From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 00:52:56 1994 
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Date: Tue, 31 May 1994 21:55:34 -0700 (PDT)
From: Michael Macedonia <macedoni@betsie.cs.nps.navy.mil>
Sender: Michael Macedonia <macedoni@betsie.cs.nps.navy.mil>
Reply-To: Michael Macedonia <macedoni@betsie.cs.nps.navy.mil>
Subject: Multiplayer PC Games
To: zyda <zyda@betsie.cs.nps.navy.mil>
Cc: npsnetrg@betsie.cs.nps.navy.mil, rem-conf@es.net, 
    communications architecture subgroup <dis-std-cas@echo.iac.ist.ucf.edu>
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Below is a list of Multiplayer *PC* games from the PC game FAQ.

Point: Lots of games getting multiplayer capability. 


Mike Macedonia | macedonia@cs.nps.navy.mil
MAJ, USA       | CS Dept, Naval Postgraduate School,
               | Monterey, CA 93943
               | PH:(408) 656-2903  FAX:(408) 656-2814
------------------------------------------------------------


---------------------------------------------------------------------------

5.6: Which games have multi-player abilities?

(From: Blair Prescott, Bjorn Halvorsen and others)
There are a great number of PC games that can be played by multiple 
players, and more are being released all the time. They require use of a 
modem, null modem cable, IBM network, or just e-mail for their use. A 
partial list, including only the more popular games, follows here:

688 Attack Sub                                       (modem/nullmodem)
Air Duel (Dogfight)                                              (???)
Alien Breed                                             (face-to-face)
Armour Alley                             (1-4 players/modem/nullmodem)
Battletris                                                 (nullmodem)
Command HQ                                           (modem/nullmodem)
Conquered Kingdoms                                               (???)
Doom                                         (modem/nullmodem/network)
Dynablaster                                 (1-4 players/face-to-face)
Empire Deluxe                                  (modem/nullmodem/email)
F-15 Strike Eagle 3                                  (modem/nullmodem)
F-29 Retaliator                                      (modem/nullmodem)
Falcon 3.0                                   (modem/network/nullmodem)
Firepower                                               (face-to-face)
Global Conquest                          (1-4 players/modem/nullmodem)
Graviton 2                                              (face-to-face)
Howitzer                                   (1-10 players/face-to-face)
Knights in the Sky                                               (???)
The Lost Admiral                                                 (???)
Microsoft Flight Simulator                          (modem?/nullmodem)
Moraff's Ballgame                                       (face-to-face)
Mortal Kombat                                           (face-to-face)
Netspace                                        (1-10 players/network)
Perfect General                                                  (???)
Populous                                                         (???)
Populous                                             (modem/nullmodem)
Scorched Earth                             (1-10 players/face-to-face)
Spaceward Ho!                                   (1-20 players/network)
Speedracer                                              (face-to-face)
Starcontrol 1                                           (face-to-face)
Starcontrol 2: Ur-Quan Masters                          (face-to-face)
SVGA Air Warrior                                     (modem/nullmodem)
Subworm                                                 (face-to-face)
Tankkk                                      (1-3 players/face-to-face)
Tankwars                                   (1-10 players/face-to-face)
Tornado                                              (modem/nullmodem)
Tracon                                               (modem/nullmodem)
Ultris                                                  (face-to-face)
VGA Planets                                       (1-11 players/email)
World Circuit (Formula 1 Grand Prix)                 (modem/nullmodem)








From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 01:01:51 1994 
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          id <03684-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 31 May 1994 22:01:23 +0000
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          id VAA00323; Tue, 31 May 1994 21:55:37 -0700
Date: Tue, 31 May 1994 21:54:45 -0700 (MST)
From: Mark Markeson <markeson@libre.com>
To: rem-conf@osi-west.es.net
Message-ID: <Pine.3.02.9405312145.A312-7100000@pinyon>
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII

Please subscribe me to your mailing list. Thanks

markeson@libre.com




From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 03:14:08 1994 
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          id <04071-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 00:13:43 +0000
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          id <06176-0@ceres.fokus.gmd.de>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 08:31:30 +0200
To: rem-conf@es.net, Andrew.Mills@amd.com
Subject: Re: RTP/RTCP position in Stack
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 1994 08:31:30 +0200
From: Henning Schulzrinne <schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de>
Sender: schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de

It's an interesting parlor game, but not necessarily particularly
fruitful to try to decide how to map protocols not written by ISO into
the OSI model. Many of the characteristics 'assigned' to layers come
from a connection-oriented, data transport model and thus map particularly
badly to 'new' services which are neither.

With this caveat, my take on this would be that RTP, in combination
with UDP or something similar, is a transport protocol; it's
end-to-end, so it can't be a network protocol and it's really neither
session (there is no notion of an RTP beginning or end, no three-way
handshake, nothing) nor presentation, so that doesn't leave much
else...

Dividing layers into subprotocols seems to be fashionable these days,
witness the seventeen sublayers of the ATM AAL :-).

The timestamps could be considered part of the presentation layer
since they determine delivery of data to the end user.

RTCP provides what could be considered session functionality.

The media encoding itself (or the structure of putting, say, DCT blocks
into packets) is the 'presentation layer'.

If you are looking for further confusion, try mapping ATM cell layer
and AAL to OSI layers, particularly if you happen to believe in
end-to-end ATM connectivity and like AAL 3/4 SSCOP...

Henning




From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 03:17:56 1994 
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X-Organisation: Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 1994 12:35:31 +0530 (IST)
From: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Subject: PADDS
To: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <Pine.3.07.9405291350.A7462-a100000@henna>
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I am interested in knowing more about PADDS, supposed to be a distributed
systems engineering tool, designed by Bertran and others at UPC.

Or, may be, some other such system, preferably available as a public
domain software or if someone needs an alpha- or a beta- test site.

Thanks in advance.


=============================================================================
Srinivas Palepu         palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in     Ph: (W) +91-11-686 7431
Deptt of Comp.Sc & Engg                             Voice Mail +91-11-376 0520
IIT Hauz Khas, N.Delhi-16                                  Fax +91-11-686 8765
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------





From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 14:10:07 1994 
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          id <05862-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 11:09:44 +0000
To: Kim Cohan <kim.cohan@nitelog.com>
cc: rem-conf@es.net, leekil@BBN.COM
Subject: Re: 25 meter crane for holography lecture
In-reply-to: Your message of Tue, 31 May 94 19:24:00 -0800. <cb.10531.10.0CD05620@nitelog.com>
Date: Wed, 01 Jun 94 14:05:46 -0400
From: "Lee S. Kilpatrick" (Mr. Breeze) <leekil@BBN.COM>

> News from the Carl Cherry Center holography lecture:

> A local erection company (I love that word)

"company"?


	Lee

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 14:18:40 1994 
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          id <05915-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 11:18:15 +0000
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          Wed, 1 Jun 94 14:18:08 EDT
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 94 14:18:08 EDT
From: klemets@paul.rutgers.edu (Anders Klemets)
Message-Id: <9406011818.AA01734@living.rutgers.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Media on Demand paper

I like to bring to your attention that I wrote a paper on the the
design of my WWW-based "Media on Demand" system.  It was presented
last week at WWW'94, a USENIX-style conference on WWW.

The paper is really just a quick hack, like much of my software, but
if you want to check it out, nevertheless, the HTML version is at
http://www.it.kth.se/~klemets/www.html and the postscript is in
http://www.it.kth.se/~klemets/www94/www94.ps

Should you for some reason be unable to retrieve documents using
WWW, mail me and I'll put it up for ftp.

Anders

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 16:41:58 1994 
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          id <02024-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 13:41:15 +0000
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From: Tim Heldt <heldt@eecs.wsu.edu>
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          Wed, 1 Jun 1994 13:41:10 -0700
Message-Id: <9406012041.AA27151@piggy.eecs.wsu.edu>
Subject: HPUX 9.03 and HP 712/60
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 1994 13:41:10 -0700 (PDT)
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I am looking for the kernel mods for HPUX 9.03 and an HP9000/712 60 for IP
Multicasting.  Any idea if they exist?

I have the 9.01 mods and they do not work.

Thanks in advance,

   Tim
-- 

  +-------------------------------------------------------+
  | Tim Heldt                   heldt@eecs.wsu.edu        |
  |                                                       |
  | School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science |
  | Washington State University                           |
  | Pullman, WA  99164-2752                               |
  |                                                       |
  | Voice: (509) 335-6603                                 |
  | Fax:   (509) 335-3818                                 |
  +-------------------------------------------------------+

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  01 22:09:38 1994 
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          id <03616-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 19:09:13 +0000
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          Wed, 1 Jun 1994 19:09:08 -0700
From: mccanne@ee.lbl.gov (Steven McCanne)
Message-Id: <199406020209.TAA09907@ell.ee.lbl.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: new vat (v3.3) available for anonymous ftp
Date: Wed, 01 Jun 94 19:09:07 PDT

There's a new version of vat available for anonymous ftp
from ftp.ee.lbl.gov in conferencing/vat/*-vat-3.3.tar.Z.

This release fixes a couple of long standing incompatibilities
with AudioFile and the multicast socket options.  Vat is now
linked against the R3 AudioFile library -- it will not work
with an R2 server.  Additionally, it now works on systems that
do not use the standard encodings for the multicast socket options
(notably, BSD/386).  On the i386, we've added code to use the
non-standard encodings by default, but revert to the standard
encodings if this fails.  This should solve the compatibility
problems among BSD/386, NetBSD, and FreeBSD.

Note that BSD/386 (and possibly the other BSD's) still lack
the proper in_pcb.c.  A kernel source patch for BSD/386 v1.1 is
in ftp://ftp.ee.lbl.gov/INPCB-bsd386-v1.1-patch.

The DEC Alpha binary is now built under OSF/1 v2.0.  We haven't
tried it out under v1.3 and would be surprised if it worked.

Other major changes are listed below.

Bugs, questions, and comments to vat@ee.lbl.gov.

Steve & Van
-----------
v3.3 Wed Jun  1 13:46:55 PDT 1994

- Another cut at release/hold button.  Removed the "Release" button
  since idleHoldTime is now non-zero by default so that de-selecting
  the Keep button is the same as clicking the Release button.

- Fixed LPC decoding on an SGI.

- Added support for AudioFile on SparcStations and Indigos.
  Set Vat.useAF if you want to use AudioFile instead of the
  bare audio device.  Vat.afDevice controls the AudioFile
  device number.  -U allows you to specify AudioFile from the
  command line.  If you give a number instead of a pathname,
  AudioFile is used with the device numer indicated.
  (The man page explains what -U with a pathname does.)

- Added checks for 4.4BSD multicast IP options encodings.  If the
  standard setsockopt's don't work, try the BSD numbers.  This means
  that the i386 binary should work both on systems with the standard
  encodings as well as BSD/386 v1.1 and 4.4BSD.  CSRG and BSDI changed
  the encodings to be keep binary compatibility with the IP options
  that were added in Net 2 (IP_HDRINCL, IP_TOS etc.).

- DEC Alpha and DEC mips versions now linked against Release 3 AudioFile
  server.  Vat will no longer work with the Release 2 server.

- Fixed bug that allowed only one stat window per mixer, even when there
  were multiple sources behind the mixer (bug reported by David Comay).

- Added backward compatibility for "idvi" format string, which is equivalent
  to "dvi".

- Added button to enable/disable encryption, as opposed to typeing in
  an empty key to disable it.

- Change default ttl from 127 to 16 so people who start vat manually
  don't pollute the world with their audio tests.

- Tried to make audio access stuff (keep/release/etc.) work more
  reliably but was largely stymied by tk's totally broken event
  handling.

- Keep track of incoming packet lengths so encoding doesn't
  flicker between pcm/pcm2/pcm4 when there's significant packet
  loss.  (problem first reported by Mark Handley).


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  02 00:15:14 1994 
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          id <03810-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 1 Jun 1994 21:14:48 +0000
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          id AAA11901 for rem-conf@es.net; Thu, 2 Jun 1994 00:14:42 -0400
From: "David W. Prince" <dprince@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu>
Message-Id: <199406020414.AAA11901@oucsace.cs.ohiou.edu>
Subject: HHow do I UNsub from this?
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 1994 00:14:42 -0400 (EDT)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL22]
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 75

How do I unsubscribe to this listserv?

Thank you for your help.

Jonathan

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  02 08:47:18 1994 
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          id <05037-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 2 Jun 1994 05:46:56 +0000
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          Thu, 2 Jun 94 05:24:35 -0800
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Holography lecture is for real
From: kim.cohan@nitelog.com (Kim Cohan)
Message-ID: <cb.11592.10.0CD05678@nitelog.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 94 23:44:00 -0800
Organization: Nitelog BBS - Monterey, CA - 408-655-1096

SOme have asked me if the offer of popcorn is a joke-

It is not.

If you will be watching the lecture on fine art holography,
(1930 PDT Sat 4 June thats 0230 UT Sun 5 June) we will
send you the popsorn and the sticker.

Kim

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  02 08:48:48 1994 
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          id <05047-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 2 Jun 1994 05:48:22 +0000
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: More prizes announced. Stickers on the way
From: kim.cohan@nitelog.com (Kim Cohan)
Message-ID: <cb.11594.10.0CD0567A@nitelog.com>
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 94 23:48:00 -0800
Organization: Nitelog BBS - Monterey, CA - 408-655-1096

THose who have requested stickers, and will be watching the Carl Cherry
Center for the Arts holography lecture on MBONE this Saturday, 4 June at
1930 PDT will be receiving their stickers soon.

* * * * * * * * * More Prizes * * * * * * * * *


The first viewer from each country to email a question to the lecture
hall will be sent a 4 x 5" hologram by Robert Hess. Plus, all email
questioners will be eligible for a really cool space ship hologram.


We really want lots of international co-operation!

Kim

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  02 12:19:36 1994 
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          Thu, 2 Jun 1994 11:19:16 -0500
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 1994 11:19:15 -0500 (CDT)
From: Darren Paul Loher <darren@unt.edu>
Subject: Cisco's Multicast Support (fwd)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <Pine.3.89.9406021146.A13341-0100000@noc.unt.edu>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


From the cisco mailing list.

---------- Forwarded message ----------
Date: Wed, 1 Jun 1994 14:55:09 -0700
From: Dino Farinacci <dino@cisco.com>
To: dad@zh014.ubs.ubs.ch
Cc: cisco@spot.colorado.edu
Subject: Cisco's Multicast Support

>> Where can I go (what can I read) to figure out how Cisco's handle multicast'ing.

    ftp.cisco.com:/ftp/dino/pim*

Dino


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  02 14:02:51 1994 
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          id <06089-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 2 Jun 1994 11:02:24 +0000
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          id MAA09160; Thu, 2 Jun 1994 12:02:20 -0600
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 1994 12:02:20 -0600
From: Evi Nemeth <evi@piper.cs.colorado.edu>
Message-Id: <199406021802.MAA09160@piper.cs.colorado.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: USENIX Keynote, Final Session, MBONE Broadcast, Jun 8 9AM, Jun 10 3PM
Cc: evi@piper.cs.colorado.edu

The USENIX Conference in Boston, June 6-10, at the Copley Marriot
will be celebrating the 25th anniversary of the UNIX operating 
system.  We will be broadcasting the Keynote Address and the
final session, a UNIX Jeopardy Game.  More detailed descriptions
follow; it will be listed in sd.


Keynote Address, June 8, 9:15-10:30AM EDT (GMT+5)

Penn Jillette of Penn & Teller
"Who will be the Desi Arnaz of the Internet"

We will be testing new releases of the videoconferencing
software from LBL and Xerox PARC.  The conference will
monitor penn@usenix.org for comments on this experiment.
Also, while speaking, Penn will scan that mailbox for
anything that strikes his fancy.


=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=-=

Final Session, June 10, 3:30-5:00PM EDT (GMT+5)

The final session of the conference will be three games of Jeopardy
played by the winners of a trivia quiz on the history of the UNIX
operating system followed by the Final Playoff and the naming of the
Universe U-Word Jeopardy Master!

The trivia quiz will be completed by contestants during the conference;
we will post it Thursday evening, June 9 after the qualifying round is
completed.

Judges include Dennis Ritchie, Bill Shannon and Kirk McKusick;
MC is Rob Kolstad.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  02 14:24:58 1994 
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          id <06152-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 2 Jun 1994 11:24:30 +0000
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          Thu, 2 Jun 94 11:01:07 -0800
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: 40 viewers to watch holography lecture
From: kim.cohan@nitelog.com (Kim Cohan)
Message-ID: <cb.11612.10.0CD05687@nitelog.com>
Date: Thu, 2 Jun 94 06:49:00 -0800
Organization: Nitelog BBS - Monterey, CA - 408-655-1096

At least 40 sites around the world will be watching the Carl Cherry
Center for the Arts holography lecture this coming saturday.

We still haven't heard from Japan, Asia, or SOuth America.

Lets make this a worldwide event!

The first viewer from each country to email in a question will receieve
a neat 4x5" hologram plate made by Bob Hess.


* * * * * * * * Original Announcement follows:

TO: MBONE video viewers

NOTE: If you watch: Email me for a free hologram sticker and a packet of
microwave popcorn. This MBONE show is one that we encourage you to invite your
friends to watch along with you. Invite artists as well. Show your friends
what the internet is all about.

On Saturday,  June 4th at 7:30PM PDST ( thats Sun. 5 June, 02:30GMT) The
Carl Cherry Center for the Arts, Carmel (Ca), will broadcast on
MBONE, an fascinating program on fine art holography.

Tune in to see & hear live:

A hologram being made
Neat video of the fine art holograms in our gallery
A panel discussion by holography artists
A lecture by Dr. Tung Jeong, an expert of display holography

You can email or chat questions in realtime to us in the lecture hall
during the question and answer period. (We will announce details on
email or chat address before the lecture).

To make it fun to watch, this program will be shot using professional
camera and sound operators. To keep things interesting, we will cut to
dynamic images of the 25 fine art holograms on display in our gallery.

This program airs on a Saturday, so make it a special occasion to watch.
Impress your significant other- make a date of it! We can't think of
anything more fun, romantic, or educational than watching our upcoming
MBONE program about fine art holograms.

In his lecture, "The Photonic Revolution", Dr. Tung Jeong, Lake Forest
College (IL) will explain what a hologram is, and will make one right on
stage.

Dr. Jeong delivers an entertaining and lively lecture. He is chairman of
the Photonics department at Lake Forest College (IL), and  is the winner
of the Millikan Award for Excellence in Teaching. He is a member of
SPIE, and a fellow of the Optics Society. He is Director of the
International Symposia on Display Holography.

Our visiting artists include: Fred Unterseher, formerly of the
Exploratorium, and the Holography Museum of New York, and author of
the 50,000 copy selling Holography Handbook. Anait, the first
holographer to show fine art holograms. And John Kaufman, creator of
"After the Reaper" a moving war memorial to his father, a WWII
veteran.

Following the lecture, our seven visiting artists will take the stage and
present a round-table discussion on the subject of "Is it Art Yet?". They
will share their experiences as artists struggling to get recognition from
the art establishment for the new art of holography.

During both segments, Dr. Jeong and the artists will answer questions
you email or chat to us at the lecture hall.

Email me to let me know if you are interested in watching, and to order
your free viewers kit including your own hologram sticker and a package
of microwave popcorn.

Win a real hologram:

To encourage viewers to participate, anyone sending us a question
during the lecture will be eligible for a drawing for a really neat 4"x5"
hologram of the space shuttle by Bob Hess of Boulder Creek, CA.

The Carl Cherry Center for the Arts is a 501(c)3 non profit art museum in
Carmel Ca. It is really neat for a small organization like ours (1 paid staff
person), to be able to present this lecture on the internet. It's what the
internet is all about!

Kim Cohan
(408) 659-5691voice
(408) 659-5691 fax
kim.cohan@nitelog.com
and please copy to:  kcohan@mpusd.k12.ca.us

P.S. To find out if your campus is set up to receive MBONE video (video
on a Sun, SGI, or Mac, workstation), ask your network coordinator, or
email me and I'll try to find out.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  03 15:55:07 1994 
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          id <10895-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 3 Jun 1994 12:54:47 +0000
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          Fri, 3 Jun 94 12:54:00 PDT
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          for @nps.navy.mil:mbone@isi.edu id AA05141;
          Fri, 3 Jun 94 12:55:50 -0700
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 94 12:55:50 -0700
From: mccann@nps.navy.mil (Mike McCann)
Message-Id: <9406031955.AA05141@merak.cc.nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Subject: Holography lecture info
Cc: kim.cohan@nitelog.com

Final preparations are being made for the holography lecture originating
from Carmel, California USA.  The lecture begins on Saturday, June 4th 
at 7:30PM PDT (USA)  (Sun. 5 June, 02:30 UT).


The "Art of the Hologram" session is now advertised in 'sd'.   

vat audio is at 
        Addr: 224.2.224.125     Port: 49597     ID: 51729       TTL: 127

nv video is at 
        Addr: 224.2.224.125     Port: 36069     TTL:127


For more info (actually the collection of e-mail postings to rem-conf)
point your www client program (e.g. mosaic) to:

	http://www.nps.navy.mil/VisLab/holo.html


We are encouraging questions over the vat audio connection as well as 
via e-mail.  Send your e-mail questions for the presenters to the 
following address:

	 srbible@nps.navy.mil

The vat audio will not play in the auditorium, so when we ask for
questions from the net feel free to talk as your question will be
relayed via telephone to the presenters.  As described in earlier
postings, first questioners from each country will receive special 
prizes (no joke!).


We will begin testing the audio and video links approximately 24 hours
from now.  Please join the session early so that we may announce to
the audience how far reaching this lecture and the MBone is.  You can 
also help us with debugging (if needed). 


Regards,

Mike (for Kim Cohan of the Carl Cherry Center for the Arts)



P.S.  Does anyone have a point of contact for the Antarctica MBone 
      recipients?  We would love to have someone from that continent 
      watch.


-------------------------
Mike McCann                 Naval Postgraduate School    (mccann@nps.navy.mil)
Vis Lab, Code 51 (In-102b)  Monterey, CA  93943          (408) 656-2752 


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  03 22:07:55 1994 
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          id <11678-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 3 Jun 1994 19:07:31 +0000
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          id m0q9lBK-000DLZC; Fri, 3 Jun 94 22:09 EDT
Received: by nitelog (PCBuucp 2.0) with UUCP id D04F4A;
          Fri, 3 Jun 94 19:00:31 -0800
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Holography lecture ip & EMAIL info.
From: kim.cohan@nitelog.com (Kim Cohan)
Message-ID: <cb.12443.10.0CD04F4A@nitelog.com>
Date: Fri, 3 Jun 94 18:58:00 -0800
Organization: Nitelog BBS - Monterey, CA - 408-655-1096

Thanks so much to all those agreeing to watch the lecture.

Here's important information about "The Art of the Hologram" lecture:

Please log in a few minutes early so that we can announce your presence
to our theater audience.

It airs at 1930 PDT (California, USA) Sataurday evening, June 4.
I think that is 0230 Greenwich Mean Time GMT, UT, zulu, etc.

Send email to: srbible@nps.navy.mil
(Steve Bible)

* * * * * * * Send us Email & Win a prize! * * * * * *

Remember, the first person to send in a question from each country
will receive a neat 4"x5" hologram of a space ship.

Steve will be sitting at the back of the theater and every time one
of your emailed questions comes in, he will rush it up to the stage.

Lets give Steve lots of exercize!!!

Your stickers and popcorn were sent. If you haven't gotten them yet,
be patient (snail mail and all that).

The "Art of the Hologram" session is now advertised in 'sd'.

vat audio is at

 Addr: 224.2.224.125 Port: 49597 ID: 51729 TTL: 127

nv video is at

 Addr: 224.2.224.125 Port: 36069 TTL:127


I hope you all will enjoy our broadcast.


Kim Cohan
kim.cohan@nitelog.com
408-624-7491

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Jun  04 23:04:29 1994 
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          id <14025-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sat, 4 Jun 1994 20:04:00 +0000
Received: by upeksa.sdsc.edu id AA11517; Sat, 4 Jun 1994 20:03:50 -0700
From: kc@upeksa.sdsc.edu (k claffy)
Message-Id: <9406050303.AA11517@upeksa.sdsc.edu>
Subject: holography lecture transmission quality?
To: mccann@nps.navy.mil (Mike McCann)
Date: Sat, 4 Jun 94 20:03:49 PDT=
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, srbible@nps.navy.mil, kim.cohan@nitelog.com
In-Reply-To: <9406031955.AA05141@merak.cc.nps.navy.mil>; from "Mike McCann" at Jun 3, 94 12:55 pm


uh, has anyone given feedback on the 
quality of this video/audio --
i can't make out either one --

k

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 00:37:32 1994 
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          id <14124-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sat, 4 Jun 1994 21:36:59 +0000
Received: by hub.ubc.ca (4.1/1.14) id AA10129; Sat, 4 Jun 94 21:36:51 PDT
Date: 4 Jun 94 21:36 -0700
From: Marilyn Martin <martin@ucs.ubc.ca>
To: "(Mike McCann)" <mccann@nps.navy.mil>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, srbible@nps.navy.mil, kim.cohan@nitelog.com, 
    kc@upeksa.sdsc.edu
In-Reply-To: <9406050303.AA11517(a)upeksa.sdsc.edu>
Message-Id: <35077*martin@ucs.ubc.ca>
Subject: holography lecture transmission quality?

The speaker is moving a lot and so the video is very chopped up.  This
made most of the audio very sporadic and difficult to understand.  The
audio came through well when the slides were being shown.

Thanks for all your efforts.

        Marilyn Martin                       voice mail: 604-822-5438
        Network Management Centre            fax mail:   604-822-5116
        University of British Columbia       e-mail:     Marilyn.Martin@ubc.ca
        Vancouver, B.C.  Canada  V6T 1Z2

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 00:51:31 1994 
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          id <14146-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sat, 4 Jun 1994 21:50:52 +0000
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Date: 4 Jun 94 21:50 -0700
From: Marilyn Martin <martin@ucs.ubc.ca>
To: srbible@nps.navy.mil, rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <35078*martin@ucs.ubc.ca>
Subject: Re: holography lecture transmission quality?

The musical interludes come across fine :)

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 08:56:09 1994 
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          id <15233-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 5 Jun 1994 05:55:47 +0000
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Received: by wip-sol.dfki.uni-sb.de with SMTP; Sun, 5 Jun 94 13:07:29 +0200
From: Wladimir Minenko <wladimir@dfki.uni-sb.de>
Date: Sun, 5 Jun 94 13:07:20 +0200
Message-Id: <9406051107.AA00932@kik-11>
Received: by kik-11; Sun, 5 Jun 94 13:07:20 +0200
To: mbone@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Application Sharing in MBone
Cc: jean@dfki.uni-sb.de, mweber@dfki.uni-sb.de, wr@dfki.uni-sb.de

Hi MBone Community!

I'm a new member in the MBone world and I have only a very little experience
in the network engineering, but I've already read some articles, browsed
News, WWW and FAQ. I've found the ideas of Mbone VERY very interesting and
directly had some ideas how to apply the MBone technology in order to
implement some new MBone tools which can significant extend its functional 
features.

I'm working on different issues of the application sharing under X Window.
The first steps in this area I have done for about 3 years. Before this
time I've developed an X Window recorder (it was my first X application),
where one can record an X session and then play back it by broadcasting
to single or numerous displays. Currently I have an stable version of
the application sharing system (called "xplexer") which runs on different
UNIX systems and is tested in various test installations. xplexer shows
much better results as known (for me) PD tools (shX, XTV, xmx) and some
other not PD tools.xplexer is the application sharing system based on 
intercepting of the X protocol by collecting events and broadcasting requests
to numerous destinations. xplexer allows you dynamically add/remove
participant to/from the session, pass the token and point something with
a telepointer. xplexer runs with X11R4 till X11R6 (a "normal" MIT server,
a 24-bit server, a server with video, xnews-server) under SunOS 4.1.x,
IRIX 4.0.5, IRIX 5.1, SCO ODT 3.0, System V R4, Linux 1.0 and in the next
time under Solaris 2.x. As participants' displays are tested in extension
to mentioned systems: DEC Alfa with OSF/1, HP900, IBM RS6000, MS-Windows:
PC-Xware, HCL/Exceed, X-Vision. The favorite test applications are FrameMaker,
Island-Tools (Sun), WABI, DOS/Windows-Merge and a CAD-package. Currently,
I work on the system further and keep a look on other (known for me) application
sharing tools.

Intensive work on performance design issues has allowed to reach only 5%
performance loss (tested with xbench) if you start a application via xplexer.
Unfortunately with each new participant you lose about 10% of the application
performance. The solution is to extend xplexer allowing to run "sometimes"
in a distributed architecture by connecting numerous xplexers running by each
session participant. There are already some design ideas and implementation tests.
			THE PROBLEM IS
that such a system runs via TCP/IP socket: the same X request is sent multiple
over the network. I think that a multicast based protocol (such as RTP) is
a perfect solution for the problem. I estimate that with multicast it will be
possible to have not much more then 5% performance loss INDEPENDENT on the
number of the session participants!

Since you all have much more experience with multicast services, I'd like to
ask you to help me to begin my work in this area. What I need is INFORMATION.
I'd like to know/have:

1.	Are there any communication libraries which can be used as multicast
	interface? I need reliable, possibly bidirectional connections;

2. 	Is RTP available as a library or as a well commented example?

3.	Is there (or will be one) implementation of multicast based on TCP?

4.	Is there somebody who has a idea to implement application sharing for MBone?

I will be very happy if you can give me any advice! If you know somebody who can
help me, please forward this message!

Thank you very much in advance

--
Regards

	Wladimir Minenko
	Project TEAMKOM

	DFKI GmbH		===>	German Research Center for
	Stuhlsatzenhausweg 3		Artificial Intelligence Inc.
	66123 Saarbruecken
	Germany
	Tel. +49-681-302-5294
	Fax. +49-681-302-5297
	e-mail: minenko@dfki.uni-sb.de
********************************************************
Disclaimer:
	The contents of this message in no way reflects
	the opinions either real or imaginary of the
	DFKI GmbH or Siemens AG. All opinions/rantings
	are my own and only I am responsible for them.
********************************************************

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 09:20:14 1994 
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          id <15257-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 5 Jun 1994 06:19:46 +0000
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          id <g.06318-0@bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk>; Sun, 5 Jun 1994 14:19:00 +0100
To: Wladimir Minenko <wladimir@dfki.uni-sb.de>
cc: mbone@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net, jean@dfki.uni-sb.de, mweber@dfki.uni-sb.de, 
    wr@dfki.uni-sb.de
Subject: Re: Application Sharing in MBone
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 05 Jun 94 13:07:20 +0100." <9406051107.AA00932@kik-11>
Date: Sun, 05 Jun 94 14:18:55 +0100
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>



 multicast X would be handy. 

In particluar, assuming your model is strictyly seminar like as
opposed to conference like, yo uare guaranteed to have a 'Shared X'
model of floor contro l(i.e. only one controlling tty/ keyboard/mouse
at once)

thje way i'd implement things then is not to use RTP at all

i'd have a TCP connection from the controlling terminal to the
application (i.e. standard X, ) and multicast the data for other
applications, and then design a distributed repair protocol for
missing bits (c.f. Van's whiteboard)

how to hide this so the X servers think they are all  just getting
data from a relaible stream?

tricky....also, you need to have the X server to receive UDP (i.e.
remove a few lines of socket code..., or add some for the new type of
X data...)

 >1.	Are there any communication libraries which can be used as multicast
 >	interface? I need reliable, possibly bidirectional connections;
 
CCCP from mark handley & ian wakeman may do what you want here...

see
cs.ucl.ac.uk:mice/cccp_slides/cccp_slides.tar

 >2. 	Is RTP available as a library or as a well commented example?

i'll leave this to steve casner et al..

 >3.	Is there (or will be one) implementation of multicast based on TCP?

no - its not really a brilliant idea...see
cs.ucl.ac.uk:darpa/tcp-multicast.lp
for how to do it though...

 >4.	Is there somebody who has a idea to implement application sharing for MBone?
 
yes - van - see wb!

if you are thinking about large scale, and multiple users' input, and
dynamic membership, then the approach in wb is very nice...

cheers

 jon


From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 12:25:24 1994 
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          id <15446-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 5 Jun 1994 09:25:05 +0000
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          Sun, 5 Jun 94 18:24:54 +0200
Message-Id: <9406051624.AA01487@gaia.electrum.kth.se>
To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Proposal of new Usenet-group for mmconferencing...
Date: Sun, 05 Jun 94 18:24:53 +0200
From: Christian Wettergren <cwe@it.kth.se>


Hi!

My name is Christian Wettergren, and I'm working in the MICE National
Support Center (for Sweden). 

We're proposing that a Usenet group for the multicasting video conferencing 
tools be set up. This posting is meant to start a discussion about the scope 
and charter for such a group.

