From rem-conf Sat May 01 16:47:19 1999 
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From: Dave Thaler <thalerd@eecs.umich.edu>
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Subject: Re: Working group last call on the RTP MIB
To: bill.strahm@intel.com (Strahm Bill)
Date: Sat, 1 May 1999 19:33:57 -0400 (EDT)
Cc: fenner@research.att.com, bill.strahm@intel.com, mbaugher@intel.com,
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Based on the comments in this thread, I probably need to go read this
MIB.  However, I have two immediate comments on the comments.

> rtpSessionIfIndex refers to the "Internet Standard MIB".  Should this
> reference have an RFC reference attached to it, since there are lots of
> MIBs that are Internet Standards?
> [Bill Strahm responds] You are correct.  See if you like this better
>      "The ifIndex value is set to the corresponding value 
>       from MIB-II (See RFC 1213, "Management Information 
>       Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based internets:
>       MIB-II).  This is the interface that the RTP stream is 

RFC 1213 should not be referenced for ifIndex.  The Interfaces MIB
(RFC 2233) updates the ifTable in RFC 1213 and should be referenced
instead.

> The MIB specifies a DisplayString for the sender's and receiver's CNAME
> and Tool.  However, the RTP spec says that SDES items are encoded using
> UTF-8.  Although it suggests that CNAME should be in ASCII it doesn't
> seem to require it, and there is no such restriction for the Tool.
> Therefore, what should agents do when they get RTP CNAMEs or TOOLs that
> are not representable as DisplayStrings?
> [Bill Strahm responds] You are correct.  Changed from DisplayString to OCTET
> STRING

For UTF-8 strings, you should either import the Utf8String TC from
RFC 2287, or the SnmpAdminString TC from RFC 2271.  See RFC 2561 for
an example that imports these to use UTF-8 strings.

-Dave



From rem-conf Sat May 01 21:03:21 1999 
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From rem-conf Sun May 02 18:35:07 1999 
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Date: Sun, 02 May 1999 21:25:15 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Organization: Bell Laboratories
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To: "Anders Klemets (Exchange)" <anderskl@exchange.microsoft.com>
CC: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Usage of SDP with FEC
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Anders Klemets (Exchange) wrote:
> 
> > m=audio 44 RTP/AVP 0 34
> > a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
> > c=IN IP4 123.3.4.5
> > c=IN IP4 123.4.4.4
> > a=fec:2 1
> >
> > This indicates there are two unicast addresses. The FEC is protecting
> > the audio on the second port (123.4.4.4), and the FEC itself comes on
> > 123.3.4.5.
> 
> The problem with the above example is that it may break clients that do not
> know about the "a=fec" attribute.  Such clients will not know which unicast
> address carries the audio.  The "fec" attribute establishes a mapping
> between the payload type and the unicast address, so without it, clients are
> left guessing.

Clients that don't know about the fec attribute will listen on
123.3.4.5, and see payload type 34, which they don't understand (since
its mapped to a type, parityfec, they don't undersand). Thus, they will
ignore these packets. A smart implementation might stop listening on
this address after a while.

Perhaps, as an alternative, we could make the FEC address information
part of the fmtp parameter:

m=audio 44 RTP/AVP 0 34
a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
c=IN IP4 123.4.4.4
a=fmtp:34 123.3.4.5 45 1

The fmtp parameter has the semantics:

a=fmtp:<pti> <address>/[<ttl>] <port> <layer protected>

This way, if the recipient doesn't understand parity, it won't ever even
see the FEC address and port (123.3.4.5, port 45). This would also allow
us to have a separate group and port for the FEC. When used with
hierarchical video coders, the FEC would be protecting whichever layer
is in the <layer protected> field. 

I think this is better than my original proposal. Comments?

-Jonathan R.


-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                   101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
High Speed Networks Research                Holmdel, NJ 07733
FAX: (732) 834-5379                         Rm. 4C-526
EMAIL: jdrosen@bell-labs.com
URL: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen



From rem-conf Mon May 03 06:05:52 1999 
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From: Thomas Paleschke <Thomas.Paleschke@FernUni-Hagen.de>
To: Donations <donations@help-kosovo.com>
Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 15:00:16 +0200
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Subject: Re: They need Your help!
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Who are you??????

