holiday Inn - Vanderbilt   (10 minutes walk)
2613 West End Avenue
Nashville, TN  37203
1-800-465-4329
$60 - $70
Special Amenities Include:
- Exercise Facility
- Complimentary Coffee

------------------------------------------------------------------------
Days Inn
1800 West End Avenue
1-800-325-2525
least expensive

*****************************************************************************
4. PROGRAM and SCHEDULE
%============================================================================

	  2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
			  MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
		     March 24-27, 1994, Nashville, TN
			 Program and Schedule

%============================================================================

		       Thursday - March 24, 1994

{  4:00 -  7:00} {Registration}  -- on second floor of the Owen
Graduate School of Management (OGSM).

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 1:}  Queueing Models in Telecommunications
	      Session Chair: Michael Pinedo, Columbia University, NY.

{ 4:30 -  5:20} ``Numerical Solution of M_t/G_t/1 Queues,''
		Gagan L. Choudhury, David M. Lucantoni, and {Ward Whitt},
		AT\T Bell Laboratories,

{ 5:20 -  5:40} ``On the Stability of Multiclass Queueing Networks,''
		Alexander L. Stolyar, Motorola, Inc.,
{ 5:40 -  6:00} ``Simple Performability Bounds for Communication Networks,''
		Nico M. van Dijk, University of Amsterdam,
{ 6:00 -  6:20} ``Modelling MAC Protocols in a Slotted Channel with Minislots,''
		Graham Campbell, Miroslav Maramica, Illinois Institute of
		Technology; Michael J. McPheters, IIT/AT\T Laboratories,
{ 6:20 -  6:40} ``An Erlang Loss Formula-Based Approximation for Closed Queueing
		Network,'' Arie Harel, Su Hyeon Namn, Rutgers University,

{ 7:30 -  9:30} {Reception at the Gavish's residence}. Shuttle service will be
		available from OGSM to Gavish home, and back to the hotels.

End Thursday End Thursday End Thursday End Thursday End Thursday End Thursday
%============================================================================

			  Friday - March 25, 1994

{SESSION 2:}  Keynote Session
	      Session Chair: Konosuke Kawashima, NTT Telecommunication Networks
			     Laboratory,

{ 8:30 -  8:40} Welcome
{ 8:45 -  9:40} Keynote address - ``New Services Impacts on PSTN Architecture,''
		{Jun-ichi Mizusawa}, NTT Telecommunication Networks Labs.,
		Japan.

{ 9:40 - 10:00}}  {Coffee Break}

%============================================================================
{SESSION 3:}  Routing Analysis
	      Session Chair: Andre Girard, INRS Telecommunications, Canada.

{10:00 - 10:45} ``Deflection Routing Networks Architecture,'' {Luigi Fratta},
		Politecnico di Milano, Italy.

{10:50 - 11:00} ``On Circuit Switching with Alternate Routing and Link Failures,''
		Nico M. van Dijk, University of Amsterdam,
{11:00 - 11:20} ``Bifurcated Routing with Transition Costs,'' Anne De Jongh,
		Universite Libre de Bruxelles,
{11:20 - 11:40} ``Non Convex Models for the Optimal Design of Packet Switched
		Network,'' Philippe Mahey, Laboratoire ARTEMIS-IMAG;
		Jerome Chifflet, CNET - Sophia Antipolis,
{11:40 - 12:00} ``Multihour Dimensioning and Switching Costs,''
		 Andre Girard, INRS Telecommunications,

{12:00 -  1:30}   {Lunch Break}

{12:00 -  1:30}   {Telecommunication Systems Journal - Editorial Board Lunch}

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 4:} ATM Networks
	     Session Chair: Paul Nemirovsky, Network Planning, Sprint
	     International.

{ 1:30 -  2:20} ``Traffic Control in ATM Networks: Existing and Tendencies,''
		{Gerard Hebuterne}, and Annie Gravey, CNET,  France.

{ 2:20 -  2:40} ``Statistical Multiplexing of Data ATM Connections,''
		Jacqueline Boyer, CNET, France.
{ 2:40 -  3:00} ``Virtual Trees - A New Technique for Bandwidth Allocation in
		ATM Networks,'' Antonio Mock, and Adarshpal S. Sethi,
		University of Delaware.
{ 3:00 -  3:20} ``Performance Evaluation of a Simple Congestion Control at Burst
		Level for ATM Networks,'' J-M. Fourneau, MASI; V. Veque, and
		F. Quessette, Universite Paris-Sud; Leila Kloul, MASI,
{ 3:20 -  3:40} ``Dimensioning Traffic Control Devices in an ATM Network,''
		Catherine Rosenberg, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal;
		Gerard Hebuterne, CNET,

{3:40 -  4:10}	{Coffee Break}

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 5:} Telecom Services
 (Parallel)  Session Chair: Richard J. Harris, Royal Melbourne Institute of
			    Technology

{ 4:10 -  4:30} ``A Flow Model for Computer Network Traffic Using Real-time
		Measurements,'' Madhu K. Acharya, IBM; Bharati Bhalla, Richard
		Newman-Wolfe, Haniph A. Latchman, Randy Chow, U. of Florida,
{ 4:30 -  4:50} ``Requirements Specification of Telecommunication Services
		Assisted by Case-Based Reasoning,'' Peter Funk, ELLEMTEL Telecom.
		Systems Labs; Dave Robertson, University of Edinburgh,
{ 4:50 -  5:10} ``TRACS:  A Development Tool for Programming in a Networked
		Environment,'' Alberto Bartoli, P. Corsini, G. Dini, and
		Cosimo Antonio Prete, Universita' di Pisa,
{ 5:10 -  5:30} ``Applying the Object-Oriented Paradigm to Telecommunications
		Pricing,'' Phyllis A. Schneck, and Charles E. Vela,
		The MITRE Corporation,

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 6:} Network Configuration Tools
 (Parallel)  Session Chair:

{ 4:10 -  4:30} ``FOMENTOR: A Post Processor for MENTOR,'' Richard VanSlyke,
		O. Faruk Taplamaci, Polytechnic University, Brooklyn,
{ 4:30 -  4:50} ``A Methodology for Designing Large Hierarchical Networks,''
		Kamel Barkaoui, Consevatoire National des Arts et Metiers;
		P. Mikoulinsky, TRT,
{ 4:50 -  5:10} ``Conception of a CATV Based MAN,'' Catherine Rosenberg,
		Daniel Gelinas, and Elias Haddad, Ecole Polytechnique de Montreal,
{ 5:10 -  5:30} ``Approximation Algorithms for Configuring Hierarchical Non-
		blocking Communication Networks,'' A. Fingerhut, Washington U.,


{ 5:30 -  6:30} Distributed Group Decision Support System (CM$^3$) --
		Demonstration in the PC Lab on the third floor of OGSM.

{ 7:00 -  8:30} Dinner at Jimmy Kelly's Restaurant, See instructions in the
		conference packet.

End Friday End Friday End Friday End Friday End Friday End Friday End Friday
%============================================================================

			 Saturday - March 26, 1994

%============================================================================
{SESSION 7:} Reliable Network Design - 1
	     Session Chair: Scott Rogers, University of Toronto

{ 8:30 -  9:20} ``Multicommodity Network Flow Models and Decomposition
		Techniques for Telecommunication Network Applications,''
		{Michel Minoux}, Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, France.

{ 9:20 -  9:40} ``Design of Survivable Multicommodity Flow Networks,''
		Geir Dahl, Norwegian Telecom Research; Mechthild Stoer,
		Konrad-Zuse-Zentrum fur Informationstechnik, Berlin,
{ 9:40 - 10:00} ``Performance Models for Reliable Network Design,''
		Brunilde Sanso, V. N. Dang, Ecole polytechnique de Montreal;
		Andre Girard, INRS Telecommunications,
{10:00 - 10:20} ``A Unified Performance-Reliability Model for B-ISDN,''
		 Richard J. Harris, and A. Tiku, Royal Melbourne Inst. of Tech.,

{10:20 - 10:40}   {Coffee Break}

%============================================================================
{SESSION 8:} Reliable Network Design - 2
 (Parallel)  Session Chair: Miguel A. Perez, Pontificia Universidad Catolica
			    de Chile.

{10:40 - 11:00} ``Reliable Network Design,'' Joseph Hui, Rutgers University;
		Yan-Jun Li, NYNEX Science and Technology,
{11:00 - 11:20} ``Investigation of Network Performance in the Presence of
		Unreliable Components,'' Mary E. Helander, Northeastern U.;
		Robert Signorile, Boston College,
{11:20 - 11:40} ``Node Reachability Estimation by Eavesdropping,'' Richard
		Kooijman, Technical University of Delft,
{11:40 - 12:00} ``Modeling and Simulation of a Router-Based Wide-Area Network,''
		Hong Jiang, Teyao Chen, Gabriel Sidler, and C. C. Lee,
		Northwestern University,

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 9:} Distributed Data Bases
 (Parallel)  Session Chair:

{10:40 - 11:00} ``Atomic Delayed Replication in Databases for Intelligent
		Networks,'' K. Klabunde, Philips Research Laboratories Aachen;
		Ralf Nellessen, Rainer Gallersdoerfer, RWTH Aachen,
{11:00 - 11:20} ``A Real-Time Database System for Telecommunication
		Applications,'' Brad Adelberg, Ben Kao, Stanford University;
		Hector Garcia-Molina, SUNY at Stony Brook,
{11:20 - 11:40} ``PWRDB:  Performance Analysis Workload Characterization
		Relational DataBase Tool,'' Denis McRae, Motorola, Inc.,
{11:40 - 12:00} ``Modelling and Analysis of a National Facsimile Delivery
		Service,'' M. Stone, University of Manitoba; Richard J. Harris,
		Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology,


{12:00 -  1:30} Lunch served on the second floor of OGSM

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 10:} Wireless and Cellular Communication - 1
	      Session Chair: Bezalel Gavish, Vanderbilt University

{ 1:30 -  2:20} ``Wireless LEOS Communications Networks: An Operations
		Researcher's Field of Dreams,'' {Patrick L. Reilly},
		Motorola SatCom,

{ 2:20 -  2:40} ``Performance Model for Future Cellular Systems,'' Terje Jensen,
		The Norwegian Institute of Technology/Norwegian Telecom,
{ 2:40 -  3:00} ``Analysis of the Location Area Update Instability in Cellular
		Mobile Radio System,'' I. Arieh Cimet, Motorola, Inc.,
{ 3:00 -  3:20} ``High Level Protocol Handling in Wireless WANs,'' Peter Peinl,
		Christoph Kroll, and Iris Neumeier-Mackert, IBM, Heidelberg,

{ 3:20 -  3:40} {Coffee Break}

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 11:} Wireless and Cellular Communication - 2
 (Parallel)   Session Chair:

{ 3:40 -  4:00} ``Analysis of Performance Model for Cellular Networks with
		Multilayers and Multiclasses,'' Terje Jensen, The Norwegian
		Institute of Technology/Norwegian Telecom,
{ 4:00 -  4:20} ``Heavy Traffic Limit for a Mobile Phone System Loss Model,''
		Alexander L. Stolyar, Motorola, Inc.; Burton Simon, University
		of Colorado at Denver; Philip J. Fleming, Motorola, Inc.
{ 4:20 -  4:40} ``Performance of Data Link Protocols over Cellular Networks,''
		John DeDourek, Bernd Kurz, and Abdulaziz Hamad Al-Zoman,
		University of New Brunswick,
{ 4:40 -  5:00} ``T1 Data Communications on an Intelligent Ka Band Satellite:
		Initial Results from the ACTS Project,'' Hans Kruse, Ohio U.
{ 5:00 -  5:20} ``Evaluation of Call Set-UP Procedures in UMTS,'' Damian
		Lawniczak, Ericsson Eurolab Deutschland; Johan Dahlstrom,
		Ericsson Radio Systems,

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 12:} Protocols
 (Parallel)   Session Chair: Henrique Pacca Luna, Federal Univerrsity de
			     Minas Geras.

{ 3:40 -  4:00} ``A High Performance Dual Token Passing Network for Time
		Critical Applications,'' Sajed Husein, Stefan Szumko, and
		Mike E. Woodward, Loughborough University of Technology,
{ 4:00 -  4:20} ``A Discrete-time, Fixed Point Approximation Model for the
		Orwell Protocol,'' K. R. S. Rodrigo, and Mike E. Woodward,
		Loughborough University of Technology,
{ 4:20 -  4:40} ``Explicit Congestion Notification in Broadband Network,''
		Steven Low, AT\T Bell Labs; Nina T. Plotkin, James Yee,
		University of California, Berkeley; Michael K. Wong, AT\T Bell
		Laboratories,
{ 4:40 -  5:00} ``A Combination of Mechanisms for Effective Congestion
		Management in Switched High-Speed Networks,'' Andrea F. Lobo,
		Florida Atlantic U.; Adarshpal S. Sethi, University of Delaware;
{ 5:00 -  5:20} ``GTPN Model of the Network Monitor Beholder,'' Richard Kooijman,
		and D. M. Wisse, Technical University of Delft,


{ 5:30 -  6:30}  Distributed Group Decision Support System (CM$^3$) --
		 Demonstration in the PC Lab on the third floor of OGSM

{ 6:30 -  8:45}  Reception and Dinner at the University Club

{ 9:30 - 11:30}  {Grand Ole Opry}, A shuttle will be available from the
		 Univerity Club to the Grand Ole Opry, and back to the hotels
		 after the performance.

End Saturday End Saturday End Saturday End Saturday End Saturday End Saturday
%============================================================================

			 Sunday - March 27, 1994

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 13:} Economics of Telecommunications - 1
	      Session Chair: W. W. Sharkey, Bellcore,

{ 8:30 -  9:10} ``Pricing the Internet,'' Hal Varian, University of Michigan;
		{Jeffrey K. MacKie-Mason}, University of California Energy
		Institute, Berkeley,

{ 9:10 -  9:30} ``A Rate Allocation Algorithm for Computer Networks with
		Non-myopic and Manipulative Privately Informed Users,''
		Bhaskar Chakravorti, Bellcore,
{ 9:30 -  9:50} ``A Unifying Efficient Characterization of Some Cost Allocation
		Solutions Associated with Capacitated Network Design Problems,''
		Darko Skorin-Kapov, and Hector Fernando Beltran, SUNY at
		Stony Brook,

{ 9:50 - 10:10}  {Coffee Break}

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 14:} Economics of Telecommunications - 2
 (Parallel)   Session Chair: W. W. Sharkey, Bellcore,

{10:10 - 10:30} ``Deciding on Priority Rankings and Prices Under Externalities
		for Packet Switched Networks,'' Ashok Srinivasan, and Kemal
		Altinkemer, Purdue University,
{10:30 - 10:50} ``A Cable Television Financial Model with Analysis of the 1993
		Rate Regulations,'' Kent Webb, San Jose State and U.C.
		Berkeley Extension,
{10:50 - 11:10} ``Service Shadow Price and Link Shadow Price,'' Joseph Hui,
		Rutgers University; Yan-Jun Li, NYNEX Science and Technology,
{11:10 - 11:30} ``On Minimum Cost Isolated Failure Immune Networks,'' Hector
		Fernando Beltran, and Darko Skorin-Kapov, SUNY at Stony Brook,

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 15:} Network Interconnection
 (Parallel)   Session Chair: June SS. Park, University of Iowa.

{10:10 - 10:30} ``Optimal Design of Reliable Local Internets Using Source
		Routing Bridges,'' V. Sridhar, The University of Iowa; Bezalel
		Gavish, Vanderbilt University; June S. Park, The University of
		Iowa,
{10:30 - 10:50} ``Optimal Design of Reliable Local Internets Using Transparent
		Bridges,'' June S. Park, Fred Kaefer, and V. Sridhar,
		The University of Iowa,
{10:50 - 11:10} ``A Simulated Annealing Algorithm for LANs Interconnection
		Networks Design,'' Nicolas Boissin, Alain Sutter, and Olivier
		Strilka, CNET, France Telecom,
{11:10 - 11:30} ``Optimizing GSM Network Component Location,'' Kieran Brennan,
		Dublin City University,

%===========================================================================
{SESSION 16:} Network Design Algorithms
 (Parallel)   Session Chair: Larry J. LeBlanc, Vanderbilt University.

{10:10 - 10:30} ``Routing in Backbone Networks with Response-Time-Dependent
		Offered Traffic,'' Larry J. LeBlanc, Vanderbilt University;
		Sridhar Narasimhan, Georgia Institute of Technology;
		Bin Ran, University of California at Berkeley,
{10:30 - 10:50} ``Multicommodity Flows Formulations and Minimal Spanning Trees
		with Hop Constraints,'' Luis Gouveia, Faculdade de Ciencias da
		Universidade de Lisboa,
{10:50 - 11:10} ``A Multiperiod Capacity Planning Model for a Local Access
		Network,'' Rakesh Kawatra, Mankato State University,
{11:10 - 11:30} ``Reformulation and Column Generation for Several
		Telecommunication Network Design Problems,'' Dong Shaw,
		Purdue University,


{11:30	- 12:00}  {Closing Session}


*****************************************************************************
5. REGISTRATION FORM
%============================================================================
%============================================================================
CUT HERE   CUT HERE   CUT HERE	 CUT HERE   CUT HERE   CUT HERE   CUT HERE
%============================================================================
%============================================================================

	  2nd INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE on TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
			  MODELLING AND ANALYSIS
		     March 24-27, 1994, Nashville, TN

			    REGISTRATION FORM

Name:__________________________________________ Title:_______________________

Affiliation:_________________________________________________________________

Address:_____________________________________________________________________

	_____________________________________________________________________

Country:_____________________________ Zip Code:______________________________

Phone:_______________________________ FAX:___________________________________

Email:_______________________________________________________________________

      Registration Rates and Deadlines:
			    Last Applicable	 Academic	 Industry
			    Date		 Rate		 Rate
			    --------------	 --------	 --------
      Registration:	    March 21, 1994	 $ 450		 $ 650
  *   On Site Registration:			 $ 595		 $ 895
* Advance notification by Email, phone or FAX is advised, as the number of
  on site registrants is limited.