Background:
-----------

What is MICE? 
MICE stands for "Multimedia Conferencing in Europe", and is a Esprit financed 
research project investigating feasability of videoconferencing, and trying 
to locate problem areas. (For further information, please contact the MICE 
NSC:s. 
Since they are not up and running yet, you may contact me in the mean time, 
and I'll forward your request to the appropriate people. You could however try 
the URL 
http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/mice-nsc/index.html for the MICE-NSC England.)

MICE is using multicasting tools developed by others, and those currently used 
are 'sd', 'vat', 'ivs', 'wb' and occasionally 'nv'. They all run on the MBone. 
(By MICE tools, we of course don't mean that we wrote them, but rather that we 
are using them. This is only a convenience term for us.)

The MICE project has decided to set up MICE National Support Centers,
whose mission is to promote the use of the MICE tools and video
conferences. These centers are national, and should promote MICE
tools within that country. The MICE NSCs will also help setting up new
NSCs, provided there is funding from within that country. (For further
information see URL http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/mice-nsc/charter.html)

The newsgroup:
--------------

During a recent MICE meeting we discussed user support for these tools. We 
came to the conclusion that a Usenet group could be an effective complement 
to the MICE NSCs. 

I make the following proposal of scope and charter. This is not an official 
CFD, this is merely a pre-CFD discussion. Any input is welcomed!

I suggest that the group should be called 'comp.multimedia.mice'.
Other suggestions have been 'eunet.mice-users', but that was scrapped since
non-Europe sites usually doesn't carry these groups, and that would be
counterproductive. We would like to have the name MICE somewhere in the 
groupname of funding reasons, and also since the MICE NSCs will actively 
help people out in this group. 

The scope of the group should be discussions about the multicasting
conferencing tools, their use and experiences with them. It will inevitably 
carry some newcomer's questions. Some of these should be possible to direct to
FAQs. Some discussion about multicasting will also take place there too, but 
the bulk of it should stay on the mbone-list. I also think that the rem-conf 
list still should have the role of a "reservation channel", where the MBone 
booking should be performed. At the same time, announcements should probably 
be crossposted to the mice-users group as well.

The MICE NSCs will actively try to help people out when they have questions.
One complication is that since MICE is a european project with nationally
financed centers, we may limit the time spent answering questions from
"unsupported" areas. This will most probably not become a problem, but it
should be mentioned so that no misunderstanding will arise.

The group should be unmoderated. But at the same time, the MICE NSCs will 
have some kind of unofficial hosting role, helping people out, and develop
FAQs and so on.

The MICE NSCs would like to connect this group to some local mailing lists, 
set up at the national level. This is so that sites which dont have Usenet
can participate.

Other possible groups
---------------------

I have looked around in Usenet, and not found anything treating this subject.

There is one group called rec.video.desktop, but it aims mainly at Macintosh,
CDROM and QuickTime etc. Our group is instead aiming at H.261, multicasting 
and MBone. I have posted proposal in that group about including our stuff in
they're group, but there wasn't any reactions (except for a couple of inquiries
about MICE).

The current situation is that people discuss these things on the mbone list and
the rem-conf list. Unfortunately, not many novices know about these lists, and
hence cannot get appropriate help.

How to continue
---------------

Lets discuss this, and come up with a reasonable Call For Discussion proposal.
I suspect there are some opinions out there. :-)

I will send this to the mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net and also post it to
Usenet rec.video.desktop and some other groups, like comp.multimedia. This 
document has been circulated internally within the MICE NSCs prior to this
release.

If you want, I can collect the various suggestions and revise a charter. I 
suggest you send submissions to me, unless someone have strong opinions about
it.

Regards,
	Christian Wettergren, KTH/Teleinformatics, cwe@it.kth.se
	for the MICE NSCs.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 13:26:28 1994 
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Date: Sun, 5 Jun 1994 19:24:53 +0200
Message-Id: <199406051724.TAA04687@kubismus.cs.tu-berlin.de>
To: J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk
CC: wladimir@dfki.uni-sb.de, mbone@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net, 
    jean@dfki.uni-sb.de, mweber@dfki.uni-sb.de, wr@dfki.uni-sb.de, 
    torsten@prz.tu-berlin.de, nilss@cs.tu-berlin.de, hcg@cs.tu-berlin.de, 
    gh@prz.tu-berlin.de, jo@cs.tu-berlin.de
From: cabo@informatik.uni-bremen.de
In-reply-to: <199406051429.QAA15768@mail.cs.tu-berlin.de> (message from Jon Crowcroft on Sun, 05 Jun 94 14:18:55 +0100)
Subject: Multicast X (Re: Application Sharing in MBone)

> Date: Sun, 05 Jun 94 14:18:55 +0100
> From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
>
>  multicast X would be handy. 

Right.

That's why we built it.

%A Carsten Bormann
%A Gero Hoffmann
%T Xmc and Xy \*- Scalable Window Sharing and Mobility, 
or, From X Protocol Multiplexing to X Protocol Multicasting,
%R Proceedings of the 8th X Technical Conference
%J The X Resource
%V 9
%D January 1994

The basic idea is to interpose an Xy server and an Xy agent between an
application and the X displays of various participants, where the Xy
server simulates an X server to the application and generates X
multicast (Xmc) protocol data, which is received by the Xy agents and
forwarded to the target X servers.

We are right now frantically working for the X11R6 contrib deadline,
therefore we won't be able to be very responsive to E-mail for some
time.

For actually multicasting the Xmc protocol data, we use IP multicast
and our own rendition of MTP (RFC 1301), see:

%A Carsten Bormann
%A Joerg Ott
%A Gero Hoffmann
%T First Experience with Multicasting the X Protocol
%B Broadband Islands Third International Conference
%I Elsevier
%D 1994

While we do have MTP up and running (and hope to put this on X11R6
contrib), we are working on fixing up MTP to be more applicable to
larger groups.  I'm just finishing up a forthcoming article:

%A Carsten Bormann
%A Joerg Ott
%A Hans-Christian Gehrcke
%A Torsten Kerschat
%A Nils Seifert
%T MTP-2: Towards Achieving the S.E.R.O. Properties for Multicast Transport
%R submitted for publication

(S.E.R.O. ist Scalability, Efficiency, Robustness, Ordering.)

If anyone thinks this is useful work, we might consider setting up a
reliable multicast transport protocol BOF at the July IETF.

Gruesse, Carsten

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  05 22:36:00 1994 
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 1994 10:35:55 +0800 (SST)
From: Tan Pow Hwee <powhwee@ncb.gov.sg>
Subject: mrouted/source routing
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <Pine.3.07.9406061055.A7727-8100000@gallery.ncb.gov.sg>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


Hi,

    I vaguely recall there are discussions here some time ago about a 
version of mrouted that does not use source routing.  Does such a version 
exist already?  Where can I get it?

    Thanks for any pointers.

Regards,
Pow-hwee Tan




From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 00:02:34 1994 
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Date: Mon, 6 Jun 1994 09:12:25 +0530 (IST)
From: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Subject: Re: Multicast X (Re: Application Sharing in MBone)
To: cabo@informatik.uni-bremen.de
Cc: J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk, wladimir@dfki.uni-sb.de, mbone@ISI.EDU, 
    rem-conf@es.net, jean@dfki.uni-sb.de, mweber@dfki.uni-sb.de, 
    wr@dfki.uni-sb.de, torsten@prz.tu-berlin.de, nilss@cs.tu-berlin.de, 
    hcg@cs.tu-berlin.de, gh@prz.tu-berlin.de, jo@cs.tu-berlin.de
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> 
> (S.E.R.O. ist Scalability, Efficiency, Robustness, Ordering.)
> 
> If anyone thinks this is useful work, we might consider setting up a
> reliable multicast transport protocol BOF at the July IETF.
> 
> Gruesse, Carsten

I think there is a great need for this.
There are several groups in the internet community, which are working on this.
Perhaps, if some heads can be put together to frame a draft for a reliable
multicast transport protocol, it might be better than everybody doing it in
isolation. Such a protocol is extremely important, and will definitely help in
promoting a multicast environment where more applications can be thought of and
reliable interactivity also can be increased.

I strongly advocate setting up of such a forum ASAP.
 
=============================================================================
Srinivas Palepu         palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in     Ph: (W) +91-11-686 7431
Deptt of Comp.Sc & Engg                             Voice Mail +91-11-376 0520
IIT Hauz Khas, N.Delhi-16                                  Fax +91-11-686 8765
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------





From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 12:40:03 1994 
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          id <21663-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 6 Jun 1994 09:39:40 +0000
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          Mon, 6 Jun 94 18:39:36 +0200
Date: 6 Jun 94 18:39 +0200
From: "Manuel A. Marin" <M.Marin@si.upc.es>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <244*M.Marin@si.upc.es>
Subject: NV, bit experience


	Hi, my name is Manuel Marin and I'm network and system manager
	at the Politechnic University of Catalonia (UPC).

	Last week, I made a bit experience with videoconference. 

	I explain you, in the context of ULPAA'94 congress (Upper Layer
	Protocols, Architectures and Applications) organaized by IFIP
	at the UPC, I conected two conferences rooms (the master and
	the secondary).

	During the congress every events in the master room were transmited
	to the secondary room via a videoconference system.

	Technical description: 

		- The rooms were connected with a fiber optic cable running 
		  Ethernet protocol.

		- At each ends were connected two Indy Silicon Graphics with
		  Irix 5.2 oper. syst.

		- It was used NV 5.2 for video and VAT for audio.

		- To Indys were connected two profesional cameras and
		  the Indys sound systems were connected to the audio
		  system in the rooms.

		- In the secondary room, the Indy was connected to a 
		  Barco video projector.

	Result of the experiment:

	Globaly the experiment was very interesting. In each rooms, the
	image and the sound were received with high quality. Only some
	details:

	- If we select the "silence supress" option in VAT then the voice
	  doesn't listen very well, this because there was too much noise
	  and VAT stop the transmition. It believe there is silence.

	-  NV 5.2 is limited at 1 Mbyte. This is a problem because doesn't
	   transmit all the information required to obtain quality enough.
	   NV should transmit at 2 Mbits or 25 frames per second in order
	   to obtain good quality.

	- Every operations are made by soft (compression, uncompression, etc)
	  will be good idea to use the video card facilities.

	- Finally, there was some problems with speekers because they 
	  didn't write slices in order to transmit via a videoconference
	  system.

	  The slices had too many characters.


	Best regards,

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 13:16:36 1994 
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From: pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil (Phil Irey)
Message-Id: <9406061716.AA02095@vaxless.b35ita.sunoco>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Mbone tools for PCs running Solaris?
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 104

Have any of the mbone tools (vat, wb, nv, etc.) have been
ported to PCs running Solaris?

thanks,

phil

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 13:39:02 1994 
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          Mon, 6 Jun 94 13:41:08 EDT
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 94 13:41:08 EDT
From: pax@anubis.metrolink.com (Garry M. Paxinos)
Message-Id: <9406061741.AA07623@anubis.metrolink.com.>
To: pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Mbone tools for PCs running Solaris?
X-Mailer: XALT Mail [Version 1.1.a]
X-Stamp-Id: 7
Priority: Medium

 > Have any of the mbone tools (vat, wb, nv, etc.) have been
 > ported to PCs running Solaris?

If not, I am interested/willing/able to do the port....

Pax.
----
Metro Link Incorporated.  4711 N. Powerline Rd.  Fort Lauderdale Fl, 33309
Voice: +1.305.938.0283x402  Fax: +1.305.938.1982  Email: pax@metrolink.com
          URL:  http://ftlsig.metrolink.com/people/garryp.html

  "The real voyage of discovery consists not in seeking new landscapes
               but in having new eyes." -Proust 




From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 15:58:26 1994 
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To: pax@anubis.metrolink.com (Garry M. Paxinos)
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Mbone tools for PCs running Solaris?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 06 Jun 94 10:41:08 PDT." <94Jun6.113351pdt.14432(1)@alpha.xerox.com>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4dilbert 6/3/94
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 1994 12:57:30 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun6.125741pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <94Jun6.113351pdt.14432(1)@alpha.xerox.com> you write:
>> Have any of the mbone tools (vat, wb, nv, etc.) have been
>> ported to PCs running Solaris?
> 
> If not, I am interested/willing/able to do the port....
> 
I would expect nv to "just work", to at least the same extent that it works on
Solaris 2.x for SPARCs. I don't know what video hardware you'd use, though. You
may only be able to run it receive-only (or transmitting X11 screen shots)
right now.

If you've got a PC running Solaris and would like to try it, send me a note
and I'll point you at the current 3.3alpha sources. In advance, you might want
to pick up Tk 3.6 and Tcl 7.3 from sprite.berkeley.edu.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 16:15:46 1994 
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Date: Mon, 06 Jun 1994 19:56:04 +0100
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: dap@aber.ac.uk (Dave Price at Home)
Subject: Advice on choosing multicast addresses and Port numbers
Cc: dap@aber.ac.uk
X-Mailer: <PC Eudora Version 1.4>

Dear All,
        Firstly, this email is from a new comer to this
list so please make the usual fogiven for stupidities etc.....

        We are currently investigating/ building a prototype
of a system to evaluate the potential of providing a
`learning on demand' service where students can request reruns
of lectures, or hold seminars/tutorials over the net.
 We are using NV, VAT, WB etc.

We are not (yet) coupled to the MBONE, so my traffic will
not effect the world (and vice versa), but even
so, what algorithms do people use / should I use
to choose multicast addresses / port numbers for the multiple
sessions I may have in progress?

Thanks for any advice,
Dave Price
Dave Price, Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth
Email: dap@aber.ac.uk Tel: +44 970 622428 Fax: +44 970 622455


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 16:21:53 1994 
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          Mon, 6 Jun 94 15:19:15 EDT
Date: Mon, 6 Jun 94 15:19:15 EDT
From: ian@armani.gatech.edu (Ian F. Akyildiz)
Message-Id: <9406061919.AA27049@armani.gatech.edu>
To: cost237-transport@comp.lancs.ac.uk, end2end-interest@isi.edu, 
    f-troup@aurora.cis.upenn.edu, hipparch@sophia.inria.fr, 
    rem-conf-request@es.net, rem-conf@es.net, reres@laas.fr, 
    sigmedia@bellcore.com, sound@acm.org, xtp-relay@cs.concordia.ca
Subject: WORKSHOP_ANNOUNCEMENT

           CALL FOR PARTICIPANTS AND ANNOUNCEMENT


                 Ninth Annual Workshop on

                  COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS

       Hawk's Cay Resort, Duck Key, Marathon, Florida
                    October 24-26, 1994


        Sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society

The Ninth IEEE Workshop on Computer Communications  will  be
held  October  24-26,  1994,  at Hawk's Cay Resort, Duck Key,
Marathon, Florida, located within two hours of Miami and one
hour  from  Key  West.  The objective of this workshop is to
foster the exchange of information among researchers in this
fast-moving  field.   The program includes presentations by
distinguished researchers, speaking on  recent  advances  in
theory and practice, with ample time for discussions both between
presentations and at the end of each session. As it is now 
traditional in our workshop, all attendees are encouraged to
participate actively in the discussions, comment on presentations,  
challenge the speakers, and  present  different viewpoints.

Topics to be covered in the technical sessions include:

     o ATM LANs
     o Optical Networks
     o Video Communication
     o Mobile Computing
     o Wireless Networks
     o Multimedia Networking
     o Modeling and Analysis of Computer Communications
     o Traffic Management in ATM Networks

Each session will include four 25-minute  presentations  by
invited  speakers (or the interested parties can contact the
session chairs for a possible time slot for a presentation).
Attendance is limited to 100 people.

Important Dates:

August 15, 1994: Deadline for receipt of applications for attendance.

September 1, 1994: Mailing of final program to attendees and
                   receipt of workshop registration fee $90.

Please direct inquiries to:

Ian F. Akyildiz                         Imrich Chlamtac
Workshop Chair                          Workshop Co-Chair
School of ECE                           Department of ECE
Georgia Tech                            UMASS 
Atlanta, GA 30332                       Amherst, MA 01003
Tel.: 404-894-5141                      Tel.: 413-545-0712
Fax.: 404-853-9410                      Fax.: 413-545-4611
E_Mail: ian@armani.gatech.edu           E_Mail: chlamtac@ecs.umass.edu


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   PRELIMINARY PROGRAM 
             
                 Ninth Annual Workshop on
                  COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS
       Hawk's Cay Resort, Duck Key, Marathon, Florida
                    October 24-26, 1994


Sunday, October 23, 1994
------------------------

6-9pm    
   Registration; Wine and Cheese Party 


Monday, October 24, 1994
------------------------

8-10am   
  Session 1: ATM LANs 
      Izhak Rubin and Yoram Ofek 
      rubin@ee.ucla.edu 
      ofek@watson.ibm.com

10-10:30am Break

10:30am-12:30pm
  Session 2: Video Services and Networking Support
      Simon S. Lam
      lam@cs.utexas.edu

12:30-3pm Lunch 

3-6pm 
  Session 3: Traffic Management in ATM Networks 
      John Daigle and Brad Makrucki 
      daigle@gateway.mitre.org
      brad@bss.com

4:30-5pm Break 

7pm. Buffet Dinner


Tuesday, October 25, 1994
-------------------------

8-10am   
  Session 4: Optical Networks 
      Hisashi Kobayashi
      hisashi@princeton.edu

10-10:30am Break

10:30am-12:30pm
  Session 5: Network Performance 
      Khosrow Sohraby and Kazem Sohraby
      sohraby@cstp.umkc.edu
      kas1@hoserve.ho.att.com

12:30-3pm Lunch 

3-6pm 
  Session 6: Multimedia Networking
      Domenico Ferrari and  Hui Zhang
      ferrari@tenet.berkeley.edu
      hzhang@george.lbl.gov

4:30-5pm Break 

7pm. Buffet Dinner

Wednesday, October 26, 1994
---------------------------

8-10am   
  Session 7: Wireless Networks
      Gordon Stuber 
      stuber@eecom.gatech.edu

10-10:30am Break

10:30am-12:30pm
  Session 8: Mobile Computing 
      Nachum Shacham
      shacham@sri.com


-------------------------------------------------------------------------

      1994 IEEE COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOP PRE-REGISTRATION FORM


Name: _______________________________

Company/Affiliation: _________________________________

Address: ____________________________________
    
 
         ____________________________________


Tel.: ____________________

Fax.: ___________________

E_Mail: _________________


___ $90 enclosed (Make check payable to "WORKSHOP'94")

Mail to: Prof. Ian F. Akyildiz
         School of ECE
         Georgia Tech
         Atlanta, GA 30332

         Tel.: (404)-894-5141
         Fax.: (404)-853-9410
         E_Mail.: ian@armani.gatech.edu



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  06 16:56:48 1994 
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          id <24412-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 6 Jun 1994 13:56:11 +0000
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Message-Id: <9406062053.AA06605@violin.dcs.uky.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: lakshman@dcs.uky.edu
Subject: CALL FOR PAPERS
Date: Mon, 06 Jun 94 16:53:24 -0400
From: Lakshman K <lakshman@dcs.uky.edu>

===========================================================================
                           CALL FOR PAPERS
                       COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS:
           SPECIAL ISSUE ON SYSTEM SUPPORT FOR MULTIMEDIA COMPUTING
===========================================================================

The international data communications research journal "Computer
Communications" announces a special issue on  

System Support for Multimedia Computing

Guest Editor: Professor Kevin Jeffay
Department of Computer Science, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill


Inexpensive hardware for processing digitized audio and video data is
rapidly becoming available for desktop PCs. At the same time, high
network bandwidth at relatively low price is now widely available at
the desktop. This has led to the development of applications and
technologies for computer-based conferencing.     

This special issue of "Computer Communications" aims to present and
document current research in operating and network support for
multimedia conferencing. The focus will be on transport protocols and
allied issues. Relevant topics include:   

-	media synchronization schemes
-	admission control
-	conference control
-	jitter control schemes
-	congestion/flow management schemes
-	application-level protocols
-	real-time resource allocation algorithms
-	practice and experience
-	performance models and studies.

IMPORTANT DATES:

Submissions due:     August 15,   1994
Author notification: Nov. 15,     1994
Publishing date:     July         1995

AUTHOR INFORMATION: 

Submissions made to the special issue should not have appeared in, or
been submitted to other archival publications. All papers will be
subjected to the journal's usual refereeing process. Papers developed
from earlier conference and workshop presentations are welcome.

Prospective authors should send six copies of their manuscript (in
English) to the guest editor:     

Professor K Jeffay, Department of Computer Science,
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill,, NC
27599-3175, USA. Tel: +1 919 962 1938; Fax: +1 919 962 1799; Email:
jeffay@cs.unc.edu   

Authors are advised to consult the journal's 'Notes for Authors' and
'Notes for Authors Submitting on Disk', published in the journal or
available from the General Editor (PO Box 31, Market Harborough, Leics
LE16 9RQ, UK)  or from the US Editor (Raj Yavatkar, Department of
Computer Science, University of Kentucky, 40506-0027, USA,
raj@dcs.uky.edu) before submitting their papers.    



From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 02:53:09 1994 
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          Tue, 7 Jun 94 11:54:55 IST
X-Organisation: Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 11:50:21 +0530 (IST)
From: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Sender: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Reply-To: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Subject: Multicast Addressing
To: rem-conf@es.net, mbone@isi.edu
Cc: palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in
Message-Id: <Pine.3.07.9406071109.C4467-b100000@henna>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; CHARSET=US-ASCII


The issue of multicast address management was dealt with in RFC 1458
entitled "Requirements for Multicast Protocols" dated May 1993.

In that RFC, a hierarchical Multicast Group Authority (MGA) was proposed.
Furthermore, these addresses are supposed to be dynamically allotted and
de-allotted. 

I am interested in knowing :

1. if there is one internet-wide unique root of MGA, and if yes, as to
where is it located and how one gets an address allocated and de-allocated.
2. if this job is totally decentralized (several roots), which can lead to
some chaos or inefficient use of address-space.

I shall appreciate any information, whatsoever, on this subject. 
With so many conferences, etc being multicasted these days, I am
sure that the solution must be widely known already. I seem to have
missed the literature, information,... in this area, and am
requesting for the same, now.

Thanks in advance.

Srinivas Palepu
=============================================================================
Srinivas Palepu 	palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in     Ph: (W) +91-11-686 7431
Deptt of Comp.Sc & Engg	                            Voice Mail +91-11-376 0520
IIT Hauz Khas, N.Delhi-16                                  Fax +91-11-686 8765
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------





From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 13:28:10 1994 
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          id <28614-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 10:27:30 +0000
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Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 10:22:31 PDT
Sender: Lixia Zhang <lixia@parc.xerox.com>
From: Lixia Zhang <lixia@parc.xerox.com>
To: rem-conf-request@es.net
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Reliable transport for multicasting
In-Reply-To: Your message of Tue, 7 Jun 1994 07:03:24 -0700
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.771009751.lixia@parc.xerox.com>

> I am interested in the topic of "reliable transport for multicasting".
> Any pointers are welcome.

Based on Van's scheme embedded in wb, a few of us at PARC just started
working out a reliable transport scheme (in collaboration with Sally
Floyd).  We expect some preliminary results by end of summer.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 13:39:28 1994 
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Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 11:32:16 +0700
From: Michael Cain <mcain@advtech.uswest.com>
Message-Id: <9406071732.AA00384@moly.advtech.uswest.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Mbone tools for PCs running Solaris?
Content-Length: 2470

> >> Have any of the mbone tools (vat, wb, nv, etc.) have been
> >> ported to PCs running Solaris?
> > 
> > If not, I am interested/willing/able to do the port....
> > 
> I would expect nv to "just work", to at least the same extent that it works on
> Solaris 2.x for SPARCs. I don't know what video hardware you'd use, though. You
> may only be able to run it receive-only (or transmitting X11 screen shots)
> right now.

Some information (I'd hesitate to call them insights) based on our
experience with using PCs running linux as sources and sinks for
compressed video over our data network:

 1) Local bus display boards (VESA or PCI) provide a lot of benefit
    for received video.  The ISA bus in the PC is a horrible bottle-
    neck, and can put you in the unpleasant situation of using up
    most of a fast processor just trying to put the image sequence
    up on the screen.

 2) I'm using a monochrome frame grabber from Control Vision (1-800-
    292-1160).  My capture-and-compression software runs as root but
    is not a device driver in the true sense of that term.  240x180
    pixel images at 10-15 frames/sec take up most of a 66~Mhz '486.
    Profiling my code breaks things down to roughly 40% of the time
    spent copying images out of the frame grabber (there's that ISA
    bus again), 40% of the time doing compression and 20% of the time
    in a polling loop waiting for a frame grab to end.  The 20% could
    be recovered if I wrote a real device driver since the board can
    generate an interrupt at the beginning of each vertical refresh.
    However, I'm reluctant to have a device driver that uses 40% of
    the CPU cycles.  Much of the 40% spent copying could be eliminated
    if (a) the grabber sat on the local bus or (b) the grabber supported
    DMA.  Control Vision says they have a local bus grabber in design.

 3) I'm looking at grabbers with an onboard processor (typically a DSP
    of some flavor) that could do all of the compression job, but
    they're a lot more expensive.

 4) Ron has done a nice job of isolating the video hardware dependencies
    in nv, so it's probably not a real big job to hack in the code to
    run a grabber like Control Vision's.  I'd probably spawn a seperate
    processor to handle the hardware and communicate by shared memory.
    If linux supported multicast, I'd probably have already done it.

Michael Cain
U S WEST Advanced Technologies
Boulder, CO
mcain@advtech.uswest.com

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 15:32:36 1994 
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          via ESnet SMTP service id <29340-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Tue, 7 Jun 1994 12:32:00 +0000
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          by sirius.ctr.columbia.edu (8.6.7/8.6.4.287) with ESMTP id PAA27490;
          Tue, 7 Jun 1994 15:31:56 -0400
From: sassan@ctr.columbia.edu (Sassan Pejhan)
Received: (sassan@localhost) by pawnee.ctr.columbia.edu (8.6.7/8.6.4.788743) 
          id PAA12670; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 15:31:54 -0400
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 15:31:54 -0400
Message-Id: <199406071931.PAA12670@pawnee.ctr.columbia.edu>
To: sree@iti.gov.sg
Subject: Re: Multicast Addressing
Cc: rem-conf@es.net

> An interesting paper that discusses the use of Multicast Group Address
> Management and Control is described in the following paper :
> 
> Multicast Group Address Management and Connection Control for Multi-party
> Applications, Alexandrios Eleftheriadis, Sassan Pejhan and Dimitris
> Anastassiou, Center For Telecommunications Research, Columbia University,
> April 26, 1993.
> 
> The multicast group address space is algorithmically derived from the IP
> network address. Each network thus has a limited number of multicast
> addresses and they are managed by a Multicast Address Manager (MAM), one
> per network. MAMs are aware of other MAMs and can borrow m/cast addresses
> when they run out of addresses. 
> 

Actually, we now have an improved version of the solution proposed in 
that paper which employs a fully distributed scheme (one MAM per host). 
The improved version is described in a technical report, which may be 
retrieved via anonymous ftp from ftp.ctr.columbia.edu

cd CTR-Research/advent/public/papers/94

get pej94a.ps.Z

The distributed scheme has a number of advantages over the older, 
semi-distributed scheme, which are discussed in the technical report. 
We also compare the two schemes with two other proposed solutions: that 
of RFC 1458 (MGA hierarchy) and a scheme proposed by IBM-Heidelberg, 
albeit in the context of LANs only. 

> We intend to use the proposed scheme in our Conference Management Servers
> which will dynamically allocate addresses as conferences are convened and
> de-allocate them as they are completed.
> 
> regards,
> Sree
> 

We'd be happy to receive any feedback on the implementation of the scheme.
Again, I would suggest implementing the newer version, which is much more
efficient.

Sassan Pejhan


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 16:55:47 1994 
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          id <29692-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 13:55:05 +0000
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          Tue, 7 Jun 94 13:55:27 PDT
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 94 13:55:27 PDT
From: nichols@jeanet.PRPA.Philips.COM (Kathleen Nichols)
Message-Id: <9406072055.AA17440@jeanet.PRPA.Philips.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Hot Interconnects II


		HOT INTERCONNECTS II
	A Symposium on High-Performance Interconnects

	Sponsored by the Technical Committee on
	Microprocessors and Microcomputers of the
		IEEE Computer Society.

		Stanford University
		Memorial Audiorium
		Palo Alto, CA
		August 11-13, 1994

Attend Hot Interconnects II, a symposium focusing on the architecture and
implementation of high performance interconnects of all scales. Hot
Interconnects offers a broad technical program emphasizing real solutions.
Enjoy the informal format offering interaction with speakers and the chance
to share experiences with professionals working on a range of interconnect
types. Presentations will include the latest products as well as current
research. See what's hot in ATM, PCI, SuperClusters, MPPs, WANs and more!

This is an advance program. Sessions may be dropped, added or moved between
days.

Get the latest information on the conference via xmosaic or ftp on WWW from
URL: file:://now.cs.berkeley.edu/pub/html/HotI

	THURSDAY, AUGUST 11, 1994

8:45-9:00 Welcome and Opening Remarks

9:00-10:00 Keynote Presentation
	High-Speed Host Interfaces to ATM Networks
	Dave Sincoskie, Bellcore

10:30-12:00 ATM Cards
ATM: Integration with Legacy LANS, Applications & Networks in Use Today
	George Prodan, FORE Systems, Inc.
Reducing the Complexity of ATM Host Interfaces
	Henry H. Houh and David L. Tennenhouse, MIT Lab for Computer Science
A Memory Integrated Network Interface
	Ron Monnich, Dan Burns, Frank Hady, and Kevin Smith
	Supercomputing Research Center

1:30-3:00 SuperClusters
A Case for NOW (Networks-of-Workstations)
	David Patterson, U.C. Berkeley
HPAM: an Active Message Layer for a Network of HP Workstations
	Richard Martin, U.C. Berkeley
Low Latency Communication Over ATM Networks Using Active Messages
	Thorsten von Eicken, Cornell University

3:30-5:30 Peripheral Interconnects
Gigabit Design Techniques for PCI
	Rick Coulson, Intel
Fiber Channel: Oversold? Overhyped? Overdue?
	Neil Lincoln, Supercomputer Systems Engineering and Services Company
A Fibre Channel Protocol Chip
	Steve Dean, Hewlett-Packard
TNet: A Reliable System Area Network for I/O and IPC
	Robert W. Horst, Tandem Computers Inc.

5:30 Reception and Buffet Dinner

8:00 Panel: Low Latency: Can we get it? Can we live without it?
	Moderator: Gordon Bell

	FRIDAY, AUGUST 12, 1994

8:30-9:15 Keynote Presentation
	Myrinet - A Gb/s Local-Area Network
	Chuck Seitz, Myricom, Inc.

9:15-10:45 Hot Routing Chips
nCUBE3 Interprocessor Communications - Reliable Messaging and Adaptive
	Routing
	Robert Duzett, nCUBE
SP2 High-Performance Switch Architecture
	Craig B. Stunkel and Peter H. Hochschild
	IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center
The Reliable Router: A Reliable and High-Performance Communication
	Substrate for Parallel Computers
	William J. Dally, Larry R. Dennison, David Harris, Kinhong Kan
	and Thucydides Xanthopoulos, MIT Artificial Intelligence Laboratory

11:00-12:30 Alternative Network Interfaces
Network Interface Support for Virtual Memory Mapped Communication
	Kai Li, Princeton University
Network Substrate for Parallel Processing on a Workstation Cluster
	James Ho and Andy Boughton, MIT Laboratory for Computer Science
HotPads - Macro-cells for Gigabit I/O
	Deog-Kyoon Jeong, David D. Lee, Duane Northcutt, Andreas v. Bechtolsheim
	Seoul University, LSI Logic Corp, and Sun Microsystems

2:00-3:30 Transporting Multimedia
The Future Internet Architecture
	Scott Shenker, Xerox PARC
Bay Area Gigabit Testbed Network (BAGNet): A High Speed, Metropolitan
	Area, ATM Network
	Bill Johnston, Marjory Johnson, Dan Swinehart, Yuet Lee,
	and Rick Hronicek, Lawrence Berkeley Lab, RIACS/ NASA Ames
	Research Center, Xerox PARC, Pacific Bell, CalREN
	PCI for Multimedia Applications, Dave Carson, Intel

4:00-5:30 Hot Air: Wireless Networks
Data Services for CDMA Cellular Systems
	Gadi Karmi, Qualcomm, Inc.
CDPD: A Progress Report
	Dave Lyon, PCSI, Inc.
Measured Performance of an In-Building Cellular Radio Network
	Alan J. Demers and Christopher A. Kantarjiev, Xerox PARC

	SATURDAY, AUGUST 13, 1994

8:30-12:00 MORNING TUTORIALS

1) ATM Networking by James D. McCabe

This tutorial will describe the reasons for developing ATM, potential
applications for ATM based supercomputer networks, and the evolution towards
services-based networking.

2) Introduction to PCI Design by Tim Mostad

This tutorial will give an overview of the Peripheral Component Interconnect,
PCI, which is highly likely to become the choice for the new generations of
powerful microprocessor based systems.

3) Digital Audio and Video by Lawrence A. Rowe

This tutorial will describe the human audio and visual systems, the major
compression standards, and their interactions. This knowledge is needed for
the first part of the afternoon tutorial.