It seems like a confidence trick.....

From:           	Donations <donations@help-kosovo.com>
To:             	rem-conf@es.net
Subject:        	They need Your help!
Date sent:      	Fri, 30 Apr 1999 05:20:05 -0700

> Dear Sir/Madam !
> 
> The Crisis in Kosovo is dramatically turning for the worse.
> Kosovar's Albanian's were subjected to ethnic cleansing and
> systematic expulsion from their territory and now more than 600 000 of the
> peaceful inhabitants are forced to search for shelters in the amicable
> countries. Many of them, first of all children and women, are starving and
> go through diseases, but humanitarian program of the countries of NATO
> can't help all requiring.
> 
> If you sympathizing these deeply unhappy people, who are not guilty in the
> circumstances and if you have a possibility, please provide whatever
> support you are able.
> 
> We appeal for aid to all who are not indifferent to the fate of
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> 
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> 
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> 
> 
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> 
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> Federal Bank of Middle East
> Cyprus off shore
> Banking Unit P.O.BOX 3498,
> 3303, Limassol, Cyprus
> 
> God Bless you.
> 
> 
> 




_______________________________________________
Dipl.-Ing. Thomas Paleschke

FTK - Forschungsinstitut fuer Telekommunikation
Martin-Schmeisser-Weg 4
D-44207 Dortmund

Tel.: 0231/ 975056-58
Fax: 0231/ 975056-10
Email: Thomas.Paleschke@FernUni-Hagen.de

HTTP://www.media.nrw.de
_______________________________________________

FernUniversitaet Hagen
Department for Communication Systems
Feithstr. 142
D-58084 Hagen

Tel.: +49 2331/ 987 4796
Fax: +49 2331/ 987 397
Email: Thomas.Paleschke@FernUni-Hagen.de

http://ks.fernuni-hagen.de
_______________________________________________



From rem-conf Mon May 03 12:20:30 1999 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Sampling of the Group Membership in RTP
	Author(s)	: J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-ietf-avt-rtpsample-03.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 30-Apr-99
	
In large multicast groups, the size of the group membership table
maintained by RTP (Real Time Transport Protocol) participants may
become unwieldy, particularly for embedded devices with limited
memory and processing power. This document discusses mechanisms for
sampling of this group membership table in order to reduce the memory
requirements. Several mechanisms are proposed, and the performance of
each is considered.
 
 
   NOTE:
 
   This is to inform you that Lucent Technologies has applied for and/or
   has patent(s) that relates to the binning algorithm which is a part
   of the specification.
 
   This declaration is being made pursuant to the provisions of IETF IPR
   Policy , Sections 10.3.1 and 10.3.2.
 
   Lucent Technologies Inc. will offer patent licenses for submissions
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   follows:
 
   If part(s) of a submission by Lucent is included in a standard and
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From rem-conf Mon May 03 13:06:10 1999 
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From: "LANOMS'99" <lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br>
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Subject: Re: IEEE LANOMS99 - Call for Papers
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***********   PLEASE, OBSERVE THE NEW DEADLINE MAY 06, 1999  =
**************
****  I am sorry if you receive more than one copy of this e-mail =
*********
*************************************************************************=
**

                              LANOMS=B499

       IEEE Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium
               Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, December 03 - 04, 1999.

                   "NETWORK MANAGEMENT FOR THE NEW WORLD"

                              Call for Papers


The First Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium -
LANOMS, to be held in Rio de Janeiro on the turn of the millennium
is the result of the great success of the events in the area of
network management known as NOMS and APNOMS. NOMS (Network Operations
and Management Symposium) was originally created ten years ago in
New Orleans, USA, and nowadays constitutes a worldwide event for
the researches in the area of network management. Recently, the
Asia/Pacific community promoted the APNOMS (Asia-Pacific
Network Operations and Management Symposium), which is an event more
oriented to the research and development community in that continent.
Within this context, we will promote the first LANOMS
(http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99) in order to stimulate the
researches in Latin America. It is important to emphasize
that this event will be held in the same hotel and two days before the
GLOBECOM.