Mail your registration form and check to:
		   Mrs Dru Mace
		   Owen Graduate School of Management
		   Vanderbilt University
		   Nashville, TN 37203
		   USA
		   Tel: (615) 322-3694
		   FAX: (615) 343-7717
		   Email: MACED@CTRVAX.VANDERBILT.EDU

The check should be addressed to:
		 2nd Int. Telecom. Systems  Conference


Refund Policy:
		 No refunds after February 15, 1994.

%============================================================================
%============================================================================
BYE

 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Bezalel Gavish
Owen Graduate School of Management
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN, 37203
Bitnet: GAVISHB@VUCTRVAX
Tel: (615) 322-3659
FAX: (615) 343-7177
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  12 14:19:16 1994 
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          id <12671-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sat, 12 Mar 1994 11:18:53 +0000
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          Sat, 12 Mar 94 14:18:50 -0500
Message-Id: <9403121918.AA16269@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Help with mrouted messages
Date: Sat, 12 Mar 1994 14:18:49 EST
From: "David A. Curry" <davy@ecn.purdue.edu>


I have mrouted's configured on my network as follows.  There's one
primary mrouted that talks to the rest of the world (a guy in another
department), several secondary ones (one in each department on our
net) that talk to my primary one, and then several tertiary ones on
various subnets in each department, in a tree hierarchy:

			   MBONE
			     |
	      the guy in the other department
			     |
			  mine-01
	       __________/   |   \__________
              /              |              \
	   mine-02        mine-03         mine-04
	  /   |   \      /   |   \       /   |   \
       mine05 | mine07
	      |           .......         .......
            mine06

Over the last week or so, all my mrouted's have been spitting out the
following sorts of error messages.  Sometimes they just do it a few
times and then shut up; this weekend they started just continuously
spewing the messages:

Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (198.93.168.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (198.93.168.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (192.135.245.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (192.135.245.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (192.31.7.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (192.31.7.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (131.108.236.0) and mask (ffffff00)
Mar 12 13:57:22 solaris.ecn.purdue.edu mrouted[183]: warning - 128.210.67.25 reports a conflicting origin (131.108.236.0) and mask (ffffff00)

The above are from "mine-01" in the picture, with 128.210.67.25 being
"the guy in the other department".  The subordinate mrouted's say that
the mrouted above them in the hierarchy is reporting the problem.

I think I sort of understand what the message is complaining about,
but I don't understand what's actually causing the problem.  Do these
messages mean:

- I screwed up and shouldn't do mrouted's this way?
- One or more of my mrouted's is confused and needs to be restarted?
- The mrouted upstream from me is confused and needs to be restarted?
- Someone out in mbone-land screwed up big-time?
- Something else?

Any help in figuring out what's wrong (and getting it fixed) would be
appreciated.  For now I just turned off my primary mrouted, which is
obviously not a very good long-term solution.

Thanks,
Dave Curry
Purdue University
Engineering Computer Network

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  12 18:06:36 1994 
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          id <13766-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sat, 12 Mar 1994 15:06:19 +0000
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Posted-Date: Sat 12 Mar 94 15:05:23 PST
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Date: Sat 12 Mar 94 15:05:23 PST
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: Help with mrouted messages
To: davy@ecn.purdue.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <763513523.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <9403121918.AA16269@dynamo.ecn.purdue.edu>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Dave,

The "conflicting origin and mask" warnings you are seeing are caused
by an engineering field test of the experimental "PIM Dense-Mode"
multicast routing protocol in cisco routers at a few sites.  Some
problems have been observed in the coupling of DVMRP (in mrouted) with
PIM.  I have sent a message to the participants in the test asking
that the coupling be severed temporarily at those sites that are
causing the conflicting routes to be introduced.

These warning messages do not imply anything is wrong with your
installation.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Mar  13 14:46:05 1994 
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From: aubrey harris <aharris@leland.Stanford.EDU>
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          Sun, 13 Mar 1994 11:45:34 -0800
Date: Sun, 13 Mar 1994 11:45:34 -0800
Message-Id: <199403131945.LAA06571@popserver.Stanford.EDU>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Deparately Trying to Escape
Cc: na.aha@forsythe.Stanford.EDU




Sorry to bother the entire list but I'm trying to get off
this mailing list and rem-conf-request@es.net does not show
my account as listed.  If anyone runs an exploder, would you mind please
checking for 

AHARRIS@LELAND.STANFORD.EDU 

and remove me from the rem-conf list.


Many thanks


Aubrey Harris


aharris@leland.stanford.edu
415-725-7331


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  14 07:16:01 1994 
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          id <17332-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 14 Mar 1994 04:15:43 +0000
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          Mon, 3 Jan 1994 19:46:09 +0800
Date: Mon, 3 Jan 1994 19:46:09 +0800
From: kumarv@video1.focushope.edu (Vinay Kumar - EIT @ mailhost)
Message-Id: <9401040346.AA00344@video1.CAT.engr>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Focus:HOPE Mbone Sessions
Cc: bjs@video1.focushope.edu, harari@eit.com, kumarv@video1.focushope.edu
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 868

To: Mbone/ Rem-Conf Listeners:

I apologize for this late notification for reservation of an 
Audio/Video Channel on Mbone.

I would like to reserve two channels:

Focus:HOPE Audio: 224.22.16.94, ttl 127; and
Focus:HOPE Video: 224.2.145.84, ttl 127

There is no specific agenda for this demo here, however,
feel free to tune-in to the two channels, and say hello to
G-7 Job Summit Visitors here at Focus:HOPE, in Detroit, Michigan, 
USA. However, being good citizen's of Mbone, make sure you don't 
send too many sources of high-data rate video simultaneously.

From our end, we will not be able to send in video since i am on
a Soalris2.3 m/c with XIL libraries, and i am given to believe that 
there are no nv-with-send binaries available yet.

Regards
---
 Vinay Kumar
 Enterprise Integration Technologies
 for
 Focus:HOPE
 kumarv@focushope.edu | vinay@eit.com
 



From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  15 08:02:21 1994 
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          via ESnet SMTP service id <00922-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Tue, 15 Mar 1994 05:01:55 +0000
Via: uk.ac.hertfordshire.helios; Tue, 15 Mar 1994 12:22:25 +0000
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          id <03186-0@helios.herts.ac.uk>; Tue, 15 Mar 1994 10:23:09 +0000
From: J.Angel@hertfordshire.ac.uk
Date: Tue, 15 Mar 94 10:25:56 GMT
Message-Id: <26638.9403151025@altair.herts.ac.uk>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: mrouted3.1
Sender: J.Angel@hertfordshire.ac.uk


	Can anyone help please. I would like to connect to MBONE and am looking
for a binary copy of mrouted3.1 to run on SGI Indigo 4.05F. I can get hold of
the sources, but unfortunately have no c complier yet. 

Any offer will be greatly appreciated.

Judy Angel
University of Hertfordshire		J.Angel@herts.ac.uk

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  15 11:26:31 1994 
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To: ietf@cnri.reston.va.us, rem-conf@es.net
Cc: stjohns@arpa.mil, deering@parc.xerox.com
Subject: HPCC Symposium sessions to be multicast
Date: Tue, 15 Mar 1994 08:25:41 PST
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Mar15.082550pst.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

We are planning to multicast the audio and video (and maybe some wb) from
two more sessions of ARPA's High Performance Computing and Communications
Symposium, tomorrow (Wednesday). The session agendas are as follows:

10:30 - 12:00 EST  (1530 - 1700 GMT)

	NEW INTERNET SERVICES

	(chair: Mike St. Johns)
	Dave Clark, MIT - New Services for the Internet of Tomorrow
	Steve Deering, Xerox PARC - Internet Multicasting
	M. Satyanarayanan, CMU - Mobile Computing in the Internet
	Mike Schwartz, UColorado - Internet Publishing and Discovery

13:30 - 15:00 EST  (1830 - 2000 GMT)

	LESSONS FROM THE EVOLUTION OF THE INTERNET

	(chair: Mike St. Johns)
	Vint Cerf, ISOC
	Dan Lynch, Interop
	Dain Gary, CERT
	Stephen Squires, ARPA


Look for the session advertisements in sd, under the name "ARPA HPCC
Symposium".

Steve


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 01:58:21 1994 
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Date: Tue 15 Mar 94 22:56:55 PST
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: 2nd Call for Papers: Packet Video
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <763801015.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

I would particularly like to encourage those of you working on video
over the Internet to notice that area of interest in the following
CFP, and to invite your participation.
                                                -- Steve Casner

************************************************************************

SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS
Sixth International Workshop on
PACKET VIDEO
September 26-27, 1994
Portland, Oregon, USA


The Sixth International Workshop on Packet Video (PV) will be held from 
September 26 to 27 in Portland, Oregon.  It will follow the Picture Coding 
Symposium (PCS) to be held in Sacramento, California from September 21-23.

The objective of the Workshop is to provide a forum for discussion of new and 
recent results or ideas on video services for packet switched networks, 
including the applicability of evolving MPEG2/H.26X video coding standards 
for such services.  In order to preserve its characteristic as a workshop, 
active participation of the attendees in the meeting is encouraged.  Authors 
are invited to submit an abstract of 500 words with a Work Description Cover 
Sheet on recent advances in the field of packet video.  Final contributions 
in the form of a four page extended summary and a 20 minute oral presentation 
or a poster presentation (based on the Steering Committee decision) will be 
required for accepted abstracts.

Areas of interest include, but are not limited to:
-- Video coding for ATM and other packet networks
-- Video over Internet
-- Multiplexing and switching of variable bit rate video
-- Compensation of packet loss and jitter
-- Privacy and security aspects of packet video
-- Variable rate video transport with or without priority
-- Network architecture for real-time video transport	
-- Performance modeling and evaluation
-- Protocols for packet video
-- Inter-media synchronization in ATM and Internet networks
-- New visual services over ATM networks (LAN, MAN, B-ISDN)
-- Human factors in packet video
-- Rate control for VBR encoders
-- Memory architecture for multimedia terminals


In submitting a paper, please take into account the following summary of 
deadlines:

April 15, 1994	Abstract and Work Description Cover Sheet submission (5 copies)
May 31, 1994	Notification of acceptance mailed
July 15, 1994	Camera ready copy (extended summary) submission

To send the abstract or receive further information, please contact
	
General Chairperson:  	A. Tabatabai; Tektronix, Inc.; P.O. Box 500, 
			Mail Stop 50-370; Beaverton, OR 97077; USA; 
			Telephone:    (503) 627-1121; Fax:    (503) 627-5502; 
			Email:  ajt@sail.labs.tek.com

Technical Chairperson: 	A. Reibman; AT&T Bell Laboratories; Room 4E-520; 
			101 Crawford's Corner Rd.; Holmdel, NJ 07733-3030; USA;
			Telephone:    (908) 949-3470;  FAX:   (908) 949-3697;
			Email:  reibman@research.att.com

Steering Committee Members:
M. Biggar		-Telecom Australia		-AUS
S. Casner		-USC/Info. Sciences Inst.	-USA
L. Chiariglione		-CSELT				-I
J. Y. Cochennec		-CNET				-F
H. Gharavi		-Loughborough Univ.		-UK
J. Guichard		-CNET				-F
T. V. Lakshman		-Bellcore			-USA
G. Morrison		-BT Laboratories		-UK	
D. Pearson		-Essex University		-UK
D. Raychaudhuri		-NEC				-USA
R. Shafer		-Heinrich-Hertz Institute	-D
H. Tominaga		-Waseda University		-J
M. Vetterli		-U.C. Berkeley			-USA
M. Wada			-KDD				-J
L. Zhang		-Xerox				-USA


This workshop is sponsored by the European Association for Signal Processing.



Sixth International Workshop on
PACKET VIDEO

WORK DESCRIPTION COVER SHEET

Please answer all questions clearly and concisely.  Reviewers may reject 
contributions for lack of adequate information.  Attach this form to a 500 
word abstract of your contribution.  Submit 5 copies as indicated on the 
Call for Papers.

________________________________________________________________________
Paper title:


________________________________________________________________________
Name and address of author with whom correspondence on this paper should 
be conducted:


________________________________________________________________________
Is this paper theoretical, experimental, descriptive or "other"? (please 
specify)

________________________________________________________________________
Into which Areas of Interest does your paper fit?  (If more than one, please 
specify order of your preference)



________________________________________________________________________
What is the problem and why is it important?





________________________________________________________________________
What is the original contribution and/or novelty of this work?





________________________________________________________________________
Does it check and/or extend previously reported work?  What work?  
(Give references)



________________________________________________________________________
What kind of presentation do you prefer? (Please check)

Oral presentation (20 minutes)              O               
Poster presentation (90 minutes)            O
________________________________________________________________________
If your contribution is accepted, what type of visual equipment is needed 
for your presentation? (please check)

Overhead projector		O	35 mm Slide Projector		O

Video cassette recorders with monitor/projector:
Betacam-SP		50 Hz		O	60 Hz			O
D1			50 Hz		O	60 Hz			O
VHS:			50 Hz (PAL)	O	60 Hz (NTSC)		O


Registration Form

Sixth International Workshop on
PACKET VIDEO
September 26-27, 1994
Portland, Oregon, USA


Please make check or money order payable to "Tektronix -- (for Packet Video 
'94)" and send with the completed registration form to:  T. Naveen,
Packet Video '94,  Tektronix, Inc., P.O. Box 500, Mail Stop 50-370, 
Beaverton, OR 97077,  USA.



Name:  ____________________________________________________
         Title        Family Name        First Name

Affiliation:  _____________________________________________

Address:  _________________________________________________

          _________________________________________________

Country:  _________________________________________________

Phone:_____________ Fax:_____________ E-Mail:______________


Please indicate your registration:

______  $300    Advance registration (received by July 15, 1994)

______  $350    Late/On-site registration (received July 16, 1994 or later)

Authors must register and pay the advance registration fee by July 15, 1994 
as a commitment to attend and present the paper.  Registration includes a 
copy of the proceedings, 2 lunches, and a dinner.


If you have any questions, contact either

General Chair: 	A. Tabatabai; Tektronix, Inc.; Phone:  (503) 627-1121; 
		Fax:  (503) 627-5502; Email:  ajt@sail.labs.tek.com

Technical Chair: A. Reibman; AT&T Bell Laboratories; Phone:  (908) 949-3470;  
		 FAX: (908) 949-3697; Email:  reibman@research.att.com



Hotel Information Form

Sixth International Workshop on
PACKET VIDEO
September 26-27, 1994


RED LION HOTEL
Portland-Downtown
310 S. W. Lincoln
Portland, Oregon 97201
Tel:  +1-503-221-0450 
Fax: +1-503-226-6260

Reservations:
To make reservation simply call reservation office at  +1-503-221-0450 and ask
for Tektronix rate of $85 single or double occupancy.  This rate is non-
commissionable and does not include  local  room tax, currently at 9%.

Transportation:
Hotel is located approximately 10 miles southwest of Portland International 
Airport.  They provide complimentary airport shuttle service every 30 minutes 
between 5:00 AM and 11:30 PM with pick up and delivery just outside the baggage
claim area.

Should you desire other transportation methods, the hotel is located half a 
block from Budget Car Rental (221-4521). They would be happy to assist you 
with making arrangements. In addition, front desk personnel would be happy 
to serve you in arranging for local taxi service should you need or desire it.

Please note that the Hotel is located within Metro's Fareless Square District 
which provides complimentary bus transportation throughout the downtown 
corridor.

Area Attractions:
Within Walking Distance: Civic Auditorium, Tom McCall Waterfront Park  
(restaurants, shops, jogging routes along the Willamette River).

Within five-minute driving access: downtown shopping;  Washington Park Zoo; 
Oregon Museum of Science and Industry; World Forestry Center; Theaters.

Directions to the Red Lion/Portland-Downtown  from  the  Portland International
Airport:
>From the Portland  International  Airport,  take  I-205  heading South.   Take
the I-84 exit heading west into downtown Portland. Take the I-5 south exit. 
Following the signs to  City  Center  on I-405,  take  the  4th Avenue exit 
off of I-405 (first exit).  At the light take a right onto Lincoln.  Hotel is
located  on  the right side.
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 11:16:48 1994 
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          id <16929-1@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 16 Mar 1994 08:16:28 +0000
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          Wed, 16 Mar 94 11:16:05 -0500
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          Wed, 16 Mar 94 11:16:00 EST
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 94 11:16:00 EST
From: hasley@dad.bgsu.edu (John Hasley)
Message-Id: <9403161616.AA03363@dad.bgsu.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Nv with SGI Indy

I've been asked to set things up for transmitting multicast conferences
from BGSU.  So far, we've only been receiving data.  Since we have an
SGI Indy with a camera, I'd like to use that and save the cost of
connecting a camera to one of our Sun workstations.  (The session
immediately at issue will only involve a few people who would otherwise
have to travel to Columbus for some meeting; nothing major as far as
anyone has told me.)

When I run nv on the Indy, it doesn't have any of the options
that are needed to transmit video.  The documentation mentions needing
an Indigo Video card.  I talked to SGI and was told that the Indigo Video
card doesn't work with the Indy, but that there is an *Indy* Video card.

Before I spend a couple thousand dollars of taxpayer money,
can anyone tell me if nv will work with the Indy Video card?

--
And as long as I have bothered everyone already, has anyone written up
tips on setting things up for multicasting conferences?  I can't recall
seeing anything recently, and a lot of the README files with the software
are getting old.  (I could try to put something together; but I don't
know enough to write it myself.  If this is already being done, please
let me know.  If not, I'm willing to help compile it.)

Thanks in advance.

John Hasley                     Internet:  hasley@dad.bgsu.edu
University Computer Services
Bowling Green State University
Bowling Green, OH 43403-0125	MaBell:	(419) 372-9989

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 11:27:28 1994 
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          for <rem-conf@es.net>; Wed, 16 Mar 1994 11:26:59 -0500
From: William C Fenner <fenner@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
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          Wed, 16 Mar 94 11:26:57 EST
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 94 11:26:57 EST
Message-Id: <9403161626.AA00545@herman.cmf.nrl.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Comments on use of wb for lectures

I just finished watching Steve's presentation at the HPCC Symposium.  The
one comment I had was that the recieving whiteboards don't switch to a page
until you draw on it, so I saw Steve's marks on the pages before the page
got rendered.  The wbimport tool allows page changes to be propogated, so
if the lecturer uses wbimport to change pages, everyone else will see that
page change at the same time.