1:30-5:00
AFTERNOON TUTORIALS

4) FibreChannel by the FibreChannel Association

This tutorial will present the advantages, the overview, the status, and
future directions of Fibre Channel.

5) Multimedia Infrastructure and Surfing the Internet by Lawrence A. Rowe

This tutorial will cover multimedia infrastructure including hardware
platforms, network technology, storage systems, and software, and will survey
possible future directions and standards. The latter part is a beginners'
guide to using mosaic to cruise the internet.

Luncheon is included in the $100 fee per tutorial.

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE
General Chair: Paul Borrill, Sun Microsystems
Program Co-Chairs: David E. Culler,  UC Berkeley
		   Kathleen Nichols, Philips Research Palo Alto
Local Arrangements: Dusan Jevtic, Santa Clara University
Registration: Qiang Li, Santa Clara University
Treasurer: Dima Khoury, TTC of Silicon Valley
Publicity: S. Diane Smith, Consultant
Tutorials: Doreen Cheng  NASA Ames

PROGRAM COMMITTEE MEMBERS
Hasan AlKhatib, Santa Clara University
Dal Allan, ENDL  
Gordon Bell, Consultant
Paul Borrill, Sun Microsystems Computer Corp.
Andrew Chien, University of Illinois
Bob Felderman, Myricom, Inc.
Mike Gougen, Synoptics, ATM Forum
Anoop Gupta, Stanford University          
Marjory Johnson, RIACS/NASA Ames  
Larry Peterson, University of Arizona 
Jim Schuessler, National Semiconductor Corp. 
Doug Terry, Xerox PARC 
Audrey Viterbi, Qualcomm, Inc.

FEES for the TECHNICAL PROGRAM (Thursday and Friday):
Early registration is before July 11, 1994.  Fees for registration after July
11 are in parentheses.
 
IEEE/CS or ACM Member:  $210 ($265) 
Non-Member:		$265 ($330)
Unemployed:		$180 ($235)
Student Member:		$55  ($125)

Registration for the Technical Program includes: attendance; one copy of the
notes; parking; Thursday evening dinner and reception; two lunches;
coffee breaks. A Stanford map, parking permit, the location of parking,
and a receipt will be mailed to early registrants.

FEES for the TUTORIAL PROGRAM (Saturday):
Early registration is before July 11, 1994.  Fees for registration after July
11 are in parentheses. The following fees apply to each individual tutorial.
Luncheon is included.
 
IEEE/CS or ACM Member:  $100 ($120) 
Non-Member:		$125 ($145)
Unemployed:		$70  ($85)
Student Member:		$25  ($35)

Cancellation of Registration:  Must be made in writing prior to Friday, July
30, 1994.  A $40 fee will be charged for cancellation.

On-Site Registration will start at 7:30 am, Thursday, August 11, 1994.

Registration may be faxed or e-mailed if paid by credit card.

To register, contact:
	Dr. Qiang Li
	Dept. of Computer Engineering
	Santa Clara University
	Santa Clara, CA   95053
	Voice: (408)554-2730 Fax: (408)554-5474
	Internet: hot-i@sunrise.scu.edu

REGISTRATION INFORMATION REQUESTED:

Name ______________________________ 

Affiliation ___________________________

Mailing Address_________________________

______________________________________

Telephone ______________________________

Fax ___________________________________


Check all that apply:

____ Please don't include my name in any mailing list

____ IEEE Member, membership number ___________________

____ ACM Member, membership number ___________________

____ Full-time student    ____ Unemployed

____ Please send me housing information


Payment Method:

_____ Check

_____ VISA

_____ Mastercard

If paying by credit card:

Exact cardholder name: ____________________________

Credit Card number: __________________________

Expiration date: _____________________________


SELECTIONS AND FEES:

Technical Program: _______

Tutorials: _______

______ 8:30-12:00 Tutorial: ATM Networking

______ 8:30-12:00 Tutorial: Introduction to PCI Design

______ 8:30-12:00 Tutorial: Digital Audio/Video

______ 1:30-5:00 Tutorial: FibreChannel

______ 1:30-5:00 Tutorial: Multimedia Infrastructure/Internet

TOTAL AMOUNT for Technical Program/Tutorials  _______




From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 17:23:20 1994 
Received: from viipuri.nersc.gov by osi-east.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <03420-0@osi-east.es.net>; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 14:22:51 +0000
Received: by viipuri.nersc.gov (4.1/ESnet-1.2) id AA08048;
          Tue, 7 Jun 94 14:22:33 PDT
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 94 14:22:33 PDT
From: ari@es.net (Ari Ollikainen)
Message-Id: <9406072122.AA08048@viipuri.nersc.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Mbone tools for PCs running Solaris?


----- Begin Included Message -----

>From mcain@advtech.uswest.com Tue Jun  7 09:24:27 1994
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 10:17:58 +0700
From: Michael Cain <mcain@advtech.uswest.com>
To: rem-conf-request@es.net
Subject: Re: Mbone tools for PCs running Solaris?
Content-Length: 2470

> >> Have any of the mbone tools (vat, wb, nv, etc.) have been
> >> ported to PCs running Solaris?
> > 
> > If not, I am interested/willing/able to do the port....
> > 
> I would expect nv to "just work", to at least the same extent that it works on
> Solaris 2.x for SPARCs. I don't know what video hardware you'd use, though. You
> may only be able to run it receive-only (or transmitting X11 screen shots)
> right now.

Some information (I'd hesitate to call them insights) based on our
experience with using PCs running linux as sources and sinks for
compressed video over our data network:

 1) Local bus display boards (VESA or PCI) provide a lot of benefit
    for received video.  The ISA bus in the PC is a horrible bottle-
    neck, and can put you in the unpleasant situation of using up
    most of a fast processor just trying to put the image sequence
    up on the screen.

 2) I'm using a monochrome frame grabber from Control Vision (1-800-
    292-1160).  My capture-and-compression software runs as root but
    is not a device driver in the true sense of that term.  240x180
    pixel images at 10-15 frames/sec take up most of a 66~Mhz '486.
    Profiling my code breaks things down to roughly 40% of the time
    spent copying images out of the frame grabber (there's that ISA
    bus again), 40% of the time doing compression and 20% of the time
    in a polling loop waiting for a frame grab to end.  The 20% could
    be recovered if I wrote a real device driver since the board can
    generate an interrupt at the beginning of each vertical refresh.
    However, I'm reluctant to have a device driver that uses 40% of
    the CPU cycles.  Much of the 40% spent copying could be eliminated
    if (a) the grabber sat on the local bus or (b) the grabber supported
    DMA.  Control Vision says they have a local bus grabber in design.

 3) I'm looking at grabbers with an onboard processor (typically a DSP
    of some flavor) that could do all of the compression job, but
    they're a lot more expensive.

 4) Ron has done a nice job of isolating the video hardware dependencies
    in nv, so it's probably not a real big job to hack in the code to
    run a grabber like Control Vision's.  I'd probably spawn a seperate
    processor to handle the hardware and communicate by shared memory.
    If linux supported multicast, I'd probably have already done it.

Michael Cain
U S WEST Advanced Technologies
Boulder, CO
mcain@advtech.uswest.com


----- End Included Message -----


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 17:25:11 1994 
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          id <29874-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 14:24:30 +0000
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          Tue, 7 Jun 1994 17:00:48 +0500
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 17:00:48 +0500
To: cam@axle.md.interlink.com, cost237-transport@comp.lancs.ac.uk, 
    end2end-interest@ISI.EDU, f-troup@aurora.cis.upenn.edu, 
    hipparch@sophia.inria.fr, rem-conf-request@es.net, rem-conf@es.net, 
    reres@laas.fr, sigmedia@bellcore.com, sound@acm.org, 
    xtp-relay@cs.concordia.ca
Subject: Message intended for you WORKSHOP_ANNOUNCEMENT
From: ian@armani.gatech.edu (Ian F. Akyildiz)
Message-Id: <9406061919.AA27049@armani.gatech.edu>
Content-Type: text
Content-Length: 4649
Content-Length: 4635

           CALL FOR PARTICIPANTS AND ANNOUNCEMENT


                 Ninth Annual Workshop on

                  COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS

       Hawk's Cay Resort, Duck Key, Marathon, Florida
                    October 24-26, 1994


        Sponsored by the IEEE Communications Society

The Ninth IEEE Workshop on Computer Communications  will  be
held  October  24-26,  1994,  at Hawk's Cay Resort, Duck Key,
Marathon, Florida, located within two hours of Miami and one
hour  from  Key  West.  The objective of this workshop is to
foster the exchange of information among researchers in this
fast-moving  field.   The program includes presentations by
distinguished researchers, speaking on  recent  advances  in
theory and practice, with ample time for discussions both between
presentations and at the end of each session. As it is now 
traditional in our workshop, all attendees are encouraged to
participate actively in the discussions, comment on presentations,  
challenge the speakers, and  present  different viewpoints.

Topics to be covered in the technical sessions include:

     o ATM LANs
     o Optical Networks
     o Video Communication
     o Mobile Computing
     o Wireless Networks
     o Multimedia Networking
     o Modeling and Analysis of Computer Communications
     o Traffic Management in ATM Networks

Each session will include four 25-minute  presentations  by
invited  speakers (or the interested parties can contact the
session chairs for a possible time slot for a presentation).
Attendance is limited to 100 people.

Important Dates:

August 15, 1994: Deadline for receipt of applications for attendance.

September 1, 1994: Mailing of final program to attendees and
                   receipt of workshop registration fee $90.

Please direct inquiries to:

Ian F. Akyildiz                         Imrich Chlamtac
Workshop Chair                          Workshop Co-Chair
School of ECE                           Department of ECE
Georgia Tech                            UMASS 
Atlanta, GA 30332                       Amherst, MA 01003
Tel.: 404-894-5141                      Tel.: 413-545-0712
Fax.: 404-853-9410                      Fax.: 413-545-4611
E_Mail: ian@armani.gatech.edu           E_Mail: chlamtac@ecs.umass.edu


--------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   PRELIMINARY PROGRAM 
             
                 Ninth Annual Workshop on
                  COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS
       Hawk's Cay Resort, Duck Key, Marathon, Florida
                    October 24-26, 1994


Sunday, October 23, 1994
------------------------

6-9pm    
   Registration; Wine and Cheese Party 


Monday, October 24, 1994
------------------------

8-10am   
  Session 1: ATM LANs 
      Izhak Rubin and Yoram Ofek 
      rubin@ee.ucla.edu 
      ofek@watson.ibm.com

10-10:30am Break

10:30am-12:30pm
  Session 2: Video Services and Networking Support
      Simon S. Lam
      lam@cs.utexas.edu

12:30-3pm Lunch 

3-6pm 
  Session 3: Traffic Management in ATM Networks 
      John Daigle and Brad Makrucki 
      daigle@gateway.mitre.org
      brad@bss.com

4:30-5pm Break 

7pm. Buffet Dinner


Tuesday, October 25, 1994
-------------------------

8-10am   
  Session 4: Optical Networks 
      Hisashi Kobayashi
      hisashi@princeton.edu

10-10:30am Break

10:30am-12:30pm
  Session 5: Network Performance 
      Khosrow Sohraby and Kazem Sohraby
      sohraby@cstp.umkc.edu
      kas1@hoserve.ho.att.com

12:30-3pm Lunch 

3-6pm 
  Session 6: Multimedia Networking
      Domenico Ferrari and  Hui Zhang
      ferrari@tenet.berkeley.edu
      hzhang@george.lbl.gov

4:30-5pm Break 

7pm. Buffet Dinner

Wednesday, October 26, 1994
---------------------------

8-10am   
  Session 7: Wireless Networks
      Gordon Stuber 
      stuber@eecom.gatech.edu

10-10:30am Break

10:30am-12:30pm
  Session 8: Mobile Computing 
      Nachum Shacham
      shacham@sri.com


-------------------------------------------------------------------------

      1994 IEEE COMPUTER COMMUNICATIONS WORKSHOP PRE-REGISTRATION FORM


Name: _______________________________

Company/Affiliation: _________________________________

Address: ____________________________________
    
 
         ____________________________________


Tel.: ____________________

Fax.: ___________________

E_Mail: _________________


___ $90 enclosed (Make check payable to "WORKSHOP'94")

Mail to: Prof. Ian F. Akyildiz
         School of ECE
         Georgia Tech
         Atlanta, GA 30332

         Tel.: (404)-894-5141
         Fax.: (404)-853-9410
         E_Mail.: ian@armani.gatech.edu


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  07 23:54:14 1994 
Received: from eclipse.cs.colorado.edu by osi-west.es.net 
          via ESnet SMTP service id <01405-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Tue, 7 Jun 1994 20:53:40 +0000
Received: (from evi@localhost) by eclipse.cs.colorado.edu (8.6.9/8.6.9) 
          id VAA04952; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 21:53:33 -0600
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 1994 21:53:33 -0600
From: Evi Nemeth <evi@eclipse.cs.colorado.edu>
Message-Id: <199406080353.VAA04952@eclipse.cs.colorado.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: usenix keynote ++
Cc: evi@eclipse.cs.colorado.edu

the usenix conference (june 6-10, boston) is honoring the
25th anniversary of unix, 1969-1994.  we will broadcast
the keynote address, jeopardy game, and arpanet panel:

keynote:  penn jillette of penn & teller, wednesday, june 8,
	  9:15-10:30 AM, EDT, mail comments/questions to
	  penn@usenix.org

arpanet:  thursday, june 9, 5:45-7:00PM, a panel discussion
	  with a theme: 25 years of the ARPANET (broadcast
	  planned, pending hotel wiring).

jeopardy: friday, june 10, 4:00-5:00PM, the jeopardy semi-finals
	  (3 games) and finals (1 game) of the Unix historical
	  trivia jeopardy game.  real prizes, including a laptop
	  computer.

the session is advertised on sd as "USENIX Keynote ++".

-evi


ps: thanks to those alert folks who noticed that my arithmetic
on timezones was a bit off as i implied that boston was about
where pakistan sits on the map and that my announcement that
suggested EDT was GMT+5 really meant GMT-4.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 02:58:26 1994 
Received: from taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <01657-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 7 Jun 1994 23:57:59 +0000
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          Tue, 7 Jun 94 23:59:45 PDT
Date: Tue, 7 Jun 94 23:59:45 PDT
From: brutzman@cs.nps.navy.mil (Don Brutzman)
Message-Id: <9406080659.AA18131@taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: SIGGRAPH 94 MBone preliminary announcement
Cc: siggraph94-mbone@ftlsig.metrolink.com

SIGGRAPH 94 plans to broadcast on MBone Sunday July 24 through
Friday July 29 from Orlando Florida.  We hope to send out 2 channels
(at default video bandwidth of 128 Kbps) with worldwide scope.

Please comment if there are any other MBone events planned for this period.

A preliminary home page describing mail list subscriptions to the
SIGGRAPH MBone discussion group is at 
ftp://taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil/pub/auv/SIGGRAPH94/SIGGRAPH94-mbone.html

Please subscribe if you will be exhibiting at SIGGRAPH and
want to get involved.

SIGGRAPH is the premier computer graphics conference.  Last year's
conference in Anaheim had an attendance of over 35,000.

Thanks for checking your calendar!    

regards, Don

Don Brutzman                                           work (408) 656-2149
Code OR/Br   Naval Postgraduate School  [Glasgow 204]  fax  (408) 656-2595
Monterey California 93943-5000  USA                    home (408) 372-0190

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 03:05:13 1994 
Received: from taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <01884-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 00:04:41 +0000
Received: by taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA18267;
          Wed, 8 Jun 94 00:06:13 PDT
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 94 00:06:13 PDT
From: brutzman@cs.nps.navy.mil (Don Brutzman)
Message-Id: <9406080706.AA18267@taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: IEEE AUV 94 MBone preliminary announcement
Cc: abennett@mit.edu, auv94@ieee.org

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles 94 plans to broadcast on MBone
Tuesday July 19 and Wednesday July 20.  We hope to send out
a single channel (at default video bandwidth of 128 Kbps) with                 
worldwide scope.

Please comment if there are any other MBone events planned for this period.

An excerpt from the advance program follows.  It is available at
ftp://taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil/pub/auv/auv94.program (text) and
ftp://taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil/pub/auv/auv94.ps      (postscript).

Thanks for checking your calendar!    

regards, Don

Don Brutzman                                           work (408) 656-2149
Code OR/Br   Naval Postgraduate School  [Glasgow 204]  fax  (408) 656-2595
Monterey California 93943-5000  USA                    home (408) 372-0190
===============

                        IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society
              Symposium on Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology
                                     AUV 94

                                July 19-20, 1994

                        Charles Stark Draper Laboratories
                          Cambridge, Massachusetts USA

     The IEEE Oceanic Engineering Society is sponsoring the next Symposium on
Autonomous Underwater Vehicle Technology (AUV 94) on July 19-20, 1994.  The
Symposium will be held at the Charles Stark Draper Laboratories in Cambridge,
Massachusetts USA.

     The focus of the Symposium is AUTONOMOUS OPERATION OF UNDERWATER VEHICLES. 
Topics include but are not limited to:

   Sensors and Multi-Sensor Fusion   Communications and Telemetry
   Navigation                        Imaging Techniques and Systems
   Modeling and Simulation Methods   Mission Control and Software Architectures
   Energy Systems                    Autonomous Manipulation
   Vehicle Design and Control        Launch and Recovery Techniques and Issues
   Multiple Cooperating Vehicles     Scientific and Environmental Applications



From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 03:32:59 1994 
Received: from taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <01994-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 00:32:22 +0000
Received: by taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA18763;
          Wed, 8 Jun 94 00:34:05 PDT
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 94 00:34:05 PDT
From: brutzman@cs.nps.navy.mil (Don Brutzman)
Message-Id: <9406080734.AA18763@taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: SIGGRAPH 94 MBone preliminary announcement

[Apologies if this is a repeat.  The first copy did not return to me.]

SIGGRAPH 94 plans to broadcast on MBone Sunday July 24 through
Friday July 29 from Orlando Florida.  We hope to send out 2 channels
(at default video bandwidth of 128 Kbps) with worldwide scope.

Please comment if there are any other MBone events planned for this period.

A preliminary home page describing mail list subscriptions to the
SIGGRAPH MBone discussion group is at 
ftp://taurus.cs.nps.navy.mil/pub/auv/SIGGRAPH94/SIGGRAPH94-mbone.html

Please subscribe if you will be exhibiting at SIGGRAPH and
want to get involved.

SIGGRAPH is the premier computer graphics conference.  Last year's
conference in Anaheim had an attendance of over 35,000.

Thanks for checking your calendar!    

regards, Don

Don Brutzman                                           work (408) 656-2149
Code OR/Br   Naval Postgraduate School  [Glasgow 204]  fax  (408) 656-2595
Monterey California 93943-5000  USA                    home (408) 372-0190


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 05:01:27 1994 
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          id <02467-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 02:00:54 +0000
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          id <09649-0@sicmail.epfl.ch>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 11:00:45 +0200
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          Wed, 8 Jun 94 11:04:07 +0200
From: pusztas@tcomhp20.epfl.ch (Yu-Hong Pusztaszeri)
Message-Id: <9406080904.AA20836@tcomhp20.epfl.ch>
Subject: Please add me in the mailing list!
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 94 11:04:06 METDST
Cc: yhp@tcom.epfl.ch
X-Hpvue$Revision: 1.8 $
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: Message/rfc822
X-Vue-Mime-Level: 4
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]

Hi!

I would like to be in your mailing list. My E-mail address is yhp@tcom.epfl.ch.
Thanks.

Greetings

Yu-Hong

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 17:44:31 1994 
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          id <05007-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 14:44:04 +0000
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          id <23363-0@fenris.dhhalden.no>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 18:37:27 +0200
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          Wed, 8 Jun 94 18:37:19 GMT+1
Received: from MERCURY by SOFUS (Mercury 1.11); Wed, 8 Jun 94 18:37:03 GMT+1
From: Bard Arve Evjen <BAARDE@dhhalden.no>
Organization: Ostfold College
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 1994 18:36:56 +0100
Subject: Unsub
Priority: normal
X-mailer: Pegasus Mail v3.1 (R1)
Message-ID: <D99CCB410C@sofus.dhhalden.no>

Sorry about posting to the whole list, but I just can't get off this 
list.

Please unsubsribe me!

Thanks!

Bard Arve

=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=
 Bard Arve Evjen             MultiMedia-student
 baarde@dhhalden.no (pc60)   Servers: Fenris/Sofus/Gyda/Darkwing
                             
 O/           o~    o_O/     Ostfold Regional College, Norway         
o/|   _______|_______   \    Department of Computer Science
 / \   |           |    |\   Freelance jounalist in Lyd & Bilde
                             (lydbilde@telepost.no)
 URL: http://student.dhhalden.no/prosjekt/IPM/Default.html     
=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=-----=-=-=-=

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 18:18:10 1994 
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          id <05157-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 15:17:44 +0000
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          id AA15514; Wed, 8 Jun 94 15:17:41 PDT
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          Wed, 8 Jun 94 11:59:17 PDT
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          Wed, 8 Jun 1994 11:56:23 +0800
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 1994 11:56:23 +0800
From: Ross.Finlayson@Eng.Sun.COM (Ross Finlayson)
Message-Id: <9406081856.AA24876@auckland.Eng.Sun.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Message intended for you WORKSHOP_ANNOUNCEMENT
Reply-To: finlayson@Eng.Sun.COM
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 211

Sigh...

I encourage people to boycott any conference, workshop etc. for which they
receive >= 4 identical email announcements.

	Ross.

ps. This message deliberately sent to the "rem-conf" mailing list *only*.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 18:39:03 1994 
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          id <05330-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 15:38:27 +0000
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          with SMTP id <14542(5)>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 15:38:08 PDT
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          Wed, 8 Jun 1994 15:38:02 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net
cc: deering@parc.xerox.com
Subject: Xerox PARC Forum talk tomorrow - Networking in Europe
Date: Wed, 8 Jun 1994 15:37:58 PDT
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun8.153802pdt.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

We expect to transmit audio and video of the following talk on the MBone
tomorrow (Thursday, June 9) at 4:00 pm PDT (2300 GMT), subject to getting
the speaker's permission.  It will be advertised in sd under the names
"Xerox PARC Forum - Audio" and "Xerox PARC Forum - Video".

Steve

------------

PARC Forum
Date:    Thursday, 9th June 1994
Time:    4:00pm-5:00pm
Place:   PARC Auditorium,
         Xerox PARC,
         3333, Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto CA 94304
Speaker: Jack Kessler, consultant on academic libraries, Internet, Minitel



 _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

                              NETWORKING IN EUROPE: 

	MARKET(ING) CRITERIA FOR REACHING THE 'GENERAL PUBLIC' IN EUROPE,
	ASIA & THE U.S.

 _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/


                               by Jack Kessler


                   Consultant, AKCO, Inc., San Francisco



     Europe has both Internet and Minitel / Videotex information networking
     now, making it a convenient laboratory in which to examine different
     approaches to the looming problem of providing access to the nets to
     the "general public". In France the general public already is online:
     in Asia and in the US it isn't. Six characteristics of online access by
     the general public in Europe may provide insight into attempts to
     provide such general public networking access in Asia and, eventually,
     in the US itself.


-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

This Forum is OPEN to the Public. All are invited to attend.

Refreshments will be served on site at 3:45 p.m.

The PARC auditorium is located at 3333 Coyote Hill Road in Palo Alto.
We are between Page Mill Road (West of Foothill Expressway) and Hillview
Avenue, in the Stanford Research Park.  From Page Mill Road, turn onto
Coyote Hill Road.  Drive Up Coyote Hill past the horse pastures; PARC is
the only building on the left, just past the crest of the hill.  Due to
some construction in our main parking lot, please park in the lot across Coyote
Hill Road. Cross the street and enter the auditorium at the upper level
of the building.  The auditorium entrance is located down the stairs and
to the left of the main doors from the outside of the building.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  08 23:35:46 1994 
Received: from shark.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <06306-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 8 Jun 1994 20:35:12 +0000
Received: from wanda.mel.dit.CSIRO.AU by shark.mel.dit.csiro.au with SMTP 
          id AA21934 (5.65c/IDA-1.4.4/DIT-1.3 for rem-conf@es.net);
          Thu, 9 Jun 1994 13:35:08 +1000
Message-Id: <199406090335.AA21934@shark.mel.dit.csiro.au>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Message intended for you WORKSHOP_ANNOUNCEMENT
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 08 Jun 1994 11:56:23 +0800." <9406081856.AA24876@auckland.Eng.Sun.COM>
Date: Thu, 09 Jun 1994 13:35:07 +1000
From: Bob Smart <smart@mel.dit.csiro.au>


 > Sigh...
 > 
 > I encourage people to boycott any conference, workshop etc. for which they
 > receive >= 4 identical email announcements.

Hmmm, well news handles cross-posting nicely. For e-mail I think
it is for the recipient's user interface to solve the problem
rather than discouraging people from sending mail to appropriate
newsgroups. I use the following python program with mh but
I'd be happy to find something better.

#!/pub/bin/python
#
# dup-mail.py keeps a dbm database of MD5 checksums of incoming mail
# messages. It actually remembers the msgid of files just in case two
# files give the same md5 checksum (?!) this is probably a waste of
# diskspace.
#
# This is meant to be used in an mh .maildelivery file with a line
# such as
#       *  -  |  A  "/pub/bin/dup-mail.py"
# This will appear (to slocal) to successfully deliver the message if
# the message is already in the database.
#
# You can initialize the database with a command such as
#
#  cd ~/Mail
#  find . -name '[1-9]*' -exec dup-mail.py '{}' \; -print | tee dup-mail.ls
#
# This also gives a list of files that are duplicates that you might like to
# delete. [The behaviour of -exec seems inverted to me.]

from rfc822 import Message
from sys import stdin, exit, argv
from md5 import md5
from posix import environ
import dbm

if len(argv) == 1: file = stdin
elif len(argv) == 2: file = open( argv[1], 'r')
else:   print 'usage: dup-mail.py [file]'; exit(2)

m = Message(file)

d = md5()

msgid = m.getheader('Message-Id')
subj  = m.getheader('Subject')

if msgid != None:
        d.update( msgid)
else:
        msgid = ''
if subj != None:
        d.update( subj)

l = file.readline()
while l != '':
        d.update(l)
        l = file.readline()

md = d.digest()

db = dbm.open( environ['HOME'] + '/Mail/.mail-md5', 'rw', 0600)

try:
        if db[md] == msgid: exit(0) # we've already got it: say 'delivered'
except KeyError: pass

db[md] = msgid # remember we got this message
exit(1)        # and exit saying we haven't delivered the message yet

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  10 04:18:52 1994 
Received: from bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <12196-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 01:18:20 +0000
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          id <g.29828-0@bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 09:18:06 +0100
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MICE International Seminar: June 21, 1994.
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 94 09:18:02 +0100
From: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


** Please limit traffic between 12:30 and 14:30 GMT on Tuesday 21 June

At 13:00 GMT/UTC, Professor Lawrence A. Rowe (EECS at Berkeley) will
speak on "The Berkeley Distributed Video-on-Demand."

An announcement will be made in "sd" on the previous day.

Abstract.
-----------

The design and implementation of the Berkeley Distributed
Video-on-Demand system will be described. The system is designed to
store thousands of hours of video material that users can play without
having to know the details of where it is located or how to play it.

A three-level storage architecture is required because this amount of
video is much too large to store on magnetic disks (e.g., 0.5
GB/hour). Videos are stored permanently on tertiary storage devices
that are managed by archive servers. Video file servers (VFS) manage a
cache of video objects on magnetic disks that can be played by
applications running on client workstations. Applications issue
requests to play a video. The system locates and plays the video if it
is on one of the VFS's. Otherwise, a request is entered to load it
from the appropriate archive. A metadata database is maintained by
each archive server that contains indexes into the videos managed by
that archive. This database can be queried by a user who wants to find
a particular video (e.g., a course lecture on LR parser table
construction).

We have built a prototype system that manages over 12 GBytes of data,
and we are digitizing and indexing almost two hours of material a
week. This talk will present the design and implementation of this
system and discuss current research problems on which we are working.

-----------

In general, information on the MICE seminars is kept up to date in the
WWW at URL

          http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/

which should also contain abstracts of future talks.

Gordon Joly         Phone +44 71 380 7934       FAX +44 71 387 1397
Email                                           G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Comp Sci, University College, London, Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT
XXX YYY WWW & http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/gjoly.html & WWW YYY XXX

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  10 07:25:37 1994 
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          id <13111-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 04:25:06 +0000
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          by vision.postech.ac.kr (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA24818;
          Fri, 10 Jun 94 20:12:10 KST
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          by turing.postech.ac.kr (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA02157;
          Fri, 10 Jun 94 20:25:01 GMT
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 94 20:25:01 GMT
From: sck@turing.postech.ac.kr (SeongCheon Kim)
Message-Id: <9406102025.AA02157@turing.postech.ac.kr>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Help

Help

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  10 07:57:21 1994 
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          id <13249-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 04:56:38 +0000
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          for <rem-conf@es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 08:56:34 -0300
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          by Fox.nstn.ns.ca (4.1/SMI-4.1) id AA29781;
          Fri, 10 Jun 94 08:56:27 ADT
Message-Id: <9406101156.AA29781@Fox.nstn.ns.ca>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 08:58:28 -0500
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: bmcmulli@fox.nstn.ns.ca (Bill McMullin)

unsubscribe
end

Please unsubscribe me to this conference if the above didn't do it!

Thanks in advance.

Bill McMullin
                                             
InterActive Telecom             Ph: 902-832-1014                            
1550 Bedford Hwy.               Fx: 902-832-1015                           
      
Sun Tower Suite 304             Em: bmcmulli@fox.nstn.ns.ca 
Bedford, Nova Scotia
B4A 1E6





From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  10 09:35:39 1994 
Received: from mailsun.aber.ac.uk by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <13410-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 06:35:09 +0000
Received: from mailhost.aber.ac.uk (actually saturn.dcs.aber.ac.uk) 
          by mailsun.aber.ac.uk with SMTP (PP); Fri, 10 Jun 1994 14:34:02 +0100
To: rem-conf@es.net
cc: dap@aber.ac.uk
Subject: Recording VAT and NV sessions
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 14:33:59 +0100
Message-ID: <21832.771255239@mailhost.aber.ac.uk>
From: Dave Price <dap@aber.ac.uk>

Dear All,

	I am attempting to record the output
of nv and vat using nv_record and vat_record respectively.
I am attempting to do this on the same machine that is generating
the traffic.

In fact what I am trying to do
is to play a video (on a video player..) which is feeding
into the Sparcs audio port and a SunVideo card.

Using vat and nv I can transmit this over the NET and using nv_record
I can catch the video into files. However, I can't seem to get
vat_record to catch/see the outgoing sound.

Any suggestions? Or indeed does anyone have a better
way to sample in the Video tape so I can
later transmit it using vat_play and nv_play (or av_play).

What I just resorted to was using audiotool to catch the audio
and then using vat_play_audio to play that while using
nv_play to transmit the video. (But this means I can't use av_play).

Thanks for any advice that may arrive....


	-----------------------------------------------------------------
	| David Price, Computer Science					|
	|								|
	|  Computer Science, University of Wales, Aberystwyth,		|
	|	Penglais Campus, Aberystwyth, Dyfed, SY23 3DB		|
	|								|
	|    Janet: dap@uk.ac.aber	Internet: dap@aber.ac.uk 	|
	|  Phone: +44 970 622428   FAX: +44 970 622455			|
	-----------------------------------------------------------------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  10 12:22:25 1994 
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          id <13972-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 09:21:51 +0000
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          id MAA18905 for rem-conf@es.net; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 12:23:34 -0400
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 12:23:34 -0400
From: Carl Malamud <carl@radio.com>
Message-Id: <199406101623.MAA18905@trystero.radio.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Cisco Networkers Conference, Preliminary Announcement
Org: Internet Multicasting Service


The Internet Multicasting Service will be providing video and
audio multicasts of selected technical and plenary sessions
from the upcoming Cisco Networkers Conference.  An actual
schedule and an sd announcement will be published the week
of the conference.  We'll also provide a permanent WWW
archive of the technical talks.

The conference dates are June 29-July 1.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  10 16:57:20 1994 
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          id <15342-0@osi-west.es.net>; Fri, 10 Jun 1994 13:56:55 +0000
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          Fri, 10 Jun 94 13:56:39 PDT
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          id AA14287; Fri, 10 Jun 94 13:59:54 PDT
Message-Id: <9406102059.AA14287@catarina.usc.edu>
From: Kannan Varadhan <kannan@catarina.usc.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net, smart@mel.dit.csiro.au
Subject: Lee Breslau: [smart@mel.dit.csiro.au: Re: Message intended for you 
         WORKSHOP_ANNOUN
Date: Fri, 10 Jun 1994 13:59:47 -0700
Sender: kannan@catarina.usc.edu



Hi Bob,

Someone else pointed this out to me.  I haven't been following rem-conf
for some time now...