In the last few years, we have been witnessing an increasing demand on
topics associated with Network Management in national and international
events, organized mainly in Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and =
Uruguay.
As a consequence, we observed in Latin America a solid necessity of a
specific event where there might be room to debate the main issues=20
involving the

area of Network Management. For obvious reasons, the organization of
LANOMS will be tuned with NOMS and APNOMS to even stimulate the =
participation
of the Latin American community in these events. As LANOMS derives from
NOMS, keeping its original characteristics, it will create a forum
which is more specific to the requirements of Latin America in the area
of Network Management involving telecommunication companies,
academic institutions, service providers and equipment vendors. Although
organized in Latin America, LANOMS will be opened to participants
(researchers, developers, investors, etc) from other continents
who are interested in having, or already have, research or commercial
liaisons in Latin America. The objectives of LANOMS include, but are not
limited to:

        * to satisfy an increasing necessity of organizing a specific
          event on network management in Latin America in order to
          divulge the researches currently developed;
        * to identify the problems and solutions specific to the area
          of network management;
        * to make viable the solutions proposed by the international
          community to Latin America and vice-versa; and
        * to expose the potentialities of the Network Management area;

Submissions should be complete, full-length papers and should not exceed
12 pages. Electronic submission of  papers is strongly encouraged. Full
instructions for the electronic submissions is available on the
LANOMS web page.

Important Dates:
        Paper due:                      May  06, 1999=20
        Notification:                   Aug. 06, 1999
        Camera Ready:                   Sep. 06, 1999

Suggested Topics:
        + Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Network Management
        + Broadband Network Management Implementation
        + Business and Service Management
        + CORBA Support for Distributed Management
        + Distributed Network and Service Management
        + Enterprise Management
        + Experiences in Management Environments
        + Intelligent Agents
        + Interoperability and Platforms
        + Network Operation and Management Solutions for Latin America
        + Neural Networks Technologies
        + New Technologies and Methodologies
        + Proactive Management
        + Protocol Specifications
        + SONET/SDH/ATM
        + Security Management
        + Telecommunication Policies
        + Traffic and Performance Management   =20
        + TMN Technology
        + Web-Based Management

Committee Members
--------- -------

General and  TCP Chair:
 Carlos Becker Westphall, Brazil

TPC Co-Chairs:
 Luiz Fernando Kormann, Brazil
 Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare, Brazil

Publication Chair:
 Bernardo Goncalves Riso, Brazil

Publicity Chair:
 Juan Carlos Miguez, Uruguay

Finance Chair:
 Fernando Augusto da Silva Cruz, Brazil
 Joao Bosco Mangueira Sobral, Brazil    =20

Local Arrangements Chair:
 Michael Stanton, Brazil

IEEE CNOM Chair:
  Veli Sahin, USA

International Liasions:
 Africa: J. Roos, South Africa
 Asia: J. Hong, Korea
 Europe: E. Bagnasco, Italy
 N. America: S. Aidarous, USA
 Oceania: P. Ray, Australia

Advisory Board:
 B. Meandzijas, USA
 D. Zuckerman, USA
 M. Ejiri, Japan
 M. Yoshida, Japan
 R. Saracco, Italy
 S. Goyal, USA
 V. Sahin, USA            =20
 W. Zimmer, Germany

Technical Program Committee
Adarsh Sethi (USA)
Alan Mckinlay (UK)
Alejandro Miralles (Chile)
Behcet Sarikaya (Japan)
Carlos de Lara (Mexico)
Carlos E. Caicedo (Colombia)
Edward Pinnes (USA)
Edmundo R. Madeira (Brazil)
Elias Procopio Duarte Junior (Brazil)
Gabriel Jakobson (USA)
German Goldszmidt (USA)
Guy Pujolle (France)
Heinz-Gerd Hegering (Germany)
Joberto S. Barbosa Martins (Brazil)
Jong-Tae Park (Korea)
Jose Marcos Nogueira (Brazil)
Jose Neuman de Souza (Brazil)
Keith-Stuart von Mecklenburg (UK)
Leonor W. Chaux (Colombia)           =20
Manu Malek (USA)
Manoel C. Penna (Brazil)
Michael Bauer (Canada)
Michele Sibilla (France)
Nelson Fonseca (Brazil)
Osvaldo Bianchi (Argentina)
Paulo Gomide Cohn (Brazil)
Raul Monge (Chile)
Robert Weihmayer (USA)
Roberto Vercelli (Italy)
Seraphin Calo (USA)
Varoozh Harikian (Belgium)


         This event is Technically Co-Sponsored by the IEEE ComSoc.