I think that I actually missed seeing some of the slides because no marks
were made on them.  Paging through after the lecture, there were indeed
slides that I didn't see during.

  Bill

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 12:30:39 1994 
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          id <17980-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 16 Mar 1994 09:29:17 +0000
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          Wed, 16 Mar 1994 09:28:34 -0800
To: hasley@dad.bgsu.edu (John Hasley)
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Nv with SGI Indy
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 16 Mar 94 08:16:00 PST." <9403161616.AA03363@dad.bgsu.edu>
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 1994 09:28:28 PST
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Mar16.092834pst.16148@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <9403161616.AA03363@dad.bgsu.edu> you write:
> When I run nv on the Indy, it doesn't have any of the options
> that are needed to transmit video.  The documentation mentions needing
> an Indigo Video card.  I talked to SGI and was told that the Indigo Video
> card doesn't work with the Indy, but that there is an *Indy* Video card.
> 
The Indy has built-in video input hardware (VINO), so there's no need to buy
the IndyVideo board for this. It does give you some additional functionality
like video out, but you don't need that here. The problem you are having is
that nv 3.2 was released before the Indy came out, and it only supports the
older Indigo StarterVideo board.

There is a "beta" version of nv 3.2 on sgi.com in sgi/ipmcast/nv-indy.Z which
should work on Irix 5.1.1.x on the Indy. It's somewhat slow, as that version
of the OS has very early video drivers that weren't tuned much. The release of
nv I'm working on right now runs quite nicely on Irix 5.2 beta 2, but I haven't
gotten the official Irix 5.2 release yet, so I haven't tested it there. If you
are running 5.2, drop me some private mail and I'll get you a version to try.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 13:46:50 1994 
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Date: Wed, 16 Mar 94 13:43:56 EST
From: eun@SCS.USNA.NAVY.MIL (E.K. Park x3037)
Message-Id: <9403161843.AA08558@SCS.USNA.NAVY.MIL>
To: atm@sun.COM, members@farnet.ORG, nren-discuss@psi.COM, rem-conf@es.NET, 
    wireless@tandem.COM
Subject: ICCCN94



*****************************************************************************
*  Paper submission deadline has been extended until April 10, 1994 !!!     *
*****************************************************************************

                      CALL FOR PAPERS
 
             Third International Conference on
         Computer Communications and Networks (IC3N)
 
     September 11 -- 14, 1994, San Francisco, California, USA
 
         Sponsored by USC Communication Sciences Institute
           In cooperation with IEEE Communication Society*
 
The third IC3N will cover all aspects of computer communications and
networks. Of particular interest are recent advances in high-speed
distributed multimedia applications, and the design and performance
evaluation of system and network architectures that support these
applications. Authors are invited to submit papers and tutorial
proposals. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
 
 
     ATM Network Design            Protocols for High Speed Networks 
     ATM Traffic Control           Distributed Multimedia applications
     ATM LAN's                     Multimedia Man/Machine Interface 
     ATM Testbeds                  Video-on-Demand Systems
     Quality of Service Issues     Video Coding
     Wireless Networks             Network Management
     Multicast Protocols           Performance Modeling/Analysis 
     Optical Networks              LAN/WAN Internetworking
 
INSTRUCTIONS TO AUTHORS: All submissions must be accompanied by a
cover letter containing a list of all authors, their affiliations,
phone/fax numbers, and email addresses.  Papers should be at most 20
double-spaced pages and must include an abstract of 100-150 words with
up to ten keywords.  Tutorial proposals should contain a one-page
description and a detailed outline.  All submissions will be refereed
and judged with respect to quality and relevance.  Submit six copies
of each paper to the Program Chair (J. W. Wong), and tutorial proposal
to the Program Vice Chair (E. K. Park).  Proceedings will be
available at the conference. 
 
CONFERENCE CHAIR: Professor T. Suda, Department of Information and
Computer Science, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, CA 92717;
Phone (714) 856-5474; Fax (714) 856-4056; Email suda@ics.uci.edu
 
PROGRAM CHAIR: Professor J. W. Wong, Department of Computer Science,
University of Waterloo, Waterloo, Ontario, Canada  N2L 3G1;
Phone (519) 888-4431; Fax (519) 885-1208; Email jwwong@math.uwaterloo.ca
 
PROGRAM VICE CHAIR: Professor E. K. Park, Computer Science Department,
United States Naval Academy, Annapolis, MD 21042;
Phone (410) 267-3037; Fax (410) 267-2686; Email eun@usna.navy.mil
 
LOCAL ARRANGEMENT CHAIR: Dr. I. Khan, SRI International, 
Phone (415) 859-6335; Fax (415) 859-4812; Email khan@erg.sri.com

REGISTRATOIN CHAIR: Prof. K. Makki, Univ. of Nevada at Las Vegas, Las Vegas,
Nevada 89154; Phone (702) 895-4024; Email kia@koko.cs.unlv.edu

PUBLICATOIN CHAIR: Professor W. Liu, Computer Science Department, Univ. of 
Maryland - Baltimore, Baltimore, MD 21228; Phone (410) 455-3968;  Fax (410) 
455-3969; Email lw@cs.umbc.edu

PUBLICITY CHAIR: Professor N. Pissinou, Center for Advanced Computer Studies, 
Univ. of Southwestern Louisiana, 2 Rex Street, P.O. Box 44330, Lafayette, LA 
70504; Phone (318) 231-6604; Fax (318) 231-5791; Email Pissinou@cacs.usl.edu

IMPORTANT DATES:

      Deadline for paper and/or tutorial submissions:	APRIL 10, 1994
      Notification of acceptance: 			May 10, 1994 
      Camera ready papers due:                          June 10, 1994
 
IC3N STEERING COMMITTEE: 
Prof. V. O. K. Li, Chair (213-740-4665, vli@irving.usc.edu), 
Prof. B. G. Lee (Korea), Prof. J.-F. Chang (Taiwan), Dr. Y. C. Lee (USA), 
Prof. H. Okada (Japan), Prof. R. Pickholtz (USA), Prof. G.-S. Poo (Singapore),
and Prof. I. Rubin (USA) 
 
*Pending approval


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 14:32:43 1994 
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From: Mark Handley <M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Organisation: University College London, CS Dept.
Phone: +44 71 380 7777 ext 3666
To: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
cc: rem-conf@es.net, stjohns@arpa.mil
Subject: Re: HPCC Symposium sessions to be multicast
In-reply-to: Your message of "Tue, 15 Mar 94 08:25:41 PST." <94Mar15.082550pst.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 94 19:31:57 +0000
Sender: M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk


I'm curious - what video card are you using at HPCC? - I'm seeing 12fps on a
SunOS machine.

Mark

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 20:24:05 1994 
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          id <25027-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 16 Mar 1994 17:23:49 +0000
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X-Sender: stjohns@next.darpa.mil
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 1994 20:24:26 -0500
To: Mark Handley <M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, 
    Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: stjohns@ARPA.MIL (Michael StJohns)
Subject: Re: HPCC Symposium sessions to be multicast
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, stjohns@ARPA.MIL

At 19:31 3/16/94 +0000, Mark Handley wrote:
>I'm curious - what video card are you using at HPCC? - I'm seeing 12fps on a
>SunOS machine.
>
>Mark


Ron Fredericks card (xerox PARC) - nice huh?

Mike



From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  16 22:09:10 1994 
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Message-Id: <199403170308.TAA16707@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: CUSeeMe
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 1994 19:08:29 -0800
From: Dave Hayes <dave@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov>

Who knows about this program and what protocols it uses for
transmitting video?
------
Dave Hayes - Institutional Network & Communications - JPL/NASA - Pasadena CA
dave@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov       dave@jato.jpl.nasa.gov         ...usc!elroy!dxh

Exaggeration is a standard peculiarity of man. To deprecate is often a form
of exaggeration which people do not notice because it appears to be its
opposite.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  17 03:50:51 1994 
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Message-Id: <9403170716.AA07159@isolar.Tujunga.CA.US>
To: mbone@venera.isi.edu
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Installing SunOS 4.1.3 Multicast support on host with FDDI/DX board?
Date: Wed, 16 Mar 1994 23:15:57 -0800
From: - Greg Earle <earle@isolar.Tujunga.CA.US>

I have installed the June 29th Multicast software on my desktop Sun and on a
Sun-4/330 gateway, which is intended to become the "mrouted" tunnel host.

Unfortunately, the 4/330 has a Sun FDDI/DX VMEbus FDDI card installed, with a
kernel-resident if_fddi.o driver.  There is no replacement for this driver in
the distribution (not that I'm surprised, mind you).  I was directed to Anders
Klemets' rem-conf posting from last September wherein he'd apparently whacked
together a file to partially enable Multicast support for the SBus FDDI card
(FDDI/S).  Alas, that is not the board we have, nor are there source patches
anywhere to be seen, etc.  I would like to run an MBONE tunnel feed over the
FDDI interface, as we have an all-FDDI path between my intended gateway and the
remote tunnel host.

Has anyone else found themselves in the same predicament and solved this?
Or do we have to bite the bullet and build a kernel with the FDDI card disabled
and do the tunnel over the Ethernet between our Cisco subnet router and the
intended gateway (ugh)?  I guess I'd be interested to know if Anders' file
"fddi_fix_for_multicast.o" would also work on this FDDI/DX board, and if not,
what advice would anyone have if I could get access to the if_fddi.c source
and whack on it?  Or any other solutions to this dilemma ...

Please cc: me on any replies as I'm not on either mbone or rem-conf (yet) ...

(Speaking of which, I can access the IETF mailing lists as "info" groups, but
 there's no "info.mbone" nor "info.rem-conf".  Given the networking bent of
 most of the other info.* gatewayed mailing lists, any chance of getting the
 UIUC folks to add these two lists?)

Thanks in advance,

-- 
- Greg Earle
  Phone: (818) 353-8695			FAX: (818) 353-1877 [Call # again if
  Internet: earle@isolar.Tujunga.CA.US			     you get data tone]
  UUCP: isolar!earle@elroy.JPL.NASA.GOV a.k.a. ...!elroy!isolar!earle

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  17 05:09:15 1994 
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From: Toerless Eckert <Toerless.Eckert@Informatik.Uni-Erlangen.de>
Message-Id: <199403171007.AA26619@faui43.informatik.uni-erlangen.de>
Subject: Re: Installing SunOS 4.1.3 Multicast support on host with FDDI/DX 
         board?
To: - Greg Earle <earle@isolar.Tujunga.CA.US>
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 94 11:07:21 MET
Cc: mbone@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <9403170716.AA07159@isolar.Tujunga.CA.US>; from "- Greg Earle" at Mar 16, 94 11:15 pm
Organisation: CSD IMMD IV, University of Erlangen, Germany
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

> I have installed the June 29th Multicast software on my desktop Sun and on a
> Sun-4/330 gateway, which is intended to become the "mrouted" tunnel host.
...

I wouldn't bet that running mrouted on that machine will be very useful,
because even with Anders neat fixes it still is not a good mrouter with
FDDI card. As far as fixing the FDDI interface goes, you should
simply replace the arpresolve and arpinput strings in if_fddi_subr.o
with ARPresolve and ARPinput respectively.

I actually have got two of these DX boards too, but i yet havn't installed
multicasting on the machines, because there is another very ugly problem
and this comes with the if_ie.o modules for karch sun4 machines. The
ie ethernet driver suffers from a severe bug which makes NFS quite unusable
over them, unless you install Patch 100570-05. Now the problem ist that there
is of course no released diff or source for this patch, so it's currently
not possible to build a multicasting if_ie.o with this patch included,
and without it the machines won't do NFS very well.

Best regards
	Toerless

Yeah, Yeah, i know the answers to all questions, but it's 42 and not Solaris
(what does BSD stands for by the way ? - "Ban Solaris, Dude" ;-)

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  17 09:46:32 1994 
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          for <rem-conf@es.net>; Thu, 17 Mar 1994 09:46:11 -0500
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Date: Thu, 17 Mar 1994 09:50:21 -0500
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: R.Cogger@cornell.edu (Richard Cogger)
Subject: Re: CUSeeMe

At 10:08 PM 3/16/94 -0500, Dave Hayes wrote:
>Who knows about this program and what protocols it uses for
>transmitting video?
>------
>Dave Hayes - Institutional Network & Communications - JPL/NASA - Pasadena CA
>dave@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov       dave@jato.jpl.nasa.gov         ...usc!elroy!dxh
>
>Exaggeration is a standard peculiarity of man. To deprecate is often a form
>of exaggeration which people do not notice because it appears to be its
>opposite.

ftp to gated.cornell.edu /pub/video

get the text file with README in its name with the latest date.  It
describes now current 0.60b1 beta version.  New versions coming with audio,
etc.  Join list described in README to learn news.

-Dick



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  17 12:17:50 1994 
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          Thu, 17 Mar 94 09:16:37 PST
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 94 09:16:37 PST
From: mtweathe@nps.navy.mil (Mark T. Weatherford)
Message-Id: <9403171716.AA04425@nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MBONE

Please remove me from the mbone mail list.


 *********************************************************************
 * LT Mark T. Weatherford, USN        U.S. Naval Postgraduate School * 
 * Information Technology Management              375B Bergin Drive  * 
 * SMC Box 1553, Monterey, CA 93943               Monterey, CA 93940 *
 * e-mail  mtweathe@sagan.nps.navy.mil            (408) 655-5136     *
 *********************************************************************

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  17 18:43:24 1994 
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          for rem-conf@es.net; Thu, 17 Mar 1994 18:43:25 -0500
Date: Thu, 17 Mar 1994 18:43:25 -0500
From: Carl Malamud <carl@radio.com>
Message-Id: <199403172343.SAA04501@trystero.radio.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Computer Chronicles
Org: Internet Multicasting Service

Any feedback on quality on the Computer Chronicles multicast today?  We
had some connectivity troubles for a while, but things are in a
somewhat stable state.  We still haven't fixed the overloaded mbone
router or the Cisco synch problem, but would be interested in any
feedback on things we can do in the meantime.

Are these programs a worthwhile use of the bandwidth?  Do people want
to see the world news broadcast repeated more than once?  Is the
quality good enough to make listening bearable or are the packet loss
rates so bad that it is really painful?

Carl Malamud

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  18 05:49:31 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MICE International Seminar: Tuesday March 22, 1994.
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 94 10:47:55 +0000
From: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


********
Please limit traffic between 13:30 and 15:30 GMT on Tuesday March 22nd.
********

An announcement will be made in "sd" on Tuesday. The seminar will
start at 14:00 GMT, when Christian Huitema (INRIA) will speak on

                  A criticisim of the OSI model
                 and an alternative architecture

Abstract:

The OSI model was elaborated 15 years ago, from experience gained in
networks such as ARPANET or CYCLADES. At that time, networks were
slow and complex, the emphasis was on reliability rather than performance.
There was an absolute need to isolate the application from the very different
networking environments provided by X.25, SNA or ARPANET. This lead to the
formalization of the "layering" concept, and to the well known seven layers
model for "Open Systems Interconnections".

The situation has changed a lot, and the OSI model is now the object of severe
criticisms. The particular choice of layer decomposition appears very
debatable now. It was done in 1980, before such minor concepts as local
networks or RPC were even invented! Classic criticisms of the model
concentrates on the top-heaviness of OSI application protocols such as CMIP or
X.400, but one can in fact go further and explain that the time of layered
models has passed.

In the talk, we will review the concepts of ALF and ILP which were first
proposed by David Tennenhouse and David Clark from MIT/LCS. Integrated layer
processing is a protocol implementation techniques that enable very efficient
protocol implementation on modern "RISC" processors through fine grained
pipelining of functions belonging to different "layers". Application level
framing is a protocol design concept which allows the application to take full
advantage of its internal parallelism when running over a high speed network.
The European/Australian project Hipparch, which is just starting, aims at
combining these techniques which can provide and order of magnitude gain in
performance over traditional layered executions. The complexity of the
resulting code, however, requires the development of automatic implementation
techniques - very much like a parallelizing RPC stub compiler for multimedia
applications. 

Such compilers require the development of formal specification techniques,
i.e. of an adequate description language that can be use to describe the
requirements of application. Network independance and ease of development,
which were the goals of the layered model, will still be acheived. But the
complexity will be removed from the "run time" systems and their layered
stacks, and exported in the compiler - much in the same way that the
complexity of CISC instructions was exported in RISC compilers.

***********

Gordon Joly         Phone +44 71 380 7934       FAX +44 71 387 1397
Email: G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk    UUCP: ...!{uunet,uknet}!ucl-cs!G.Joly
Comp Sci, University College, London, Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT
XXX YYY WWW & http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/gjoly.html & WWW YYY XXX

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  18 11:42:48 1994 
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          Fri, 18 Mar 94 10:41:43 CST
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 1994 10:41:43 -0600
From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@munin.fnal.gov>
Subject: VAT question - audio device arbitration
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-id: <9403181641.AA12150@munin.fnal.gov>
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

How does one vat take the audio device away from another?  If it's
something easy like a tk send call, I'd like to get the tk-based
mail-tool "exmh" to play the same game.  It wants to generate
occasional sound effects.
_________________________________________________________
Matt Crawford          crawdad@fnal.gov          Fermilab

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  18 12:46:54 1994 
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From: Mark Handley <M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Organisation: University College London, CS Dept.
Phone: +44 71 380 7777 ext 3666
To: Matt Crawford <crawdad@munin.fnal.gov>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: VAT question - audio device arbitration
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 18 Mar 94 10:41:43 CST." <9403181641.AA12150@munin.fnal.gov>
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 94 17:45:41 +0000
Sender: M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk


>How does one vat take the audio device away from another?  If it's
>something easy like a tk send call, I'd like to get the tk-based
>mail-tool "exmh" to play the same game.  It wants to generate
>occasional sound effects.