Since you indicated you are using MH and slocal, you should look at MH
6.8.+ (most definately in 6.8.3) for the MSGID flag in slocal.


syntax: slocal [switches] [address info sender]
...
options: [ATTVIBUG] [BIND] [BSD42] [BSD43] [DBMPWD] [FOLDPROT='"0700"']
         [ISI] [LOCKF] [MHE] [MHRC] [MIME] [MSGID] [MSGPROT='"0600"']
					    ^^^^^
         [NFS] [NTOHLSWAP] [OVERHEAD] [POP] [POP2] [RPATHS] [RPOP]
         [SENDMTS] [SENDMTS] [SMTP] [SMTP] [SUN4] [SUN40] [TYPESIG=void]
         [VSPRINTF] [WHATNOW] [ZONEINFO]

With this duplicate messages are pruned by message-id fields
automatically, even before a pass through your filters.  Here's the
blurb from the man pages...


  Duplicate Message Suppression
     slocal is able to detect and supress duplicate messages.  To
     enable this, create two empty files in your $HOME directory:
     .maildelivery.pag and  .maildelivery.dir.   These  are  ndbm
     files  which  are  used to store the Message-IDs of incoming
     messages.


Hope this helps,


Kannan
------- Forwarded Message


Date: Thu, 09 Jun 1994 13:35:07 +1000
From: Bob Smart <smart@mel.dit.csiro.au>


Hmmm, well news handles cross-posting nicely. For e-mail I think
it is for the recipient's user interface to solve the problem
rather than discouraging people from sending mail to appropriate
newsgroups. I use the following python program with mh but
I'd be happy to find something better.



------- End of Forwarded Message


From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  12 07:47:43 1994 
Received: from rx7.ee.lbl.gov by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <21356-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 12 Jun 1994 04:47:14 +0000
Received: by rx7.ee.lbl.gov for rem-conf@es.net (5.65/1.44r) id AA10778;
          Sun, 12 Jun 94 04:48:29 -0700
Message-Id: <9406121148.AA10778@rx7.ee.lbl.gov>
To: Dave Price <dap@aber.ac.uk>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Recording VAT and NV sessions
In-Reply-To: Your message of Fri, 10 Jun 94 14:33:59 BST.
Date: Sun, 12 Jun 94 04:48:28 PDT
From: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>

vat_record doesn't work on the vat sender machine because vat
turns off `multicast loopback' & there is no local delivery of
packets that it sends.  We did this because looping back the
packets increases vat's load on the cpu by ~30% and the loopback
copies are always simply discarded.  (nv_record works because nv
sets `multicast loopback' and, in fact, uses the looped back
copies to display locally what you're sending.)

If you can't run vat_record on a different machine, I think it's
possible to make it work using the -m (mixer) flag.  If <confaddr>
is the conference address, port, id, fmt & ttl then the following
essentially simulates loopback by sending a copy of the audio packets to
both the conference & port 7777 on the unicast loopback interface:

   vat_record 127.0.0.1/7777 &
   vat -m <confaddr> 127.0.0.1/7777

This is a serious kluge but should work (I haven't tested it).
Let me know if you try it & have problems.

 - Van

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  13 07:23:59 1994 
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          id <26873-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 13 Jun 1994 04:23:31 +0000
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          Mon, 13 Jun 1994 04:23:27 -0700
Posted-Date: Mon 13 Jun 94 04:22:27 PDT
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Date: Mon 13 Jun 94 04:22:27 PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Comments requested: RTP version 2
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <771506547.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
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From: floyd@ee.lbl.gov (Sally Floyd)
Message-Id: <199406131909.MAA21250@helios.ee.lbl.gov>
To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
Date: Mon, 13 Jun 94 12:09:06 PDT

Steve -
One of the open issues in the memo on a "Proposed Revision of RTP"
concerns including mechanisms for Ian Wakeman's congestion probe scheme [1].
Is that paper available by anonymous ftp anywhere?
- Sally

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  13 17:38:16 1994 
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Date: Mon, 13 Jun 1994 21:23:35 +0200
From: Milan Sterba <Milan.Sterba@vse.cz>
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     Multicast announcement for  - INET'94/JENC5 -


 INET'94, the Annual Conference of the Internet Society
             held in conjunction with the
    5th Joint European Networking Conference (JENC5)

	Prague, Czech Republic, June 13-17, 1994

               Jointly organized by
         The Internet Society (ISOC) and
 Reseaux Associes pour la Recherche Europeenne (RARE)


		--------------

Plenary sessions of the conference as well as the RARE RTC plenary 
session will be multicasted by nv and vat. All sessions will be 
announced by sd. The detailed time schedule and program of the 
multicasting will be the following :

June 14th 14:00-18:00 METDST (GMT+0200)

	How to bring European Research Networking into the year 2000
	(RARE Technical Commitee panel session around a new proposed 
	initiative)

	"To make sure that research networks and associated networks in Europe
	retain the leading edge, and that we develop, test and implement
	applications and services that can evolve into the European
	Information Super Highway, it is essential that ongoing network
	developments in Europe are coordinated."

June 15th 9:00-10:30 METDST (GMT+0200)
	Opening Session

	Welcome & Keynote Addresses by:
	- Mr. George Soros, Founder of the Soros Foundations,
	  New York, USA
	- Professor Emanuel Ondracek, PhD, Deputy Minister of
	  Education, Czech Republic

	Chair: Geoff Manning, UK


June 15th 14:00-15:30 METDST (GMT+0200)
	Overview: Technical Programs of the IETF and RARE

	Introduction by:
	- Vinton G. Cerf, President of ISOC
	- Kees Neggers, President of RARE
	Speakers: Paul Mockapetris, IETF & IESG Chair
		  Erik Huizer, RARE Technical Committee member

	Chair: Erik Huizer, SURFnet, The Netherlands

June 16th 16:00-17:30 METDST (GMT+0200)
	Panel discussion on 'Industry and the Internet'
	
	Chair: Bernhard Plattner, ETH, Switzerland
	Moderator: Tony Rutkowsky, Internet Society, USA

	"The interest of the industry in the Internet - both as
	a resource and as a marketplace - has grown tremendously
	in the last few years. The panel will explore issues,
	requirements and future developments as seen from
	industry leaders"

	Panelists: 
	Janet M. Perry, ..Manager Higher Education Programs, Novell
	Vinton G. Cerf, ..Senior Vice President Data Architecture, MCI
	Paul Scherer, ....Director of Technology Development, 3COM
	Betsy Huber, .....Manager TCP/IP Technology Marketing Strategy, IBM
	Tony Peatfield, ..Market Development for Universities and Research 
			  (Europe), CISCO
	Eric Schmidt, ....Chief Technology Officer, SUN
	Dave Probert, ....European Business Development Manager,

June 17th 11:00-12:30 METDST (GMT+0200)
	Closing Session
	Farewell & Keynote Addresses
	
	Keynote Speakers:
	- Mr. Thomas Kalil, Director to the National
	  Economic Council, Washington D.C., USA
	- Mr. Luiz Rodrigues Rossello, Head of Division DG XIII/C
	  on behalf of Mr. Michel Richonnier, Director DG XIII/C, EU

	Chair: Geoff Manning, UK

You are all kindly invited to join us on the mbone. However no audio
back channel is foreseen to the auditorium.

With best regards
Milan Sterba
(for local organizers)

-- 
======================================================================
Prague University of Economics		e-mail : Milan.Sterba@vse.cz
Computing Center			tel : +42 2 24 21 79 00
nam. W. Churchilla 4			home: +42 2 823 78 59	
130 67 Praha 3				fax : +42 2 24 22 42 66
Czech republic
=======================================================================

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  15 02:56:18 1994 
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Date: Tue 14 Jun 94 23:54:41 PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
To: mit@cs.tut.fi
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <771663281.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <199406141403.RAA21870@kaarne.cs.tut.fi>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Mikko Tsokkinen wrote:

> RTCP FMT packet: The issue of how to use the payload-type field values
> is very problematic. Actually the issues related to format fields
> should be specified in some sort of session management protocol. The
> number of bits reserved for payload type will not be enough for all
> different formats, due to very large number of possible combinations
> of different encodings eg. bits/sample, sampling rate, television
> system etc. I'm in a favour of specifying few defined formats and
> leaving several non-assigned numbers that can be dynamically allocated
> depending on the application.  The predefined formats should be chosen
> so that they are the most common formats eg. the ITU-T G-series for
> audio and ISO/ITU-T formats for video. The application specific
> formats should be binded for that session only using the FMT packets.

In the previous specification, with a 6-bit "format" field, we
specified that half the space was for predefined formats and half was
for dynamically defined formats.  The predefined ones included some of
the ITU-T G-series for audio, plus the formats we are actively using
in vat.  Additional formats could either be defined in the
higher-level session protocol (e.g., a session directory could give
the type code and the corresponding parameters to the application), or
via the FMT option/packet.  So, I think we are in agreement.

The open question is whether the session directory method is
sufficient, and therefore the FMT packet should be removed.


> Separate data and control: The idea of separate ports for control and
> data is good. However the similar problem of allocating of 2
> connections in ST-II is also present in ATM-network. In my opinion
> encapsulation of some sort is required in these connection oriented
> networks. 16 bit pre-header (=UDP/TCP port number) could be used to
> transport the data to different ports in the receiver.

16 bits won't work well because of alignment.  The previous spec
defined a framing encapsulation that could be included by profile to
allow packets from multiple streams to be packaged in one lower-layer
packet, where the "Channel ID" provided the multiplexing.  That
encapsulation was simply a 32-bit length, even though 16 bits of
length is enough.  Since the "Channel ID" has been removed, we could
modify the encapsulation to take care of both functions together:

 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|               port            |           length              |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Here this port number would not strictly be a UDP/TCP port number, but
would serve a similar multiplexing function.  Control and data could
be indicated by separate port numbers, as they would be with UDP.

A key concern to consider:  We want to maximize interoperability, both
when different network/transport systems are connected through a
translator and when an application written under one network/transport
system is run atop another or ported to another.  I'm not sure what
all the implications are, but it might mean that we do want the same
port number to show up here as would be used in UDP.

> Could the
> version bits (2) be traded to distinguish the data from the control
> packets? How about a marker bit in the data-header that tells that
> there is a control packet after the data packet?

These are essentially the same, that is, squeezing a control/data
indication into the header somewhere.  We can probably find a way to
do this, but it might be a source of trouble in that it might lead to
control and data being mixed in unintended and non-interoperable ways
under IP/UDP as well.

> In any above case one
> more network layer eg. on the IP/ATM boundary is required.

I did not understand this.

> Text:
> In page 10 where the RTCP packets are being discussed the meaning of
> field PT is not clarified, not in this particular packet or for any of
> the following packets. Perhaps it would be nice to tell that it
> contains the identifier for each packet type?

Thanks for pointing out this error, and your other comments.

							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  15 03:45:55 1994 
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Date: Wed 15 Jun 94 00:44:04 PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: RTP in PC-environment / comments to RTP changes
To: Jarmo.Molsa@tel.vtt.fi, rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <771666244.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <199403281043.AA11662@tel.vtt.fi>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

Back in March, during the IETF meeting, Jarmo Molsa wrote the
following in response to the request for comments on the preliminary
proposal of RTP changes, and I apologize for not replying then.  I'll
try now:

> When reading the RTP-specification, we got the impression, that
> application data (e.x. audio data) is handled at very low-level. The
> text seems to be rather "sampling-oriented", i.e. the application
> program is supposed do some hardware-level things, like collecting
> continuously individual samples of audio. Have we got the correct
> impression?

Not really.  For the Sun /dev/audio, one reads a block of samples with
a read() call.  The timestamp in the revised RTP is a sample counter,
but at the transmitter you simply add the block length to the previous
counter value to get the new one.

> In PC-environment we are using a specific audio/video codec, which
> hides all low-level, sample-oriented things. The A/V codec provides
> application programming interface (a set of functions for accessing
> the codec).

The format used by that codec would correspond to some particular RTP
"format" or "payload type", perhaps a new one that needs to be
defined.  The tick rate for the RTP timestamp for that payload type
would need to be defined to be something useful in the processing of
data for that codec.  It could be a 65536Hz clock if that makes sense.
Is there a well-defined timing to the data received from the codec?

> It seems, that Unix workstations are the primary testing environment
> for RTP.

It is the most flexible, so that is where the work is done first.

> Has anybody done any RTP testing in PC-environment? We hope,
> that PC-environment will be properly considered, when specifying
> RTP-protocol.

Yes, I believe some testing is being done in the PC environment, and I
hope that we are considering the requirements of that environment in
the protocol design.

> Some comments to proposed RTP changes:
> --------------------------------------
> 
> 1. Control and data on separate ports:
>         At the moment we are experimenting in DOS-environment and
>         using the PC/TCP-software. This combination limits the number
>         of descriptors to 20 (including file descriptors and sockets).
>         If several ports (and thus sockets) should be used, the maximum
>         descriptor count may cause problems, especially if the application
>         needs to operate on several files at the same time. For this
>         reason, the usage of separate ports should be diminished.

There are some good reasons for keeping the control and data separate.
Since we want PCs and UNIX boxes to interoperate, they would need to
use the same rules.  It seems like the 20 might not be a problem for
applications such as audio + video (2+2), but some other application
with lots of separate streams would be a problem.  Any chance of
getting the limit of 20 increased?  Because it seems like you might
run into that limit even with 1 port per stream.

> 2. Remove Channel ID, put multiplexing into encapsulations
>         Does the channel ID really add so much overhead, that it should 
>         be removed?

It is not so much that the channel ID causes a lot of overhead.
Rather, it is that the ILP principle says that multiplexing at several
points is bad for performance.

>         We would like to transmit several RTP-streams (e.g.
>         audio and video) over a single transport connection (to be able 
>         to get equal transport service). This could partly help in
>         inter-media synchronization. 

To put packets from multiple streams into one transport packet
required an encapsulation anyway to give the length.  In 32 bits we
could also hold a "port" number to take the place of the channel ID.

							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  15 14:15:23 1994 
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Date: Wed, 15 Jun 94 10:52:40 EDT
Message-Id: <9406151452.AA25954@mailserv-C.ftp.com>
To: CASNER@ISI.EDU
Subject: Re: RTP in PC-environment / comments to RTP changes
From: chip@ftp.com (Chip Sparling)
Reply-To: chip@ftp.com
Cc: Jarmo.Molsa@tel.vtt.fi, rem-conf@es.net
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>> Some comments to proposed RTP changes:
>> --------------------------------------
>> 
>> 1. Control and data on separate ports:
>>         At the moment we are experimenting in DOS-environment and
>>         using the PC/TCP-software. This combination limits the number
>>         of descriptors to 20 (including file descriptors and sockets).
>>         If several ports (and thus sockets) should be used, the maximum
>>         descriptor count may cause problems, especially if the application
>>         needs to operate on several files at the same time. For this
>>         reason, the usage of separate ports should be diminished.
>
>There are some good reasons for keeping the control and data separate.
>Since we want PCs and UNIX boxes to interoperate, they would need to
>use the same rules.  It seems like the 20 might not be a problem for
>applications such as audio + video (2+2), but some other application
>with lots of separate streams would be a problem.  Any chance of
>getting the limit of 20 increased?  Because it seems like you might
>run into that limit even with 1 port per stream.

The default is 20 (and that's what you'll find in the pre-compiled
libs), the MAX is currently 32.  In the next release the default will
be 32 and the MAX will be 64 (late July for PC/TCP Kernel and next
week for the Development Kit).  For the DOS libraries we do ship our
socket source code, so if you change,

~include\4bsd.h to say 
#define	MAXSOCK			32

and

~include\sys\types.h to say

#define  FD_SETSIZE	32	/* maximum number of DOS file descrs	*/
#define  MAXSELFD	32	/* maxnumber of descrs select() groks	*/

and your DOS C runtime code to use more than 20 file descriptors, you
will have 32 sockets to work with.  I can forward the information
on changing your C compiler defaults if you'd like too.  (That
is coming from the engineer that writes the APIs, I'm just a
Marketing guy.)  If you have any problems, let me know.

chip

PS  I'm working on getting back to all of you that responded to my
mail about using PCs.  I've been distracted by our pesky customers :-)

--
Chip Sparling                                         ftp Software, Inc.
Internet: chip@ftp.com 	                              2 High Street
(508) 685-4000, fax: (508) 659-6104                   North Andover, MA  01845


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  15 15:37:53 1994 
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To: klemets@paul.rutgers.edu (Anders Klemets)
Cc: tengi@Princeton.EDU, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Media on Demand paper
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 01 Jun 1994 14:18:08 -0400. <9406011818.AA01734@living.rutgers.edu>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4zeta 6/10/94
Date: Wed, 15 Jun 1994 15:34:16 EDT
From: Christopher Tengi <tengi@Princeton.EDU>

Anders,
    I tried looking at your paper, but my DNS resolver cannot find 
www.it.kth.se.  In face, I can't even find a SOA record for kth.se (although I 
do find sunic.sunet.se in the SOA for se).  DO you have the paper anywhere 
else?

					Thanks,
						/Chris

> I like to bring to your attention that I wrote a paper on the the
> design of my WWW-based "Media on Demand" system.  It was presented
> last week at WWW'94, a USENIX-style conference on WWW.
> 
> The paper is really just a quick hack, like much of my software, but
> if you want to check it out, nevertheless, the HTML version is at
> http://www.it.kth.se/~klemets/www.html and the postscript is in
> http://www.it.kth.se/~klemets/www94/www94.ps
> 
> Should you for some reason be unable to retrieve documents using
> WWW, mail me and I'll put it up for ftp.
> 
> Anders


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 04:51:52 1994 
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 1994 13:28:12 +0530 (IST)
From: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Subject: sd : A query
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <Pine.3.07.9406161311.A7708-b100000@henna>
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: TEXT/PLAIN; charset=US-ASCII


I have the following query about "sd".

Suppose I create a session with "sd". Does the advertisement for my
session get multicasted directly from my end, or is it being unicasted to
some central site from where it is being multicasted?
If the latter is what is going on, I want to know the address of this
central site.
My guess is that the former must be the solution. In which case also, I
shall like to know the address and port no. for this "well-known"
multicast channel.
In either case, I would like to know the message-exchange protocol
that is being followed. The objective being that one might want to be able
to develop one's own conferencing software, while also using information
about other sessions, which will be known more popularly in  "sd" format.

The answer to this question is not in the FAQ.



Thanks in advance.
 

=============================================================================
Srinivas Palepu 	palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in     Ph: (W) +91-11-686 7431
Deptt of Comp.Sc & Engg	                            Voice Mail +91-11-376 0520
IIT Hauz Khas, N.Delhi-16                                  Fax +91-11-686 8765
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------





From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 08:06:39 1994 
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From: Tsokkinen Mikko <mit@cs.tut.fi>
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To: Palepu Srinivas <palepu@henna.iitd.ernet.in>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: sd : A query
In-Reply-To: <Pine.3.07.9406161311.A7708-b100000@henna>
References: <Pine.3.07.9406161311.A7708-b100000@henna>

Palepu Srinivas writes:
>
>I have the following query about "sd".
>
>Suppose I create a session with "sd". Does the advertisement for my
>session get multicasted directly from my end, or is it being unicasted to
>some central site from where it is being multicasted?
>If the latter is what is going on, I want to know the address of this
>central site.
>My guess is that the former must be the solution. In which case also, I
>shall like to know the address and port no. for this "well-known"
>multicast channel.
>In either case, I would like to know the message-exchange protocol
>that is being followed. The objective being that one might want to be able
>to develop one's own conferencing software, while also using information
>about other sessions, which will be known more popularly in  "sd" format.
>
>The answer to this question is not in the FAQ.

Here is the sd-listen program, sd information can be digged up from
the source. This might not be the newest version of this program, but
should provide enough information.

Mikko Tsokkinen

Tampere University of Technology
Research Assistant - Project FASTER
Distributed Multimedia Applications over ATM-Network

/*
 * Program to listen for SD style packets and print out the
 * announcements.
 * 
 * This program is experimental and not guarenteed to digest all
 * SD packets correctly. Since the packet format was reverse
 * engineered, packets not seen before may not work.
 *
 * Tom Pusateri (pusateri@cs.duke.edu)
 *
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted without restriction.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
 * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
 *
 * $Id: sd-listen.c,v 1.1 94/01/18 09:35:01 pusateri Exp $
 */


#define MULTICAST

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <net/if.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>

#define SD_GROUP	0xe0027fff
#define SD_PORT		9876

struct sd_header {
	u_long unknown1;
	u_long src;
	u_short unknown2;
	char name[1];
};

void dump(buf, buflen)
char *buf;
int buflen;
{
	int i;
	printf("Unexpected packet. Dumping...\n");
	for (i=0; i<buflen; i++)
		printf(" %x", buf[i]);
	printf("\n");
	exit(1);
}

int main(argc, argv)
int argc;
char *argv[];
{
    int i, j;
    int sock,
	rd,
	length;
    char buf[512];
    char *cur, *end, *fmt, *unknown, *session, *desc, *orig, *chan, *media[10];
    struct sockaddr_in name;
    struct ip_mreq imr;
    struct sd_header *bp;

    char tmpstr[100];
    int ttl;
    int port1, port2;
    u_long time1, time2;

    if (argc != 2) {
	printf("usage: %s <interface>\n", argv[0]);
	exit(1);
    }
    
    if((sock=socket( AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0 )) < 0) {
        perror("socket");
        exit(1);
    }

    imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = SD_GROUP;
    imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr = htonl(imr.imr_multiaddr.s_addr);
    imr.imr_interface.s_addr = inet_addr(argv[1]);
    imr.imr_interface.s_addr = htonl(imr.imr_interface.s_addr);

    if (setsockopt(sock, IPPROTO_IP, IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
	&imr, sizeof(struct ip_mreq)) < 0 ) {
	perror("setsockopt - IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP");
	exit(1);
    }

	/*
	 *	Use INADDR_ANY if your multicast port doesn't allow
	 *	binding to a multicast address.
	 *
	 */

    name.sin_family = AF_INET;
#ifndef CANT_MCAST_BIND
    name.sin_addr.s_addr = htonl(SD_GROUP);
#else
    name.sin_addr.s_addr = INADDR_ANY;
#endif
    name.sin_port = htons(SD_PORT);
    if (bind(sock, &name, sizeof(name))) {
	perror("bind");
	exit(1);
    }
    rd = (1 << sock);
    while (select(sock+1, &rd, 0, 0, 0) > 0) {
	j = 0;
	if ((length = recv(sock, (char *) buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0) {
		perror("recv");
		exit(1);
	}

		/* print session */
	bp = (struct sd_header *) buf;
	session = bp->name;
	if ((end=strchr(session, 0x0a)) == NULL)
		dump(buf, length);
	*end++ = '\0';
	printf("\n%s\n", session);
	length -= end-buf;

	i = 0;
	while (length > 0) {
		cur = end;
		switch (*cur) {

		case 'a':
			/* print format */
			fmt = end+2;
			if ((end=strchr(fmt, 0x0a)) == NULL)
				dump(buf, length);
			*end++ = '\0';
			length -= end-cur;
			break;

		case 'i':
			/* print description */
			desc = end+2;
			if ((end=strchr(desc, 0x0a)) == NULL)
				dump(buf, length);
			*end++ = '\0';
			length -= end-cur;
			break;

		case 'o':
			/* print originator */
			orig = end+2;
			if ((end=strchr(orig, 0x0a)) == NULL)
				dump(buf, length);
			*end++ = '\0';
			length -= end-cur;
			break;

		case 'c':
			/* print channel */
			chan = end+2;
			if ((end=strchr(chan, 0x0a)) == NULL)
				dump(buf, length);
			*end++ = '\0';
			length -= end-cur;
			break;

		case 'm':
			/* print media */
			media[j] = end+2;
			if ((end=strchr(media[j++], 0x0a)) == NULL)
				dump(buf, length);
			*end++ = '\0';
			length -= end-cur;
			break;
		default:
			/* unknown */
			unknown = end+2;
			if ((end=strchr(unknown, 0x0a)) == NULL)
				dump(buf, length);
			*end++ = '\0';
			length -= end-cur;
			printf("Warning: unknown option - %s\n", unknown);
			break;
		}
		i++;
	}

	printf("%s.\n", desc);
	sscanf(chan, "%s %d %ld %ld", tmpstr, &ttl, &time1, &time2);
	printf("@ %s, ttl %d\n", tmpstr, ttl);
	printf("Media:");
	for (i=0; i<j; i++) {
	    sscanf(media[i], "%s %d %d", tmpstr, &port1, &port2);
	    if (i > 0)
		printf(",\n");
	    printf(" %s@%d/%d", tmpstr, port1, port2);
	}
	printf("\n");
	printf("%s\n", fmt);
	printf("Created by %s\n  (%s).\n", orig, inet_ntoa(bp->src));
    }
    
    close(sock);
    return(0);
}



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 09:43:32 1994 
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          id <21649-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 16 Jun 1994 06:43:05 +0000
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          id AA16524; Thu, 16 Jun 94 09:42:56 EDT
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          Thu, 16 Jun 1994 09:42:42 +0500
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 1994 09:42:42 +0500
From: pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil (Phil Irey)
Message-Id: <9406161342.AA06233@vaxless.b35ita.sunoco>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Does NV support S-VHS?
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
Content-Length: 101

Is there a way to select the Super VHS input on a VideoPix
or SunVideo board from NV?

thanks,

phil

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 14:49:15 1994 
Received: from sun2.nsfnet-relay.ac.uk by osi-west.es.net 
          via ESnet SMTP service id <23069-0@osi-west.es.net>;
          Thu, 16 Jun 1994 11:48:40 +0000
Via: uk.ac.edinburgh.festival; Thu, 16 Jun 1994 19:47:15 +0100
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Received: from scorpio.ucs.ed.ac.uk by ucs.ed.ac.uk; Thu, 16 Jun 94 19:47:05 BST
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 94 19:47:03 BST
Message-Id: <8569.9406161847@scorpio.ucs.ed.ac.uk>
From: Graeme Wood <jaw@ucs.edinburgh.ac.uk>
Subject: Community Workshop `94 multicast
To: rem-conf@es.net
Reply-To: Graeme.Wood@edinburgh.ac.uk
X-Department: Unix Systems Support, Computing Services
X-Organisation: The University of Edinburgh
X-Url: "http://www.ucs.ed.ac.uk/~jaw/"
X-Phone: +44 (0)31 650 5003
X-Fax: +44 (0)31 650 6552

It is our intention to multicast the following Community workshop of
ex-MTS sites to the Internet.  The workshop will take place between the
27th June and 1st July.  The times of the multicasts are yet to be
decided but probably between 0900 GMT+1 and 1700 GMT+1. 

I would imagine one nv video, vat and whiteboard session will be available.
An SD announcement will be made nearer the time.

Please let me know if this is going to clash with anything.

Graeme Wood

PS. For those in the UK it may be possible to put this out on SuperJANET
subject to other conference bookings and the conference taking place
near a suitable video outlet.

Here is the preliminary conference program:

> > Community Workshop `94
> > 
> > Technical Programme
> > 
> > 
> > The intention is to organise the workshop by creating a number of 
> > major strands, each of which would 
> > then have a number of sub-topics which would form the basis of 
> > individual sessions at the workshop.  
> > 
> > In addition we have identified a number of additional, individual,  
> > topics which will be handled by 
> > either a single or maybe two sessions.
> > 
> > What we need from YOU is:
> > 	* ideas for new sub-topics
> > 	* offers to lead sessions on sub-topics 
> > 	* general comments on the form of the programme
> > 
> > Comments and offers can either be made to the full list or to the 
> > idividuals named against the strands 
> > who are co-ordinating the overall structure of their strand.
> > 
> > STRAND 
> > 1.Security  				Peter Van Epp(vanepp@sfu.ca)
> > 
> > 	- Administration sharing the same network 
> > 	- the 8lgm advisories
> > 	- bugtrac
> > 	- iss
> > 	- how secure is secure enough?
> > 	- what incidents have the various sites experienced (I expect
> > 	  this will be off the record, certainly in terms of our site).
> > 	- network sniffing (are passwords obsolete?)
> > 	- kerberos, smart card authenticators, PC clients.
> > 	- Administrative computing over the campus backbone (which is
> > 	   what is driving kerberos and to some extent ATM at SFU).
> > 	- Firewalls, how usefull? Performace problems?
> > 	- open access vs knowing who is doing what?
> > 	- controlling offensive material?
> > 	- Using digital signatures now?
> > 	- Inventory Collection (Do you know what is where?)
> > 
> > 
> > 
> > 2. High Speed Comms		 Bill Baines(bill@sfu.ca)
> > 
> > 	Is ATM the future?  Local, Metropolitan or wide area usage?
> > 		- there is a research ATM test bed being constructed between SFU 
> > and UBC
> > 		- SFU impression and intentions on ATM vendors.
> > 
> > 	Non ATM networking
> > 
> > 		- FDDI has its time come and gone (we  (SFU) think so)?
> > 		- Ethernet chip bugs, are they biting you?
> > 		- router experiences (ours has been poor, which sparked the first 
> > item)
> > 		- load experiences, and futures (with Mosaic and WWW to chew more 
> > bandwidth on 
> > 		   the wide area).
> > 		- fast ethernet
> > 		- Fibrechannel
> > 
> > 	Low Cost remote access to the campus
> > 		- Relevance of ISDN to campus access
> > 
> > 3. E-Mail					Kari Gluski(kari@umich.edu)
> > 
> > 	* Should User Interfaces be stand-alone or part of a co-ordinated 
> > suite?
> > 
> > 	* What software for large scale mail hubs?
> > 
> > 	* e-mail security issues  - PGP, and other encrypting mail systems , 
> > the legal issues for the 
> > 	US and Canada, digital signatures
> > 
> > 	* Directory Services for e-mail addressing and forwarding -- setting 
> > up
> > 	campus-wide services, integrating different mail systems' 
> > directories
> > 
> > 	* LAN-based e-mail services -- who is going in this direction, how 
> > are
> > 	they handling remote dial-in access issues, are services scaling 
> > well?
> > 
> > 	* PowerTalk support on MACs.  Integration of PowerTalk to Campus 
> > Directories
> > 4.  Distributed Services	Ian Simpson(Ian.Simpson@ualberta.ca)
> > 	- OSF/DCE Developments
> > 	- Unix backup - Peter Van Epp
> > 	- will NFS V3 over take DCE/DFS?
> > 	- SFU experiences (eg Bandwidth consequences) with Arcserve for 
> > Novell backup
> > 	- Macs, PCs and Novell are winning the war of the desktop at SFU
> > 	- Support of Unix on the desktop
> > 	- Unixes, (i.e Linux, FreeBSD, NetBSD, BSDI) that come with source 
> > and run on PCs.
> > 	- Mainframe like fees for stats packages on more powerful Unix 
> > machines
> > 	- Networked CD-ROMS - problems, solutions?
> > 5. Networked Information Services		?
> > 
> > 	CWIS issues
> > 	WWW vs Gopher
> > 	Handling huge mailing lists
> > 	Use of such technologies to hold the Community together
> > 
> > 6. Strategies & Structures		Richard Field(R.Field@ed.ac.uk)
> > 	Futures, Quality
> > 	Will the Commercial world dictate the future
> > 
> > 	- "Information superhighway" initiatives - will they change the way 
> > the Internet is run?
> > 	- Leasing machines instead of buying (this has worked well for SFU)
> > 	- PowerPCs, can one machine replace both Macs and PCs in a lab and 
> > look like either when 
> > 	required?
> > Sessions
> > 
> > 	MTS
> > 		- Lessons in migrating off, sustaining legacy services.
> > 
> > 	MM - How to expliot the available technology, Teaching and Learning 
> > Opportunities
> > 
> > 	Invited Speakers, 
> > 		? Computer created music   (Peter Nelson)
> > 		?  Libraries & Computing Services - Convergence ?  (Michael 
> > Breakes)
> > 
> > 	User Interactions
> > 		Handling user queries
> > 		Tracking problems
> > 
> ---- End of forwarded text ----
> 
---- End of forwarded text ----

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 15:19:19 1994 
Received: from aeffle.Stanford.EDU by osi-west.es.net via ESnet SMTP service 
          id <23270-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 16 Jun 1994 12:18:46 +0000
Received: (from mosedale@localhost) by aeffle.Stanford.EDU (8.6.8.1/8.6.6) 
          id MAA27143 for rem-conf@es.net; Thu, 16 Jun 1994 12:20:20 -0700
From: Dan Mosedale <mosedale@genome.Stanford.EDU>
Message-Id: <199406161920.MAA27143@aeffle.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: Collected rem-conf wisdom & where 2 announce
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 1994 12:20:19 -0700 (PDT)
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=US-ASCII
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-Length: 1489

I'm planning to put a conference on the MBONE in a few months
(to-be-announced shortly), and I'd be interested in hearing the
rem-conf list's collective wisdom about logistics for this sort of
thing.  What sort of gotchas have you experienced in putting
conferences on the net in the past, and how did you overcome them?
Some questions of particular interest include:

    - has anyone calculated the magic formula: given an overhead
      projector at distance P from a screen of size S, and given a
      camera at distance C from the screen, what is the mininum font
      size that speakers should use on their overheads to be legible
      over vat video?