Contact Address:

Carlos Becker Westphall (LANOMS=B499 General Chair)
Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC
Technological Center - CTC =20
Network and Management Laboratory - LRG
P.O.Box 476
88040 970 Florianopolis - SC   BRAZIL
lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br
http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99  



From rem-conf Mon May 03 13:10:10 1999 
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Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 16:45:00 -0300 (EST)
From: "LANOMS'99" <lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br>
Message-Id: <199905031945.QAA01353@lrg.ufsc.br>
To: Omar.Elloumi@enst-bretagne.fr, wwlu@ieee.org
Subject: IEEE LANOMS99 - LAST CFP
Cc: bd_email@inesc.pt, ActiveNets_Wire@ittc.ukans.edu,
        issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu, heads@hpovua.org, members@hpovua.org,
        xtp-relay@cs.concordia.ca, end2end-interest@ISI.EDU, tccc@ieee.org,
        enternet@BBN.COM, apc@eee.nthu.edu.tw, dbword@cs.wisc.edu,
        f-troup@codex.cis.upenn.edu, g-troup@ccrc.wustl.edu,
        hipparch@sophia.inria.fr, reres@laas.fr, rem-conf@es.net,
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***********   PLEASE, OBSERVE THE NEW DEADLINE MAY 06, 1999  =
**************
****  I am sorry if you receive more than one copy of this e-mail =
*********
*************************************************************************=
**

                              LANOMS=B499

       IEEE Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium
               Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, December 03 - 04, 1999.

                   "NETWORK MANAGEMENT FOR THE NEW WORLD"

                              Call for Papers


The First Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium -
LANOMS, to be held in Rio de Janeiro on the turn of the millennium
is the result of the great success of the events in the area of
network management known as NOMS and APNOMS. NOMS (Network Operations
and Management Symposium) was originally created ten years ago in
New Orleans, USA, and nowadays constitutes a worldwide event for
the researches in the area of network management. Recently, the
Asia/Pacific community promoted the APNOMS (Asia-Pacific
Network Operations and Management Symposium), which is an event more
oriented to the research and development community in that continent.
Within this context, we will promote the first LANOMS
(http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99) in order to stimulate the
researches in Latin America. It is important to emphasize
that this event will be held in the same hotel and two days before the
GLOBECOM.

In the last few years, we have been witnessing an increasing demand on
topics associated with Network Management in national and international
events, organized mainly in Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and =
Uruguay.
As a consequence, we observed in Latin America a solid necessity of a
specific event where there might be room to debate the main issues=20
involving the

area of Network Management. For obvious reasons, the organization of
LANOMS will be tuned with NOMS and APNOMS to even stimulate the =
participation
of the Latin American community in these events. As LANOMS derives from
NOMS, keeping its original characteristics, it will create a forum
which is more specific to the requirements of Latin America in the area
of Network Management involving telecommunication companies,
academic institutions, service providers and equipment vendors. Although
organized in Latin America, LANOMS will be opened to participants
(researchers, developers, investors, etc) from other continents
who are interested in having, or already have, research or commercial
liaisons in Latin America. The objectives of LANOMS include, but are not
limited to:

        * to satisfy an increasing necessity of organizing a specific
          event on network management in Latin America in order to
          divulge the researches currently developed;
        * to identify the problems and solutions specific to the area
          of network management;
        * to make viable the solutions proposed by the international
          community to Latin America and vice-versa; and
        * to expose the potentialities of the Network Management area;

Submissions should be complete, full-length papers and should not exceed
12 pages. Electronic submission of  papers is strongly encouraged. Full
instructions for the electronic submissions is available on the
LANOMS web page.