It uses multicast messages with a ttl of zero.  (Not like a tk send call)

Mark

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  18 13:03:46 1994 
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To: hhs@teleoscom.com (Chip Sharp 6424)
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: MICE International Seminar: Tuesday March 22, 1994.
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 18 Mar 94 09:57:02 EST." <9403181457.AA27133@teleoscom.com>
Date: Fri, 18 Mar 94 18:01:59 +0000
From: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


At present we maintain an FTP archive in

ftp://cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/

DTM		deering.ps	jacobson	maguire
abs		gknight		kato		reichert
davoli		grandhi		lavender	sarkies
deering		guenther	lavender.tar	struif

which is "as you find it". However, we are starting to provide this
information on the WWW in better format. You could try the following.

    http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/archive.html

which is a little unstructured (comments welcome). For the current
schedule please see

    http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/

Gordon.


>>>>> On Fri, 18 Mar 94 09:57:02 EST, hhs@com.teleoscom (Chip Sharp 6424) said:
>>  -- using template mhl.format --

>> From:    hhs@com.teleoscom (Chip Sharp 6424)
>> Subject: MICE International Seminar: Tuesday March 22, 1994.

>> I am not able to access the seminars announced for MICE, but I was
>> wondering if there was a way to get the seminar notes over the
>> internet (email server or ftp).  Could you please let me know if this
>> is possible?

>> Thanks.
>> =======================================================================
>> Hascall H. Sharp			Teleos Communications, Inc.
>> System Engineering			2 Meridian Road
>> 					Eatontown, NJ  07724  USA
>> voice:  +1 908 544 6424
>> fax:    +1 908 544 9890
>> email:   hhs@teleoscom.com
>> ========================================================================


Gordon Joly         Phone +44 71 380 7934       FAX +44 71 387 1397
Email: G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk    UUCP: ...!{uunet,uknet}!ucl-cs!G.Joly
Comp Sci, University College, London, Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT
XXX YYY WWW & http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/gjoly.html & WWW YYY XXX

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  19 14:13:36 1994 
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Date: Sat, 19 Mar 1994 13:13:15 -0600
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: cvk@uiuc.edu (Charley Kline)
Subject: Maven (vat for the Macintosh) finally available, sort of.

Due to popular demand, this is the first officially released version of
Maven, an Internet audioconferencing tool for the Macintosh computer. This
is alpha-quality code, and this is version 2.0a11.

It's available in Macbinary format by anonymous FTP from k12.cnidr.org in
pub/Mac/Maven-2.0a11.sea.bin.

This version incorporates several enhancements over the "toy" that made it
out to the Global Schoolhouse a few weeks ago. If you have a development
version of Maven (use the Finder's "Get Info..." command to retrieve the
version number--development versions include a letter "d", as in 2.0d1),
please do everyone a favor and throw it away. It was very incomplete and
could easily crash. It also had some network behaviour that was rather
unfriendly.

To keep up on future versions and discussions of Maven, please join the
Maven discussion list, maven@cnidr.org. To join, send electronic mail to
listserv@cnidr.org containing the single line "sub maven Your Name"
substituting your full name for Your Name.

Maven requires a Macintosh with sound input hardware and will refuse to run
if it can't find any. I haven't tested it on a lot of different Macintosh
models, but I have noticed that many cannot input and output audio at the
same time. Maven does the best it can with this shortcoming, but doesn't
yet check for it at startup. If you find that no sound comes out of your
speaker when not in Push-To-Talk mode, you'll have to run in Push-To-Talk
mode at all times. Since the squelch-detect software requires that the
sound input channel be open at all times, and if your Macintosh can't input
and output at the same time, no sound output channels can be opened and no
audio can be produced.

I've had bug reports about it not working on AV macintoshes. It worked for
me the one time I tried it on an 840AV, but I don't have regular access to
AV's so that will take me some time to track down.

The user interface and session control are really horrible; I'll have a
slightly better version out in a few days, hopefully before IETF. I have a
student working on cleaning it up some more.

This version uses the vat protocol; at some point I want to plug in my RTP
code and see how well I did. Are there any RTP-capable audioconferencing
programs for me to try to interoperate with?


--
Charley Kline, UIUC Network Architect                    cvk@uiuc.edu

"Behind it all is surely an idea so simple, so beautiful, that when we
grasp it--in a decade, a century, or a millennium--we will all say to each
other, how could it have been otherwise? How could we have been so stupid
for so long?"                           --John A. Wheeler



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  21 08:52:44 1994 
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Date: Mon 21 Mar 94 05:51:23 PST
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: AVT WG Agenda and Proposed RTP Changes
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <764257883.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

To the Audio/Video Transport WG:

You may be wondering about the status of AVT in general and of the
Real-time Transport Protocol (RTP) in particular.

Just before the November IETF meeting in Houston, the RTP spec was
submitted to the Area Director with a request for "IESG Last Call".
At the AVT meeting, comments were solicited on the spec but none were
offered.  However, behind the scenes, some objections were raised with
the Area Directorate regarding the classification of RTP as a proposed
standard and some aspects of the specification.  I have received some
feedback on the Area Directorate's review of RTP through discussions
with Allison Mankin and John Wroclawski, but I have not received a
written response yet.  I was hoping to get that first, but I'll try to
cover the issues with this message anyway.

Subsequently, I've had two discussions with Van Jacobson and Ron
Frederick in which we've taken the vat and nv programs as examples
against which to test the issues listed below.  As a further
verification, Van and Ron plan to implement test versions of vat and
nv incorporating RTP with the changes proposed below (there are hopes
for this to be done before IETF).  Please read about the proposed
changes below, and if you can send comments before IETF, it would be
much appreciated.  This will be the main topic for Seattle.

The current released RTP draft is draft-ietf-avt-rtp-04.txt and .ps
even though its listed expiration date is past.  There is a newer
version on gaia.cs.umass.edu, in pub/hgschulz/rtp, files rtp.txt and
profile.txt with updates for the timestamp change proposed below.

                                                -- Steve Casner


                       Audio/Video Transport WG
                                   
                             A G E N D A

Tuesday, March 29, 1330-1530

  - Status of RTP and the working group

  - Presentation on changes proposed in response to Area Directorate
    review:

    1.  Control and data on separate ports
    2.  Remove Channel ID, put multiplexing into encapsulations
    3.  Replace data options with a bit field
    4.  Media-specific timestamps
    5.  Application-specific sync marker bit
    6.  Global source identifiers
    7.  Control packet format / Reception reports

  - Report on test implementations of proposed changes

  - Discussion of proposed changes -- what issues and problems may
    have been overlooked?

Wednesday, March 30, 1330-1530

  - Continuation of discussion of proposed changes as needed

  - Presentation on RTP and Synchronization Protocol

  - Presentation of new encoding specifications over RTP
    (may include: JPEG; MPEG1/MPEG2; Cell-B; new version of H.261)

  - Assess schedule for RTP completion and other work needed



		       Proposed Changes to RTP

My take on the AVT process is that we have designed a protocol that is
well specified and certainly functional if not optimal.  However, part
of the criticism was that RTP follows a "classical" protocol style
rather than the principles of Application Level Framing (ALF) and
Integrated Layer Processing (ILP) proposed by David Clark and David
Tennenhouse in their SIGCOMM '90 paper.  I have some trouble with this
claim because I believe RTP already adheres to at least the major
points of these principles.  For example, each packet is typically one
application data unit and includes the identification required to
enable processing of application data units out of order.  So, the fit
is really a matter of degree.  The following guidelines are relevant:

  - Minimize the number of multiplexing points
  - Minimize the number of inband control operations

As applied to RTP, the following changes are proposed (though not all
of these are exactly motivated by ALF):

  - Carry the control and data traffic on separate ports
  - Remove the application-level multiplexing of the Channel ID and
    move it to an encapsulation for the cases where it's needed
  - Minimize the use of options
  - Make the definition of some fields application-specific (in
    particular, the timestamp clock rate and sync marker)
  - Use global rather than local IDs, to be able to detect loops
  - Specify more precisely how reception reports should be provided

Each of these items is described in more detail below.


1.  Control and data on separate ports

This change removes RTCP functions from RTP data packets and puts them
into a separate packet stream on another port to streamline data
processing and to allow monitoring programs to receive the control
information with having to sort through the data.  The relationship of
port numbers does not have to be even/odd pair, only some arithmetic
algorithm (such as +1) so that the mapping can be calculated in either
direction.  This is so that a set of ports can be identified as being
in use when either control or data traffic is observed.

Advantages:

  - Allows monitors to collect feedback from receivers without having
    to sort through the data packets.
  - Moves multiplexing of control and data from option decoding to the
    exising multiplexing point of port number to streamline data
    processing.
  - Enables elimination of options in data packets.

Disadvantages:

  - Consumes more port number space.
  - It may be harder to convince some firewall administrators to allow
    multiple ports through the firewall than one (although this
    becomes moot if port numbers are randomly allocated).


2.  Remove Channel ID, put multiplexing into encapsulations as needed

There was quite a bit of debate about the Channel ID, with Christian
Huitema being notable among those who opposed it.  ILP says the number
of multiplexing points should be minimized, which argues for removal
of the Channel ID.  The argument for the Channel ID was not strong,
but two cases were identified where the Channel ID was needed:

  - When multiple RTP units are carried in one UDP packet (to reduce
    packet overhead); this is indicated by a profile that specifies an
    additional encapsulation that currently includes only a frame
    length.  The frame length is 32 bits for purposes of alignment,
    but really only 16 are needed.  The other 16 bits could carry a
    demultiplexing field to take the place of the Channel ID.

  - For some applications, the multiplexing of the Channel ID might be
    sufficient without UDP, so RTP could be carried directly over IP.
    Without the Channel ID, such applications would have to use UDP,
    or a new encapsulation (perhaps 32 bits) could be defined.

Advantages:

  - Eliminates a multiplexing point.
  - Frees bits for indication of optional fields.

Disadvantages:

  - No multiplexing provided for RTP-over-IP case.


3.  Replace data options with a bit field

With the RTCP operations separated into another packet stream on a
different port, there are only a few optional fields to be selected in
data packets.  That allows the optional fields to be indicated by bits
in the fixed header.  If the bits are also grouped together, it is
possible to interpret them as a "packet format", which is a single
demultiplexing point for processing as a set of fixed formats if
appropriate.  (If the options were not orthogonal, a more compact
encoding of the packet format would be possible.)  Or, rather than
replicating code, the option bits may be processed individually, which
is more likely for the existing applications.  The order of the bits
and the corresponding fields is fixed, but the receiver may process
them in any order.  This reduces the validation required.

The RTP options would be replaced as follows:

CSRC (content source) -- A bit field of 5 or 6 bits in the fixed
header to count the number of content source identifiers to follow,
for packets produced by a bridge (mixer).  Zero indicates that the
packet did not come from a bridge.  This count takes the place of the
length field in the current CSRC option.

SSRC (synchronization source) -- One bit to indicate that a sync
source identifier follows.

The CSRC count and SSRC bit could be combined into a "source ID" count
if the first source ID in the list is defined to identify the sync
source.  That is, a packet produced by a bridge would always have to
identify the bridge explicitly as the sync source, so the count would
be at least 2, for the sync source ID and one content source ID.  This
extra overhead of the explicit sync source ID may be justified if
global identifiers are used (see below) and the implicit source ID is
reserved for traffic generated by the bridge host itself.

BOS (beginning of sync unit) -- This option carries the sequence
number of the first packet of a synchronization unit.  It has not been
used yet, and it would be eliminated as a generic RTP option.  A
profile could define this field to be included after the RTP header.

APP (application-specific) -- Application specific functions could be
defined in profiles as extensions to the RTP header, but there is no
provision for one implementation of an application to define its own
optional information in a way that other implementations can simply
ignore.

SDST (sync destination, or reverst-path option) -- The same mechanism
that is used for the SSRC on a forward packet can be used for SDST on
a reverse path packet because the directions are distinguished by the
arrival port (the current SSRC and SDST options could have been one).
However, if global identifiers are used, it may not be possible to
implement reverse path packets (some would say that's a good thing).
This is because translators would not need to keep a table that would
allow mapping source identifiers back into transport addresses.

ENC (encryption) -- Two methods:
 A. When encryption is used, the whole RTP unit is encrypted (all of
    the RTP header and data).  The receiver depends upon header
    validity checks (version, format, sequence number, and timestamp
    having reasonable values) to discard packets that should have been
    decrypted (or decrypted with a different key).  There is no
    provision for an explicit initialization vector; instead zero
    would be used with random initial values for the sequence number
    and timestamp to deter a known plaintext attack, or a shared
    secret could be used.  Since it would not be possible for a
    translator to insert or modify the SSRC field, the SSRC would
    always have to be inserted before encryption, and the local
    identifier scheme would not work.  The key and encryption
    algorithm would be specified by out of band information; key
    switching can be done by trying the possible keys one at a time to
    decrypt the header and make the validity checks.

 B. The fixed portion of the RTP header (64 bits) and the SSRC field
    (if present) would not be encrypted in order to allow translators
    to insert or modify the SSRC field (so this would reduce header
    size in the normal case, and would work with local identifiers).
    One bit in the header would indicate that the packet was
    encrypted.  As with the current RTP ENC option, the initialization
    vector could either be the first 64 bits of the RTP header, or an
    explicit value generated randomly for each packet, but the choice
    would be specified only by the out-of-band information.  In the
    case of the explict IV, the 64-bit field would be inserted after
    the SSRC (if present), and encryption would begin after the IV
    field.

MIC (authentication) -- Two methods:
 A. An authenticated packet would be indicated by a bit in the header
    which would indicate the presence of an authentication field later
    in the header.  To work with locally unique identifiers, which
    must be updated when a packet goes through a translator, the SSRC
    field would have to be excluded from the authentication; this
    means it could be faked by a translator.  With the global
    identifier scheme, the SSRC could be authenticated to have been
    set by one of the sources (but could still be false).  For either
    scheme, the SSRC field must always be included in case the packet
    has to go through a translator, or alternatively the SSRC flag bit
    could be excluded from the authentication.  The authentication
    method (covered by ENC, keyed, symmetrically encrypted, or
    asymmetrically encrypted), algorithm and key (if any) would be
    known from out-of-band information.  As with the method (A) for
    encryption, key changes could be accomplished by trying with old
    an new keys in succession.  Alternatively, a key descriptor could
    be included at the start of the authentication field.  To allow
    some receivers to ignore the authentication without knowing the
    out-of-band information, a length field would be needed at the
    start of the authentication field.

 B. Since authentication may in the future be provided at a layer
    below RTP, it would be advantageous if no bits were wasted once
    authentication within RTP became unused.  This could be
    accomplished by using a separate encapsulation header prepended to
    the RTP header and distinguished from the RTP header by a
    different version number or some combination of bits in the first
    word that was sufficiently unique from a valid RTP header.  One
    possibility would be version 0, which would otherwise indicate vat
    protocol, but with unused flag bits set.  The first word of the
    authentication encapsulation should include a length field so
    receivers that didn't care about authentication could skip it.

The other fields in the first 32 bits of the RTP header are the
version number, format, sync marker, and sequence number.  It is
proposed that the version number be bumped to 2 if these proposed
changes are adopted.  In that case, the version field could be reduced
from two bits to one if we were willing to sacrifice the possibility
of defining a version 3.  The format field would remain unchanged.
The sync marker definition might change (see below), but would remain
one bit.  The sequence number should stay at 16 bits for arithmetic
convenience, but could be trimmed if necessary.  So, the resulting
header bit count would be:

   min max
     5   6  for CSRC count
     0   1  for SSRC present
     0   1  for encryption
     0   1  for authentication
     1   2  for version
     6   6  for format
     1   1  for sync marker
     8  16  for sequence number
   --- ---
    21  34  (so 2 must be trimmed)

Advantages:

  - Options may be processed collectively as a packet format, although
    that seems unlikely for the options defined here.
  - Option bit field takes less space than the option code + length
    format (though longer global ID's would consume some of the space). 
  - More streamlined data processing, though the difference may not be
    noticeable compared to the data manipulation in existing apps.
  - Allows processing of SSRC first, which was identified as a problem
    with current scheme unless SSRC option was required to be first.

Disadvantages:

  - There may not be any spare bits for new options, but it may be
    argued that there just aren't that many variations that must be
    accommodated in the common part of supporting communication across
    a packet net (vs. application or media specific details which go
    later in the packet)
  - Encryption and authentication key changes can't be indicated
    explicitly. 


4.  Media-specific timestamps

A more careful analysis of the technique given in the RTP spec for
conversion between RTP timestamps and sample clocks has identified two
problems:

  - It is possible to construct unusual pathological cases that result
    in an off-by-1 error due to floating point arithmetic, so we can't
    claim it's always accurate even though it would probably work fine
    for all the real examples.

  - The example code in the spec is insufficient because it does not
    point out that the received 32-bit RTP timestamp must always be
    extended with the high 16 bits of the NTP timestamp in order to
    accurately reconstruct a 32-bit sample counter.  This requires
    that the sender and receiver both know roughly what time it is,
    and we believe it is not reasonable to establish that as a
    requirement for all uses of the RTP protocol, even though it might
    be a reasonable requirement within a given profile.

Also, the fact that the RTP timestamp uses the middle bits of an NTP
timestamp has led some implementations to "ask the system" for an NTP
timestamp as each packet is being prepared.  This technique will
produce timestamps with too much jitter to be valid for audio samples.
Furthermore, the sampling instant, rather than the time of packet
preparation, is what's really needed for synchronization.

Therefore, it is proposed that the rate at which the clock ticks,
instead of always being 65536Hz, would become a parameter of the
format.  For some formats, such as the variable frame rate video we
are now using, it may make sense to retain the 65536Hz rate, while for
most audio formats, the clock rate would be set to be the same as the
sampling rate, as is done for the timestamp in vat.  For predefined
format codes, the clock rate would be defined in the profile spec.
For dynamically defined format codes, it is proposed that the clock
rate be specified as a reduced rational number, with a 32-bit
numerator and a 32-bit denominator.  Assuming that all sampling rates
are rational, this would be exact and would avoid the complications of
incompatible floating point formats.

A second aspect of the current RTP timestamp is that senders with
synchronized time sources (e.g., using NTP) are supposed to
periodically adjust the timestamp calculation to correct for drift
between the sampling oscillator and the nominal sampling rate.  This
is to aid in intermedia synchronization, in particular for sources
from multiple sites.  In the new timestamp scheme, it would still be
possible to have the sample counter be relative to the same t0 as NTP
and periodically adjust it at the sender to correct for drift if the
sender knows the time of day.  By conveying the relationship of media
timing to real time in the timestamp itself, no separate explicit
communication of the relationship would be needed.