    - what are the various problems associated with accepting audio
      questions from the net and broadcasting them into the audio
      system of the conference room?

    - given that many folks seem to be announcing their conferences on
      the mbone list rather than rem-conf lately, is it now acceptable
      to post announcements both places so that folks who don't know
      about rem-conf will see them?

    - is there a good way to avoid the phenomenon where the camera
      focused on the overhead screen sees the screen being much
      brighter in the center (because of the overhead projector bulb)?

    - why do most conferences have two separate nv sessions for slides
      and speaker video -- why not just have a single nv window with
      two video sources?

    - any other tips....

Thanks,
Dan

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 15:35:21 1994 
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          id <23363-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 16 Jun 1994 12:34:52 +0000
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          Thu, 16 Jun 1994 12:34:30 -0700
To: pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil (Phil Irey)
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Does NV support S-VHS?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 15 Jun 94 21:42:42 PDT." <9406161342.AA06233@vaxless.b35ita.sunoco>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4zeta 6/10/94
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 1994 12:34:19 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun16.123430pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <9406161342.AA06233@vaxless.b35ita.sunoco> you write:
> Is there a way to select the Super VHS input on a VideoPix
> or SunVideo board from NV?
> 
Not in nv 3.2, but there will be in nv 3.3 (and is currently in 3.3alpha). You
go to the "Panels..." menu and tell it to show the grabber control panel.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 16:08:15 1994 
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          Thu, 16 Jun 94 22:06 MEST
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          for rem-conf@es.net
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: transmission request
From: kate@ponton.hanse.de (Katharina Baumann)
Reply-To: kate@ponton.hanse.de
Message-Id: <J3J3Nc1w165w@ponton.hanse.de>
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 94 16:43:06 CEST
Organization: Ponton European Media Art Lab

* Announcement of an MBone transmission:
 
we would like to transmit parts of our project Piazza 
virtuale: Service Area a.i.via MBone. As it's considered
good taste to ask the MBone-community for acceptance, I
would like to do this hereby. If somebody does not agree,
please let me know.
 
The transmissions will take place from 21th to 26th of
June, three times a day for about 20 minutes during the
tv broadcast via 3sat. 
 
Scheduled dates are:
 
Tuesday, 06/21/94: 17:00-17:15, 19:00-19:20 and 23:00-00:20
Wednesday, 06/22/94 17:00-17:15, 19:20-19:30
Thursday, 06/23/94 02:10-02:30, 17:00-17:15, 19:20-19:30
Friday, 06/24/94 01:40-02:00, 17:00-17:15, 19:20-19:30
Saturday 06/25/94 02:00-02:20, 14:50-15:15, 19:00-19:15
Sunday, 06/26/94 02:20-02:40
 
all dates in CET.
 
Everyone with access is invited to take part of our 
project. A short description of Service Area a.i. is
included below, if you'd like to have additional information,
please drop me a line.
 
Kate Baumann
PONTON EUROPEAN MEDIA ART LAB
 
-----cut here ->
 
* Service Area a.i. - The Project *
 
Piazza virtuale: Service Area a.i.
 
The coming media technology and its influence on the relation of 
public and private space has to be experienced in a new way. It 
needs a new comment.
 
The enhancement of the communication networks offers the 
possibility to send pictures, sound, and text around the world at 
a maximum speed. The growth of technical facilities does not 
necessarily imply the quality of culture. Cafeterias and markets 
are the locations where in former centuries most of the cultural 
life took place. People met there for business, to exchange 
opinions or for amusement. The society today is characterized by 
the lack of public space. With the rise of the information age the 
public is urging into the private sphere of everybody. Service 
Area a.i. is the installation of a virtual, telematic world that 
offers its participants at home a multimedial access by the 
networks. Service Area a.i. is a virtual space within the 
electronical network.The aim is not to define a machine as the
end in itself, but to work out interfaces, in which one can 
encounter people by the use of electronic media. The participants 
of Service Area a.i. meet in a space that gives them the 
possibility for mutual as well as for individual experiences. 
Service Area a.i. leaves room for people to communicate with each 
other and to each other. Service Area a.i. does not promote 
technology for its own sake, but people with their communicative 
capacities, cognitive actions and creative expressions.
 
The Participation in Service Area a.i.
Service Area a.i. is online 24 hours a day and accessible from 
everywhere. The audience in front of their screens can dial 
themselves in and participate in Service Area a.i. directly during 
the broadcast. 
 
Installing Service Area a.i.
Service Area a.i. is more than a telematic project that is 
visualized on screens of all kind. At the Bruckner-Haus in Linz 
there is an entry point installed. Here Visitors of the Ars 
Electronica are given the opportunity to enter the virtual world. 
 
The Poets and Service Area a.i.
The poet interprets and transcends society in his language and thus is 
able to build a bridge between Service Area a.i. and the audience 
that can so follow the original process of the virtual world. 
 
Why Service Area a.i.?
Television as we know it today will not exist for long any more.
The question of new media is at the same time the question of 
their contents, as interactive channels can be more than the 
highway for teleshopping or war-simulating games. 
Service Area a.i. is a cultural sketch for the formation of 
multimedia-networks. It consists of a communication model in 
which the relation between the sender and the receiver compared 
to the well known mass media is thoroughly changed. 

Television broadcasts in the context of Service Area a.i.
The live TV transmission is a window into the electronic world 
of Service Area a.i.. The window allows an overview of the 
telematic landscape and reflects the events. During the show 
poets are interfacing their personal experience with the window 
open to the outside world - the TV. 
 
Networking scheme of Piazza virtuale: Service Area a.i.
Three locations are involved in the realisation of Service Area 
a.i.: Ponton in Hannover, where the communication links come 
together and are processed by computers; the ZDF/3sat studio in 
Mainz where the TV program is being broadcasted via cable and 
satellite; and the interactive installation at the Ars electronica 
in Linz, where a 3D-projection of the network activity is visible.
 
Participants can access Service Area a.i. on two main roads.
The first access channel is the telephone system using different 
media. People with AVIS and a video camera can 
send pictures, faces, and gestures to Service Area a.i. AVIS is a 
simple, low-cost video digitizing hardware developed by Ponton 
that can be bought by the participants.
 
Service Area a.i. is capable of handling up to 200 simultaneous 
participants 24 hours a day. It will start working about one 
month ahead of Ars electronica and will be continued afterwards. 
During the five days of Ars electronica there will be three daily 
TV broadcasts.

--
kate@ponton.hanse.de * Katharina Baumann * Ponton European Media Art Lab

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 16:21:58 1994 
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          id <23553-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 16 Jun 1994 13:21:08 +0000
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          Thu, 16 Jun 94 20:08:31 -0400
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 94 20:08:31 -0400
From: radel@ritsec.com.eg (Rasha Adel)
Message-Id: <9406170008.AA21137@ritsec.com.eg>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: receiving video frames

	Is there any way to receive a unicasted  frame at a very slow rate 
by asking the sender to send at a very slow rate so not to congest the link.
it will be unicasted not multicasted.
thank you in advance.
Rasha

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 16:35:24 1994 
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Posted-Date: Thu 16 Jun 94 13:33:18 PDT
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Date: Thu 16 Jun 94 13:33:18 PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Comments on RTPv2?
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <771798798.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Mail-System-Version: <SUN-MM(219)+TOPSLIB(128)@XFR.ISI.EDU>

To the Audio/Video Transport working group:

Perhaps I should take it as a good sign that people are not
complaining about the proposed revision of RTP (v2), but I was hoping
for more discussion of the open issues.  Even if you think all the
choices are correct as they stand, I'd appreciate a note saying so.

To repeat, the memo describing the revisions is available from
ftp.isi.edu:mbone/avt/rtpv2.txt
						-- Steve
-------

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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: transmission request
From: kate@ponton.hanse.de (Katharina Baumann)
Reply-To: kate@ponton.hanse.de
Message-Id: <J3J3Nc1w165w@ponton.hanse.de>
Date: Thu, 16 Jun 94 16:43:06 CEST
Organization: Ponton European Media Art Lab

* Announcement of an MBone transmission:
 
we would like to transmit parts of our project Piazza 
virtuale: Service Area a.i.via MBone. As it's considered
good taste to ask the MBone-community for acceptance, I
would like to do this hereby. If somebody does not agree,
please let me know.
 
The transmissions will take place from 21th to 26th of
June, three times a day for about 20 minutes during the
tv broadcast via 3sat. 
 
Scheduled dates are:
 
Tuesday, 06/21/94: 17:00-17:15, 19:00-19:20 and 23:00-00:20
Wednesday, 06/22/94 17:00-17:15, 19:20-19:30
Thursday, 06/23/94 02:10-02:30, 17:00-17:15, 19:20-19:30
Friday, 06/24/94 01:40-02:00, 17:00-17:15, 19:20-19:30
Saturday 06/25/94 02:00-02:20, 14:50-15:15, 19:00-19:15
Sunday, 06/26/94 02:20-02:40
 
all dates in CET.
 
Everyone with access is invited to take part of our 
project. A short description of Service Area a.i. is
included below, if you'd like to have additional information,
please drop me a line.
 
Kate Baumann
PONTON EUROPEAN MEDIA ART LAB
 
-----cut here ->
 
* Service Area a.i. - The Project *
 
Piazza virtuale: Service Area a.i.
 
The coming media technology and its influence on the relation of 
public and private space has to be experienced in a new way. It 
needs a new comment.
 
The enhancement of the communication networks offers the 
possibility to send pictures, sound, and text around the world at 
a maximum speed. The growth of technical facilities does not 
necessarily imply the quality of culture. Cafeterias and markets 
are the locations where in former centuries most of the cultural 
life took place. People met there for business, to exchange 
opinions or for amusement. The society today is characterized by 
the lack of public space. With the rise of the information age the 
public is urging into the private sphere of everybody. Service 
Area a.i. is the installation of a virtual, telematic world that 
offers its participants at home a multimedial access by the 
networks. Service Area a.i. is a virtual space within the 
electronical network.The aim is not to define a machine as the
end in itself, but to work out interfaces, in which one can 
encounter people by the use of electronic media. The participants 
of Service Area a.i. meet in a space that gives them the 
possibility for mutual as well as for individual experiences. 
Service Area a.i. leaves room for people to communicate with each 
other and to each other. Service Area a.i. does not promote 
technology for its own sake, but people with their communicative 
capacities, cognitive actions and creative expressions.
 
The Participation in Service Area a.i.
Service Area a.i. is online 24 hours a day and accessible from 
everywhere. The audience in front of their screens can dial 
themselves in and participate in Service Area a.i. directly during 
the broadcast. 
 
Installing Service Area a.i.
Service Area a.i. is more than a telematic project that is 
visualized on screens of all kind. At the Bruckner-Haus in Linz 
there is an entry point installed. Here Visitors of the Ars 
Electronica are given the opportunity to enter the virtual world. 
 
The Poets and Service Area a.i.
The poet interprets and transcends society in his language and thus is 
able to build a bridge between Service Area a.i. and the audience 
that can so follow the original process of the virtual world. 
 
Why Service Area a.i.?
Television as we know it today will not exist for long any more.
The question of new media is at the same time the question of 
their contents, as interactive channels can be more than the 
highway for teleshopping or war-simulating games. 
Service Area a.i. is a cultural sketch for the formation of 
multimedia-networks. It consists of a communication model in 
which the relation between the sender and the receiver compared 
to the well known mass media is thoroughly changed. 

Television broadcasts in the context of Service Area a.i.
The live TV transmission is a window into the electronic world 
of Service Area a.i.. The window allows an overview of the 
telematic landscape and reflects the events. During the show 
poets are interfacing their personal experience with the window 
open to the outside world - the TV. 
 
Networking scheme of Piazza virtuale: Service Area a.i.
Three locations are involved in the realisation of Service Area 
a.i.: Ponton in Hannover, where the communication links come 
together and are processed by computers; the ZDF/3sat studio in 
Mainz where the TV program is being broadcasted via cable and 
satellite; and the interactive installation at the Ars electronica 
in Linz, where a 3D-projection of the network activity is visible.
 
Participants can access Service Area a.i. on two main roads.
The first access channel is the telephone system using different 
media. People with AVIS and a video camera can 
send pictures, faces, and gestures to Service Area a.i. AVIS is a 
simple, low-cost video digitizing hardware developed by Ponton 
that can be bought by the participants.
 
Service Area a.i. is capable of handling up to 200 simultaneous 
participants 24 hours a day. It will start working about one 
month ahead of Ars electronica and will be continued afterwards. 
During the five days of Ars electronica there will be three daily 
TV broadcasts.

--
kate@ponton.hanse.de * Katharina Baumann * Ponton European Media Art Lab

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 20:56:52 1994 
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Date: Thu 16 Jun 94 17:55:17 PDT
From: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
Subject: Re: Collected rem-conf wisdom & where 2 announce
To: mosedale@genome.stanford.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Message-Id: <771814517.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
In-Reply-To: <199406161920.MAA27143@aeffle.Stanford.EDU>
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A few quick answers:

>     - has anyone calculated the magic formula: given an overhead
>       projector at distance P from a screen of size S, and given a
>       camera at distance C from the screen, what is the mininum font
>       size that speakers should use on their overheads to be legible
>       over vat video?

Given a zoom lens, none of those factors matter.  What does matter is
how many characters you try to put into the viewable area, and for
that, my answer is you should use 24 point.  (In fact, I have adopted
that practice without regard to the use of video.)

The most common failure is not zooming in tight enough.  It's better
to clip a little bit of text and have the rest visible than to zoom
back so you see the whole screen but can't read any of the text.

>     - what are the various problems associated with accepting audio
>       questions from the net and broadcasting them into the audio
>       system of the conference room?

If you use the "Net mutes mike" option on whatever output port you
connect to the room audio system, it works reasonably well.  The
biggest problem is making sure you have a clean audio signal at the
right level going both ways.  If you have access to the room ahead of
time and can test all of this, you should be able to make it work
fine.

>     - given that many folks seem to be announcing their conferences on
>       the mbone list rather than rem-conf lately, is it now acceptable
>       to post announcements both places so that folks who don't know
>       about rem-conf will see them?

I still suggest that rem-conf is the right place, assuming that most
people on mbone are also on rem-conf.  However, since announcements
tend to be isolated messages, rather than the start of a discourse,
there's less harm done when an anouncement goes to both.

>     - is there a good way to avoid the phenomenon where the camera
>       focused on the overhead screen sees the screen being much
>       brighter in the center (because of the overhead projector bulb)?

Get a better projector?

>     - why do most conferences have two separate nv sessions for slides
>       and speaker video -- why not just have a single nv window with
>       two video sources?

Good question.  One possible reason is that in areas where multicast
pruning is in use, if only one channel is selected in some part of the
tree then the traffic for the other channel won't be delivered in that
part of the tree.
							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  16 22:10:05 1994 
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From: Your VE info source <ibmpa!ibminet.awdpa.ibm.com!trouble.cs.nps.navy.mil!infobahn@ibminet.awdpa.ibm.com>
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Date: Thu, 16 Jun 1994 19:05:27 -0700
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.1b.0 09feb94 MediaMail)
To: rem-conf%es.net@ibmpa.awdpa.ibm.com
Subject: PRESENCE: Call for Cover Photos
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Mime-Version: 1.0

PRESENCE - Call for Cover Photos

PRESENCE, the premier journal of teleoperation and virtual 
environments, is looking for cover photos for its upcoming
issues. We desire color 35mm slides depicting virtual environments 
and teleoperation. These slides can be of VE and teleoperation
apparatus, of computer displays of your virtual environment
or any other VE/teleoperation-relevant image.

Include with your images an extended caption describing
your image - 7 to 8 sentences - and any credits required for the image.

We are particularly interested in images related to the themes
of upcoming special issues:

Volume 3.1 is the Pacific Rim special issue.
  --> *** We need a good, high quality cover image for this special
          issue immediately (by 30 June 94).

Volume 3.2 The Application of Virtual Environments to Architecture, 
           Building and Large Structure Design 
   --> We need cover images for this special issue by 15 July 94.

Volume 3.3 is the special issue on VE and Teleoperation for Disability
   --> We need cover images by 15 July 94.

Volume 3.4 is the first of two special issues on Networked Virtual
       Environments and Teleoperation.
   --> We need cover images by 15 August 94.

Volume 4.1 is the second of two special issues on Networked Virtual
       Environments and Teleoperation.
   --> We need cover images by 15 September 94.

Send your 35mm slides to:

          Doug Allen, Assistant Managing Editor, PRESENCE
          MIT
          50 Vassar Avenue
          Room 36-709
          Cambridge, MA 02139-4307
          (617) 253-8500
          Email: presence@cbgrle.mit.edu



From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  17 04:05:53 1994 
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To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments on RTPv2?
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Jun 94 13:33:18 PDT." <771798798.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Date: Fri, 17 Jun 94 09:04:48 +0100
From: Jon Crowcroft <J.Crowcroft@cs.ucl.ac.uk>



 >Perhaps I should take it as a good sign that people are not
 >complaining about the proposed revision of RTP (v2), but I was hoping
 >for more discussion of the open issues.  Even if you think all the
 >choices are correct as they stand, I'd appreciate a note saying so.
 
 Steve
 
they are all at INET this week

maybe re-ping them next week...

 jon


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  17 10:57:26 1994 
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Date: Fri, 17 Jun 1994 09:56:27 -0500
From: Matt Crawford <crawdad@munin.fnal.gov>
Subject: how long until pruning is prevalent in the US?
To: rem-conf@es.net
Message-id: <9406171456.AA29661@munin.fnal.gov>
Content-transfer-encoding: 7BIT

Does anyone have good idea when we could expect some form of
multicast pruning to be prevalent in the US portions of the mbone?
We at Fermilab anticipate the collider experiments multicasting
their data to their members' home institutions.  This would amount to
about 200kb/s, 12 hours a day, every day.  Maybe not today, maybe not
tomorrow, but someday soon and for the rest of the run.

I know we have other options, such as setting up private tunnels, but
that is clearly sub-optimal.
_________________________________________________________
Matt Crawford          crawdad@fnal.gov          Fermilab

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  17 22:16:42 1994 
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From: Matti Aarnio <mea@nic.funet.fi>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Multicast kernel 3.x on Sun Solaris ?
Message-Id: <94Jun18.051558eet_dst.92178-4@nic.funet.fi>
Date: Sat, 18 Jun 1994 05:15:50 +0300

Hello,

	I have now spent a day (and most of the next night) to
	learn all kinds of things about how pruning works, but
	I have been unable to kludge around the Solaris 2.3 kernel
	to get the transport stabile.


	I am able to create pruning effect, but it prunes all until
	next time around there happens a local IGMP_MEMBERSHIP_QUERY,
	which restores all of the actively used channels. (and grafts them)
	("join driven" approac.. )

	I do have a feeling that the upstream server will push me
	whatever it can if I don't send a prune for it explicitely, and
	I hardly can know what to prune when I can't get report for
	unrouted datagrams from the kernel.

	The problem is, of course on the totally different kernel
	interface in between these two versions, and especially
	on a way how the router gets information about incoming
	but unrouted datagrams.

	I have played with some ideas of doing the missing things with
	pfbuf(7), but that is a kludge if I have ever seen one..


	So, anybody out there with:
		- Solaris 2.3 sources ?
		- time for doing the port ?
		- time for debugging it ?

	(For those who wonder why I can't do it, the reason is that
	 it needs kernel sources to create a new  /kernel/drv/ip  :-(   )


		/Matti Aarnio	<mea@nic.funet.fi> <mea@utu.fi>

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sat Jun  18 13:50:49 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MICE International Seminar: June 21, 1994.
Date: Sat, 18 Jun 94 18:50:03 +0100
From: Gordon Joly <G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk>


At 13:00 GMT/UTC, Professor Lawrence A. Rowe (EECS at Berkeley) will
speak on "The Berkeley Distributed Video-on-Demand."

An announcement will be made in "sd" on the previous day.

Abstract.
- -----------

The design and implementation of the Berkeley Distributed
Video-on-Demand system will be described. The system is designed to
store thousands of hours of video material that users can play without
having to know the details of where it is located or how to play it.

A three-level storage architecture is required because this amount of
video is much too large to store on magnetic disks (e.g., 0.5
GB/hour). Videos are stored permanently on tertiary storage devices
that are managed by archive servers. Video file servers (VFS) manage a
cache of video objects on magnetic disks that can be played by
applications running on client workstations. Applications issue
requests to play a video. The system locates and plays the video if it
is on one of the VFS's. Otherwise, a request is entered to load it
from the appropriate archive. A metadata database is maintained by
each archive server that contains indexes into the videos managed by
that archive. This database can be queried by a user who wants to find
a particular video (e.g., a course lecture on LR parser table
construction).

We have built a prototype system that manages over 12 GBytes of data,
and we are digitizing and indexing almost two hours of material a
week. This talk will present the design and implementation of this
system and discuss current research problems on which we are working.

- -----------

In general, information on the MICE seminars is kept up to date in the
WWW at URL

          http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/

which should also contain abstracts of future talks.

Gordon Joly         Phone +44 71 380 7934       FAX +44 71 387 1397
Email                                           G.Joly@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Comp Sci, University College, London, Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT
XXX YYY WWW & http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/gjoly.html & WWW YYY XXX


From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  19 07:00:23 1994 
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Date: Sun, 19 Jun 94 13:03:02 -0400
From: radel@ritsec.com.eg (Rasha Adel)
Message-Id: <9406191703.AA00849@ritsec.com.eg>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: call for papers

From : Rasha Morgan
E-Mail address : radel@ritsec.com.eg
Tel : 202 - 3650850
address : 58 el-manial st. app 44, el manial , Cairo , Egypt.

subject: invitation for participation in the Interanational Conference
of information technology And Socio Economic Development : Challanges
and Opportunities.
	To be held on : Jan ,9- 11 th , 1995.
		   At : Marriott Hotel, Cairo, Egypt.

Dear Madam/Sir :
	you are cordially invited to provide a demonstration for any of
your (or your company ) software or products related to the above
subjects. Papers and documentations are also wellcomed .
	For more information please contact Rasha Moragn at the above
address.

	Thank you in advance.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  19 11:40:27 1994 
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To: ru-comp-dev-ietf-rem-conf@rutgers.edu
Path: rutgers!isi.edu!CASNER
From: CASNER@isi.edu (Stephen Casner)
Newsgroups: ru.comp.dev.ietf.rem-conf
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
Message-Id: <771663281.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Date: 15 Jun 94 06:54:41 GMT
References: <199406141403.RAA21870@kaarne.cs.tut.fi>
Sender: thayes@rutgers.edu
Lines: 86


Mikko Tsokkinen wrote:

> RTCP FMT packet: The issue of how to use the payload-type field values
> is very problematic. Actually the issues related to format fields
> should be specified in some sort of session management protocol. The
> number of bits reserved for payload type will not be enough for all
> different formats, due to very large number of possible combinations
> of different encodings eg. bits/sample, sampling rate, television
> system etc. I'm in a favour of specifying few defined formats and
> leaving several non-assigned numbers that can be dynamically allocated
> depending on the application.  The predefined formats should be chosen
> so that they are the most common formats eg. the ITU-T G-series for
> audio and ISO/ITU-T formats for video. The application specific
> formats should be binded for that session only using the FMT packets.

In the previous specification, with a 6-bit "format" field, we
specified that half the space was for predefined formats and half was
for dynamically defined formats.  The predefined ones included some of
the ITU-T G-series for audio, plus the formats we are actively using
in vat.  Additional formats could either be defined in the
higher-level session protocol (e.g., a session directory could give
the type code and the corresponding parameters to the application), or
via the FMT option/packet.  So, I think we are in agreement.

The open question is whether the session directory method is
sufficient, and therefore the FMT packet should be removed.


> Separate data and control: The idea of separate ports for control and
> data is good. However the similar problem of allocating of 2
> connections in ST-II is also present in ATM-network. In my opinion
> encapsulation of some sort is required in these connection oriented
> networks. 16 bit pre-header (=UDP/TCP port number) could be used to
> transport the data to different ports in the receiver.

16 bits won't work well because of alignment.  The previous spec
defined a framing encapsulation that could be included by profile to
allow packets from multiple streams to be packaged in one lower-layer
packet, where the "Channel ID" provided the multiplexing.  That
encapsulation was simply a 32-bit length, even though 16 bits of
length is enough.  Since the "Channel ID" has been removed, we could
modify the encapsulation to take care of both functions together:

 0                   1                   2                   3
 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
|               port            |           length              |
+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+

Here this port number would not strictly be a UDP/TCP port number, but
would serve a similar multiplexing function.  Control and data could
be indicated by separate port numbers, as they would be with UDP.

A key concern to consider:  We want to maximize interoperability, both
when different network/transport systems are connected through a
translator and when an application written under one network/transport
system is run atop another or ported to another.  I'm not sure what
all the implications are, but it might mean that we do want the same
port number to show up here as would be used in UDP.

> Could the
> version bits (2) be traded to distinguish the data from the control
> packets? How about a marker bit in the data-header that tells that
> there is a control packet after the data packet?

These are essentially the same, that is, squeezing a control/data
indication into the header somewhere.  We can probably find a way to
do this, but it might be a source of trouble in that it might lead to
control and data being mixed in unintended and non-interoperable ways
under IP/UDP as well.

> In any above case one
> more network layer eg. on the IP/ATM boundary is required.

I did not understand this.

> Text:
> In page 10 where the RTCP packets are being discussed the meaning of
> field PT is not clarified, not in this particular packet or for any of
> the following packets. Perhaps it would be nice to tell that it
> contains the identifier for each packet type?

Thanks for pointing out this error, and your other comments.

							-- Steve
-------

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Path: rutgers!isi.edu!CASNER
From: CASNER@isi.edu (Stephen Casner)
Newsgroups: ru.comp.dev.ietf.rem-conf
Subject: Re: RTP in PC-environment / comments to RTP changes
Message-Id: <771666244.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Date: 15 Jun 94 07:44:04 GMT
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Back in March, during the IETF meeting, Jarmo Molsa wrote the
following in response to the request for comments on the preliminary
proposal of RTP changes, and I apologize for not replying then.  I'll
try now:

> When reading the RTP-specification, we got the impression, that
> application data (e.x. audio data) is handled at very low-level. The
> text seems to be rather "sampling-oriented", i.e. the application
> program is supposed do some hardware-level things, like collecting
> continuously individual samples of audio. Have we got the correct
> impression?

Not really.  For the Sun /dev/audio, one reads a block of samples with
a read() call.  The timestamp in the revised RTP is a sample counter,
but at the transmitter you simply add the block length to the previous
counter value to get the new one.

> In PC-environment we are using a specific audio/video codec, which
> hides all low-level, sample-oriented things. The A/V codec provides
> application programming interface (a set of functions for accessing
> the codec).

The format used by that codec would correspond to some particular RTP
"format" or "payload type", perhaps a new one that needs to be
defined.  The tick rate for the RTP timestamp for that payload type
would need to be defined to be something useful in the processing of
data for that codec.  It could be a 65536Hz clock if that makes sense.
Is there a well-defined timing to the data received from the codec?

> It seems, that Unix workstations are the primary testing environment
> for RTP.

It is the most flexible, so that is where the work is done first.

> Has anybody done any RTP testing in PC-environment? We hope,
> that PC-environment will be properly considered, when specifying
> RTP-protocol.

Yes, I believe some testing is being done in the PC environment, and I
hope that we are considering the requirements of that environment in
the protocol design.

> Some comments to proposed RTP changes:
> --------------------------------------
> 
> 1. Control and data on separate ports:
>         At the moment we are experimenting in DOS-environment and
>         using the PC/TCP-software. This combination limits the number
>         of descriptors to 20 (including file descriptors and sockets).
>         If several ports (and thus sockets) should be used, the maximum
>         descriptor count may cause problems, especially if the application
>         needs to operate on several files at the same time. For this
>         reason, the usage of separate ports should be diminished.

There are some good reasons for keeping the control and data separate.
Since we want PCs and UNIX boxes to interoperate, they would need to
use the same rules.  It seems like the 20 might not be a problem for
applications such as audio + video (2+2), but some other application
with lots of separate streams would be a problem.  Any chance of
getting the limit of 20 increased?  Because it seems like you might
run into that limit even with 1 port per stream.

> 2. Remove Channel ID, put multiplexing into encapsulations
>         Does the channel ID really add so much overhead, that it should 
>         be removed?

It is not so much that the channel ID causes a lot of overhead.
Rather, it is that the ILP principle says that multiplexing at several
points is bad for performance.

>         We would like to transmit several RTP-streams (e.g.
>         audio and video) over a single transport connection (to be able 
>         to get equal transport service). This could partly help in
>         inter-media synchronization. 

To put packets from multiple streams into one transport packet
required an encapsulation anyway to give the length.  In 32 bits we
could also hold a "port" number to take the place of the channel ID.

							-- Steve
-------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  19 11:49:05 1994 
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Path: rutgers!relay.nswc.navy.mil!pirey%sunoco
From: pirey%sunoco@relay.nswc.navy.mil (Phil Irey)
Newsgroups: ru.comp.dev.ietf.rem-conf
Subject: Does NV support S-VHS?
Message-Id: <9406161342.AA06233@vaxless.b35ita.sunoco>
Date: 16 Jun 94 04:42:42 GMT
Sender: thayes@rutgers.edu
Lines: 6


Is there a way to select the Super VHS input on a VideoPix
or SunVideo board from NV?

thanks,

phil

From rem-conf-request@es.net Sun Jun  19 16:48:12 1994 
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          Sun, 19 Jun 94 16:47:42 EDT
Date: Sun, 19 Jun 94 16:47:42 EDT
From: jec@philabs.Philips.COM (Jorge E. Caviedes)
Message-Id: <9406192047.AA00571@mars.Philabs.Philips.Com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: MBONE in Holland
Cc: jec@mars


Hi there,
I would like to contact anybody who is in Eindhoven or environs and
has mbone connection and able to videoconference.

thanks,

Jorge E. Caviedes
Senior Member Research Staff
Image Processing Department
Philips Laboratories
Briarcliff Manor, NY


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 02:06:26 1994 
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          id <05102-0@osi-west.es.net>; Sun, 19 Jun 1994 23:05:51 +0000
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          id XAA01534; Sun, 19 Jun 1994 23:07:27 -0700
From: Dan Mosedale <mosedale@genome.Stanford.EDU>
Message-Id: <199406200607.XAA01534@aeffle.Stanford.EDU>
Subject: Prelim. Announce- ISMB 94 conference multicast
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Sun, 19 Jun 1994 23:07:27 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: mbone@isi.edu
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.4 PL23]
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			       ISMB-94

		The Second International Conference on
	      Intelligent Systems for Molecular Biology
			 Stanford University

		 MBONE broadcast: August 15-17, 1994

We plan to broadcast the scientific sessions (ie mostly refereed paper
presentations) of ISMB over the MBONE.  The hope is to send out two
video channels (each at default bandwidth of 128 Kbps) to the entire
MBONE world, as well as a whiteboard session and a vat audio session.
The multicast will last from the morning of Monday the 15th of August
through the evening of Wednesday the 17th.

Please contact me (mosedale@genome.Stanford.EDU) as soon as you can if
you know of any possible MBONE usage conflicts during that time.

A short description of the conference is attached; more complete info
can be found at

    file://camis.stanford.edu/pub/altman/www/ismb.html

Thanks,
Dan

Sponsored by:
	Department of Energy 
	National Center for Human Genome Research (NIH)
	National Library of Medicine (NIH)

The Second International Conference on Intelligent Systems for
Molecular Biology (ISMB) will take place at Stanford University, Palo
Alto, California on August 14-17, 1994. The ISMB conference is
intended to bring together scientists who are applying the
technologies of advanced data modeling, machine learning, artificial
intelligence, robotics, parallel computing, and other computational
methods to problems in molecular biology. The scope extends to any
computational or robotic system supporting a biological task that is
cognitively challenging, involves a synthesis of information from
multiple sources at multiple levels, or in some other way exhibits the
abstraction and emergent properties of an "intelligent system."


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 03:43:59 1994 
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          id <05635-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 20 Jun 1994 00:43:31 +0000
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          id <23466-0@survis.surfnet.nl>; Mon, 20 Jun 1994 09:42:33 +0200
To: jec@philabs.philips.com (Jorge E. Caviedes)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: MBONE in Holland
In-reply-to: Your message of Sun, 19 Jun 1994 16:47:42 -0400.
From: Erik-Jan Bos <erik-jan.bos@SURFnet.nl>
X-Mailer: MH
X-Organization: SURFnet bv, Utrecht, The Netherlands
X-Phone-Number: +31 30 310290
X-Fax-Number: +31 30 340903
MIME-Version: 1.0
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Date: Mon, 20 Jun 1994 09:42:25 +0200
Sender: Erik-Jan.Bos@SURFnet.nl
Message-ID: <"survis.sur.470:20.05.94.07.42.36"@surfnet.nl>

Jorge,

> I would like to contact anybody who is in Eindhoven or environs and
> has mbone connection and able to videoconference.