Important Dates:
        Paper due:                      May  06, 1999=20
        Notification:                   Aug. 06, 1999
        Camera Ready:                   Sep. 06, 1999

Suggested Topics:
        + Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Network Management
        + Broadband Network Management Implementation
        + Business and Service Management
        + CORBA Support for Distributed Management
        + Distributed Network and Service Management
        + Enterprise Management
        + Experiences in Management Environments
        + Intelligent Agents
        + Interoperability and Platforms
        + Network Operation and Management Solutions for Latin America
        + Neural Networks Technologies
        + New Technologies and Methodologies
        + Proactive Management
        + Protocol Specifications
        + SONET/SDH/ATM
        + Security Management
        + Telecommunication Policies
        + Traffic and Performance Management   =20
        + TMN Technology
        + Web-Based Management

Committee Members
--------- -------

General and  TCP Chair:
 Carlos Becker Westphall, Brazil

TPC Co-Chairs:
 Luiz Fernando Kormann, Brazil
 Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare, Brazil

Publication Chair:
 Bernardo Goncalves Riso, Brazil

Publicity Chair:
 Juan Carlos Miguez, Uruguay

Finance Chair:
 Fernando Augusto da Silva Cruz, Brazil
 Joao Bosco Mangueira Sobral, Brazil    =20

Local Arrangements Chair:
 Michael Stanton, Brazil

IEEE CNOM Chair:
  Veli Sahin, USA

International Liasions:
 Africa: J. Roos, South Africa
 Asia: J. Hong, Korea
 Europe: E. Bagnasco, Italy
 N. America: S. Aidarous, USA
 Oceania: P. Ray, Australia

Advisory Board:
 B. Meandzijas, USA
 D. Zuckerman, USA
 M. Ejiri, Japan
 M. Yoshida, Japan
 R. Saracco, Italy
 S. Goyal, USA
 V. Sahin, USA            =20
 W. Zimmer, Germany

Technical Program Committee
Adarsh Sethi (USA)
Alan Mckinlay (UK)
Alejandro Miralles (Chile)
Behcet Sarikaya (Japan)
Carlos de Lara (Mexico)
Carlos E. Caicedo (Colombia)
Edward Pinnes (USA)
Edmundo R. Madeira (Brazil)
Elias Procopio Duarte Junior (Brazil)
Gabriel Jakobson (USA)
German Goldszmidt (USA)
Guy Pujolle (France)
Heinz-Gerd Hegering (Germany)
Joberto S. Barbosa Martins (Brazil)
Jong-Tae Park (Korea)
Jose Marcos Nogueira (Brazil)
Jose Neuman de Souza (Brazil)
Keith-Stuart von Mecklenburg (UK)
Leonor W. Chaux (Colombia)           =20
Manu Malek (USA)
Manoel C. Penna (Brazil)
Michael Bauer (Canada)
Michele Sibilla (France)
Nelson Fonseca (Brazil)
Osvaldo Bianchi (Argentina)
Paulo Gomide Cohn (Brazil)
Raul Monge (Chile)
Robert Weihmayer (USA)
Roberto Vercelli (Italy)
Seraphin Calo (USA)
Varoozh Harikian (Belgium)


         This event is Technically Co-Sponsored by the IEEE ComSoc.


Contact Address:

Carlos Becker Westphall (LANOMS=B499 General Chair)
Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC
Technological Center - CTC =20
Network and Management Laboratory - LRG
P.O.Box 476
88040 970 Florianopolis - SC   BRAZIL
lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br
http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99  