However, independent of what clock rate is chosen for the timestamp,
receivers would need some indication whether or not the senders knew
the time of day (and how accurately) to determine whether they could
use the timestamp to synchronize.  If a periodic indication would be
required anyway, then one could just as well communicate the
relationship to real time periodically so the receiver can make the
necessary adjustments (since it must be adaptive anyway).

This would remove the requirement for the sender to make adjustments,
which is an advantage for continuous transmission.  Adjustments to the
sample clock may cause audible glitches.  If the sender must adjust
for drift between the sampling clock and real time, and the receiver
must adjust for drift between real time and the playout clock, the
number of adjustments (and glitches) may be more than twice as many as
if the receiver just made adjustments for drift between the sampling
clock and the playout clock.  (In the extreme case, if the sampling
clock and playout clock happened to be exactly the same but both
skewed with respect to real time, then synchronizing with real time
would require adjustments at both sender and receiver, whereas not
synchronizing to real time would require no adjustments).

Therefore, it is also proposed to remove the requirement for senders
to make timestamp adjustments.  For example, the timestamps would just
follow the input device's sample counter.  For senders that do know the
time of day, control packets would carry both an RTP timestamp (sample
clock) and the corresponding full 64-bit NTP timestamp to establish
the relationship.

Specific applications such as the talking clocks might choose to still
initialize the sample counter timestamp relative to t0 and adjust
periodically keep the timestamps synchronized to real time since the
data is artificially generated anyway.

Advantages

  - Avoids time conversion calculations at the sender and receiver,
    and the potential errors at the receiver.
  - Doesn't require sender to know what time it is.
  - Reduced number of drift corrections for continuous transmission.

Disadvantages

  - Relationship to real time must be communicated periodically.
  - Monitoring and recording tools would need to know about the
    predefined formats and their clock rates, whereas before they
    could be format-independent.
  - A receiver must wait for the periodic control packet before
    synchronization can be done.  In particular, a recorder would need
    to back calculate the real time corresponding to the first packet
    of a recording to know how to play back the first packets in sync
    with another medium, for example.


5.  Application-specific sync marker bit

In the RTP specification, the sync bit was chosen to mark the last
packet of a synchronization unit because that allows the receiver to
also determine the first packet of the next talkspurt by its sequence
number.  If the sync bit marked the first packet of a synchronization
unit, it would not be possible in real time to establish the end of
the previous synchronization unit.

However, some applications of RTP may only care about the start of a
synchronization unit.  For them to successfully determine the first
packet of a synchronization unit requires that both the last packet of
the previous unit and the first packet of the next one be received
intact.  This is a disadvantage, so those applications would prefer to
mark the first packet.

If you think about it, it's not necessary for the main RTP
specification to define the meaning of the sync marker because there
is no generic processing of that bit to be done for all applications.
In fact, within a given application, it might make sense for the
definition of the marker bit to be specific to a particular encoding.
Therefore, it might be claimed that the sync marker does not belong in
the common RTP header at all, but there are a couple of reasons for it
to remain:

  - Most applications will want to mark something, and to allocate a
    bit elsewhere may require allocating 32.  Since we don't want to 
    make the header any longer than necessary, we should try to
    provide that space in the common header.

  - The marker bit may be useful for media-independent monitoring
    because loss may often occur in some relationship to the marker.
    It may be possible to draw some useful information from that
    relationship without knowing the specific definition of the
    marker.


6.  Global source identifiers

RTP currently uses locally unique source 16-bit identifiers to keep
track of distinct sources when packets flow through translators (when
the original transport address is replaced by that of the translator)
and bridges (when packets from multiple sources are mixed).  These
identifiers have the advantage of small size, but there are some
disadvantages as well:

  - Translators and bridges must maintain a table of incoming streams
    (identified by transport addresss and possibly an incoming SSRC
    identifier) to be mapped to outgoing identifiers.
  - If a translator or bridge went down, the mapping would probably be
    lost, which means downstream receivers would be temporarily
    confused about sources.
  - Local identifiers can't be used to detect a delivery loop.  For
    example, if there is a translator from multicast to unicast
    followed by a translator from unicast to multicast, and somehow
    the two multicast trees get hooked together, a loop may form.

Earlier in the RTP design process, truly globally unique identifiers
were considered.  These were constructed with [type,length,value]
structures to use unique network addresses of various forms.  This
idea was rejected because these identifiers are too large.

Van Jacobson proposes a point in between with the scheme used by vat
and wb.  This scheme uses 32-bit identifiers unique within a
particular medium in a particular session.  In other words, one site
(source) may use the same identifier for each of several media in a
session.  In the current Internet, the 32-bit identifiers may be
derived simply by using the IPv4 address of the host if there is only
one source per host (as is common for workstations), or otherwise
chosen at random from the "class F" IP address space (26 bits).

There are some obvious difficulties in this scheme:

  - Two sources may choose the same random number.  Fortunately, if
    the number of sources in a session that need to choose random
    numbers is small compared to the square root (8192) of the size of
    the space (2**26), the probability is "negligibly small" according
    to the analysis of the Birthday Problem.
  - If hosts on a private internet reuse IP addresses that are
    assigned to hosts in the Internet, and if the two internets are
    connected by some kind of translator (e.g., a firewall), then the
    applications running in the private internet would have to be
    configured to use random identifiers when communicating across the
    translator.  This could be messy.

There are two mechanisms that might be used for conflict resolution:

  - During the relatively long startup period when a participant first
    joins a conference, the IDs of the other participants are likely
    to be heard before the new participant transmits, so there is a
    chance for the new participant to choose another random number if
    a conflict is heard.
  - If a new site begins using an ID in conflict with an existing one,
    then any site in the session can send a message challenging the
    new participant (since the owner of the ID might not be in the
    session at that moment).  Randomized delays would be used to
    prevent an implosion of responses.  This challenge mechanism would
    need to be specified in the protocol.

If the probability of unresolved conflict is smaller than the
probability of lightning striking your workstation, it probably
doesn't matter.

This scheme would impose a limit on session size, but the practical
limit for the "lightweight session" mechanism is somewhere between 1K
and 10K anyway.  Beyond that, the scaling of control packet rate
backoff stops working (it becomes slower than about 2 minutes, and
this gets unstable if participants come and go at similar time
scales).  For larger sessions, such as cable TV distribution, some 
means of aggregation would have to be specified, and that mechanism
could provide a partitioning of the identifier space as well.

For some applications, such as wb, the identifiers should be stable
across invocations to avoid loss of ownership of previously generated
information.  If a random ID must be chosen then it must be remembered
in persistent storage (e.g., a file).  Rules such as this for the use
of identifiers might be part of an application-specific profile.

Multiple sources participating in the same session on one host would
need some means to coordinate which one gets to use the IP address and
which ones must select random identifiers.  Although vat does not do
this yet, I think Van has a plan.

Advantages

  - Loop detection.
  - Less work in translators and bridges.
  - May be required for some encryption or authentication schemes
    under the new option mechanism.

Disadvantages

  - 32 bits instead of 16.
  - Must be convinced by probability.


7.  Control packet format / Reception reports

With control and data being carried on separate ports, the functions
of the RTCP options would be moved into the control packets.  The
primary functions are:

  - Providing information about the sender, e.g., name
  - Providing reception reports for all sources received
  - Relating the sender's media timestamp to real time, and also
    marking the time of the reception reports

In previous AVT meetings, it has been suggested that RTCP might be
removed from the RTP spec entirely.  However, Van Jacobson states the
position that in order for RTP to be used on a large scale, we must
provide mechanisms for network service providers as well as users to
evaluate the distribution quality, and the mechanism is to monitor the
reception reports generated from the multicast data itself as the test
traffic.  This mechanism needs to be considered a fundamental part of
RTP having to do with using the network for distribution; it's use
should not be considered optional.  Since the reception report
mechanism is independent of particular media, it goes in the base RTP
spec rather than a profile.  The spec should be written such that any
application using RTP will work in multicast mode, with unicast as a
special case.

The format of control packets has not been as well defined as the
other items in this proposed collection of changes.  The header format
for the control packets need not be exactly the same as for the data
packets, but it may be useful to keep them similar.  The following
information is proposed:

    Sender info:
	media timestamp
	NTP timestamp
	sender's packet count
	sender's byte count
	sender's name
    Reception info:
	number of reception reports
	array of report structures:
	    source identifier
	    count of packets received
	    count of bytes received
	    variance of interarrival time
	    last timestamp received from this source in a session packet
	    delay time since that session packet was received

The reception report structure includes multiple reports per packet
(all sources heard from since the last report).  If the conference is
large such that the control packet rate is slowed down, and if there
are so many sources generating traffic that the reports will not all
fit into a packet, then a different set of sites would be picked each
time in round robin order, for as many as will fit.

The last two items in the reception report can be used in an NTP-like
algorithm to figure the round-trip propagation delay and then divide
by two.  Then one can make an ordering of the sources based on
propagation delay as an approximation of distance, and can cluster the
sites based on error rate and on distance.

The reception report should contain absolute information rather than
deltas so it does not matter if a report is missed.  The NTP timestamp
in the sender information is useful for media synchronization, but it
is also needed as the timestamp at which the counts in the reception
report were generated.  This double duty requires that the media
timestamp have sufficient resolution that one can be generated to
correspond to the NTP timestamp at the time a reception report is
generated; alternatively, the reception report must be generated at an
instant that corresponds to a media timestamp tick.  Given two
reception reports with timing information allows the counts to be
translated into rates.  The RTP QOS option includes minimum and
maximum delay measures.  These are not included above because an
outlyer can make the value useless as a description of the
distribution.

The general guideline for the construction of the control packet is to
put more common information first so that application-independent
monitors can process all the common information without having to know
anything about the format of the application- or media-dependent
information.  So, the packet would be assembled as:

    sender info:
	common
	application dependent
	media dependent

    reception report:
	common, for all sources received
	application dependent, for all sources received
	media dependent, for all sources received

There is one field that tells the number of reception reports, and
then the reception info is contained in several parallel arrays, all
with the same number of entries (some of which may be structs) and all
indexed by the same number.  The application dependent part would be
defined by a profile and the main spec wouldn't say what the format
was.

In addition to the sender description and reception report
information, the existing RTCP defines the following options.  These
options may need to be incorporated into the control packet structure
in some way:

FMT (format description) -- Allows format codes to be defined
dynamically.  This may also be accomplished with a higher-layer
session protocol, but some applications may not include such a
protocol.

BYE (goodbye) -- Indicates that a source is terminating its
participation in a session.  Since no source description or reception
report information is required, this could be a separate (trivial)
control packet format.

APP (application-specific controls) -- Application-specific sections
of the sender information and reception reports in the control packet
provide a means to carry application-specific information defined by a
profile.  However, in cases where multiple implementations of a single
application interoperate but may have their own control information to
communicate, and additional option mechanism may be appropriate.


[end]
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  21 12:34:00 1994 
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Date: Mon, 21 Mar 94 12:33:30 EST
From: klemets@paul.rutgers.edu (Anders Klemets)
Message-Id: <9403211733.AA17302@riches.rutgers.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Sunergy and HPCC recordings available

I made a recording of the Sunergy #9 broadcast last week.
It is available for interactive replay on my WWW-based media on
demand server.

Access it through the URL
	http://www.it.kth.se/Events/MBONE/Sunergy.html
or from main entry point,
	http://www.it.kth.se/~klemets/vatplay.html

Thanks to Sun for letting me redistribute their program.

I also have some recordings of talks given at the ARPA HPCC symposium.
I have Satyas and Mike Schwartz' talks online.  They can be
accessed through the URL

	http://www.it.kth.se/Events/MBONE/HPPC.html

or from the main entry point as stated previously.

Anders

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  21 17:07:02 1994 
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Subject: Take me off please
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Mon, 21 Mar 94 14:06:24 PST
From: Elecia <elecia@jarthur.cs.hmc.edu>
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]


Please take me off this mailing list.

Thanks,
Elecia

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  22 04:29:05 1994 
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Date: Tue, 22 Mar 1994 01:12:39 -0800
From: Community Networking Workshop <cn-info@opera.hpl.hp.com>
Message-Id: <9403220912.AA25934@opera.hpl.hp.com>
To: cn-mail@opera.hpl.hp.com
Subject: Community Networking Workshop: April 15 deadline

=============================================================================
                        Call for Participation
=============================================================================

              FIRST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMMUNITY NETWORKING

                   INTEGRATED MULTIMEDIA SERVICES TO THE HOME

                                July 13-14, 1994
                Westin Hotel, San Francisco Bay, California, USA

                  Sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society
   In collaboration with ACM SIGCOMM, the Internet Society, and Smart Valley

Community networking concerns the network infrastructures that will
bring integrated multimedia services to home users.  Community networking
differs in many ways from enterprise networking in its services,
technologies, and economics.  In contrast to enterprise networking
applications, community networking services will not necessarily be work
oriented and will range from entertainment to shopping to information
services.  At present, community networking technology is driven by the
requirements of video-on-demand, most notably high bandwidth (compared
to narrowband), bandwidth asymmetry, and the delay-jitter constraints
imposed by today's limited-storage TV set-top devices.  As various other
services develop, community networking will evolve to include integrated
multimedia communication and user-to-user applications.  Community
networking must also provide access to resources located outside the
community, in an increasingly global repository of information of every
conceivable type.

Since very little has been published to date on the topic of community
networking, this workshop will give researchers and professionals the
chance to share their views and advance the state of the art in this
field.

RELEVANT AREAS: Contributions are encouraged in the four areas listed
below with relevant topics:

    1. APPLICATIONS AND REQUIREMENTS: types of applications; coding;
    set-top operating systems; QoS networking requirements
    (symmetric/asymmetric bandwidth, delay, and losses); security
    and privacy; service models; user interface and navigation
    facilities.

    2. LOCAL DISTRIBUTION TECHNOLOGY: topology; fiber/cable/UTP/wireless;
    modulation, bandwidth allocation; MAC (reverse channel); role
    of ATM; dependencies on equipment/network in the home (e.g.,
    TV set-top).

    3. ADDRESSING, SIGNALING, AND UPPER-LAYER PROTOCOLS:  local
    vs.  global addressing; the service provider view vs. the common
    carrier view: the video-dialtone gateway; role of B-ISDN
    protocols; network- and transport-layer protocols; network
    management; APIs.

    4. INTERNETWORKING AND ARCHITECTURE: the gateway: accessing
    other networks (data, telephone); server placement and network
    optimization; the regional distribution centers; testbeds;
    network traffic models; network cost structure and its implications
    on service pricing; medium- and long-term network evolution;
    the impact of regulatory constraints.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR SUBMITTING ABSTRACTS:  Please send via electronic
mail a short abstract (up to 700 words in ASCII or PostScript)
describing a position statement in one of the areas above to
                cn-workshop@opera.hpl.hp.com 

Note that submissions longer than the limit above will not be reviewed.
Only if electronic submission is impossible, a hardcopy version may be
sent to:
                Riccardo Gusella
                Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
                1501 Page Mill Rd., MS 1U-17
                Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA

Participation in the workshop will be by invitation only based on
the Program Committee's review of position statements.  Some of the
authors will be asked to submit extended abstracts and to present
their positions during the workshop.  Workshop size limitation may
preclude attendance of all authors of multi-author abstracts.

DATES:
    Deadline for submitting abstracts . . . . . . . . April 15, 1994
    Acceptance notification . . . . . . . . . . . . . May 12, 1994
    Extended abstract due (limited to 2000 words) . . June 16, 1994

PROGRAM COMMITTEE:

Program Co-Chairs:
    Martin De Prycker     Alcatel Bell Telephone, Antwerp, Belgium
    Riccardo Gusella      Hewlett-Packard Laboratories, Palo Alto, California

Committee Members:
    Joel Winthrop         AT&T Bell Labs
    Alexander D. Gelman   Bellcore
    Gordon Kerr           BT Labs
    Jurgen Brommelhoff    Digital Equipment Corporation
    Matthew D. Miller     General Instruments
    Jeff H. Derby         IBM Corporation
    David Skellern        Macquarie University, Sydney
    Andrew Lippman        MIT, Media Lab
    Joydeep Bose          National Computer Board, Singapore
    Tetsuya Miki          NTT Transmission Systems Laboratories
    Andrew Laursen        Oracle Corporation
    G. Keith Cambron      Pacific Bell
    Albert J. Stienstra   Philips Research
    H. Allen Ecker        Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.
    Mario P. Vecchi       Time Warner Cable, Inc.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  22 09:53:26 1994 
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From: zhang@cerc.wvu.edu (Xiao-Dong \(Nick\) Zhang)
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          Tue, 22 Mar 1994 09:53:04 -0500
Date: Tue, 22 Mar 1994 09:53:04 -0500
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: unsubscribe

please unsubscribe me.

Nick Zhang

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From: zhang@cerc.wvu.edu \(\) \(\) (\) (Xiao-Dong \(Nick\) Zhang)
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: unsubscribe

please unsubscribe me.

Nick Zhang

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  22 16:55:23 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: CFP - DIGITAL VIDEO COMPRESSION: ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES
Reply-To: kandlur@watson.ibm.com
Date: Tue, 22 Mar 94 16:54:53 -0500


CALL FOR PAPERS

DIGITAL VIDEO COMPRESSION: ALGORITHMS AND TECHNOLOGIES

Part of IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology
San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, California, February 5-11, 1995

The rapid continual advances in computer and network technologies coupled
with the availability of high-volume data storage devices have effected the
advent of multimedia applications on a multiplicity of computer platforms
and consumer devices.  Digital video data poses many challenges due to its
inherent high bandwidth processing and storage requirements.  The increased
performance levels that are being achieved by these systems have made
real-time digital video decompression and playback, and in some cases
capture and encoding, feasible.

This conference brings together practitioners and researchers working in
all facets of digital video. The conference will serve as a forum for
exchange on video codec research, development, and implementations.
Presenters will be encouraged to demonstrate their digital video solutions.
Also encouraged are presentations on the scientific concepts behind making
these technologies work, as well as understanding the compromises required
when faced with real world resource constraints.