To my knowledge, as IP service provider in The Netherlands, there is no
Mbone tunnel to Eindhoven. The only "megabit site" in Eindhoven is
Eindhoven University of Technology and we do not have a tunnel to them
(yet).

Hope this helps.

__
 
Erik-Jan.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 05:49:54 1994 
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Date: Mon, 20 Jun 94 19:54:22 +1000
From: STEVEN BYRNE <sbyrne@ozemail.com.au>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: UNSUBSCRIBE
X-mailer: XGATE 2.12 MHS/SMTP Gateway

UNSUBSCRIBE








From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 10:48:52 1994 
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Date: Mon, 20 Jun 94 16:49:49 +0100
From: travere@indigo1.cyceron.fr (Jael.Travere@Cyceron.Fr)
Message-Id: <9406201549.AA14907@indigo1.cyceron.fr>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: UNSUBSCRIBE


UNSUBSCRIBE

Jael.Travere@Cyceron.Fr

___________________________________________________________

J.M Travere, Ph. D              Cyceron PET Research Center
CEA/DSV/DRIPP                   Bd Becquerel - BP 5229
Comp. Sc. Manager               14074 - Caen - CEDEX
				France			
				Std	: (+33) 31 47 02 00
				Tel 	: (+33) 31 47 02 14
				Fax 	: (+33) 31 47 02 22
___________________________________________________________



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 11:26:43 1994 
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          id <07480-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 20 Jun 1994 08:26:08 +0000
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From: Steve Thomas <se4st1@de-montfort.ac.uk>
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 1994 16:26:00 +0100
Message-Id: <199406201526.AA2892546343@maple.cms.dmu.ac.uk>
Subject: mbone and hp's
Apparently-To: rem-conf@net.es

Hi, here at De Montfort University (UK) we're just beginning to discover
the mbone world.  Could someone please advise as to what our next steps
should be.  We're using our HP 715 labs, with hp-ux 9.01, and so far have the
hp binaries of wb, sd, vat and ivs, and tested vat point-to-point.  We've got
the hp-ux multicast binary, though its not been booted yet.  

Any help, especially from hp users would be greatly appreciated...

Steve Thomas
De Montfort Uni


Apologies if this message is misplaced.


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 14:33:02 1994 
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From: Mark Markeson <markeson@libre.com>
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UNSUBSCRIBE
markeson@libre.com



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 18:25:47 1994 
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          Mon, 20 Jun 1994 15:25:19 +0000
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          for graphics); Mon, 20 Jun 1994 19:55:35 +1000
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 1994 19:55:35 +1000
From: Kerry Gigante <kerry@cgl.citri.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199406200955.AA00644@godzilla.cgl.citri.edu.au>
To: graphics@cgl.citri.edu.au
Subject: Computer Graphics International '94; Melbourne, Australia Next Week


Computer Graphics Internation '94, the twelfth in the CGI series, will be
held next week (June 27 - July 1 1994) at RMIT in Melb, Australia.

The three components of the conference are 1) Pre-conference seminars
2) technical program and 3) computer animation festival

The pre-conference seminars cover:

	Scientific Visualisation, Volume Visualisation and Medical Imaging
	Image Processing and Digital Imaging
	Fractals
	3D and Spatial Thinking
	Animation, Virtual Actors and Artificial Life
	Digital Multimedia Authoring for CDROM
	Curves and Surfaces using NURBS (Non-Uniform Rational B-Splines)

The conference technical program features presentations from some of the
world's leading experts on Computer Graphics. The invited speakers are
Dr Turner Whitted (Keynote), Dr Geoff Wyvill, and Dr David Kirk.

The computer animation festival will be showing most evenings during the 
conference week and is open to the public.

For further enquiries, contact cgi94@godzilla.cgl.citri.edu.au

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  20 22:14:00 1994 
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          id <10386-0@osi-west.es.net>; Mon, 20 Jun 1994 19:13:23 +0000
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          Mon, 20 Jun 94 22:12:34 EDT
Full-Name: Greg Cole
Sender: gcole@solar.rtd.utk.edu
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Date: Mon, 20 Jun 1994 22:21:29 -0500
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: gcole@solar.rtd.utk.edu (Greg Cole)
Subject: Global Lecture Hall (GLH) 94 MBone preliminary announcement

Global Lecture Hall 94 plans to broadcast on MBone Thursday, July 7 from
Knoxville, Tennessee from 9:00 am - 12:00 pm (Eastern Daylight Time/U.S.A).
We hope to send out 2 channels (at default video bandwidth of 128 Kbps)
with
worldwide scope.

Please comment if there are any other MBone events planned for this period.

An archive of material describing the Global Lecture Hall event will be
available at: ftp://solar.rtd.utk.edu/pub/glh/

Please respond directly to Greg Cole (gcole@solar.rtd.utk.edu) if you have any
questions/suggestions about the mBONE broadcast.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       "Global Lecture Hall" (GLH) (TM)
       (multipoint-to-multipoint multimedia interactive videoconference)
                                      for
     "COMPARE AND EVALUATE AVAILABLE TECHNOLOGIES: LEARNING THROUGH USING"
                              at the occasion of
      The First International Conference on Distance Education in Russia
             "DISTANCE LEARNING AND NEW TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATION"
                 Convention Center, Russian Academy of Science
                                Moscow, Russia
                                July 5-8, 1994


Date:       Thursday, July 7, 1994
~~~~~
Time:       9:00 to 12:00 (Eastern Daylight Time/U.S.A.)
~~~~~
Range:      (a)   Via satellites:   North, Central and South America;
~~~~~~                              Western, Central & Eastern Europe;
                                    Scandinavia; Baltic; Ukraine, Western
                                    Russia, Mediterranean, etc.
                                    (Some depend on the
                                    satellites we are now confirming.)
            (b)   Via Internet:     Around the world with Internet nodes.

PART I:     GREETINGS:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
*     Dr. Takeshi Utsumi, President of Global University/USA
*     Mr. Alexander N. Tihonov, President of The Association for
            International Education (from Moscow)
*     Dr. Frederico Mayor, Director General of UNESCO (Video)
*     President Joseph E. Johnson, The University of Tennessee (Video)
*     Chancellor William T. Snyder, The University of Tennessee
*     Dr. Glen Hall, Dean of the College of Agriculture, The University of
            Tennessee (Video)
*     Professor David A. Johnson, Former President of Fulbright Association,
            The University of Tennessee
*     Dr. Michael G. Moore, Editor of The American Journal of Distance
            Education (from Moscow)
*     Dr. Peter T. Knight, Economic Development Institute, The World Bank


PART II:    DEMONSTRATIONS OF DESKTOP VIDEOCONFERENCINGS:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
1.    "Friends and Partners" World Wide Web (WWW) Server:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      By Mr. Greg Cole, The University of Tennessee and Ms. Natasha
Bulashova, Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Microorganisms,
Russian Academy of Sciences, Pushchino, Russia  -- mixed media (text,
graphics, image, audio, and video) information exchange via Internet, as
integrating information from all of the best Internet-based tools and utili-
ties -- Listservers, Gophers, WAIS databases, FTP archives, etc. -- a
forerunner of "Just-In-Time," individualized, asynchronous education.

2.    CU-SeeMe via Internet:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      By Mr. Richard Cogger of Cornell University, Apple/Moscow and others,
-- a black and white video (10 to 15 frame per second [fps]) with Macintosh
and IBM compatible machines -- may also include audio conferencing via
Internet.

3.    MBONE via Internet:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      By Messrs Mike McCann and Donald Paul Brutzman of the U.S. Naval
Postgraduate School and others, -- text, graphics, image, whiteboard, audio,
and video (1 to 3 fps) via 200 Kbps bandwidth -- with scientific
visualizations of a global circulation model for ocean currents.

4.    ShowMe via Internet:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      By Messrs Ren Moore and Rob Hall of Sun Microsystems, Inc. in
California and Moscow (and possible participation from Sidney, Australia,
too) -- text, graphics, image, whiteboard, audio, and video (10 to 15 fps).

5.    ShareView via ordinary telephone and INMARSAT satellite:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      By Mr. Jim Miller of SYNECTICS -- text, graphics, image, whiteboard,
audio, and video (10 to 15 fps) via 9.6 Kbps bandwidth.  ShareView with a
Magnavox portable dish antenna at Moscow conference site will be connected
with a ShareView at the U. of TN (or Governors State University and/or
Nebraska Educational TV which will be relayed to the U. of TN via satellite),
and next with the World Bank which will be relayed to the U. of TN via
PictureTel.

6.    "Multimedia of America (MMOA)" (TM) (tentative):
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      ShareView at Moscow conference site will be directly connected with a
ShareView at the U. of TN with the use of a portable dish antenna of Mobile
Telesystems Inc. (MTI) -- via two hops of INMARSAT satellite audio channel.

      Interconnection of two ShareView units via audio subchannels of a
satellite will also be demonstrated by Dr. Mel Muchnik of Governors State
University and Mr. Timothy Cook of Nebraska Educational TV.  Each of them
will uplink analog signals which will be downlinked at the U. of TN to
produce two split screens side-by-side, so that how to teach Japanese Kanji
brush stroke sequences to students at GSU can be shown on whiteboard of
ShareView unit.

      These demonstrations of a one-to-many receive-only ShareView system via
inexpensive narrow-band channel of satellite, are intended for students in
rural and remote areas where there is no Internet node, as explained in the
Call for Participation in Project MMOA memo [see GN/GE/IV/1 for GLOSAS'
Project Multi-Media of America (MMOA)(TM) **].  Video of instructor,
handwriting in color on an electronic whiteboard, image/graphic with
annotation, dynamic graphic presentation by real-time execution of an
application program/simulation model, etc., can be seen in windows on
computer screen at students' sites.  Yet these experiences can include high
levels of interaction and feedback (via email, fax, etc.) amongst students
and instructors.
------

OBJECTIVES:
~~~~~~~~~~~
*     To demonstrate "Global Lecture Hall" (GLH) (TM) videoconference
technology for the Moscow conference attendees, so that they can compare and
evaluate various delivery technologies for their global electronic distance
education exchange across Atlantic Ocean,
*     To hold "get-acquainted face-to-face" meeting via satellite between
American and Bulgarian schools, for the University of Tennessee's newly
launched distance education program on "Management for Sustainable Natural
Resource Development and Environmental Protection,"
*     To demonstrate cooperation of international and domestic, governmental,
industrial and academic organizations for a global scale project.

PARTICIPATION:
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
      The computer screen will be uplinked for worldwide broadcast.  If you
have a satellite downlink facility and our satellite foot-prints cover your
area, you can receive our satellite signal.  You can also participate with
your personal computer and/or workstation which are directly connected to
TCP/IP oriented Internet without use of satellite nor dish antenna.