From rem-conf Mon May 03 13:18:19 1999 
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Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 16:13:55 -0300 (EST)
From: "LANOMS'99" <lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br>
Message-Id: <199905031913.QAA00958@lrg.ufsc.br>
To: lyko@kt.agh.edu.pl, activenets_all@ittc.ukansas.edu,
        ActiveNets_Wire@ittc.ukans.edu, af-all@atmforum.com,
        alg@comm.toronto.edu, amlist@takilab.k.dendai.ac.jp,
        apc@ee.nthu.edu.tw, apc@eee.nthu.edu.tw,
        apc_members@hornbill.ee.nus.sg, apnoms-all@nile.postech.ac.kr,
        apnoms-oc@amazon.postech.ac.kr, apnoms-oc@nile.postech.ac.kr,
        arpanet-bboard@mc.lcs.mit.edu, atm@bbn.com, atm@sun.com,
        bd_email@inesc.pt, bm-list1@cs.ucdavis.edu, cabernet-events@ncl.ac.uk,
        cabernet-general@newcastle.ac.uk, ccrc@dworkin.wustl.edu,
        celluar@dfv.rwth-aachen.edu, cellular@comnets.rwth-aachen.de,
        cif@injector.ca.sandia.gov, cnom@maestro.bellcore.com,
        cnon@maestro.bellcore.com, commsoft@cc.belcore.com,
        commsoft@cc.bellcore.com, comsoc.bog@tab.ieee.org,
        comsoc.tac@tab.ieee.org, comsoc-chapters@ieee.org,
        comsoc-gicb@ieee.org, comswtc@gmu.edu,
        cost237-transport@comp.lancs.ac.uk, cost237-transport@comp.lancs.at,
        cpmsoc-gicb@ieee.org, ctc-members@redbank.tinac.com,
        dbword@cs.wisc.edu, ekpark@cstp.umkc.edu, end2end-interest@isi.edu,
        engp5273@leonis.nus.sg, enternet@bbn.com, events@teco.edu,
        fokus-user@fokus.gmd.de, f-troup@codex.cis.upenn.edu,
        ftroup@dsl.cis.upenn.edu, gcomlist1@manjaro.ece.iit.edu,
        giga@tele.pitt.edu, g-troup@ccrc.wustl.edu, heads@hpovua.org,
        hipparch@entropy.inria.fr, hipparch@sophia.inria.fr,
        Hossam.Afifi@enst-bretagne.fr, ieee.announce@bellcore.com,
        ieee_rtc_list@cs.tamu.edu, ieeetcpc@ccvm.sunysb.edu, ietf@ietf.org,
        ifip-6-1distr@run.montefiore.ulg.ac.be, im-oc@doc.ic.ac.uk,
        int-serv@isi.edu, isadsoc@fokus.gmd.de, issll@mercury.lcs.mit.edu,
        itc@fokus.gmd.de, itc@ieee.org, kia@usl.edu, lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br,
        MariaLuisa.Rossari@cselt.it, members@hpovua.org, members@tmforum.org,
        mobile-ip@tadpole.com, modern-heuristics@uk.ac.mailbase.ucdavis.edu,
        multicomm@cc.bellcore.com, multicomm@research.panasonic.com,
        nm-australia@amazon.postech.ac.kr, nmkorea@amazon.postech.ac.kr,
        Omar.Elloumi@enst-bretagne.fr, opensig-announce@ctr.columbia.edu,
        osimcast@bbn.com, performance@haven.epm.ornl.gov, prs@masi.ibp.fr,
        qos-iso@mci.org.uk, qosws@d
Subject: Unidentified subject!
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X-Loop: rem-conf@es.net
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tc.edu.au, rem-conf@es.net, reres@laas.fr, s.low@ee.mu.oz.au, sb.all@ieee.org, sc6wg4@ntd.comsat.com, sig-dce@opengroup.org, sigmedia@bellcore.com, tccc@ieee.org, tchen@seas.smu.edu, testnet@canarie.ca, tm_member@ns.ieice.or.jp, wwlu@ieee.org, xtprelay@cs.concordia.ca, christ@rus.uni-stuttgart.de
Subject: IEEE LANOMS99 - LAST CFP
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-MD5: 3EfRjqdaToAGZ3gmNUgyQw==

***********   PLEASE, OBSERVE THE NEW DEADLINE MAY 06, 1999  =
**************
****  I am sorry if you receive more than one copy of this e-mail =
*********
*************************************************************************=
**

                              LANOMS=B499

       IEEE Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium
               Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, December 03 - 04, 1999.