Papers are solicited in all areas of digital video and audio codec methods,
including, but not limited to:

- software-only video codecs
- hierarchical encoding schemes (wavelets, sub-band coding, pyramids)
- object, model and region based image coding
- vector quantization, fractals based image coding
- MPEG I and II implementation and application issues
- video codec standards (software and hardware implementations of MPEG,
  HDTV, Px64,MPEG-4)
- very low bit rate video coding
- DCT and transform implementations
- motion estimation techniques
- video indexing (automatic logging, scene change detection)
- rate control issues and implementations
- quantification of perceptual quality
- audio compression methods
- special hardware implementations (VLSI, DSP, parallel architectures)

Papers describing case studies of digital video codec algorithms,
technologies, and system integration issues are also welcomed.

Conference Chairs:

Robert J. Safranek, AT&T Bell Labs
Arturo A. Rodriguez, Kaleida Labs
Edward J. Delp, Purdue University

Program Committee:

V. Michael Bove Jr., MIT Media Lab
Alexander I. Drukarev, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
Ephraim Feig, IBM Watson Research Center
Chad Fogg, University of Washington
James D. Johnston, AT&T Bell Laboratories
Riccardo Leonardi, University of Brescia (Italy)
John O. Limb, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories
King Ngan, University of Western Australia
James O. Normile, Apple Computer
Michael T. Orchard, Universitry of Illinois
Davis Pan, Digital Equipment Corporation
S. Panchanathan, University of Ottawa
K. R. Rao, University of Texas at Arlington
S. I. Sudharsanan, Digital Equipment Corporation
Eric Viscito, IBM Watson Research Center

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

Each paper will be reviewed by members of the program committee.  The
deadline for paper submissions is 11 July 1994. Please submit four copies
by mail, or one copy by email or fax, of a five to ten page, double-spaced
summary and other requested information to:

IS&T/SPIE EI95
Digital Video Compression: Algorithms and Technologies
P.O. Box 10
Bellingham, WA 98227-0010 USA

Shipping address: 1000 20th St., Bellingham, WA 98225

Telephone: (206) 676-3290
Telefax: (206) 647-1445
Internet abstracts@mom.spie.org

Please include the following information:

1. Title of Paper
2. Authors' full names, affiliations, address, phone, fax and email
3. Include a sentence indicating that the paper is intended for Digital
   Video Compression: Algorithms and Technologies.
4. Summary text (five to 10 double-spaced pages)
5. Authors'  Biographies

The Conference Chairs and Program Committee will ask authors of the best
papers to make journal form submissions to Multimedia Systems or tutorial
style submissions to the IEEE Multimedia Magazine. A special issue of the
Multimedia Systems journal will be devoted to the theme of the conference.
Multimedia Systems is an international journal jointly published by ACM and
Springer-Verlag. IEEE Multimedia is a technical magazine co-sponsored by
the IEEE Computer Society and the IEEE Communications Society.



From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  22 17:03:33 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: CFP - High-Speed Networking and Multimedia Computing 1995
Reply-To: kandlur@watson.ibm.com
Date: Tue, 22 Mar 94 17:03:07 -0500



CALL FOR PAPERS

High-Speed Networking and Multimedia Computing 1995

Part of IS&T/SPIE Symposium on Electronic Imaging: Science & Technology
San Jose Convention Center, San Jose, California, February 5-11, 1995

Advances in computer and networking technologies have fueled the rapid
growth of research and development in high-speed networking and multimedia
computing. As emerging multimedia technologies set higher performance
levels at competitive costs, they are starting to enable and proliferate
multimedia solutions in a spectrum of commercial products and laboratory
projects.

This conference brings together researchers, developers, and practitioners
working in all facets of multimedia computing and networking.  The
conference will serve as a forum for the dissemination of state-of-the-art
research, development, and implementations of multimedia systems,
technologies, and applications.  Presenters will be encouraged to make
multimedia presentations and demonstrate their solutions.

Papers are solicited in all areas of multimedia, including, but not limited to:

1. Multimedia Computing and Presentation (e.g., hardware and software
architectures, real-time operating system services, data representation,
time-keeping mechanisms, data streaming and delivery mechanisms, event
processing, synchronization and real-time compositing,  display mechanisms,
media and user interaction)

2. Multimedia User Interfaces (e.g., video widgets, synthetic animation,
interactive navigation schemes)

3. Multimedia Networking (e.g., network protocols, quality-of-service
control,  bandwidth management strategies, transmission of media streams,
synchronization mechanisms, connections, data exchange and formats)

4. Multimedia Authoring Systems (media capture and creation, scripting
languages, authoring metaphors, editing techniques, data transitions)

5. Multimedia Applications (e.g., video conferencing, e-mail, education and
training, digital libraries, medical applications, entertainment and games)


6. Multimedia Services to the Home (e.g., set-top technologies and
operating systems; video-on-demand services; video servers; community
networking architecture)

7. Collaborative Multimedia Computing (e.g., concurrency control of shared
multimedia objects; cyberspace communication, presentation, and
interaction; electronic communities; entertainment and games)

8. Multimedia Standards, documents, and data interchange.

Conference Chairs:

Jacek Maitan, University of North Carolina/Charlotte
Mong-Song Chen, IBM T. J. Watson Research
Arturo A. Rodriguez, Kaleida Labs

Program Committee:

H. W. Peter Beadle, U. of Wollongong (Australia)
S. K. Chang, University of Pittsburgh
Jerome R. Cox, Jr., Washington University
J. J. Garcia-Luna, University of California, Santa Cruz
Nicolas Georganas, Univ. of Ottawa (Canada)
Simon J. Gibbs, Univ. of Geneva (Switzerland)
Riccardo Gusella, Hewlett Packard Labs
Wendy Hall, U. of Southampton (UK)
Dilip D. Kandlur, IBM T. J. Watson Research
John O. Limb, Hewlett Packard Labs
Thomas D. C. Little, Boston University
Ken Morse, Kaleida Labs
A. Desai Narasimhalu, National University of Singapore
Bonnie Nardi, Apple Computers.
P. Venkat Rangan, Univ. of California, San Diego
Lawrence A. Rowe, Univ. of California Berkeley
Ralf Steinmetz, IBM European Network Center (Germany)
Scott M. Stevens, Carnegie Mellon Univ.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

Each paper will be reviewed by members of the program committee.  The
deadline for paper submissions is 11 July 1994.  Please submit four copies
by mail, or one copy by e-mail or fax, of a five to ten page, double-spaced
summary and other requested information to:

IS&T/SPIE EI95
High-Speed Networking and Multimedia Computing 1995
P.O. Box 10
Bellingham, WA 98227-0010 USA

Shipping address: 1000 20th St., Bellingham, WA 98225

Telephone: (206) 676-3290
Telefax: (206) 647-1445
Internet abstracts@mom.spie.org

Please include the following information:

1. Title of Paper
2. Authors' full names, affiliations, address, phone, fax and e-mail
3. Include a sentence indicating that the paper is intended for
   High-Speed Networking and Multimedia Computing II
4. Summary text (five to ten double-spaced pages)
5. Authors'  Biographies

The Conference Chairs and Program Committee will ask authors of the best
papers to make journal form submissions to Multimedia Systems or tutorial
style submissions to the IEEE Multimedia Magazine.  Multimedia Systems is
an international journal jointly published by ACM and Springer-Verlag. IEEE
Multimedia is a technical magazine co-sponsored by the IEEE Computer
Society and the IEEE Communications Society.



From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  23 20:18:17 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: redell@Pa.dec.com
Subject: References
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 94 17:12:23 -0800
From: redell@src.dec.com
X-Mts: smtp


I want to cite the MBone conferencing tools in a paper.
(sd, vat, nv, etc.) I'd appreciate suggestions as to the
"canonical" papers to reference.

Dave Redell


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  23 21:17:41 1994 
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Message-Id: <199403240217.SAA01209@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Vat and X resources
Date: Wed, 23 Mar 1994 18:17:13 -0800
From: Dave Hayes <dave@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov>

Anyone know why the other vat resources would work but the font resources
wouldn't? I've been trying to set the title font for vat and "Vat.titleFont"
doesn't work at all. Any help would be appreciated.
------
Dave Hayes - Institutional Network & Communications - JPL/NASA - Pasadena CA
dave@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov       dave@jato.jpl.nasa.gov         ...usc!elroy!dxh

    He who has self-conceit in his head - 
         Do not imagine that he will ever hear the truth.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  24 11:20:53 1994 
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To: Dave Hayes <dave@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Vat and X resources
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 23 Mar 94 18:17:13 PST." <199403240217.SAA01209@elxr.jpl.nasa.gov>
X-Face: -*.ZYbFWa}{2c8NmF|<GeP{<7S!dmJ]xK<sSs,1i#Y*B$kZYR'iytK\i:+bod5P#kW.h:5v 
        !,!b{xd@[$(;&MqckdZ\yvIa+C!lEH*_rxjR)HZ"~2Rm60s/kbU+42$"lL,}yoo3}DflaaBrqwVJ4T 
        ZgpAZOMe9&%trFmV*hrGN&eYk6+bc$SWRKaPZanF$)49!N1d%qY
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.2 1/14/94
Date: Thu, 24 Mar 1994 11:20:19 -0500
From: William C Fenner <fenner@cmf.nrl.navy.mil>

> Anyone know why the other vat resources would work but the font resources
> wouldn't? I've been trying to set the title font for vat and "Vat.titleFont"
> doesn't work at all. Any help would be appreciated.

The resource "Vat.titleFont" doesn't appear to be used in the tk code.
The title font (assuming you meant the thing that says "LBL Visual Audio Tool") 
is controlled by the Vat.ctrlFont resource, which also controls the button
font.  The title bar font when vat doesn't have control of the audio port is 
Vat.noAudioFont .  You can probably change this in your .vat.tcl if you feel so 
inclined.

  Bill

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  24 23:06:32 1994 
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Date: Thu, 24 Mar 1994 22:06:06 -0600
To: maven@cnidr.org, rem-conf@es.net
From: cvk@uiuc.edu (Charley Kline)
Subject: Maven 2.0a15 available

I'll be mailing a copy of Maven 2.0a15 to CNIDR for installation on their
anonymous FTP server; presumably the path will be

k12.cnidr.org:pub/Mac/Maven-2.0a15.sea.bin

when they get it stuck out there.


Changes since version 2.0a11 include various bug fixes and the following
new features:

Control of audio encoding, quantization, and the push-to-talk vs.
squelch-controlled mode are now on an "Audio" menu that comes active after
the main menu appears. These used to be in the configuration dialog.

A new command, "Mute Speaker" also appears on the Audio menu. When checked,
no network audio will be played out to the Sound Manager.

=46urther improvements in the playout algorithm. It computes playout delay
dynamically based on delay variance. It seems to work pretty well, but I'll
be interested in anyone's experiences with unusual long speech delays or
long gaps in the audio.

An even coarser audio quantization (160 milliseconds) is now available.
This is nice for sending things like lectures because the packet rate is
quite low. Be careful, though; with this it's easy to send packets larger
than some pieces of the Internet can handle without fragmentation.

(Some) session control. The main window now includes a list containing the
names of the participants in the audioconference. The names of the
participants are determined from ID messages coming from the other
participants. New participants can be added to this list by choosing "New=8A=
"
from the "Sessions" menu. In this case the list entry temporarily contains
what you connected to, preceded by question marks, until an ID message is
received from the connection partner. Participants can also be added by an
unsolicited ID message being received when "Ignore unsolicited streams" was
left unchecked in the config dialog. Maven automatically begins sending
audio packets to each new participant no matter how they were added to the
list. Participants get removed from the list (and audio stops getting sent
to them) when they quit their audioconferencing tool, be it Maven or vat.
There is still no way to close a single session in the list short of
quitting Maven (unless the other participant quits). You can click on the
list participants with the mouse, and they'll highlight, but this doesn't
do anything interesting.

This session control is still somewhat cheesy as it does not deal with vat
mixers very well (doesn't handle the IDLIST message), you still can't tell
who's speaking, and there's no way to manipulate the list. The code that
implements it is also full of race conditions. I have a student working on
this, and I have high hopes that I will soon have some session control at
least as useful as what vat does.

A new creator signature and a cooler icon. If you can do better, send me
your improvement in the form of 'icl8' and 'ics8' resources.

Balloon help for the menus and the windows (ooh, ahh). Actually some of the
menu help provides a short tutorial on the tradeoffs of the various audio
encodings and packet sizes, so you might want to check it out by turning
balloon help on in the help menu.

Bug reports and comments as always to me.


/cvk



From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Mar  25 10:00:06 1994 
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Message-Id: <dean-co.1114995065A@access.digex.net>
Date: Fri, 25 Mar 94 09:57:05 EST
From: Doug <dean-co@access.digex.net>
Subject: Multimedia applications on the Internet
To: rem-conf@es.net
X-Mailer: VersaTerm Link v1.1.1

I was wondering if anyone can help me with the following:  I am interested
in finding out about multimedia applications that are currently running over
the Internet, and the basic functionality of each.  Just a few examples
would suffice.  Do all multimedia applications run over the MBONE?  Excuse
me for my ignorance, but a quick reply would be greatly appreciated.

Doug

Pls reply to DougEp233@aol.com if possible.  Thanks.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  26 02:56:14 1994 
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          Sat, 26 Mar 1994 17:24:29 +0930
Date: Sat, 26 Mar 1994 17:24:29 +0930
Message-Id: <9403260754.AA28896@wraith.internode.com.au>
To: ccdvu@cc.uq.oz.au
Subject: Re: vat for bsdi? (SoundBlaster support)
From: simon@internode.com.au (Simon Hackett)
Reply-To: simon@internode.com.au
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Sender: simon@internode.com.au
Repository: internode.com.au
Originating-Client: Zen


>         1 MEG onboard RAM for samples and patches,
>         32 independent stereo panable, hardware digital voices
>           that's right not just two as on the PAS/SBpro or 1 on the SB
>         stereo 8 bit or 16 bit 44.1kHz digital outputs with oversampling 
>         stereo/mono 8 bit recording standard, optional 48kHz 16-bit recording 
>           daughterboard (DAT compatible, ADPCM and other type hardware
>           compression)
>         real CD, very low noise, frequency response, >85dB dynamic range
>         free high/low level SDK
>         dedicated GUS anon ftp with multiple mirrors with lots of pd software.
> 
> I have one, with the line out connected to my hifi.  Very high quality digital 
> sound output.  There are also jumpers on the board to disconnect the mixing
> of the output and input, allowing you to record and playback (DUPLEX) at the 
> same time without feedback and crosstalk.  A hacker's soundboard IMHO.
> 
> I believe there is a GUS driver for Linux and some other PC-UNIX's.
> 
> RRP price in the US is about $120 with 256 k RAM.  Street prices are lower
> of course.
> 

Sounds wonderful, I ought to go get one...

Meanwhile, for those interested, I'm aware of one other card for PC's
that is full duplex voice grade. I've been using them since 1990 for
cross-the-internet audio demos using software that has nothing to do
with vat (something I threw together myself before I was aware of vat
and friends).

I'll tell y'all about it, just in case the information helps someone.
It's an Artisoft card, which has gone out under a couple of names.
Artisoft use it with their own software to do various audio I/O
things, but it also has a little programmers' kit (a DOS TSR, only,
alas) which allows one to write code for it.

It has this sort of spec set:

- mono, but very much full duplex audio I/O, with a line in , line
out, and telephone handset jack on the back. It comes with its own
handset, actually!

- a slightly strange sampling rate, 7990.1 samples/second. It can
sample as 8 bit mu-law or it can run in an artisoft-provided 2:1
compression mode (quite a nice simple one, which I can explain if
anyone cares, and which works fine)

- it's very small, and very cheap (street price was circa $50 a year ago).

As I said, I've been using 'em for ages. But the GUS card, as
described above, does sound like a lot more fun :-)

Hey, where is the GUS anonymous FTP site?

Cheers,
   Simon Hackett

{------------------------------------------------}
{  Simon Hackett,  Internode Systems Pty Ltd     }
{  E-mail: simon@internode.com.au                }
{  Phone: +61 8 373 1020  Fax: +61 8 373 4911    }
{  Mail: PO Box 69, Daw Park, SA 5041 AUSTRALIA  }
{------------------------------------------------}



From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Mar  26 22:07:51 1994 
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          id <17105-0@osi-east.es.net>; Sat, 26 Mar 1994 19:07:27 +0000
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          Sat, 26 Mar 94 19:07:19 PST
Date: Sat, 26 Mar 94 19:07:19 PST
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9403270307.AA17567@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: H.261 software DECODING frame rate
Cc: videophone@vivo.com


In an article laced with inaccuracies and misinformation in DataCommunications,
March 1994, " PC-Based Videoconferencing Arrives",  Elliot Gold also writes:

	"...Eventually, as PC processors become more powerful,
	 videoconferencing will be handled entirely by software and the 
	 PC platform's central processor, eliminating the need for codec
    	 chips. One software company, Performance Computing Inc. (Portland, 
	 Ore.), now sells packages called Video Decompression Source (VDS) 
	 Kits for MPEG, JPEG, and H.261. The H.261 kit decodes color QCIF 
	 video at 5.2 fps on a 486 PC with a 66-MHz clock and at 9.0 fps 
	 on a Pentium-based PC. Color CIF has been decoded at 1.5 fps on a 
	 66-MHz 486 and 2.5 fps on a Pentium.

	 Other companies are working on software packages that use the PC's
	 main processor to handle not only the decoding but also the 
	 endcoding of H.261 video, as well as processing the entire suite 
	 of H.320 standards for voice, video, shared screen applications,
	 video framing, communications, and multipoint bridging.

         ..."