DELIVERY:
~~~~~~~~~
1.    INTELSAT, INMARSAT, several U.S. domestic satellites, digital video
      equipment, etc.
2.    Internet for CU-SeeMe (first priority to overseas users, total 25), and
      MBONE users around the world.  (CU-SeeMe participants need to access
      its specified reflector, and call into an audio bridge at our
      videoconference center at the University of Tennessee.)



Greg Cole
Research Services
The University of Tennessee                  Phone: (615) 974-2908
211 Hoskins Library                            FAX: (615) 974-6508
Knoxville, TN  37996                         Email: gcole@solar.rtd.utk.edu




From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 06:17:09 1994 
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          id <02126-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 22 Jun 1994 03:16:50 +0000
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          Wed, 22 Jun 94 03:18:23 -0700
Message-Id: <9406221018.AA00820@rx7.ee.lbl.gov>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: new vat (v3.4) available for anonymous ftp
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 94 03:18:21 PDT
From: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>

There's a new version of vat available for anonymous ftp
from ftp.ee.lbl.gov in conferencing/vat/*-vat-3.4.tar.Z.

This release should fix the long-standing problem of vat
aborting on some Solaris-2 machines (thanks to Atanu Ghosh
of University College London who figured out the bug that
we've spent the past year searching for).

It should also fix the problem where vat would occasionally
"lock up" using 100% of the cpu on HPUX systems.

This version also tries to implement the MBone ttl/bandwidth
guidelines.  E.g., if you start vat at ttl 220, the 80Kb/s pcm
encodings are not available.  If vat's requested start-up format
uses too much bandwidth for the ttl, the format is silently
changed to one that is compatible with the ttl.  (this is so
that new users don't have to know the relationship between
encoding, bandwidth & ttl when creating their sd sessions and for
backwards compatibility.)

Appended is the complete list of changes.

 - Van Jacobson & Steve McCanne

--------------
v3.4 Tue Jun 21 23:45:37 PDT 1994

- Fixed longstanding bug that caused core dumps under Solaris-2
  if you don't define Vat.sessionName and your shell doesn't
  set the USER environment variable (e.g., Solaris /bin/sh
  and /bin/ksh).  Bug report and diagnosis from Atanu Ghosh
  <A.Ghosh@cs.ucl.ac.uk>.

- Fixed (I hope) problem where hp vat would occasionally lock up.
  My guess is that scheduling delays occasionally cause us to
  get behind & the kernel audio input buffer overflows so the
  driver goes into 'pause' (a really stupid design decision
  on hp's part) and we have to manually unpause it or we get
  continuous EIO errors.
  
- Implement MBone ttl/bandwidth guidelines in vat encoding
  choices:  If ttl>160, pcm format is not allowed.  If ttl>192,
  pcm2 & pcm4 format not allowed.  If ttl>200, only gsm & lpc
  allowed.  (We're getting really tired of people running
  80Kb/s pcm at ttl 255.)

- Fixed initial value of idleDropTime so that vat will drop the
  audio device when it's not using it. (Value was 0, changed to
  20 seconds - I thought I'd made this change in v3.3 but
  apparently botched it.)

- Save & restore monitor gain & record/play balance setting in
  sun audio driver so that these values are local to a vat session.
  (suggested by Toerless Eckert)

- Added [net localaddr] & [net localport] tcl commands to get
  local ip address & port.

- Added Vat.afSoftOuputGain and Vat.afSoftInputGain resources which
  control the software gain settings (in dB) for AudioFile when using
  hardware gain control.  (Vat queries the server to see if it can
  support hardware gain control.  If so, the mike slider controls the
  hardware gain factor and the above attributes control an additional
  software gain factor, both of which are done inside the AudioFile server.
  If the server does not support hardware gain, then the above resources
  are ignored and the slider controls the software gain level directly.)

  These resources were added because the default behavior of the
  Aj300 server results in mike levels that are too low even with
  the hardware gain maxed out.  We've found that afSoftInputGain
  set to 10 (dB) provides a good level (with our mikes).

  There seems to be a bug in the Aj300 server which causes substantial
  distortion when afSoftOuputGain is set to anything other than 0
  (the default).  At least afSoftInputGain works.

- Change tk color allocation code so that any request for a gray
  gets mapped into the closest one of the 32 grays that nv/ivs/vic
  use so that vat won't take up any extra cells in the colormap
  (colormap problems noted & alternate fix suggested by Mark Handley
  at UCL).

- Removed hack that worked around 'sticky' socket error indication
  in OSF/1.3 since OSF/2.0 seems to have fixed the kernel.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 06:58:27 1994 
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From: Mark Handley <M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
Organisation: University College London, CS Dept.
Phone: +44 71 380 7777 ext 3666
To: Stephen Casner <CASNER@ISI.EDU>
cc: mosedale@genome.stanford.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Collected rem-conf wisdom & where 2 announce
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 16 Jun 94 17:55:17 PDT." <771814517.0.CASNER@XFR.ISI.EDU>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 94 11:57:34 +0100
Sender: M.Handley@cs.ucl.ac.uk


>>     - what are the various problems associated with accepting audio
>>       questions from the net and broadcasting them into the audio
>>       system of the conference room?
>
>If you use the "Net mutes mike" option on whatever output port you
>connect to the room audio system, it works reasonably well.  The
>biggest problem is making sure you have a clean audio signal at the
>right level going both ways.  If you have access to the room ahead of
>time and can test all of this, you should be able to make it work
>fine.

I agree that for questions, net mutes mike is fine, but we've had too many
bad experiences with listeners transmitting spurious garbage and cutting out
the talk transmission.  I always use "mike nutes net", during the talk
itself, and then either manually mute/unmute during questions, or then
switch to net mutes mike.  Both require a fair bit of dexterity at the right
moment, and I've been meaning to modify vat's tcl to give easier access to
this for seminar transmissions.

>>     - given that many folks seem to be announcing their conferences on
>>       the mbone list rather than rem-conf lately, is it now acceptable
>>       to post announcements both places so that folks who don't know
>>       about rem-conf will see them?
>
>I still suggest that rem-conf is the right place, assuming that most
>people on mbone are also on rem-conf.  However, since announcements
>tend to be isolated messages, rather than the start of a discourse,
>there's less harm done when an anouncement goes to both.

I agree rem-conf is the right place.

>>     - is there a good way to avoid the phenomenon where the camera
>>       focused on the overhead screen sees the screen being much
>>       brighter in the center (because of the overhead projector bulb)?

>Get a better projector?

Or better still, get the slides in postscript and use wb.  If you approach
speakers in advance, very many are extremely helpful.

>>     - why do most conferences have two separate nv sessions for slides
>>       and speaker video -- why not just have a single nv window with
>>       two video sources?
>
>Good question.  One possible reason is that in areas where multicast
>pruning is in use, if only one channel is selected in some part of the
>tree then the traffic for the other channel won't be delivered in that
>part of the tree.

sd only lets you set one ttl for the entire session.  The slides video is
much more important and unusally lower bandwidth than the speaker video, so
it often makes sense to send the slides at the same ttl as the audio, and
the speaker video at a lower ttl.  Thus even without pruning, you can tailor
the session to be receivable at various sites.  

However, this reason is possibly less so than it was, as it used to be the
case that people tailored their tunnels to the multicast they wanted to
listen to.  Now there are many multicast and the Mbone is much more static
than it was, so people don't do this anymore (unless you're a leaf).  MOst
"international" (should that read intercontinental? international in Europe
should be 63) sessions now go out at ttl=127.  I'm unclear how many extra
people you'd include by going to 191, or more, and I'm also unclear how much
bandwidth it is reasonable to push out at these ttls before you'll flood the
links set up with a ttl of 128 or more.  

Mark

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 07:59:22 1994 
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From: Dirk Meersman <meersman@ruca.ua.ac.be>
Subject: remote confrerence announcements
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 94 13:58:00 METDST
Mailer: Elm [revision: 70.85]

I would like to be informed about the planned remote confrerences.
Can you help me ?


Thanks,
Dirk

--
      _/      _/        _/_/_/    OFFICE :  Meersman Dirk
     _/_/  _/_/        _/    _/             VISIONLAB,  Dep. of Physics 
    _/  _/  _/        _/    _/              RUCA, University of Antwerp
   _/      _/        _/    _/               Groenenborgerlaan       171   
  _/      _/eersman _/_/_/irk               BELGIUM        

                                  VOICE : +32 3 218 05 18
                                  FAX   : +32 3 218 02 57
                                  E-Mail: meersman@ruca.ua.ac.be


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 13:34:11 1994 
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Sender: Charles Petrie <petrie@cdr.stanford.edu>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 1994 10:33:50 PDT
From: petrie@sunrise.stanford.edu
Reply-To: petrie@sunrise.stanford.edu
To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: vinay@eit.com, gak@eit.com
Subject: PostScript Limitation
Message-ID: <CMM.0.88.772306430.petrie@bimini.stanford.edu>

Does anyone have a way around the 30K limitation for
a PostScript file size in Shared Whiteboard on Mbone please?
 Charles Petrie

-----------------------------------------
Stanford Center for Design Research
WWW URL http://cdr.stanford.edu/ 

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 14:17:51 1994 
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To: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>, mccanne@ee.lbl.gov
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: new vat (v3.4) available for anonymous ftp
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Jun 1994 03:18:21 PDT." <9406221018.AA00820@rx7.ee.lbl.gov>
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 1994 14:17:29 -0400
From: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>


> There's a new version of vat available for anonymous ftp
> from ftp.ee.lbl.gov in conferencing/vat/*-vat-3.4.tar.Z.
> 
> This release should fix the long-standing problem of vat
> aborting on some Solaris-2 machines (thanks to Atanu Ghosh
> of University College London who figured out the bug that
> we've spent the past year searching for).
> 
> It should also fix the problem where vat would occasionally
> "lock up" using 100% of the cpu on HPUX systems.
> 
> This version also tries to implement the MBone ttl/bandwidth
> guidelines.  E.g., if you start vat at ttl 220, the 80Kb/s pcm
> encodings are not available.  If vat's requested start-up format
> uses too much bandwidth for the ttl, the format is silently
> changed to one that is compatible with the ttl.  (this is so
> that new users don't have to know the relationship between
> encoding, bandwidth & ttl when creating their sd sessions and for
> backwards compatibility.)
> 
> Appended is the complete list of changes.
> 
>  - Van Jacobson & Steve McCanne
>

  Van,
     I didn't see anything about fixing the problem with the audiocs
driver on the Sparc 5.   Would you happen to have a Sparc 5 around
to test vat with?  The problem people are seeing is that the audio
device hangs anytime Vat writes any audio output.

 -Thanks,
    Larry J. Blunk

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 16:40:59 1994 
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To: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: new vat (v3.4) available for anonymous ftp
In-Reply-To: Your message of Wed, 22 Jun 94 14:17:29 EDT.
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 94 13:42:05 PDT
From: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>

Larry,

As much as we would like to, we can't fix Sun kernel bugs in
vat.  The Sparcstation-5 kernel's audio driver is broken.  Sun
has a patch CD release called Solaris 2.3 ED III that fixes (or
at least improves) the situation for those unfortunates running
Solaris.  So far as I know, there is no fix available for SunOS
4.1.3U2.  Perhaps if enough people ask for it, Sun might put
fixed .o's of the driver on an ftp site somewhere.

 - Van

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 17:41:22 1994 
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          Wed, 22 Jun 94 16:43:18 CDT
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 94 16:43:18 CDT
From: dab@berserkly.cray.com (David A. Borman)
Message-Id: <9406222143.AA21183@frenzy.cray.com>
To: ljb@merit.edu, mccanne@ee.lbl.gov, van@ee.lbl.gov
Subject: Re: new vat (v3.4) available for anonymous ftp
Cc: rem-conf@es.net

Larry,

The problem isn't with vat, it is with /kernel/drv/audiocs.  We have
a new /kernel/drv/audiocs from Bob Gilligan at Sun that allows vat to
work, but doesn't solve all the problems.  What we were given to test
is probably either the Solaris 2.4 or the Solaris 2.3 ED III version
of /kernel/drv/audiocs, I'm not sure which.

Assuming that it worked, Bob was planning on making it available to
the community, but I haven't seen anything yet.  Perhaps they are
still trying to track down all the bugs before making a fix
available.

			-David Borman, dab@cray.com

>   Van,
>      I didn't see anything about fixing the problem with the audiocs
> driver on the Sparc 5.   Would you happen to have a Sparc 5 around
> to test vat with?  The problem people are seeing is that the audio
> device hangs anytime Vat writes any audio output.
> 
>  -Thanks,
>     Larry J. Blunk

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 19:53:31 1994 
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To: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>
cc: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: new vat (v3.4) available for anonymous ftp
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Jun 94 13:42:05 PDT." <9406222042.AA01868@rx7.ee.lbl.gov>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4 ?? 6/18/94
Date: Wed, 22 Jun 1994 16:45:13 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun22.164514pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <9406222042.AA01868@rx7.ee.lbl.gov> you write:
> As much as we would like to, we can't fix Sun kernel bugs in
> vat.  The Sparcstation-5 kernel's audio driver is broken.  Sun
> has a patch CD release called Solaris 2.3 ED III that fixes (or
> at least improves) the situation for those unfortunates running
> Solaris.  So far as I know, there is no fix available for SunOS
> 4.1.3U2.  Perhaps if enough people ask for it, Sun might put
> fixed .o's of the driver on an ftp site somewhere.
> 
On the Solaris 1.1.1 Rev B CD, there is a "patch_ms2" file which you need
to make the SPARC-5 audio hardware work correctly. Is there a problem with
vat even after installing this patch?
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 20:13:28 1994 
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Date: Wed, 22 Jun 1994 17:13:06 -0700
From: Mark Laubach <laubach@dirtdive.hpl.hp.com>
Message-Id: <9406230013.AA19545@dirtdive.hpl.hp.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: July 13 and 14th: First Community Networking Workshop


MBONE BROADCAST	--- ADVANCE NOTICE

On July 13 and 14, from approximately 8:30 am to 6:00 pm, PDT, we will
broadcast audio and video (nv) on the Internet MBONE the First
International Workshop on Community Networking.  The preliminary
program is attached below.

Unfortunately, we regret that we have reached the limit of the
attendance that we can accommodate at the conference site.  However,
IEEE will make the proceedings available.  For pricing and ordering
instructions, send mail to cn-info@opera.hpl.hp.com after July 12.

Later on we will send additional details on the broadcast.

We would like to acknowledge Pacific Bell for providing the network
connection and Hewlett-Packard Co. for providing the computer equipment.

============================================================================
         FIRST INTERNATIONAL WORKSHOP ON COMMUNITY NETWORKING
              INTEGRATED MULTIMEDIA SERVICES TO THE HOME

                           July 13-14, 1994
               Westin Hotel, Millbrae, California, USA

                         PRELIMINARY PROGRAM


Session I:  Architecture Elements
          Edward S. Szurkowski, AT&T Bell Laboratories,
                  The AT&T Interactive Consumer Video Services Platform
          David Mitchell, IBM Networking Systems,
                  Community Networking: a Lakes Approach
          Yee-Hsiang Chang, Hewlett-Packard Laboratories,
                  The Concept of the Information Gateways
          Christian Blum, Refik Molva, and Erich Rutsche, Institut Eurocom,
                  A Terminal-Based Approach to Multimedia Service
                  Provision
          Nimish Shah, Loral Data Systems,
                  Comparison of Architectural Elements
Session II:  Services and Media Creation
          Chuck Clanton, Aratar,
                  Film Craft and Methodology in Interactive Multimedia
                  Design
          Andrew Davidson and Charles Golvin, Philips Interactive
              Media of America,
                  The Title Development Process
          Rick Dedrick, Intel Corporation,
                  Interactive Electronic Advertising in the Age of the NII
          Kari Santos, US West Technologies,
                  Requirements of a Home Shopping Application on a
                  Broadband Network
          Al Hicks and Margaret Ann Chappell, AT&T Bell Laboratories,
                  Consumer Interactive TV: What Comes After the
                  Digital Set-Top Box/TV Combination
Session III:  Video on Demand
          Al Kovalick, Hewlett-Packard Video Communications Division,
                  The Video Server as a Component in the Community Network
          Makoto Nishio, Makiko Yoshida and Sho-ichiro Nakai,
              NEC Corporation C&C Research Laboratories,
                  VideoExpress: A Meta-Service System For Video On Demand
          G.H. Petit and D. Deloddere, Alcatel-Bell Mfg. Co.,
                  Bandwidth Resource Optimization in Video-On-Demand
                  Network Architectures
          Tomohiro Ishihara, Jun Tanaka, Ichiro Nakajima, Masato Okuda,
              and Haruo Yamashita, Fujitsu Labs. Ltd.,
                  Modeling and Evaluation of Broadband Access Networks
                  for Multimedia Services
          Andy Lippman, MIT Media Laboratory,
                  The Distributed Media Bank
Session IV:  Performance Issues
          Ashok Erramilli, Edward Lipper, and Jonathan L. Wang, Bellcore,
                  On Some Performance Considerations for Mass Market
                  Broadband Services
          Matthew S. Goldman and Jeffrey B. Mendelson,
              Digital Equipment Corporation,
                  Traffic Shaping and Quality of Service Issues for
                  Delivering MPEG Transport Streams over ATM and
                  ATM-Hybrid Interactive Multimedia Networks
          E. Chang and A. Zakhor, University of California, Berkeley,
                  Variable Bit Rate MPEG Video Storage on Parallel
                  Disk Arrays
Session V:  Interoperability Issues
          Bob Hutchinson, Hewlett Packard Interactive Television Appliances,
                  Architectural Framework for Standardizing Multimedia
          H. Allen Ecker and William E. Wall, Scientific-Atlanta, Inc.,
                  Interoperability Considerations for Broadband Networks
          A. E. Eckberg, AT&T Bell Laboratories,
                  Achieving Control Architecture Flexibility
                  In Multi-Vendor Architectures
          Nichols, Pol, Morley, Messerschmitt, and Haskell, Philips Research,
              University of California at Berkeley, and Compression Labs. Inc.,
                  Multimedia Consumer Applications on a Heterogeneous
                  Network
Session VI:  Distribution technology
          Harman, Huang, Im, Nguyen, Werner, and Wong,
              AT&T Bell Laboratories,
                  Local Distribution for Interactive Multimedia TV
                  to the Home
          Ray Counterman and Tom Helmes, GTE Laboratories,
                  Shared Channel ATM Access for Hybrid Fiber/Coax
                  Architectures
          Graham Campbell, Illinois Institute of Technology,
                  Extended (X)-DQRAP: A Cable TV Protocol as a Switch
          Mohammad S. Shakouri, Hewlett Packard Company,
                  Microwave Wireless Link for Broadband Multimedia
          S. V. Ahamed, P. L. Gruber, and J. J. Werner,
              AT&T Bell Laboratories,
                  HDSL and ADSL Capacity of the Outside Loop Plant
                  for Multimedia Services to the Home
Session VII:  Experiences
          Rick Hronicek, CalREN/Pacific Bell,
                  Early Experiences with CalREN Projects
          Ton Verschuren, SURFnet bv,
                  First steps towards multimedia data communication
                  to the home - Experiences in the Netherlands
          Richard Lowenberg, Telluride Institute,
                  Telluride InfoZone - A Program of the Telluride Institute
          Bruce R. Katz, The WELL,
                  The WELL Online Community System
Session VIII:  Communication Software Issues
          Abel Weinrib, Bellcore,
                  The Need for a Session Abstraction to Support
                  Community Networking Applications
          Scott Shenker, David D. Clark, and Lixia Zhang, Xerox PARC and MIT,
                  The Case for Network Service Model Compatibility
          P. Venkat Rangan and Srinivas Ramanathan,
              University of California, San Diego,
                  Technologies for Distribution of Interactive
                  Multimedia to Residential Subscribers
          Geng-Sheng (G.S.) Kuo, National Central University, Taiwan,
                  A New Generalized Mechanism of Secure Internetworked
                  Information Service Creation for Future Personal
                  Communications Networks

From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  22 20:50:22 1994 
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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 10:49:28 +1000
From: Peter Hawkins <peter@palin.cc.monash.edu.au>
Message-Id: <199406230049.KAA03207@palin.cc.monash.edu.au>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Unsubscribe

Please remove me from this list.
Thankyou
Peter

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 01:09:59 1994 
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To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
cc: Van Jacobson <van@ee.lbl.gov>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: new vat (v3.4) available for anonymous ftp
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 22 Jun 1994 16:45:13 PDT." <94Jun22.164514pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 01:09:29 -0400
From: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>


> In message <9406222042.AA01868@rx7.ee.lbl.gov> you write:
> > As much as we would like to, we can't fix Sun kernel bugs in
> > vat.  The Sparcstation-5 kernel's audio driver is broken.  Sun
> > has a patch CD release called Solaris 2.3 ED III that fixes (or
> > at least improves) the situation for those unfortunates running
> > Solaris.  So far as I know, there is no fix available for SunOS
> > 4.1.3U2.  Perhaps if enough people ask for it, Sun might put
> > fixed .o's of the driver on an ftp site somewhere.
> > 
> On the Solaris 1.1.1 Rev B CD, there is a "patch_ms2" file which you need
> to make the SPARC-5 audio hardware work correctly. Is there a problem with
> vat even after installing this patch?

  Yes, there are still problems.  The patch provides support for the new
audio hardware and things like soundtool seem to work okay after the patch
is installed.  However, the audio device hangs whenever vat writes any output
to it.  Audio input seems to work okay with vat (as long as you keep the
output muted so the device won't hang).

  However, there's a recent development.  I was just looking through the
lastest 4.1.3U1 sun4m jumbo patch (101508-06) and noticed that the
audio_4231.o module was a different size than the one in the ms2 patch.
There's no mention of bug fixes for the audio in the README, but a
diff on the strings -a output for the 2 modules yields the following
interesting differences:

52a54
> _CS4231_reva
109a112
> _audio_4231_workaround
149c152,153
< "@(#)audio_4231.c 1.7 94/02/01 SMI
---
> _audio_xmit_garbage_collect
> #@(#)audio_4231.c 1.11 94/03/15 SMI


   I'll try out this new patch tomorrow and see if it fixes the
hanging problem.


 -Larry Blunk
  Merit

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 03:32:38 1994 
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To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 09:31:16 +0200
From: Thierry Turletti <Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr>


Ron,

Here are the main points I would like to comment on

>  o Control information is no longer carried as options in the RTP data
>    packets.  Instead, control information is carried in RTCP packets on
>    a separate lower-layer transport association (e.g., UDP port). RTCP
>    packets are self-contained units that can be processed independently.
>    There is a hook provided to allow profile-specific extensions to the
>    header of data packets should a requirement arise.

Fine. I already used different port numbers for control packets in ivs.

>  o The RTP timestamp now measures time in a clock rate defined by the
>    encoding rather than a fixed 65536 Hz clock.  The timestamp itself has
>    no predictable relation to wallclock time, but the relation to an NTP
>    timestamp may be carried explictly in an RTCP packet.

About the media dependant clock timestamp, as Christian said before, we'd
rather have the previous timestamp definition. The point with media dependant 
clock is that the difference between real clock and media clock depends of the 
load of the machine. More over, we need the real clock timestamp to process the
rtt max value useful for our scalable congestion control algorithm. The
interarrival jitter is not significant for applications like ivs which do not 
send packets at regular intervals (output rate control policy, cpu limit...)
Clearly, It seems that the timestamp field should also be application
dependant.

The talk-spurt bit for audio is not really essential but it tells us 
that we don't have to wait any further to get to the end of the talk-spurt. 
(saving of time in the playout buffer management).

> o The unicast reverse path RTP control packet is eliminated because the
>    change in SSRC identifers and the encryption method preclude reverse
>    mapping in translators.  Normal (multicast) RTCP is used instead.

I disagree with the unicast reverse path RTP control packet removal. It is
not clear that multicast reverse feedback is more convenient than
simple unicast to the sources. Two policies exists: either you let the source 
make the decision for the participants or you let each participant process its
network state and make its own decision. 
I'm not sure RTP should decide what policy to use. In all cases I think RTP 
should not decide currently what policy to use -- we really need to test &
compare both schemes.  BTW, I think that RTP should also consider the 
very large broadcast case in which the number of participants is unknown. 
In this case (e.g. TV broadcasted to N participants, where N is large but
unknown) a very loose control scheme should be used: e.g. no control session
sent by receiving-only participants.


About the new SSRC Random random 32-bit Identifier
How long should  a shource monitor the transmission of others sources 
before picking its own value ? To ensure that nobody else has the same SSRC 
identifier, each participant needs to compare each SSRC identifier received 
with its own SSRC. This stuff certainly looks to me like we could live without.

> o A description is included here for the RTCP FMT packet. Should this
> be kept ?

I'd rather use the payload type field. For example in the scalable
congestion control scheme used in ivs 3.3, all video packets must include a 
128-bit header and only 64 bits are useful (the 64 other bits for the FMT 
header ...)

Regards,

Thierry


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 08:57:59 1994 
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From: "c.t.martin" <ctm@mtgzfs3.mt.att.com>
Message-Id: <9406230855.ZM1019@mtgzfs3.mt.att.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 08:55:26 -0400
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.0.1 04apr94)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Audio only ivs?
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Mime-Version: 1.0


I'm a new ivs user and I'm looking for some advice. Can ivs be used without
a video card in an audio only mode? I'll eventually be using video but the
video cards are on back order. In the mean time, I wanted to get familiar
with ivs using audio only. I tried this configuration and was able to get
ivs display windows up and I seemed to make a connection between endpoints but
no audio was being passed from my microphone to the far end speakers. Does
this problem sound familiar to anyone? I'm running on a Sparc SLC with
SunOS 4.1.1. Thanks for any help you can provide.

						- Tim Martin
						  AT&T Bell Labs
						  ctm@mtgzfs3.mt.att.com



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 09:42:29 1994 
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To: "c.t.martin" <ctm@mtgzfs3.mt.att.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Audio only ivs?
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 23 Jun 1994 08:55:26 -0400. <9406230855.ZM1019@mtgzfs3.mt.att.com>
Reply-To: Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 15:41:28 +0200
From: Thierry Turletti <Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr>


> I'm a new ivs user and I'm looking for some advice. Can ivs be used without
> a video card in an audio only mode? I'll eventually be using video but the
> video cards are on back order. In the mean time, I wanted to get familiar
> with ivs using audio only. I tried this configuration and was able to get
> ivs display windows up and I seemed to make a connection between endpoints but
> no audio was being passed from my microphone to the far end speakers. Does
> this problem sound familiar to anyone? I'm running on a Sparc SLC with
> SunOS 4.1.1. Thanks for any help you can provide.

Hi Tim,

Audio and video part are independant in ivs, so you don't need to have a video
board to use the audio codec.
What ivs version are you using ? In the experimental 3.3 version, the
speaker name is flashing in the ivs panel (such as in vat audio conferencing 
tool). Do you see anything flashing at the receiving/sending ivs panels ?
If the receiving site is flashing then you should check if the correct output is
selected (heaphone/loudspeaker and not external).
If not, you should check if your microphone is correctly plugged, if the
Sun microphone battery is ok (a battery is not required if you have a Sun with 
the SpeakerBox).
The 3.3 version of IVS includes better audio stuff than in previous versions.
The official version should be available soon.

Regards,

Thierry

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 11:08:20 1994 
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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 94 11:07:14 EDT
From: Chip Elliott <celliott@BBN.COM>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: PC Gear for Videoconferencing

Hi,

Has anyone bought IBM PC clones for experiments with
audio/video conferencing?

I'd be most interested in hearing what equipment is
needed (eg FlexCam, VideoLogic boards, etc) and its
rough pricing.

Thanks much,

- Chip Elliott


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 12:17:26 1994 
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From: SAI <sairam@tigger.jvnc.net>
Message-Id: <199406231616.AA06675@tigger.jvnc.net>
Subject: Need help/pointers to multicast image data
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 94 12:16:56 EDT
X-Mailer: ELM [version 2.3 PL11]

   

Hi:

Could someone help me or point me in the right direction ?
What I need to do is to be able to send a multimedia file (image)
to several users. The users could be on my own LAN or on the net
over a WAN.  Assume that I have their e-mail ids (xyz@somewhere.com, 
another@somewhereelse.com etc). Do I need to first use hardware multicasting
to have these users as part of a multicast group ?
When would I use IP multicasting ?
How could I arrange it so that I can have these files sent to the users
as I get updates, on an automatic basis , where it will be transparent
to the users as well ? (i.e no ftp, etc involved).

I would appreciate any help I can get

Thanks in advance
Andre  
andre@sairam.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 13:17:20 1994 
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Date: Thu, 23 Jun 94 18:11:48 BST
Message-Id: <1846.9406231711@scorpio.ucs.ed.ac.uk>
From: Graeme Wood <jaw@ucs.edinburgh.ac.uk>
Subject: Re: Need help/pointers to multicast image data
To: SAI <sairam@tigger.jvnc.net>, rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: SAI's message of Thu, 23 Jun 94 12:16:56 EDT
Reply-To: Graeme.Wood@edinburgh.ac.uk
X-Department: Unix Systems Support, Computing Services
X-Organisation: The University of Edinburgh
X-Url: "http://www.ucs.ed.ac.uk/~jaw/"
X-Phone: +44 (0)31 650 5003
X-Fax: +44 (0)31 650 6552

> Could someone help me or point me in the right direction ?
> What I need to do is to be able to send a multimedia file (image)
> to several users. The users could be on my own LAN or on the net
> over a WAN.  Assume that I have their e-mail ids (xyz@somewhere.com, 
> another@somewhereelse.com etc). Do I need to first use hardware multicasting
> to have these users as part of a multicast group ?
> When would I use IP multicasting ?
> How could I arrange it so that I can have these files sent to the users
> as I get updates, on an automatic basis , where it will be transparent
> to the users as well ? (i.e no ftp, etc involved).
> 
> I would appreciate any help I can get

Well it sounds like what you want is a mailing list if you have email
addresses :-) but there is a tool developed at Hawaii (called imm
available from ftp://ftp.hawaii.edu/paccom/imm) which we use to
disseminate image files (mostly JPEG satellite images).  I can think of
no reason why you could not use the same tool to distribute other kinds
of file though, be they JPEG images or whatever; the client software is
configurable to allow you to store an archive of the files it receives
rather than display them. 

If you were to use this tool (or something similar) then you would need
to ensure that you and all your receivers were on stations capable of
receiving IP multicast. 

Graeme Wood

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 14:45:35 1994 
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Message-Id: <199406231841.OAA24011@merit.edu>
To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
cc: Gunnar Lindberg <lindberg@cs.chalmers.se>, Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl, 
    casner@isi.edu, deering@parc.xerox.com, mccanne@ee.lbl.gov, van@ee.lbl.gov, 
    rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: vat and Solaris 1.1.1 on Sparc 5's
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 1994 08:54:27 PDT." <94Jun23.085433pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 14:41:35 -0400
From: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>


> Yes - apparently there is some sort of bug in Sun's new SS5 audio support,
> even after you install patch_ms2. There's no documented fix for it on SunOS
> 4.1.3 yet. However, Larry Blunk <ljb@merit.edu> mentioned something about a
> newer audio_4231.o which he found in another jumbo patch, and he said he
> would give it a try and see if it fixed things. I have added Larry to the
> cc list of this message.
> --
> Ron Frederick
> frederick@parc.xerox.com

 Good News,
   The 101508-06 patch seems to fix the problems with the CS4231 audio device
on the Sparc 5 when using vat.   However, the audio_4231_bsize value seems
a wee bit high:

audio_4231_bsize/D
_audio_4231_bsize:
_audio_4231_bsize:		8180

   I'm guessing folks will want to patch this down to 160 as follows:

    adb -k -w /vmunix /dev/mem
    audio_4231_bsize/W 0t160   (to patch the running kernel)
    audio_4231_bsize?W 0t160   (to patch kernel file on disk)


  -Larry Blunk
   Merit Network, Inc.

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 16:51:25 1994 
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To: ljb@merit.edu
cc: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>, 
    Gunnar Lindberg <lindberg@cs.chalmers.se>, Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl, 
    casner@isi.edu, deering@parc.xerox.com, mccanne@ee.lbl.gov, van@ee.lbl.gov, 
    rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: vat and Solaris 1.1.1 on Sparc 5's
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 1994 14:41:35 EDT." <199406231841.OAA24011@merit.edu>
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 16:48:06 -0400
From: "Larry J. Blunk" <ljb@merit.edu>


>  Good News,
>    The 101508-06 patch seems to fix the problems with the CS4231 audio device
> on the Sparc 5 when using vat.   However, the audio_4231_bsize value seems
> a wee bit high:
> 
> audio_4231_bsize/D
> _audio_4231_bsize:
> _audio_4231_bsize:		8180
> 
>    I'm guessing folks will want to patch this down to 160 as follows:
> 
>     adb -k -w /vmunix /dev/mem
>     audio_4231_bsize/W 0t160   (to patch the running kernel)
>     audio_4231_bsize?W 0t160   (to patch kernel file on disk)


  ARGHH.  Looks like I spoke too soon.   There still seems to be a few
problems with the driver.   First, whenever there is audio output
there are frequent loud "pops" in the output.   Second, after running with
a continuous audio stream for awhile (with a Radio Free Vat session),
the driver spits out the following messages to the console:

DMA_SETUP failed in play!
DMA_SETUP failed in play!
DMA_SETUP failed in record!
DMA_SETUP failed in record!

   then the machine enters a semi-hung state requiring a L1-A and
a reboot.  I've tried this twice (once with audio_4231_bsize
changed to 160 and once without) and the same thing happened both
times.

   Looks like this isn't quite ready for prime-time. 

 -Larry

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  23 19:32:05 1994 
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To: Thierry Turletti <Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 94 00:31:16 PDT." <199406230731.AA15832@jerry.inria.fr>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4 ?? 6/18/94
Date: Thu, 23 Jun 1994 16:30:50 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun23.163104pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <199406230731.AA15832@jerry.inria.fr> you write:
>>  o The RTP timestamp now measures time in a clock rate defined by the
>>    encoding rather than a fixed 65536 Hz clock.  The timestamp itself has
>>    no predictable relation to wallclock time, but the relation to an NTP
>>    timestamp may be carried explictly in an RTCP packet.
> 
> About the media dependant clock timestamp, as Christian said before, we'd
> rather have the previous timestamp definition. The point with media dependant
> clock is that the difference between real clock and media clock depends of
> the load of the machine. More over, we need the real clock timestamp to
> process the rtt max value useful for our scalable congestion control
> algorithm. The interarrival jitter is not significant for applications like
> ivs which do not send packets at regular intervals (output rate control
> policy, cpu limit...) Clearly, It seems that the timestamp field should also
> be application dependant.
> 
It was true in the past that the timestamp field was supposed to hold the exact
time the samples were picked up by the microphone, even though it happened to
be expressed in these arbitrary 65536Hz units. In order to get this time in a
way which is truly independent of the load on the machine, you had to cheat
and only query the time occasionally (like at the start of a talkspurt) and
compute the times that went into successive packets based on the amount of
audio present in the packet. All we have done here is allowed the clock
frequency to be something which makes this process easier -- it can now be
the same as the sampling rate, for example, to make the math simpler. It was
never the case that the timestamp field was supposed to represent the time the
packet was put on the wire.

If you want to compute a RTT, there is a way to do that in RTPv2 using the
session packets. In that case, the NTP timestamp in the sender report _is_
supposed to be the time the packet was put on the wire. In the receiver
reports that come back, there is a field which holds the amount of time
between when the receiver got the sender report and when they generated their
reply. This gives you enough information to compute round trip time to that
receiver.

I'm not sure what you mean by the timestamp field being application dependent.
It is already profile & payload-type dependent. However, in order for two
different applications operating under the same profile to interoperate, its
meaning has to be specified exactly by that profile.

> The talk-spurt bit for audio is not really essential but it tells us 
> that we don't have to wait any further to get to the end of the talk-spurt. 
> (saving of time in the playout buffer management).
> 
I'm going to abstain from this argument, on the grounds that I have not tried
to implement an RTP audio application. However, let me just say that it was
a point of hot debate between the authors of the draft. It is actually not
something which the main RTP spec will specify, but a decision will have to be
made in the audio/video profile.

>> o The unicast reverse path RTP control packet is eliminated because the
>>    change in SSRC identifers and the encryption method preclude reverse
>>    mapping in translators.  Normal (multicast) RTCP is used instead.
> 
> I disagree with the unicast reverse path RTP control packet removal. It is
> not clear that multicast reverse feedback is more convenient than
> simple unicast to the sources. Two policies exists: either you let the source
> make the decision for the participants or you let each participant process
> its network state and make its own decision. 
>
> I'm not sure RTP should decide what policy to use. In all cases I think RTP 
> should not decide currently what policy to use -- we really need to test &
> compare both schemes.  BTW, I think that RTP should also consider the 
> very large broadcast case in which the number of participants is unknown. 
> In this case (e.g. TV broadcasted to N participants, where N is large but
> unknown) a very loose control scheme should be used: e.g. no control session
> sent by receiving-only participants.
> 
There's a lot of hair added to bridges and translators to deal with forwarding
unicast backchannel information. It was a significant savings in the design to
remove this feature. The benefit of using unicast instead of multicast is much
less clear, especially given the difficulty in making unicast reporting scale
in a reasonable way.

As for the very large conference, it isn't clear that the "right" answer is for
all receive-only participants to stop reporting. There are many ways to make a
large conference scale while still getting some report information back.

> About the new SSRC Random random 32-bit Identifier
> How long should  a shource monitor the transmission of others sources 
> before picking its own value ? To ensure that nobody else has the same SSRC 
> identifier, each participant needs to compare each SSRC identifier received 
> with its own SSRC. This stuff certainly looks to me like we could live
> without.
>
One of the things not yet completed in the current draft is the wording that
provides guidelines about issues like this, and perhaps sample implementations.
You don't need to be 100% sure that no one else is using the identifier,
though. You just need to be able to detect identifier collisions and recover
from them. A compliant implementation could be written which started out and
immediately chose a random identifier, as long as it did the proper thing to
resolve collisions later. Listening for a while just reduces the change that
this will need to happen.

>> o A description is included here for the RTCP FMT packet. Should this
>> be kept ?
> 
> I'd rather use the payload type field. For example in the scalable
> congestion control scheme used in ivs 3.3, all video packets must include a 
> 128-bit header and only 64 bits are useful (the 64 other bits for the FMT 
> header ...)
> 
I think you misunderstood the intention here. The FMT option does not get sent
in the data packets, and it does not replace the payload type field. It is
simply used to define addition mappings of the payload type to encoding for
types which are not well-known. When it is used, it is sent in control packets
periodically.

The question about whether to keep it was mainly whether or not we need to
provide a mechanism in RTP for this. Most of the time, the well-known encodings
should serve the purpose just fine. In the rare case where they don't, the
negotiation of the new format could be done by out of band means (such as in
the session announcement). The main problem with doing it at the RTP level is
that now the receiver needs to keep a separate payload mapping for each sender,
instead of one for the whole conference.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  24 04:16:01 1994 
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To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-Reply-To: Your message of Thu, 23 Jun 1994 16:30:50 -0700. <94Jun23.163104pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Reply-To: Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 1994 10:14:42 +0200
From: Thierry Turletti <Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr>


> There's a lot of hair added to bridges and translators to deal with forwarding
> unicast backchannel information. It was a significant savings in the design to
> remove this feature. The benefit of using unicast instead of multicast is much
> less clear, especially given the difficulty in making unicast reporting scale
> in a reasonable way.

We hope our scalable congestion control scheme resolve this issue. More
experiments are still required but preliminary results are cheering. I don't
want to impose this scheme, I only hope to use the new RTP to test it further.

> As for the very large conference, it isn't clear that the "right" answer is for
> all receive-only participants to stop reporting. There are many ways to make a
> large conference scale while still getting some report information back.

Hmm. I didn't mean no ``QoS'' reports from receive-only participants but
useless periodic control messages such as SDES ... Sure, we need to have an
estimate of the global network state. I just wanted to consider the case
where the identity and the number of participants in the conference is large
and unknown; I didn't see any hook in RTP.

> One of the things not yet completed in the current draft is the wording that
> provides guidelines about issues like this, and perhaps sample implementations.
> You don't need to be 100% sure that no one else is using the identifier,
> though. You just need to be able to detect identifier collisions and recover
> from them. A compliant implementation could be written which started out and
> immediately chose a random identifier, as long as it did the proper thing to
> resolve collisions later. Listening for a while just reduces the change that
> this will need to happen.

You're right, maybe such guidelines and sample implementations should be
useful.

> I think you misunderstood the intention here. The FMT option does not get sent
> in the data packets, and it does not replace the payload type field. It is
> simply used to define addition mappings of the payload type to encoding for
> types which are not well-known. When it is used, it is sent in control packets
> periodically.

Oops, I mixed up FMT and APP specific option. Is there any way to reduce
the APP options overhead ?


Thierry Turletti

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  24 09:56:42 1994 
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To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: Thierry Turletti <Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 23 Jun 1994 16:30:50 PDT." <94Jun23.163104pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 1994 15:56:04 +0200
From: Christian Huitema <Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr>

Ron,

I beg to disagree with your comment re "unicast reports". Unicast reports have
a number of nice particularities, like:

 * not requesting an additional m-cast spanning tree computation for
   all of the sources (think of PIM-dense, or M-OSPF...)

 * fitting well in the case where you do point to point transmission (point
   to point can be thought of as a degenerated mcast, but there is no group
   address)

 * preserving the privacy of receivers - only the source has to know about
   them, not all the other receivers.

I will not comment on the relative difficulty of feedback control based
on multicast vs unicast. Suffice to say that at this stage both are
experimental. We certainly have a proof of concept done here, for it is
deployed and working. It is true that we did not deploy bridges, but I doubt
very much that one could not make the ucast stuff work with a bridge.

In the unicast case, we need one specific parameter sent by the source to
trigger the reporting + parametrize it. As I said, this is still experimental.
I guess that what we need is a possibility to test this parameter and play
with the reports.

Christian Huitema

From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  24 13:17:47 1994 
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To: Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Jun 94 01:14:42 PDT." <199406240814.AA18258@jerry.inria.fr>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4 6/23/94
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 1994 10:16:51 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun24.101705pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <199406240814.AA18258@jerry.inria.fr> you write:
> We hope our scalable congestion control scheme resolve this issue. More
> experiments are still required but preliminary results are cheering. I don't
> want to impose this scheme, I only hope to use the new RTP to test it
> further.
> 
In the face of bridges, it is difficult if not impossible to support the
backchannel. The old scheme only worked when you could assume full
bidirectional connectivity at each bridge/translator step, which just isn't
true in practice (because of firewalls). It also involved some real ugliness
when trying to identify senders in a global way, for things such as QOS
reports.

From what I know about your congestion control scheme, there's nothing about
it that relies on unicast. As long as you really do keep the total traffic down
to much less than a typical media stream, the overhead of multicasting the
reports is small, and it has some distinct advantages for third party
monitoring tools.

> Hmm. I didn't mean no ``QoS'' reports from receive-only participants but
> useless periodic control messages such as SDES ... Sure, we need to have an
> estimate of the global network state. I just wanted to consider the case
> where the identity and the number of participants in the conference is large
> and unknown; I didn't see any hook in RTP.
> 
The current proposal doesn't require full SDES information to be sent by all
receivers. It currently does require CNAME information, so that there's some
sort of meaningful name associated with the sender of each QOS report, but
other SDES information need not be sent.

> Oops, I mixed up FMT and APP specific option. Is there any way to reduce
> the APP options overhead ?
> 
The APP option is sent inside RTCP packets, which aren't sent very often. It
doesn't strike me as very much overhead as it stands. Anything which was deemed
useful for all applications would eventually be converted from an APP option
to a regular RTCP payload type, which would save the 4 byte app identifier.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  24 13:32:58 1994 