                   "NETWORK MANAGEMENT FOR THE NEW WORLD"

                              Call for Papers


The First Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium -
LANOMS, to be held in Rio de Janeiro on the turn of the millennium
is the result of the great success of the events in the area of
network management known as NOMS and APNOMS. NOMS (Network Operations
and Management Symposium) was originally created ten years ago in
New Orleans, USA, and nowadays constitutes a worldwide event for
the researches in the area of network management. Recently, the
Asia/Pacific community promoted the APNOMS (Asia-Pacific
Network Operations and Management Symposium), which is an event more
oriented to the research and development community in that continent.
Within this context, we will promote the first LANOMS
(http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99) in order to stimulate the
researches in Latin America. It is important to emphasize
that this event will be held in the same hotel and two days before the
GLOBECOM.

In the last few years, we have been witnessing an increasing demand on
topics associated with Network Management in national and international
events, organized mainly in Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and =
Uruguay.
As a consequence, we observed in Latin America a solid necessity of a
specific event where there might be room to debate the main issues=20
involving the

area of Network Management. For obvious reasons, the organization of
LANOMS will be tuned with NOMS and APNOMS to even stimulate the =
participation
of the Latin American community in these events. As LANOMS derives from
NOMS, keeping its original characteristics, it will create a forum
which is more specific to the requirements of Latin America in the area
of Network Management involving telecommunication companies,
academic institutions, service providers and equipment vendors. Although
organized in Latin America, LANOMS will be opened to participants
(researchers, developers, investors, etc) from other continents
who are interested in having, or already have, research or commercial
liaisons in Latin America. The objectives of LANOMS include, but are not
limited to:

        * to satisfy an increasing necessity of organizing a specific
          event on network management in Latin America in order to
          divulge the researches currently developed;
        * to identify the problems and solutions specific to the area
          of network management;
        * to make viable the solutions proposed by the international
          community to Latin America and vice-versa; and
        * to expose the potentialities of the Network Management area;

Submissions should be complete, full-length papers and should not exceed
12 pages. Electronic submission of  papers is strongly encouraged. Full
instructions for the electronic submissions is available on the
LANOMS web page.

Important Dates:
        Paper due:                      May  06, 1999=20
        Notification:                   Aug. 06, 1999
        Camera Ready:                   Sep. 06, 1999

Suggested Topics:
        + Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Network Management
        + Broadband Network Management Implementation
        + Business and Service Management
        + CORBA Support for Distributed Management
        + Distributed Network and Service Management
        + Enterprise Management
        + Experiences in Management Environments
        + Intelligent Agents
        + Interoperability and Platforms
        + Network Operation and Management Solutions for Latin America
        + Neural Networks Technologies
        + New Technologies and Methodologies
        + Proactive Management
        + Protocol Specifications
        + SONET/SDH/ATM
        + Security Management
        + Telecommunication Policies
        + Traffic and Performance Management   =20
        + TMN Technology
        + Web-Based Management

Committee Members
--------- -------

General and  TCP Chair:
 Carlos Becker Westphall, Brazil

TPC Co-Chairs:
 Luiz Fernando Kormann, Brazil
 Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare, Brazil

Publication Chair:
 Bernardo Goncalves Riso, Brazil

Publicity Chair:
 Juan Carlos Miguez, Uruguay

Finance Chair:
 Fernando Augusto da Silva Cruz, Brazil
 Joao Bosco Mangueira Sobral, Brazil    =20

Local Arrangements Chair:
 Michael Stanton, Brazil

IEEE CNOM Chair:
  Veli Sahin, USA

International Liasions:
 Africa: J. Roos, South Africa
 Asia: J. Hong, Korea
 Europe: E. Bagnasco, Italy
 N. America: S. Aidarous, USA
 Oceania: P. Ray, Australia

Advisory Board:
 B. Meandzijas, USA
 D. Zuckerman, USA
 M. Ejiri, Japan
 M. Yoshida, Japan
 R. Saracco, Italy
 S. Goyal, USA
 V. Sahin, USA            =20
 W. Zimmer, Germany