Yep... gonna be a BraveNewWorld without codec chips...how many MIPS is needed
to support SIMULTANEOUS encoding and decoding of H.221 framed H.261 color CIF
at a standards compliant frame rate?


ari@es.net _/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/  Ari Ollikainen          {VOX: 510 423-5962}
        _/  _/   _/     _/   _/  Energy Sciences Network  {FAX: 510 423-8744}
     _/_/_/_/   _/_/_/_/    _/ National Energy Research Supercomputer Center 
   _/     _/   _/     _/   _/ Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
 _/      _/   _/       _/ _/ MailStop L-561, PO BOX 5509, Livermore, CA. 94551 
 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Mar  27 18:42:23 1994 
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          Sun, 27 Mar 1994 18:41:52 -0500
Date: Sun, 27 Mar 1994 18:41:52 -0500
From: oj@world.std.com (Oliver Jones)
Message-Id: <199403272341.AA27023@world.std.com>
To: ari@es.net
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, videophone@vivo.com
In-Reply-To: Ari Ollikainen's message of Sat, 26 Mar 94 19:07:19 PST <9403270307.AA17567@viipuri.nersc.gov>
Subject: H.261 software DECODING frame rate


Ari Ollikainen wrote ...


   In an article laced with inaccuracies and 
   misinformation in DataCommunications,
   March 1994, " PC-Based Videoconferencing Arrives",  ...

Say, Ari, can you be more specific about the inaccuracies you found?

    Elliot Gold also writes:

	   "...Eventually, as PC processors become more powerful,
	    videoconferencing will be handled entirely by software and the 
	    PC platform's central processor, eliminating the need for codec
	    chips. One software company, Performance Computing Inc. (Portland, 
	    Ore.), now sells packages called Video Decompression Source (VDS) 
	    Kits for MPEG, JPEG, and H.261. The H.261 kit decodes color QCIF 
	    video at 5.2 fps on a 486 PC with a 66-MHz clock and at 9.0 fps 
	    on a Pentium-based PC. Color CIF has been decoded at 1.5 fps on a 
	    66-MHz 486 and 2.5 fps on a Pentium.

Of course, the trouble with decoding H.261 in H.320 is that the coded
bits just keep coming, and there's no capabilities exchange code to
restrict the incoming frame rate to anything lower than 7.5 fps. So,
I'm not convinced of the utility of a frame-rate capability stated in
these m.n fps terms.

Plus, the speed of the frame buffer for display is a material factor
in useful performance.  I wish Elliot had stated whether the PCs in
question were equipped with ATI mach32s or Diamond Vipers or whatever.

Oliver Jones

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Mar  27 23:10:01 1994 
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Date: Sun, 27 Mar 94 20:09 PST
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Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
To: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen), rem-conf@es.net
From: brian@lloyd.com (Brian Lloyd)
Subject: Re: H.261 software DECODING frame rate
Cc: videophone@vivo.com

At 19:07 3/26/94 -0800, Ari Ollikainen wrote:
>Yep... gonna be a BraveNewWorld without codec chips...how many MIPS is needed
>to support SIMULTANEOUS encoding and decoding of H.221 framed H.261 color CIF
>at a standards compliant frame rate?

Yeah, well, ya couple the output of the camera to one bit on the parallel
port of yer PC, see?  And the processor just oversamples the port reeeel
fast ... ;^)


Brian Lloyd, President                         Lloyd Internetworking
brian@lloyd.com                                3031 Alhambra Drive
(916) 676-1147 - voice                         Suite 102
(916) 676-3442 - fax                           Cameron Park, CA  95682



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 04:08:10 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTPv2
Cc: casner@isi.edu
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 1994 10:57:13 +0200
From: Henning Schulzrinne <schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de>
Sender: schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de

Comments about RTPv2, suggested changes:

General: Many (but not all) of the changes had been discussed at one
point or another; the "issues" document actually covers most of these
in some depth.  As the listing of advantages and disadvantages for
each item shows, these are clearly engineering tradeoffs, with no
"right" or "wrong" solutions.  The choices often hinge on "aesthetics"
as much as hard engineering, or on projected uses for RTP.

I hope the issues Steve raised can be discussed with a wide
participation and consent by the working group so that we can rapidly
reach consensus.

Executive summary:
1) (ports) we have gone back and forth on this, so let's go forth once again...
2) channel id: no tears for its demise here
3) data options to bit field: all pain, no gain
4) media-specific timestamps: already in draft spec, although the
   old solution didn't have all the problems attributed to it...
5) sync-marker bit: provide both
6) global source identifier: SSRC change doesn't buy anything
7) control packets: no comment in this message

Now to the individual points:

1) Control and data on separate ports:

Clearly, either approach will work.  Two ports are a bit more work and
state (need to open two sockets), but the approach does have a
"cleaner" feel to it, particularly if the RTCP functionality will be
taken over by a directory service (for distribution applications) or a
conference control service.  For ST-II and similar protocols, we need
twice the number of connections (depending on the encapsulation
protocol).  Some care needs to be taken in making sure that RTCP
packets carry the necessary CSRC/SSRC information.

To avoid yet one more configuration option where things can go wrong,
I would strongly suggest the current +1 port number scheme, probably
within the profile.  Also, in case this isn't obvious, mixed
lower-layer protocols (multicast UDP for RTCP and ST-II for data)
should be avoided.

2) Channel ID

I have no problem with dropping it, given my difficulties in
explaining it.  Savings in complexity and code are minor, from my
experience, but it does eliminate one more relatively obscure item to
specify.  The RTP-over-IP and RTP-over-AAL5 case can be handled by
encapsulation.

3) Replace data options with a bit field

Again, this is an engineering decision, where appeals to ILP or ALF or
whatever are not very convincing, IMHO.  The current option processing
has basically no processing overhead; I would be really surprised if
the bit-checking and skipping, with all the special cases and embedded
knowledge of "option" lengths would be either easier to program or
faster.  (The code, however trivial, would be re-used from RTCP in any
event.)

If RTCP and RTP are separated, most packets will contain no options
(the current option bit would reveal that very quickly).

If SSRC should be visible early (this could indeed be desirable),
mandating its placement immediately after the fixed header is clearly
feasible in the current scheme.  I would support that requirement.  It
would make the critical path before playout insertion longer by
exactly one and (check option bit and check whether first option is
SSRC instead of just check bit).  I have a hard time believing that
that matters.

Bit masks rob us of any flexibility to add options later, be that for
security or other purposes.  Also, options could not be added without
bumping the version number since "old" applications have no way of
knowing what to do with that new header bit (assuming there are any
left).  While I see the point of avoiding options for production use,
they certainly are extremely handy for experimental purposes. 
Encapsulation doesn't really work here since we don't have a
next-protocol option to play with in either UDP or RTP.  Yes, we can
designate certain format options to say "watch for options ahead" if
we have to, but that is nothing but a very ugly hack.

Before giving up the flexibility, I would like to see convincing
profiling evidence that the current scheme (with the SSRC restriction)
is broken.

With the number of bits (SSRC, CSRC, encryption, authentication), we
have 16 possible packet formats, hardly conducive to treating them as
individual "fixed" packets, particularly since the CSRC list is
inherently variable-length. Even without security bits, we still have
four different packet formats to deal with.

4) Media-specific timestamps

Already in the draft on gaia and implemented in Nevot-current.  The
"audible glitches" argument seems a strawman to me since any
adjustment would be done during silence periods.  (For media without
silence, like music, any adjustment, in band or out of band, is going
to cause glitches and would have to be avoided; slow sampling
frequency adjustments are probably better in that case.) The "some
people read NTP timestamps from a clock for every packet" argument
just argues for clearer specs and some common sense...

6) Global source identifiers

In short: CSRCs are either not translated or only by systems that have
to keep per-source state in any event (mixers). Thus, longer
identifiers (random or otherwise) don't buy anything.

SSRC: If I understand the proposal correctly, the new proposal would
work as follows:

Translators (think of a firewall as an example) would see two cases:
1) Packets received without SSRC get their IP address inserted as SSRC.
2) Packets with SSRC keep it.

Note that this works ONLY if the translator uses the IP address. A
random number will not work unless the translator keeps state and maps
incoming network address to (random) SSRC value. In that case, the
whole argument for random SSRC values, i.e., no state in translators,
goes away.

Using IP addresses in such a way has a number of consequences. First,
typing RTP to IP unnecessarily seems like a bad idea on the face of
it. (Witness the FTP problems with IPng.) Also, RTP can and
should run over non-IP networks (CLNP and direct ATM connection come
to mind). The WG had considered other network addresses as identifier
(with a complicated type-value mechanism) and gotten away from that.

There is one solution for the post-IP world: Carry a random 32-bit
SSRC in EVERY packet, kind of like an end point identifier.  (Using an
actual EID, if ever defined, is not likely to work since any proposals
entertained are much larger than 32 bits since they are not meant to
be carried in every packet, if I understand Noel Chiappa right.) I'm
not saying that random 32-bit quantities are inherently a bad idea,
but we should be honest enough to then admit to having increased the
header by 50% (from 8 to 12 bytes) in all cases.

Tying the interpretation of an element of an application-level
protocol like RTP to whether IPv4 addresses are still unique system
IDs or not seems like a dangerous proposition. (Remember that one of
the goals of IPng is to leave applications as untouched as possible.)

The main argument against a mapping table in a translator seems to be
the confusion that arises after a translator reboots. First, we should
note that the same problem arises each time an end application
reboots and gets a different source port. Given the timescales of
rebooting vs. typical playout buffers, it is unlikely that there will
be audible confusion. At worst, there will be a wrong talker
indication until the source descriptors "catch up". We should be able
to try what happens with todays RTP applications quite easily.

Other comments: 
Loop detection with random IDs has a rather nasty drawback: Since both
loops and collisions are unlikely, we can't be sure which of the two
we are seeing.  Loops would best be detected by multiple identical
sender identification strings.

None of the suggested collision-recovery mechanisms seem particularly
general or foolproof.  Since they are used only extremely
infrequently, the likelihood that different implementations will work
together correctly during the collision is fairly low.  Thus, either
we can convince ourselves that random IDs work without recovery, or we
shouldn't use them.  Thus, I'd suggest truly random 32-bit numbers
instead of IP addresses.  Relying on IP addresses in any shape or form
brings up fond memories of IP addresses lurking in the depths of ftp. 
Just make sure that not every application uses the standard Unix
random number generator with the same seed...

------------

Since we have 6 bits to play with after the demise of the channel ID,
I would suggest using one bit as a "start of synchronization unit"
flag.  Avoids a profiling decision and provides additional information
to the receiver (silence substitution comes to mind).  We also avoid
the fruitless which-is-better arguments for each media.  We have
existence proofs for both audio and video that generating either is
easy. This, IMHO, appears to be a better use of the bits than "fixing"
the current variable-header mechanism.

This message is approaching the length of Steve's, so I'll comment on
the RTCP issues separately.

---
Henning Schulzrinne               email: hgs@fokus.gmd.de
GMD-Fokus                         phone: +49 30 25499 219
Hardenbergplatz 2                 fax:   +49 30 25499 202
D-10623 Berlin 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 04:57:49 1994 
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          for rem-conf@es.net; Mon, 28 Mar 1994 17:59:16 +0800
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 1994 17:59:16 +0800
From: Toivo Pedaste <toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199403280959.RAA15525@sage.ucs.uwa.edu.au>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3
Content-Length: 231

I'm trying to run vat (dynamically linked) under solaris 2.3 and
it segmentation faults before is brings up a window. Anyone know
why it would do this, its supposed to work.

I tried tracing it but it produced nothing informative.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 05:44:32 1994 
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          Mon, 28 Mar 1994 13:43:54 +0300
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 1994 13:43:54 +0300
From: Jarmo Molsa <Jarmo.Molsa@tel.vtt.fi>
Message-Id: <199403281043.AA11662@tel.vtt.fi>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP in PC-environment / comments to RTP changes



When reading the RTP-specification, we got the impression, that
application data (e.x. audio data) is handled at very low-level. The
text seems to be rather "sampling-oriented", i.e. the application
program is supposed do some hardware-level things, like collecting
continuously individual samples of audio. Have we got the correct
impression?

In PC-environment we are using a specific audio/video codec, which
hides all low-level, sample-oriented things. The A/V codec provides
application programming interface (a set of functions for accessing
the codec).

It seems, that Unix workstations are the primary testing environment
for RTP.  Has anybody done any RTP testing in PC-environment? We hope,
that PC-environment will be properly considered, when specifying
RTP-protocol.


Some comments to proposed RTP changes:
--------------------------------------

1. Control and data on separate ports:
	At the moment we are experimenting in DOS-environment and
	using the PC/TCP-software. This combination limits the number
	of descriptors to 20 (including file descriptors and sockets).
	If several ports (and thus sockets) should be used, the maximum
	descriptor count may cause problems, especially if the application
	needs to operate on several files at the same time. For this
	reason, the usage of separate ports should be diminished.

2. Remove Channel ID, put multiplexing into encapsulations
	Does the channel ID really add so much overhead, that it should 
	be removed? We would like to transmit several RTP-streams (e.g.
	audio and video) over a single transport connection (to be able 
	to get equal transport service). This could partly help in
	inter-media synchronization. 



Sincerely

Jarmo Molsa

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 06:25:56 1994 
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Date: Mon, 28 Mar 94 13:20:32 +0200
From: Schulz@rus.uni-stuttgart.de (Claus-Dieter Schulz)
Message-Id: <9403281120.AA02371@kssun7.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>
To: rem-conf@es.net, toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au
Subject: Re: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3

> 
> I'm trying to run vat (dynamically linked) under solaris 2.3 and
> it segmentation faults before is brings up a window. Anyone know
> why it would do this, its supposed to work.
>
I've the same problem here, when using a SparcStation10,
but vat runs fine on my SX10 under Solaris2.3

Claus-Dieter

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 07:28:48 1994 
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To: Toivo Pedaste <toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Mar 94 17:59:16 +0700." <199403280959.RAA15525@sage.ucs.uwa.edu.au>
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 94 13:27:44 +0100
From: Atanu Ghosh <A.Ghosh@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


>> I'm trying to run vat (dynamically linked) under solaris 2.3 and
>> it segmentation faults before is brings up a window. Anyone know
>> why it would do this, its supposed to work.
>> 
>> I tried tracing it but it produced nothing informative.

We have had no problems running vat under solaris 2.3. I tried the
following just in case there was something that we set up localally in
our environments and it worked fine.

$ env - DISPLAY=:0 ./vat.dyn

The env - throws away all of your environment variables.

	Atanu.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 07:31:12 1994 
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To: moongw@helios.ece.arizona.edu
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: IP multicasts on DEC 5000 Ultrix 4.3
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 94 14:28:05 +0200
From: martin@tk.telematik.informatik.uni-karlsruhe.de
X-Mts: smtp

Hello,

I had to solve the problem you described on my own. We were requested to use
the latest Mbone routing algorithms (which include pruning) in order to
be connected to the Mbone. This is what I did:

1. Take the binary kit for Ultrix 4.2a from gregorio.stanford.edu
   (ipmulticast-ultrix4.2a-binary.tar) and put the contents to the appropriate
   places.

2. Get the latest multicast distribution for SUNs. (It was 3.1Beta in my case.)
   Take the mrouted sources from this kit and move the following kernel sources
   to the appropriate places in your /sys resp. /usr/sys directories (overriding
   those that came from ipmulticast-ultrix4.2a-binary.tar):
	sys.sunos413/netinet/igmp.c
	sys.sunos413/netinet/igmp.h
	sys.sunos413/netinet/igmp_var.h
	sys.sunos413/netinet/ip_mroute.c
	sys.sunos413/netinet/ip_mroute.h

3. Apply the follwowing patch to igmp.c that came from the SUN kit:

*** igmp.c.orig	Sun Jun 23 09:24:52 1991
--- igmp.c	Thu Feb 24 13:10:00 1994
***************
*** 281,288 ****
--- 281,293 ----
  	imo->imo_multicast_loop = 0;
  #endif MROUTING
  
+ #ifdef ultrix
  	ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct route *)0,
+ 			IP_MULTICASTOPTS, (struct socket *)0, mopts);
+ #else
+ 	ip_output(m, (struct mbuf *)0, (struct route *)0,
  			IP_MULTICASTOPTS, mopts);
+ #endif
  
  	m_free(mopts);
  	++igmpstat.igps_snd_reports;


4. Add the following lines to /sys/conf/files:
   net/netinet/igmp.c            optional inet
   net/netinet/ip_mroute.c       optional inet

   Of course, don't forget to include
   options         MULTICAST
   options         MROUTING
   in your /sys/conf/mips/MACHINE file.

   (I think, a change to /sys/conf/mips/newvers.sh is recommended too to
   have a boot message that reminds you that you have a special kernel,
   but it's not essential.)

5. Build a new kernel (and make sure you keep the old one).

6. Reboot and pray.

7. If you get here and your machine runs, compile the mrouted from the SUN kit.
   It should work with no hassle. Configure your /etc/mrouted.conf, run your
   mrouted and join the Mbone!

I hope it helps and that I didn't forget anything important.

Good luck,
--Martin Richartz

Martin Richartz -- Institut fuer Telematik - Universitaet Karlsruhe, Germany
E-Mail: martin@tk.telematik.informatik.uni-karlsruhe.de

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 07:32:10 1994 
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To: Schulz@rus.uni-stuttgart.de (Claus-Dieter Schulz)
cc: rem-conf@es.net, toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au
Subject: Re: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 28 Mar 94 13:20:32 +0100." <9403281120.AA02371@kssun7.rus.uni-stuttgart.de>
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 94 13:31:04 +0100
From: Atanu Ghosh <A.Ghosh@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


>> > 
>> > I'm trying to run vat (dynamically linked) under solaris 2.3 and
>> > it segmentation faults before is brings up a window. Anyone know
>> > why it would do this, its supposed to work.
>> >
>> I've the same problem here, when using a SparcStation10,
>> but vat runs fine on my SX10 under Solaris2.3
>> 
>> Claus-Dieter

Ah, we are using Classics and LXs.

	Atanu.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 17:15:37 1994 
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Date: Mon, 28 Mar 1994 17:15:27 -0500
From: Garrett Wollman <wollman@adrastea.lcs.mit.edu>
Message-Id: <9403282215.AA01602@adrastea.lcs.mit.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: IETF audio quality

While trying to listen to my Fearless Leaders talking at the INT-SERV
meeting on channel 2 today, I noticed a horrendous amount of humming
noise in the signal, which (when I jumped over to check) was not
present on channel 1.

Can anybody investigate this (and hopefully fix it during the break)?