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To: Christian Huitema <Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr>
cc: Thierry Turletti <Thierry.Turletti@sophia.inria.fr>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-reply-to: Your message of "Fri, 24 Jun 94 06:56:04 PDT." <199406241356.AA15785@mitsou.inria.fr>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4 6/23/94
Date: Fri, 24 Jun 1994 10:32:14 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun24.103222pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <199406241356.AA15785@mitsou.inria.fr> you write:
> I beg to disagree with your comment re "unicast reports". Unicast reports
> have a number of nice particularities, like:
> 
>  * not requesting an additional m-cast spanning tree computation for
>    all of the sources (think of PIM-dense, or M-OSPF...)
> 
This is true, but that's assuming that there _is_ a unicast backchannel
available. As I pointed out in a message to Thierry, that is simply not the
case in many situations because of firewalls that have been designed to allow
multicast through but not to allow unicast. By using only one mechanism for
both data & reporting, it is much more likely to be the case that anyone who
can participate in the conference can participate in the reporting.

>  * fitting well in the case where you do point to point transmission (point
>    to point can be thought of as a degenerated mcast, but there is no group
>    address)
> 
In the point to point case, the two schemes are identical. In place of the
group address, you have to specify the address of the other host, and so a
report packet generated to the "forward" channel is a unicast to the other
host, just like data packets.

>  * preserving the privacy of receivers - only the source has to know about
>    them, not all the other receivers.
> 
This is weak privacy at best, unless you involve encryption.

> I will not comment on the relative difficulty of feedback control based
> on multicast vs unicast. Suffice to say that at this stage both are
> experimental. We certainly have a proof of concept done here, for it is
> deployed and working. It is true that we did not deploy bridges, but I doubt
> very much that one could not make the ucast stuff work with a bridge.
> 
Bridges are the key, though. I would certainly be interested in hearing
detailed proposals for how to make a unicast scheme work cleanly through
bridges and translators. The previous scheme we had in RTPv1 was a mess for
a number of reasons.

The fact is that a large number of sites are going to be using bridges or
translators for some reason, and a scheme which thinks of them as rare is
likely to cause problems.

> In the unicast case, we need one specific parameter sent by the source
> to trigger the reporting + parametrize it. As I said, this is still
> experimental. I guess that what we need is a possibility to test this
> parameter and play with the reports.
> 
The major change in RTPv2 is that we decided we wanted a QOS reporting scheme
that wasn't just experimental (and different in each application, if it was
present at all). The one way we knew worked well was the forward channel
multicast-based approach, and so that's what we made part of the design.

I'm not saying that experimentation with unicast based reporting should stop.
However, I am saying that I don't think that the RTP design should be
encumbered by a poor unicast backchannel scheme that adds a lot of complexity
and doesn't work in practice. That's what we would have if we tried to keep
something like the RTPv1 design, and I haven't heard of any alternative
proposals.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Fri Jun  24 14:41:40 1994 
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Date: Fri, 24 Jun 94 14:41:04 -0400
From: david "k." young <dyoung@media.mit.edu>
Message-Id: <9406241841.AA11744@media.mit.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Unsubscribe me


Please unsubscribe me from this mailing list.

Sorry for sending this to the list but I tried sending to rem-conf-request
with no success.

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From: leela@pluto.hq.interlink.com (Leela Padmanaban)
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: subscribe

add leela@interlink.com

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subscribe

Please add me to the mailing list...

thank you..

-------------------------------------
John Lester - Systems Specialist/Manager
Massachusetts General Hospital
Department of Neurology
Neurology Research
Boston, MA
E-mail: Lester@helix.mgh.harvard.edu (John Lester)
World Wide Web: http://132.183.145.103
Date: 06/24/94
Time:23:58:19

"The Computer is like an Old Testament God...
a lot of rules, and no mercy."

This message was sent by Chameleon 
-------------------------------------



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  27 03:36:08 1994 
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To: frederic@parc.xerox.com
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 1994 09:36:17 +0200
From: Henning Schulzrinne <schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de>
Sender: schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de

> 
> In message <199406241356.AA15785@mitsou.inria.fr> you write:
> > I beg to disagree with your comment re "unicast reports". Unicast reports
> > have a number of nice particularities, like:
> > 
> >  * not requesting an additional m-cast spanning tree computation for
> >    all of the sources (think of PIM-dense, or M-OSPF...)
> > 
> This is true, but that's assuming that there _is_ a unicast backchannel
> available. As I pointed out in a message to Thierry, that is simply not the
> case in many situations because of firewalls that have been designed to allow
> multicast through but not to allow unicast. By using only one mechanism for
> both data & reporting, it is much more likely to be the case that anyone who
> can participate in the conference can participate in the reporting.

Unfortunately, the AT&T firewall is multicast and one-directional. I very
much doubt that Steve Bellovin is going to allow outbound multicast. 
(Open Sun microphones come to mind, plus the untraceable distribution
of files by that neat new multicast tool somebody within AT&T happens to
pick up, accidental leakage of internal conferences, etc.). Unicast
distribution of feedback may be easier to arrange for, but I haven't
discussed this. Thus, I doubt this is an argument either way.

Henning


From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  27 04:29:09 1994 
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Message-Id: <199406270824.AA26113@mitsou.inria.fr>
To: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 24 Jun 1994 10:32:14 PDT." <94Jun24.103222pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 1994 10:24:29 +0200
From: Christian Huitema <Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr>

=> In message <199406241356.AA15785@mitsou.inria.fr> you write:
=> > I beg to disagree with your comment re "unicast reports". Unicast reports
=> > have a number of nice particularities, like:
=> > 
=> >  * not requesting an additional m-cast spanning tree computation for
=> >    all of the sources (think of PIM-dense, or M-OSPF...)
=> > 
=> This is true, but that's assuming that there _is_ a unicast backchannel
=> available. As I pointed out in a message to Thierry, that is simply not the
=> case in many situations because of firewalls that have been designed to allow
=> multicast through but not to allow unicast. By using only one mechanism for
=> both data & reporting, it is much more likely to be the case that anyone who
=> can participate in the conference can participate in the reporting.

Well, my opinion here is quite simple: this is a broken way to design a
firewall. What you are saying is that you don't want to open a hole the size
of a pin (point to point to source), so you open a breach the size of a whale
(allow multicast through). I guess that if you really want to do a firewall,
you have to do it either at the application layer, in which case the reports
will be sent to the firewall and a summary of them from the firwall to the
source, or at the network layer, in which case you will allow specific network
directions (source/dest pairs) after proper authentication (a la ipsec).
=> 
=> >  * fitting well in the case where you do point to point transmission (point
=> >    to point can be thought of as a degenerated mcast, but there is no group
=> >    address)
=> > 
=> In the point to point case, the two schemes are identical. In place of the
=> group address, you have to specify the address of the other host, and so a
=> report packet generated to the "forward" channel is a unicast to the other
=> host, just like data packets.

The difference is not large, but there is a difference.

=> 
=> >  * preserving the privacy of receivers - only the source has to know about
=> >    them, not all the other receivers.
=> > 
=> This is weak privacy at best, unless you involve encryption.

Uh? if a source broadcast a report, then all other recipients know that this
source is listening. 
=> 
=> > I will not comment on the relative difficulty of feedback control based
=> > on multicast vs unicast. Suffice to say that at this stage both are
=> > experimental. We certainly have a proof of concept done here, for it is
=> > deployed and working. It is true that we did not deploy bridges, but I doubt
=> > very much that one could not make the ucast stuff work with a bridge.
=> > 
=> Bridges are the key, though. I would certainly be interested in hearing
=> detailed proposals for how to make a unicast scheme work cleanly through
=> bridges and translators. The previous scheme we had in RTPv1 was a mess for
=> a number of reasons.
=> 
=> The fact is that a large number of sites are going to be using bridges or
=> translators for some reason, and a scheme which thinks of them as rare is
=> likely to cause problems.

Most of the difficulties that you mention come from a specific model of
bridges that would allow multicast to pass through without looking at the
content. The problem don't exist if you have an "application relay". I have
some extreme doubts on the real security of allowing "multicast" to pass
through without further looking at it!

=> > In the unicast case, we need one specific parameter sent by the source
=> > to trigger the reporting + parametrize it. As I said, this is still
=> > experimental. I guess that what we need is a possibility to test this
=> > parameter and play with the reports.
=> > 
=> The major change in RTPv2 is that we decided we wanted a QOS reporting scheme
=> that wasn't just experimental (and different in each application, if it was
=> present at all). The one way we knew worked well was the forward channel
=> multicast-based approach, and so that's what we made part of the design.
=> 
=> I'm not saying that experimentation with unicast based reporting should stop.
=> However, I am saying that I don't think that the RTP design should be
=> encumbered by a poor unicast backchannel scheme that adds a lot of complexity
=> and doesn't work in practice. That's what we would have if we tried to keep
=> something like the RTPv1 design, and I haven't heard of any alternative
=> proposals.

Well, I believe it is way to early to cast the QOS formats in the marble.

Christian Huitema

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  27 10:33:45 1994 
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Date: Mon, 27 Jun 94 16:32:12 +0200
From: Gunnar Lindberg <lindberg@cs.chalmers.se>
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To: ljb@merit.edu
Subject: Re: vat and Solaris 1.1.1 on Sparc 5's
Cc: Jack.Jansen@cwi.nl, casner@isi.edu, deering@parc.xerox.com, 
    frederic@parc.xerox.com, mccanne@ee.lbl.gov, rem-conf@es.net, 
    van@ee.lbl.gov

><ljb@merit.edu>:
>  ARGHH.  Looks like I spoke too soon.   There still seems to be a few
>problems with the driver.   First, whenever there is audio output
>there are frequent loud "pops" in the output.   Second, after running with
>a continuous audio stream for awhile (with a Radio Free Vat session),
>the driver spits out the following messages to the console:
>DMA_SETUP failed in play!
>DMA_SETUP failed in play!
>DMA_SETUP failed in record!
>DMA_SETUP failed in record!
>   then the machine enters a semi-hung state requiring a L1-A and
>a reboot.  I've tried this twice (once with audio_4231_bsize
>changed to 160 and once without) and the same thing happened both
>times.

Well, it seems like there has to be more to it than just an audio
stream. I run BBC1 for something like 3 hours whithout problems
(except BBC1 music taste doesn't match mine :-). Then I started
a second vat session and - ooops - machine hung => "L1 A". It
seems like things go wrong whenever there is race condition for
the device, like 2 users (vat sessions) or "Release / Keep".

>   Looks like this isn't quite ready for prime-time. 

Hopefully someone has good connections with Sun, good enough to
make them fix it in SunOS4.1.3 and not only in Solaris2 (which
I`ve been told also has problems with the 4231 audio). We don't
have enough Sun:s (6-700 isn't that many) and Sweden isn't big
enough to be important enough for such a bug report from here.

	Gunnar Lindberg

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  27 12:37:10 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Cc: research@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Subject: Mice seminar
Date: Mon, 27 Jun 94 17:35:58 +0100
From: Roy Bennett <R.Bennett@cs.ucl.ac.uk>

The next seminar in the current series will be multicast over Mbone
on Thursday next, June 30,1994. Details as follows (and also in URL
http://ww.cs.ucl.ac.uk/mice/seminars/ )

Date:		June 30,1994

Time:		18:00 to 19:30 GMT

Subject:	Filesystem Stacks for 4.4 Bsd Lite

Speaker:	Jan-Simon Pendry (Sequent)

Synopsis:	Filesystem stacking is a new facility in 4.4 Bsd
		Lite. It can be used in many different ways, from
		creating `writable' CD-ROMS through in-place
		automounting to per-user views of the filesystem.
		The concept is simple though the implementation is
		not so simple... 

This seminar is held in conjunction with the London UNIX Users Group.

The seminar video will be transmitted using IVS 3.3m2
Versions are available from
	ftp://ftp.ucs.ed.ac.uk/pub/videoconference/ivs/

Transmission details:
	Address: 224.5.17.12
	Ports:	vat   3456	ivs   2232	wb    32416

	An entry will be made in SD on Wednesday.

Enquiries/comments to me please.


Roy
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Roy Bennett                             Email: rbennett@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Computer Science
University College London               Phone: +44 71 380 7777 x3683
Gower Street, LONDON WC1E 6BT           Fax:   +44 71 387 1397
---------------------------------------------------------------------

From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  27 22:59:22 1994 
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unsubscribe swilson@mcl.cc.utexas.edu



From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon Jun  27 23:39:05 1994 
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unsubscribe Steve Wilson



From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  28 00:20:39 1994 
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From: mu299ac@sdcc3.UCSD.EDU (\(null\))
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: unsubscribe


please unsubscribe mu299ac@sdcc3.ucsd.edu


It's been fabulous!


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  28 01:13:52 1994 
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From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  28 02:57:06 1994 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP: unicast/multicast feedback
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 1994 08:57:32 +0200
From: Henning Schulzrinne <schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de>
Sender: schulzrinne@fokus.gmd.de

I must be missing something, but I fail to see how the proposed choice of
globally unique random ids prevents falling back on unicast feedback, if
this should be desirable for certain situations where a full N-by-N
multicast mesh is too expensive or not feasible.  There are two cases:

1) (a suitably selected subset of) receivers report back to single
monitor different from the sender(s); the address of this monitor could
easily be conveyed out-of-band.  The packet format would probably
contain the sender SSRC or CNAME for identification and some set of QOS
parameters. Senders can easily be identified, even if several different
protocol stacks happen to be in use. Receiver identification probably
has to use CNAME rather than SSRC, since receivers cannot generate a 
unique random id due to lack of collision detection mechanism.

2) (subset of) receivers report back to the sender (bridge or plain
source).  A media receiver would reverse the UDP address and port (or
use the RTCP port).  Packets would contain the SSRC or CNAME for
identification.  Reports would (typically) stop at bridges, just like
they do now; translators would have to keep a mapping from CNAME or SSRC
to network address, without having to assign new identifiers - not a
very onerous task (a simple hash table).

It appears that these facilities can be added in a backward compatible
manner after experimentation, with the exception of having to
add the lookup table mechanism to the translator.

We seem to have identified as least two scaling methods: random sampling
of receivers and increasing feedback period.  The former scales to any
population size, just like opinion surveys; the latter starts to loose
its usefulness as the sampling period approaches tens of seconds. 
(Typical high-accuracy surveys seem to have a sample size of a few
thousand, which also is probably a reasonable upper bound on the second
kind of scaling.)

Comments?

Henning

From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  28 08:07:04 1994 
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          id <20377-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 28 Jun 1994 05:06:38 +0000
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          by philabs.Philips.COM (smail2.5/12-15-87/4.1) id AA25262;
          Tue, 28 Jun 94 08:06:35 EDT
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          Tue, 28 Jun 94 08:06:33 EDT
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 94 08:06:33 EDT
From: jec@philabs.Philips.COM (Jorge E. Caviedes)
Message-Id: <9406281206.AA01430@mars.Philabs.Philips.Com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Session participants required
Cc: brf@mars, jec@mars


Hi all,
Here at Philips Labs we have a yearly visit of local science teachers
to bring them up to date with new tecnologies and help them get started
with current educational tools.

As part of a session on Internet, we would like to demonstrate videoconferencing
over the Mbone. We intend to have a session (worldwide if possible) at
2:00PM EST on July 11. Duration will be 30min to 1hr.

I am interested in finding people who may be interested in participating,
chatting with science teachers, and perhaps answering their questions
about Internet.

Let me know if you are interested, or have any suggestions or comments,

thanks,

Jorge Caviedes
Sr. Member Research Staff
Philips Laboratories
Briarcliff Manor, NY


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  28 13:52:18 1994 
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          id <22166-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 28 Jun 1994 10:51:56 +0000
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          with SMTP id <14492(2)>; Tue, 28 Jun 1994 10:51:35 PDT
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          Tue, 28 Jun 1994 10:51:32 -0700
To: Christian Huitema <Christian.Huitema@sophia.inria.fr>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Comments requested: RTP version 2
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 27 Jun 94 01:24:29 PDT." <199406270824.AA26113@mitsou.inria.fr>
X-Mailer: exmh version 1.4 6/24/94
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 1994 10:51:19 PDT
Sender: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
From: Ron Frederick <frederic@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun28.105132pdt.16150@ecco.parc.xerox.com>

In message <199406270824.AA26113@mitsou.inria.fr> you write:
> Well, my opinion here is quite simple: this is a broken way to design a
> firewall. What you are saying is that you don't want to open a hole the size
> of a pin (point to point to source), so you open a breach the size of a whale
> (allow multicast through). I guess that if you really want to do a firewall,
> you have to do it either at the application layer, in which case the reports
> will be sent to the firewall and a summary of them from the firwall to the
> source, or at the network layer, in which case you will allow specific
> network directions (source/dest pairs) after proper authentication (a la
> ipsec).
>
I never claimed any such thing. I simply said that by using the same mechanism
to deliver both data and report information, you were more likely to get it
through a firewall than if you used two different mechanisms. The hole can be
as small as you like (multicasts from a particular internal host to a
particular multicast group). If you involve two mechanisms, it can still be
done, but it most certainly going to be harder.

Henning pointed out that there may be firewalls which let multicast traffic in
but not out. That's certainly true -- but someone at such a site cannot
participate in the conference at all. If they arrange for an application level
bridge to allow them to participate, the same exact mechanism in the bridge
which gets their data packets out can be used to get their report packets out.
That would not be the case for unicast reporting.

> Most of the difficulties that you mention come from a specific model of
> bridges that would allow multicast to pass through without looking at the
> content. The problem don't exist if you have an "application relay". I have
> some extreme doubts on the real security of allowing "multicast" to pass
> through without further looking at it!
> 
Not at all. The bridges I was assuming were application level bridges, even
doing things like mixing & retiming the data. However, the fact remains that
the old design made bridges a _lot_ more complicated, and made some strange
assumptions about the fact that multicast connectivity implied reverse unicast
connectivity. The old design also had a serious problem globally identifying
sources in a clean way.

> Well, I believe it is way to early to cast the QOS formats in the marble.
>
I agree with you that the research is not finished, but I think the time has
definitely come for SOME form of QOS reporting to be a mandatory part of the
applications on the MBONE, and I think this multicast reporting scheme is the
only one we have any significant operational experience with, so it is the
natural choice. I don't have a problem with changing the scheme in a future
version of RTP once we know more.

As for how to accomplish the research within RTPv2, I agree with Henning's
latest message about that. The global SSRC identifiers actually make it
easier to do both unicast and multicast reporting. If you want the unicast
backchannel to work through bridges and translators, you will need to add
some code to them that isn't required by RTPv2 itself, but that's fine for
experimentation.
--
Ron Frederick
frederick@parc.xerox.com


From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue Jun  28 18:48:59 1994 
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          id <23871-0@osi-west.es.net>; Tue, 28 Jun 1994 15:48:41 +0000
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          id <22869-0@atlas.arc.nasa.gov>; Tue, 28 Jun 1994 15:48:21 -0700
From: Nora Lavelle <nlavelle@atlas.arc.nasa.gov>
Message-Id: <9406281548.ZM22861@atlas.arc.nasa.gov>
Date: Tue, 28 Jun 1994 15:48:14 -0700
X-Mailer: Z-Mail (3.0.1 04apr94)
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Nasa Shuttle STS-65 Broadcast
Cc: anaops@atlas.arc.nasa.gov
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii
Mime-Version: 1.0
Sender: nlavelle@atlas.arc.nasa.gov

It's that time once again!

I am planning to multicast the NASA Select coverage of STS-65
on a 24 hour basis starting on July 8, 1994 and lasting until July 22, 1994.
This coverage will consist of nv and vat sessions.  If this coverage
interferes with other multicast conferences, I will be standing by to
reduce bandwidth or suspend coverage in order to share the MBONE.
I will be multicasting with a ttl of 127.  If there are any problems
with this schedule or practice, please contact me. E-mail all questions
or comments to anaops@atlas.arc.nasa.gov

Thanks!
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Nora  Lavelle
System Adminstrator
Sterling Software

NASA Ames Research Center
nlavelle@atlas.arc.nasa.gov
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  29 13:51:49 1994 
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Date: Wed, 29 Jun 94 19:49:52 +0200
From: tjoa@ifs.univie.ac.at (A Min Tjoa)
Message-Id: <9406291749.AA12284@ifs.univie.ac.at>
To: azhao@cc.gatech.edu, luphouh@engin.umich.edu, corth@CNRI.Reston.VA.US, 
    rem-conf@es.net, 
    "Matti.Aarnio.mea" <@uu5.psi.com:Matti.Aarnio.mea@nic.funet.fi.HOPPERS%uu1072>
Subject: E N T E R '95
Cc: amt@email.univie.ac.at

azhao@cc.gatech.edu
----- Begin Included Message -----

From tjoa Wed Jun 29 18:59:44 1994
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Date: Wed, 29 Jun 94 18:59:44 +0200
From: tjoa (A Min Tjoa)
Message-Id: <9406291659.AA12004@ifs.univie.ac.at>
To: amt
Subject: E N T E R '95
Content-Length: 5194
X-Lines: 109
Status: RO



CALL FOR PAPERS (E N T E R '95)

2nd International Conference on Information and Communications Technology
in the Field of Tourism - ENTER 95
_________________________________________________________________________
January 18th - 20th 1995	
Innsbruck, Austria




CONFERENCE OBJECTIVES:

ENTER `95 is intended to be an international forum dealing with the use and development of information systems and communication technologies in the domain of tourism and leisure time. Information and communication systems embedded in a global net have profound influence on the tourism and leisure industry and will alter it considerably. Reservation systems, distributed multi-media systems, highly mobile working places, so-called "electronic markets" are the first noticeable results of this development. Advances in the use and development of tools, technologies and methodologies that have facilitated the efficient netting of information and communication systems in the tourism industry are to be presented and discussed within ENTER.

Apart from scientific and technical sessions the conference offers additional tutorials, workshops and presentations for practitioners in the area of tourism. ENTER is directed towards two target groups: system developers and practitioners which are actively involved in the field of touristic information technology and methodology as well as system users and practicians interested in a further discussion of the subject. Both these groups will be offered joint presentations to facilitate and support communication.
ENTER represents the first international forum of this kind and is intended to held in regular intervals. Each of these conferences will be headed by a general topic which will especially be dealt with by the presentations for the practitioners. The general topic for 1995 is entitled electronic marketing.


SUGGESTED TOPICS:

Contributions in the scientific and technical range will cover the following areas:

- Information systems
- enterprise modelling
- expert systems
- decision support systems
- multi-media
- capacity management
- distributed systems - WAN's
- system architectures
- reservation systems
- management information systems
- optimization and simulation models
- reverse marketing
- management / organization / business and national economical aspects
- virtual reality and tourism
- quality control in tourism
- legal aspects

as well as other areas concerned with information technology in tourism.

INSTRUCTION TO AUTHORS:

The conference languages will be German and English.
Contribution to the conference in the form of papers are to be submitted exclusively in English.

Papers are invited on the topics listed and others within the general theme of the conference. Four copies of abstracts of no more than 1000 words should be submitted by July 31st 1994 to the Program Chair:

Prof. Dr. A Min Tjoa,
Institute of Applied Computer Science and Information Systems,
University of Vienna,
Liebiggasse 4,
A- 1010 Vienna, Austria

Abstracts should clearly state the purpose, results and conclusions of the work to be described in the final paper. Authors of accepted abstracts will be notified by September 15th 1994. The category designation from the list of topics and final acceptance will be based upon review of the full length paper, which must be received by November 1st, 1994.

All papers received will be refereed by an International Program Committee and each paper will be reviewed by independent referees. Accepted papers will be published in the proceedings (Springer Verlag) to be distributed to the participants at the conference.

TIME SCHEDULE:

Submit abstract (1000 Words)	July 31st, 1994
Preliminary acceptance	September 15th, 1994
Submit final paper	November 1st, 1994

Program Committee / Co-Chairs:

TJOA A Min	University of Vienna, Austria,
	Scientific and Technical Range 
WERTHNER Hannes	University of Vienna, Austria
	Application Oriented Range
SCHMID Beat	University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
SCHERTLER Walter	University of Trier, Germany

Program Committee members:

AIVALIS Constantin	University of Crete, Greece
BAUKNECHT Kurt	University of Zürich, Switzerland
BRANDES Wolfram P.	Arthur D. Little, Germany
EBNER Arno	TIS GmbH, Austria
HITZ Martin	University of Vienna, Austria
JAFAR Jafari	University of Wisconsin, USA
KASPAR Claude	University of St. Gallen, Switzerland
KUBICEK H.	University of Bremen, Germany
MAARTMANN-MOE Erling	Norwegian Computing Center, 
	Norway
MATA-MONTERO Erick	Instituto Tecnólogico de Costa Rica
MAZANEC Josef A.	University of Vienna, Austria
MEIJS Chris	Wageningen Agricultural University, 
	The Netherlands
OSTROWSKI Doreen	Travel Trust International, Canada
PAOLINI Paolo	Politecnico di Milano, Italy
PERONI Giovanni	CST Perugia, Italy
REVEL Norman	City University of London,
	Great Britain
RIBBERS Pieter	Tilburg University, The Netherlands
ROITHMAYR F.	University of Innsbruck, Austria
SHELDON P.	University of Hawaii, USA
STOCK Oliviero	Istituto per la Ricerca Scientifica
	e Tecnologica, Italy
WAGNER Roland	University of Linz, Austria
WEIERMAIR Klaus	University of Innsbruck, Austria
WIETRZYK Vlad	University of Technology Sydney, 
	Australia





----- End Included Message -----


From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed Jun  29 19:26:06 1994 
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          id <00238-0@osi-west.es.net>; Wed, 29 Jun 1994 16:25:49 +0000
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          Wed, 29 Jun 1994 16:25:30 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net
cc: deering@parc.xerox.com
Subject: PARC Forum talk, June 30: Programming as a Video Game
Date: Wed, 29 Jun 1994 16:25:25 PDT
Sender: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
From: Steve Deering <deering@parc.xerox.com>
Message-Id: <94Jun29.162530pdt.12171@skylark.parc.xerox.com>

We expect to transmit audio and video of the following talk on the MBone
tomorrow (Thursday, June 30) at 4:00 pm PDT (2300 GMT), It will be advertised
in sd under the names "Xerox PARC Forum - Audio" and "Xerox PARC Forum - 
Video".

Steve

----------

PARC Forum
Date:    Thursday, 30th June 1994
Time:    4:00pm-5:00pm
Place:   PARC Auditorium,
         Xerox PARC,
         3333, Coyote Hill Road, Palo Alto CA 94304
Speaker: Dr. Ken Kahn, Animated Programs



            _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/

                         PROGRAMMING AS A VIDEO GAME

            _/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/_/


                              by Dr. Ken Kahn
 
                             Animated Programs




Programming is usually thought of as an activity that involves entering
program text and then compiling and executing that text.  The process of
learning to program typically involves textbooks, manuals and teachers.  Video
games are very different: there is rarely any typing; manuals are minimal and
usually not read; a player learns how to succeed in the game from
experimentation, practice, and talking to friends.  Even those who love to
program do not find the "mechanics" of programming, i.e., typing in text,
dealing with syntax errors, etc., to be fun.  In contrast, the "mechanics" of
playing a video game (e.g., sword fighting) is fun as well as the higher level
game play. I'll present and demo a programming system, ToonTalk (TM) with the
"look and feel" of a video game.  ToonTalk is a video game for constructing
general purpose programs (including video games) in an easy to learn and fun
manner. 

-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

This Forum is OPEN to the Public. All are invited to attend.

Refreshments will be served at 3:45 p.m.

The PARC auditorium is located at 3333 Coyote Hill Road in Palo Alto.
We are between Page Mill Road (West of Foothill Expressway) and Hillview
Avenue, in the Stanford Research Park.  From Page Mill Road, turn onto
Coyote Hill Road.  Drive Up Coyote Hill past the horse pastures; PARC is
the only building on the left, just past the crest of the hill.  Due to
some construction in our main parking lot, please park in the lot across Coyote
Hill Road. Cross the street and enter the auditorium at the upper level
of the building.  The auditorium entrance is located down the stairs and
to the left of the main doors from the outside of the building.

Upcoming Forum:
7th July: Joint Venture Silicon Valley
	   Title to be announced
	   (this Forum will be OPEN to the public - all are invited to attend)


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 08:24:55 1994 
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          Thu, 30 Jun 1994 08:18:33 +0500
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 1994 08:18:33 +0500
From: zakon@hobbes.mitre.org (Robert H'obbes' Zakon)
Message-Id: <9406301218.AA10097@hobbes.mitre.org>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: August 4 Mbone Broadcast
X-Sun-Charset: US-ASCII
content-length: 6323

****************** MBONE BROADCAST  -- ADVANCED NOTICE  ******************

    
We would like to transmit the SIGNIDR Conference sessions on the MBone. 

SIGNIDR = Special Interest Group on Networked
	  Information Discovery and Retrieval 
 
The transmissions will take place on August 4, 1994 for one day only 
(9:00am to 5:00pm EST).

This session will be advertised on SD closer to the date of transmission 
if acceptable to the Mbone community.  Audio and Video will be multicast
via NV and VAT.

Please respond if this date is in conflict with another transmission.

**************************************************************************



               SIGNIDR V Preliminary Meeting Announcement
Special Interest Group on Networked Information, Discovery, and Retrieval
(Previously SIGWAIS, Special Interest Group on Wide Area Information Server)
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

  The MITRE Corporation will sponsor the next meeting of the Special
Interest Group on Networked Information, Discovery, and Retrieval.  General
topics of interest for this group are WAIS, gopher, World Wide Web, and
other information retrieval and discovery technologies.  We are planning
for an interesting and exciting meeting.  We look forward to seeing you
there.

  This meeting will focus in on three areas: 1. security including firewall
issues, 2. electronic publishing and copyright issues, and 3. knowbots and
other information discovery technologies.  IF YOU WOULD BE INTERESTED IN
MAKING A PRESENTATION IN ANY OF THESE AREAS, PLEASE INDICATE THIS ON THE
REGISTRATION FORM BELOW AND SEND IT TO US AT "signidr@mitre.org".

Date:   Thursday, August 4, 1994

Time:   9:00 AM to 5:00 PM

Place:  The MITRE Corporation
        7525 Colshire Drive
        McLean, VA  22102

Registration:
        PLEASE REGISTER EARLY TO ASSURE YOUR ATTENDANCE.
        Space is limited to 300 attendees.

        Complete registration form below and return by e-mail or fax:
             e-mail: signidr@mitre.org
             fax:    703/883-1397        (c/o Lorrayne Schaefer)

Fee:    None

Demos Welcome:
        If you have a demo you would like to share with your colleagues
        in our demo area, there is space to indicate this on the registration
        form; please let us know.  Demo selection will be coordinated based on
        space availability and focus of presentation.

Vendors Welcome:
        We would like to include vendor information and demos at this meeting.
        If you are a vendor and would like to participate please indicate this
        in the space provided on the registration form.  Selection will be
        coordinated based on space availability and focus of presentation.

Access: Free, on-site, parking at MITRE Corporation.  Driving directions to
        MITRE will appear in a later announcement.  Nearest Metro is
        West Falls Church (orange line) with approximately an $8 taxi ride
        (~7 minute) from Metro to MITRE.  Bus #3B marked "Tyson's Corner"
        also runs from West Falls Church Metro to the vicinity of MITRE.
        The fare is $1 and takes about 15 min. plus a short walk from the
        bus stop.

Airport:
        MITRE is approximately equi-distant from Washington National Airport
        and Washington Dulles Airport.  Travel time from the airports to
        MITRE is about 25 minutes and taxi cost is approximately $30.00.

Nearby Hotels:
        Best Western Tyson's Westpark   2 miles to MITRE
        8401 Westpark Drive
        McLean, VA 22102
        703/734-2800

        McLean Hilton at Tyson's Corner 1.5 miles to MITRE
        7920 Jones Branch Drive
        McLean, VA  22102
        703/847-5000

        Ritz-Carlton, Tyson's Corner     .5 miles to MITRE
        1700 Tyson's Blvd
        McLean, VA  22102
        703/506-4300

        Tyson's Corner Ramada   1 mile to MITRE
        7801 Leesburg Pike
        Falls Church, VA  22043
        703/893-1340

        Tyson's Corner Marriott 1 mile to MITRE
        8028 Leesburg Pike
        Vienna, VA 22182
        800/228-9290


-------------------------Registration Form----------------------------


                          SIGNIDR V Registration
                         Thursday, August 4, 1994
                             MITRE CORPORATION
                                McLean, VA



Name:___________________________________________________________________


Title:____________________________________________________________________


Affiliation:_____________________________________________________________


Address:__________________________________________________________________


        __________________________________________________________________


E-mail:___________________________________________________________________


Phone:_________________________________FAX:______________________________


Which previous SIGNIDR/SIGWAIS have you attended?  (Check all that apply.)

SIGWAIS I (USGS, Reston, VA)                       _________

SIGWAIS II (Library of Congress, Wash., DC)        _________

SIGNIDR III (Nat. Library of Med., Bethesda, MD)   _________

SIGNIDR IV (Dept. of Commerce, Wash., DC)          _________


Participant Information:
If you wish to participate through a demonstration or vendor
display please complete the appropriate information area(s) below.  For
demos you must supply all equipment you will need, including workstations
and other hardware, software, etc.  Connections to the Internet will be
available.


DEMO Name:________________________________________________________________

Demo Description:_________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

VENDOR Name:______________________________________________________________

Description of how you would like to participate:__________________________

____________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________


From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 10:39:58 1994 
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          id <02995-0@osi-west.es.net>; Thu, 30 Jun 1994 07:39:37 +0000
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          Thu, 30 Jun 1994 10:39:33 -0400
From: Scoop4@aol.com
X-Mailer: America Online Mailer
Sender: Scoop4 <Scoop4@aol.com>
Message-Id: <9406301039.tn207341@aol.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 94 10:39:31 EDT
Subject: IEEE802.1 Looking for Guidance

Background:

The IEEE 802 standardizes Local Area Networks.  Current LANs standardized or
in development include Ethernet, Token Ring, Token Bus, 100VG-AnyLAN, 100Mbps
Ethernet, 10BaseT, et.al.

 In November of 1993, a new Taskforce was established to propose
modifications to existing and future LANs so that they would better support
audio and video traffic.  The goal of the 802.1 Multimedia Taskforce is to
develop an environment for the seamless transport of multimedia traffic on
802 LANs.

To that end, WE ARE SOLICITATING  MULTIMEDIA LAN REQUIREMENTS, from groups
and individuals who ought to have an opinion  about such things .  A group of
individuals stands by to translate these requirements into LLC Requests and
Primatives which then will drive the efforts within this International
StandardsBody.
                                                                        *****
This in no way conflicts with the efforts of the IETF, in fact, we  are
actually looking to organizations like the IETF to make sure we are solving
the right set of problems.

It's been my experience that LAN folks are typically not well versed in
Multimedia requirements.

          YOU CAN HELP>>>A LOT!  ( We need all the help we can get!)

If you  take the time, now,  to help us nail down the real issues, the LANs
and WANs we develop  and you will use in the near  future will do a better
job of supporting the services you want to provide.

            DO IT NOW!     

What is contributed in the next two weeks will be considered for work at the
next
802 meeting.  (July 12 - Walt Disney Swan Hotel - Orlando FLA)

To contribute, please post your requirements to:

                                              bw-alloc@hplb.hpl.hp.com


Thanks in advance,

Stephen W. Cooper
Chairman, 802.1 Multimedia Task Force
scoop4@aol.com
(508) 790-6901
(508) 790-6903 (FAX)



From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 11:06:47 1994 
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          Thu, 30 Jun 1994 11:06:18 -0400
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 1994 11:06:18 -0400
Message-Id: <199406301506.LAA21661@bottom.magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu>
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: sacker@magnus.acs.ohio-state.edu (Steve Acker)
Subject: unsubscribe

unsubscribe steve acker



____________
Steve Acker
Associate Professor
Communication Department
3016 Derby Hall/154 N. Oval Mall
Ohio State University
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From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 12:15:29 1994 
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From: curtis@wawa.ans.net (Curtis Villamizar)
Message-Id: <9406301608.AA12569@wawa.ans.net>
To: Scoop4@aol.com
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, rsvp@isi.edu
Subject: Re: IEEE802.1 Looking for Guidance
In-Reply-To: (Your message of Thu, 30 Jun 94 10:39:31 EDT.) <9406301039.tn207341@aol.com>
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 94 16:08:57 +0000


> To that end, WE ARE SOLICITATING MULTIMEDIA LAN REQUIREMENTS, from
> groups and individuals who ought to have an opinion about such things.
> A group of individuals stands by to translate these requirements into
> LLC Requests and Primatives which then will drive the efforts within
> this International StandardsBody.


The lack of response from a group that is actively _doing_ wide area
multimedia may be a reflection of the opinion that putting a resource
reservation protocol in the 802 LLC is an extremely bad idea and so
willingness to participate is limited.  If solutions are implemented
at a higher level (RSVP for example rides on top of an internetworking
layer rather than on top of a link layer), it becomes much easier to
implement multimedia applications and reservation which span multiple
connection media types (asynchronous connections, leased lines, frame
relay, ethernets, other LAN, ATM, etc).

Perhaps you could present the rationalle for putting this at 802 LLC
at the Toronto IETF meeting to the RSVP WG.  If interested, speak to
the chairpersons.

Curtis

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 17:31:40 1994 
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From: bill@wizard.gsfc.nasa.gov (Bill Fink)
Message-Id: <9406302131.AA20356@wizard.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Subject: Re: IEEE802.1 Looking for Guidance
To: curtis@wawa.ans.net (Curtis Villamizar)
Date: Thu, 30 Jun 1994 17:31:05 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: Scoop4@aol.com, rem-conf@es.net, rsvp@ISI.EDU
In-Reply-To: <9406301608.AA12569@wawa.ans.net> from "Curtis Villamizar" at Jun 30, 94 04:08:57 pm
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> > To that end, WE ARE SOLICITATING MULTIMEDIA LAN REQUIREMENTS, from
> > groups and individuals who ought to have an opinion about such things.
> > A group of individuals stands by to translate these requirements into
> > LLC Requests and Primatives which then will drive the efforts within
> > this International StandardsBody.
> 
> The lack of response from a group that is actively _doing_ wide area
> multimedia may be a reflection of the opinion that putting a resource
> reservation protocol in the 802 LLC is an extremely bad idea and so
> willingness to participate is limited.  If solutions are implemented
> at a higher level (RSVP for example rides on top of an internetworking
> layer rather than on top of a link layer), it becomes much easier to
> implement multimedia applications and reservation which span multiple
> connection media types (asynchronous connections, leased lines, frame
> relay, ethernets, other LAN, ATM, etc).
> 
> Perhaps you could present the rationalle for putting this at 802 LLC
> at the Toronto IETF meeting to the RSVP WG.  If interested, speak to
> the chairpersons.
> 
> Curtis

I actually see this as something potentially very useful although I
admit I don't know of any practical way to accomplish it.  I know from
personal experience that attempting to use the MBone conferencing tools
over an intermediate congested Ethernet segment made them basically
unusable (they have been very useful over moderately loaded networks).
I think it is a very hard problem and one I haven't seen addressed much,
as to what mechanisms are possible for making resource reservations over
shared media such as Ethernet.  And these mechanisms pretty much have to
be at the data link layer since we live in a multiprotocol environment
where IP isn't the only player in town.

The only way I've been able to think about dealing with this particular
problem is to basically bypass it by going to things like switched
Ethernets where each workstation basically has a dedicated Ethernet,
so it doesn't have to worry about contention on its local wire, and
the Ethernet switch could implement resource reservation mechanisms
(like dropping the normal best effort delivery packets to insure it
could meet the delivery requirements of those packets having special
QOS/bandwidth needs).

						-Bill

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 20:18:04 1994 
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Date: Thu, 30 Jun 1994 20:07:59 -0400
Message-Id: <199407010007.UAA20169@mercury.lcs.mit.edu>
From: John Wroclawski <jtw@lcs.mit.edu>
To: curtis@wawa.ans.net
CC: Scoop4@aol.com, rem-conf@es.net, rsvp@ISI.EDU
In-reply-to: <9406301608.AA12569@wawa.ans.net> (curtis@wawa.ans.net)
Subject: Re: IEEE802.1 Looking for Guidance


   From: curtis@wawa.ans.net (Curtis Villamizar)

   > To that end, WE ARE SOLICITATING MULTIMEDIA LAN REQUIREMENTS, from
   > groups and individuals who ought to have an opinion about such things.
   > A group of individuals stands by to translate these requirements into
   > LLC Requests and Primatives which then will drive the efforts within
   > this International StandardsBody.

   The lack of response from a group that is actively _doing_ wide area
   multimedia may be a reflection of the opinion that putting a resource
   reservation protocol in the 802 LLC is an extremely bad idea and so
   willingness to participate is limited.  If solutions are implemented
   at a higher level (RSVP for example rides on top of an internetworking
   layer rather than on top of a link layer), it becomes much easier to
   implement multimedia applications and reservation which span multiple
   connection media types (asynchronous connections, leased lines, frame
   relay, ethernets, other LAN, ATM, etc).

Curtis,

I think these folks have an important piece of the puzzle on their
table. I'm happy to egg them on in public...

In fact, the chairs of the int_srv group did respond to their request
for comments. We've received from them in return a clear expression of
interest in cooperation between the two groups, if that proves to be a
good idea.

I believe that it is. Internet-level resource management will
certainly need to make use of capabilities offered at the network
level. Network-level facilities may become substantially simpler if
large-system problems, such as scaling and management across many
administrative domains, are addressed at the internet level. At
minimum, we ought to try and avoid putting needless obstacles in each
other's path - but I suspect we can do better. There's a clear
opportunity for a total larger than the sum of the parts.

				cheers,
				  -john
John Wroclawski
jtw@lcs.mit.edu

From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu Jun  30 21:03:56 1994 
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To: bill@wizard.gsfc.nasa.gov (Bill Fink)
Cc: curtis@wawa.ans.net (Curtis Villamizar), Scoop4@aol.com, rem-conf@es.net, 
    rsvp@ISI.EDU, frank@dstc.edu.au
Subject: Re: IEEE802.1 Looking for Guidance
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 30 Jun 94 17:31:05 -0400." <9406302131.AA20356@wizard.gsfc.nasa.gov>
Date: Fri, 01 Jul 94 11:00:35 +1000
From: frank@dstc.edu.au
X-Mts: smtp

Your message dated: Thu, 30 Jun 94 17:31:05 -0400

...

>
>I actually see this as something potentially very useful although I
>admit I don't know of any practical way to accomplish it.  I know from
>personal experience that attempting to use the MBone conferencing tools
>over an intermediate congested Ethernet segment made them basically
>unusable (they have been very useful over moderately loaded networks).
>I think it is a very hard problem and one I haven't seen addressed much,
>as to what mechanisms are possible for making resource reservations over
>shared media such as Ethernet.  And these mechanisms pretty much have to
>be at the data link layer since we live in a multiprotocol environment
>where IP isn't the only player in town.
>
>The only way I've been able to think about dealing with this particular
>problem is to basically bypass it by going to things like switched
>Ethernets where each workstation basically has a dedicated Ethernet,
>so it doesn't have to worry about contention on its local wire, and
>the Ethernet switch could implement resource reservation mechanisms
>(like dropping the normal best effort delivery packets to insure it
>could meet the delivery requirements of those packets having special
>QOS/bandwidth needs).
>
>						-Bill

Bill,

This particular problem was the basis of my MEngSc degree:
characterizing and improving the performance of AV communications over
Ethernet LANs.  The results of my work are contained in a thesis ("The
monster is dead!" :) ), and two papers:

	F.R. Edwards and M.F. Schultz
	"Performance of VBR video communications on an Ethernet LAN:
	A trace-driven simulation study"
	Proc. 13th IEEE Int. Phoenix Conf. on Computers and Communications
	Phoenix, Arizona USA April 12-15 1994.

	F.R. Edwards and M.F. Schultz
	"A priority media access control protocol for video communication
	support on CSMA/CD LANs"
	To appear in ACM Multimedia Systems

Basically, the first paper examines the performance problems associated with
transmitting AV streams over Ethernet LANs and the effects of bursty data 
traffic on delay performance. The second paper proposes a solution through
the use of a reservation-oriented, CSMA/CD-compatible priority MAC protocol.

If anyone is interested in these papers, please e-mail and I'll see
what I can do about FTP access.

Hope this helps. OK.

Frank 	
-----
Francis Edwards           R&D Engineer              
frank@dstc.edu.au         CRC for Distributed Systems Technology
Tel: +61 7 365 4310       Gehrmann Laboratories
Fax: +61 7 365 4399       The University of Queensland Q 4072 Australia
-----