-GAWollman

--
Garrett A. Wollman   | Shashish is simple, it's discreet, it's brief. ... 
wollman@lcs.mit.edu  | Shashish is the bonding of hearts in spite of distance.
formerly known as    | It is a bond more powerful than absence.  We like people
wollman@emba.uvm.edu | who like Shashish.  - Claude McKenzie + Florent Vollant

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 18:48:34 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
cc: mbone@isi.edu
Subject: Video thumbnails
Date: Mon, 28 Mar 1994 15:47:44 PST
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Mar28.154759pst.16143@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

Hello...

Those of you running nv 3.2 may be noticing some weird behavior with regard
to the nv 'thumbnail' images in the main nv window. They'll show up too large,
clipping in a funny way. This is normal, and shouldn't cause any real
problems. The reason is that we're sending 640x480 video (as you'll notice
when you click to open the window) and nv 3.2 wasn't designed to properly
cope with that. It has been fixed for the next release.

Hopefully, the larger images will make the slides easier to read this time
around. I'd be interested in feedback about that, though. The price you pay
is in frame rate and the speed at which it can correct for any packet loss
which might have occurred. Is it worth it?
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Mar  28 20:44:23 1994 
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          Tue, 29 Mar 1994 09:45:56 +0800
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 1994 09:45:56 +0800
From: Toivo Pedaste <toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199403290145.JAA23636@sage.ucs.uwa.edu.au>
To: Denny.Gentry@Eng.Sun.COM, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII


I'm using an IPC and Openwin 3.3.

I tied zeroing the environment apart from the DISPLAY variable
but that didn't help.

The annoying thing is that I'm sure that it was working when
they were repairing the Hubble. I have no idea what might have
changed. When I first tried it it didn't work, then somehow
I got it work for a while a few months ago and it doesn't work
again now. I don't know of any changes I made that could affect 
this, but then I cann't think of any changes that might cause it
to crash.

The Sunos versions of other tools ie sd and ivs work without
problem.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  29 04:30:03 1994 
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               Tue, 29 Mar 1994 01:29:39 +0000
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 1994 01:29:39 +0000
X400-Originator: rem-conf-request@es.net
X400-Recipients: non-disclosure:;
X400-MTS-Identifier: [/PRMD=ESnet/ADMD= /C=US/;osi-west.e.175:29.02.94.09.29.39]
Priority: Non-Urgent
DL-Expansion-History: rem-conf@es.net ; Tue, 29 Mar 1994 01:29:39 +0000;
From: Michel Colin <michel.colin@helios.iihe.rtt.be>
Message-ID: <1230001*/G=michel/S=colin/O=helios/PRMD=iihe/ADMD=rtt/C=be/@MHS>
To: Toivo Pedaste <toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au> (Non Receipt Notification Requested)
Cc: "Denny.Gentry" <Denny.Gentry@Eng.Sun.COM> (Non Receipt Notification Requested), 
    rem-conf <rem-conf@es.net> (Non Receipt Notification Requested)
Subject: Re: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3

I use vat on a sparc LX running Solaris 2.3 and if I use vat.dyn,
core dump occurs.

To solve the problem, I load a special shared library .vat-compat-lib.so
before running vat.dyn and everything works fine !

michel

===============================================================================
 Michel Colin                                           Tel. +32-2-650 57 03
                                                        Fax: +32-2-641 38 16
 Universite Libre de Bruxelles
 Faculte des Sciences                            
 Service Telematique et Communication	       
 CP 230, Boulevard du triomphe
 B-1050 Bruxelles          	        
 BELGIUM                              

RFC822: colin@helios.iihe.rtt.be
X.400 : C=be;ADMD=rtt;PRMD=iihe;O=helios;S=colin;
X.500 : @c=be@o=Universite Libre de Bruxelles@ou=Faculte des Sciences@ou=Service        Telematique et Communication@cn=Michel Colin

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  29 08:31:07 1994 
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Date: Tue, 29 Mar 94 8:30:26 EST
From: Chip Elliott <celliott@BBN.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: IETF - Bad Audio!

I was trying very hard to follow Craig Partridge's WG
but it was almost incomprehensible due to bad audio.
Lots of hum and almost inaudible voice levels. Plus
little bursts of packet drops but they were hardly
the worst of it.

Any chance that folks on site could make sure the
mikes are set up right?

thanks,

- Chip Elliott

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  29 08:51:48 1994 
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          Tue, 29 Mar 94 08:51:27 EST
Date: Tue, 29 Mar 94 08:51:27 EST
From: rodgers@nlm.nih.gov (R. P. Channing ["Rick"] Rodgers)
Message-Id: <9403291351.AA00488@billings.nlm.nih.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net, frederic@parc.xerox.com
Subject: Re: Video thumbnails
Cc: mbone@ISI.EDU

> Hello...
> 
> Those of you running nv 3.2 may be noticing some weird behavior with regard
> to the nv 'thumbnail' images in the main nv window. They'll show up too large,
> clipping in a funny way.

I assume you refer to the IETF?  I think it would be helpful if messages such
as this *always* *explicitly* referred to the program they are concerned with.

> Hopefully, the larger images will make the slides easier to read this time
> around. I'd be interested in feedback about that, though. The price you pay
> is in frame rate and the speed at which it can correct for any packet loss
> which might have occurred. Is it worth it?

I noted the anomalous behavior, but found the video was terrific (the overheads
were indeed readable).  As for the audio.... 8^(
Keep it up, Ron!

> Ron Frederick
> frederick@parc.xerox.com
> 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Mar  29 23:42:25 1994 
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          Wed, 30 Mar 1994 12:38:57 +0800
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 1994 12:38:57 +0800
From: Toivo Pedaste <toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199403300438.MAA28730@sage.ucs.uwa.edu.au>
To: toivo@ucs.uwa.edu.au, colin@helios.iihe.rtt.be
Subject: Re: var-dynamic won't run under Solaris 2.3
Cc: Denny.Gentry@Eng.Sun.COM, rem-conf@es.net
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII

From colin@helios.iihe.rtt.be Tue Mar 29 17:38 WST 1994

> I use vat on a sparc LX running Solaris 2.3 and if I use vat.dyn,
> core dump occurs.
> 
> To solve the problem, I load a special shared library .vat-compat-lib.so
> before running vat.dyn and everything works fine !
> 
> If you have a WWW client try the following url

> http://www.iihe.ac.be/

> and go to Multimedia / mice-nsc / sources & binaries directory 
> and retrieve vat

> The file include vat.dyn .vat-compat-lib.so and a script to preload the file
> and execute vat.dyn !

> You can also retrieve it by ftp

> sun4.iihe.ac.be   /pub/mice-nsc/vat.dyn.tar.gz

Thanks, that fixes my problem

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  30 12:11:47 1994 
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 94 10:03:57 EST
From: cemarley@diablo.insoft.com (Conall E. Marley)
Message-Id: <9403301503.AA01465@diablo.insoft.com>
Reply-To: "Conall E. Marley" <cemarley@insoft.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: 4.1.3_U1 kernel mods

Has anyone successfully reconfigured a 4.1.3_U1 kernel?  I  can get it to
config, but it builds a kernel that isn't bootable.

I'm using the Multicast Source found on:

	parcftp.xerox.com:pub/net-research/ipmulti-sunos41x.tar.Z

Is there more recent Multicast Source out there that works with 4.1.3_U1?

Thanks for the help.
 
=========================================================================
Conall Marley                           Phone: (717) 730-9501
Product Manager                         FAX  : (717) 730-9504
InSoft, Inc.                            email: cemarley@insoft.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  30 12:51:14 1994 
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          Wed, 30 Mar 1994 09:50:45 -0800
Date: Wed, 30 Mar 1994 09:48:39 -0800
From: feldy@ISI.EDU
Posted-Date: Wed, 30 Mar 1994 09:48:39 -0800
Message-Id: <199403301748.AA02561@hun.isi.edu>
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: I'm seeing 50% loss on NV IETF channel 1 (Plenary)

I'm getting approx. 40-50 kbps, and always 40%-50% loss.

The picture and slides are still fine, just wondered whether
this was normal.

I'm watching at ISI in Los Angeles.

Bob

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Mar  30 12:57:05 1994 
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Date: Wed, 30 Mar 1994 09:54:24 -0800
From: feldy@ISI.EDU
Posted-Date: Wed, 30 Mar 1994 09:54:24 -0800
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          Wed, 30 Mar 1994 09:54:24 -0800
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: It just returned to 0% loss at ISI



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  31 04:35:24 1994 
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Via: uk.ac.edinburgh.castle; Thu, 31 Mar 1994 10:34:03 +0100
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Date: Thu, 31 Mar 94 10:33:48 BST
Message-Id: <1549.9403310933@scorpio.ucs.ed.ac.uk>
From: Graeme Wood <jaw@ucs.edinburgh.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: 4.1.3_U1 kernel mods
To: "Conall E. Marley" <cemarley@insoft.com>, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: Conall E. Marley's message of Wed, 30 Mar 94 10:03:57 EST
Reply-To: Graeme.Wood@edinburgh.ac.uk
X-Department: Unix Systems Support, Computing Services
X-Organisation: The University of Edinburgh
X-Phone: +44 (0)31 650 5003
X-Fax: +44 (0)31 650 6552

> Has anyone successfully reconfigured a 4.1.3_U1 kernel?  I  can get it to
> config, but it builds a kernel that isn't bootable.
> 
> I'm using the Multicast Source found on:
> 
> 	parcftp.xerox.com:pub/net-research/ipmulti-sunos41x.tar.Z
> 
> Is there more recent Multicast Source out there that works with 4.1.3_U1?
> 
> Thanks for the help.

I had no problem building and booting from a 4.1.3_U1 kernel.  I am
using version 3.1 of the multicast code which you should merge with the
contents of the tar file you have.  The 3.1 code is in a file called
ipmulti-3.1beta.tar.Z from xerox.


On a related topic does anyone know why I should get so many of these
messages coming from mrouted:

Mar 31 10:17:40 scorpio mrouted[146]: warning - prune message received incorrectly

Graeme

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  31 16:04:28 1994 
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          Thu, 31 Mar 94 16:02:26 EST
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 1994 16:02:24 -0500 (EST)
From: Howard Katzman <katzman@phantom.com>
Subject: General Information
To: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <1549.9403310933@scorpio.ucs.ed.ac.uk>
Message-Id: <Pine.3.89.9403311506.A29651-0100000@mindvox>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

I have been on this list for a short while.  The little I can make out of
what is going on sounds interesting, but is there a faq to explain more
fully the terms.  Is this "internet telephone" only usable by mainframes
or are dialups powerful enough?  I suppose the faq would answer these
questions. 

Thank you,
Howard
katzman@phantom.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Mar  31 22:59:45 1994 
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          Thu, 31 Mar 94 22:59:14 EST
Date: Thu, 31 Mar 1994 22:48:35 -0500 (EST)
From: Allen Robel <allen@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Subject: Newbridge T1 Sbus card. (was: VAT to Phone System Gateway?)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <Pine.3.87.9403312235.B28717-0100000@stone.ucs.indiana.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: QUOTED-PRINTABLE

Hi all,

I received a product description from Newbridge describing a T1 card with
integral CSU they are close to releasing.  I thought that this would be of
interest to those involved in the 'VAT to Phone System' thread. There is=20
contact info contained below as well.

regards,

allen

---------------------- >% cut here %< ------------------------

Introduction

This product bulletin is announcing that Newbridge Microsystems has develop=
ed,=20
in conjunction with SunConnect, the first T1 network interface card (with a=
n=20
integral CSU) for Sun SPARCstations.  Simply put, this card allows a custom=
er=20
to take a RJ-45 jack (provided by your carrier when you order T1 service) a=
nd=20
plug it directly into your SPARCstation.  You will find the following produ=
ct=20
information useful if your customers are:

=A5 using SPARCstations in a wide area network,
=A5 using full or fractional T1 services,
=A5 using SunLink's X.25, PPP, or Frame Relay with Solaris 1.X or 2.X,
=A5 internetworking distributed LANs via the public switched phone network=
=20
  (PSTN),
=A5 developing applications for regional or long-distance carriers, or
=A5 developing voice processing applications on open systems.

For more information about this product, please contact Jeff VanZwol
(jvanzwol@ newbridge.com) or Ed Hacker (ehacker@newbridge.com) at
Newbridge Microsystems.  Phone 1-800-267-7231 or 1-613-592-0714. =20
Fax 1-613-592-1320.


NM212=AA Product Description

Newbridge Microsystems=D5 SBus T1 Wide Area Network (WAN) interface card pr=
ovide=20
SBus platforms with T1 (1.544 Mbps) connectivity directly onto Sun=20
SPARCstations =A8or SPARCservers=A9.  The NM212 is an intelligent T1 networ=
k=20
interface card which has an integral CSU and can terminate up to 24 data=20
circuits over one primary rate link.  The NM212 card delivers channelized T=
1=20
to the SPARCstation.  Simply put, this card offers the functionality of a=
=20
three 8-channel High Speed Interface (HSI) cards, a 24 channel CSU/DSU, and=
=20
associated cabling, All this is condensed onto a single-width SBus card wit=
h a=20
RJ-48C connector.

The NM212 can connect Sun SPARCstations=AA with T1 networks.  The NM212 is =
an=20
ideal primary rate network interface card for digital access to public=20
networks and for point-to-point applications.  The NM212 can be used as=20
intelligent  CSU, offering ESF and D4 conversion for equipment with T1=20
interfaces.

The NM212 supports up to 24 concurrent DS-0 rate connections over a T1 link=
. =20
Additionally, the NM212 supports both sub-rate and super-rate data channels=
. =20
Super-rate channels may consist of contiguous and non-contiguous DS-0 time=
=20
slots.  Sub-rate data channels are supported in multiples of 8 Kbps data ra=
tes.


By using the Graphical User Interface (GUI) or Command Line Interpreter (CL=
I),=20
all T1/E1 link and circuit parameters can be software configured directly b=
y=20
the customer.  An array of performance statistics and alarms allows for a=
=20
detailed evaluation of system status at any time.  Network administrators w=
ill=20
be able to remotely configure the NM212 via any X-Windows compatible system=
 by=20
redirecting the GUI=D5s or CLI output to the administrator=D5s workstation.=
 =20
Additionally, the NM212 can be configured to direct alarms to the system=20
console of the host.=20

The NM212 card operates with SunNet Manager.  The  SunNet Manager agent,=20
residing on the Sun host, will allow access to the NM212's status parameter=
s=20
and alarm conditions. As an element in a network operated by SunNet Manager=
,=20
the customer will benefit from the remote access capabilities, easier netwo=
rk=20
fault analysis, better network management and control.


NM212=AA Technical Description

Solaris Operating System Requirements

=A5 Requires Solaris 1.X or 2.X operating system.
=A5 Implemented as a Solaris 1.X ifnet driver or Solaris 2.X streams-based=
=20
  device driver.
=A5 Integrated with SunLink's X.25,  PPP, and Frame Relay software.

T1 Line Features

=A5 Network Connector:    One RJ-48C connector=20
=A5 Channels supported:   Eight (8) or twenty-four (24)=20
=A5 Framing:              D4 and Extended Superframe (ESF)
=A5 Line Code:            B8ZS, JB7, or clear channeling
=A5 Alarms:               Yellow Alarms, Red Alarm, Robbed Bit Signaling,=
=20
                        Alarm Indication Signal=20
=A5 Line Interfaces:      CSU (Channel Service Unit) or DSX-1 Line Interfac=
e=20
                        Module
=09=09
Loopback Features

=A5 Per channel loopback
=A5 Local line loopback
=A5 Local  and remote framer loopback
=A5 Local FDL/TS0 loopback


NM212=AA  Application Note - LAN Internetworking

NM212 can reside in each Sun SPARCstation connecting two inter-networked Lo=
cal=20
Area Network (LANs A & B).  With the NM212 card resident in each SPARCstati=
on=20
connected to the T1, traffic (data packets) from a node in LAN A can be=20
delivered to a node in LAN B.  The "gateway" SPARCstation (for LAN A)=20
determines which packets must be routed to a node on the other LAN, then=20
reroutes this inter-LAN traffic across the T1 span to the other "gateway"=
=20
SPARCstation (for LAN B).  The SPARCstation (receiving the traffic) routes=
=20
incoming packets onto the LAN and to the destination node on it's local=20
network.  By having a NM212 card resident in each SPARCstation, the=20
SPARCstation provides the functionality of a bridge, router, and CSU/DSU us=
ed=20
for LAN-to-LAN connection.  The LAN protocols (e.g. TCP/IP) are encapsulate=
d=20
in a WAN protocol (X.25, PPP, Frame Relay) to ensure integrity of the data=
=20
when it crosses the T1 span. =20

NM212=AA  Application Note - Client/Server Applications

The NM212 can reside in each Sun SPARCstation.  A compute-intensive, multi-
media server application (e.g. a video training application) can reside on=
=20
SPARCstation resident on LAN A.  The client portion of the application can=
=20
reside on each node on LAN B.  With the NM212 card resident in each of the=
=20
SPARCstations, client/server applications (which require large bandwidth) c=
an=20
be used by all nodes on the corporate network. This is independent of the L=
AN=20
with the client application and the SPARCstation with the server applicatio=
n.


NM212=AA  Application Note - Video Conferencing

The NM212 supports Sun SPARC-based video conferencing across the Public=20
Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) using T1 communications facilities.  Vide=
o=20
conferencing applications require a large amount of bandwidth and, at a=20
minimum, require the bandwidth supplied with a T1 trunk.  Conventional vide=
o=20
conferencing systems can provide a cost-effective conferencing capability=
=20
across a digital data network.  These systems provide a conference session=
=20
across a wide area or local area networks, allowing multiple people in the=
=20
same building to conference using their internal LAN or allowing multiple=
=20
people on different continents to conference using the corporate WAN.  Vide=
o=20
conferencing systems can use either common LAN protocols (e.g. TCP/IP) or=
=20
proprietary protocols to carry the video signals from point to point in a L=
AN.=20
 When video conferencing across a WAN, both the  LAN protocols or the=20
proprietary protocols are encapsulated in a WAN protocol (X.25, PPP, Frame=
=20
Relay) to ensure integrity of the data when it crosses the T1 span.