Technical Program Committee
Adarsh Sethi (USA)
Alan Mckinlay (UK)
Alejandro Miralles (Chile)
Behcet Sarikaya (Japan)
Carlos de Lara (Mexico)
Carlos E. Caicedo (Colombia)
Edward Pinnes (USA)
Edmundo R. Madeira (Brazil)
Elias Procopio Duarte Junior (Brazil)
Gabriel Jakobson (USA)
German Goldszmidt (USA)
Guy Pujolle (France)
Heinz-Gerd Hegering (Germany)
Joberto S. Barbosa Martins (Brazil)
Jong-Tae Park (Korea)
Jose Marcos Nogueira (Brazil)
Jose Neuman de Souza (Brazil)
Keith-Stuart von Mecklenburg (UK)
Leonor W. Chaux (Colombia)           =20
Manu Malek (USA)
Manoel C. Penna (Brazil)
Michael Bauer (Canada)
Michele Sibilla (France)
Nelson Fonseca (Brazil)
Osvaldo Bianchi (Argentina)
Paulo Gomide Cohn (Brazil)
Raul Monge (Chile)
Robert Weihmayer (USA)
Roberto Vercelli (Italy)
Seraphin Calo (USA)
Varoozh Harikian (Belgium)


         This event is Technically Co-Sponsored by the IEEE ComSoc.


Contact Address:

Carlos Becker Westphall (LANOMS=B499 General Chair)
Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC
Technological Center - CTC =20
Network and Management Laboratory - LRG
P.O.Box 476
88040 970 Florianopolis - SC   BRAZIL
lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br
http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99  



From rem-conf Mon May 03 15:19:32 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon May 03 15:19:31 1999
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	id 10eR0i-0003Ig-00; Mon, 3 May 1999 15:16:24 -0700
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Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 15:09:10 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: Dave Singer <singer@apple.com>
Subject: SAP for MAC fyi
Cc: confctrl@isi.edu
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
X-Mailing-List: <rem-conf@es.net> 
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I've heard recently of "Silly SAP Client" for the Mac, and it now has a web
page.

Anyone needing to gather SDP announcements on Macintosh can download this
program.

The web site for MacOS Binary is at:

	http://macinfo.its.queensu.ca/MBONE/SillySAPClient.html


David Singer
Apple Computer/QuickTime



From rem-conf Mon May 03 15:30:13 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon May 03 15:30:13 1999
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	id 10eRCg-0003oZ-00; Mon, 3 May 1999 15:28:46 -0700
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	by mail1.es.net with smtp (Exim 1.81 #2)
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	Mon, 03 May 1999 15:27:44 PDT
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From: "Neal Schneider" <nschneid@hotmail.com>
To: schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Cc: xiaotaow@cs.columbia.edu, almeroth@cs.ucsb.edu
Subject: Re: rtptools 1.12
Date: Mon, 03 May 1999 15:27:44 PDT
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>Xiaotao Wu, one of my students, has packaged a new version of the
>rtptools that now compiles more readily on Windows 95/NT. You can find
>the tools at http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/rtptools. Comments and
>suggestions are appreciated.
>--
>Henning Schulzrinne   http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs
>

The FTP site for sources and binaries can not be accessed by an anonymous 
user.
ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/pub/schulzrinne/rtptools

Could you possibly set up a public account, or make them downloadable 
directly from your site?

Regards,
Neal


_______________________________________________________________
Get Free Email and Do More On The Web. Visit http://www.msn.com



From rem-conf Mon May 03 16:04:36 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon May 03 16:04:35 1999
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Received: (from westphal@localhost) by lrg.ufsc.br (8.7.5/8.7.3) id RAA02080; Mon, 3 May 1999 17:40:40 -0300 (EST)
Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 17:40:40 -0300 (EST)
From: "Prof. Carlos B. Westphall" <westphal@lrg.ufsc.br>
Message-Id: <199905032040.RAA02080@lrg.ufsc.br>
To: ac@enci.ucalgary.ca, achille@elet.polimi.it,
        activenets_all@ittc.ukansas.edu, andj@pact.srf.ac.uk,
        apc@eee.nthu.edu.tw, apclarke@usa.net, are.magnus.bruaset@si.sintef.na,
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        end2end-interest@isi.edu, enternet@bbn.com, erahmmm@era-t.ericsson.se,
        erol@ee.duke.edu, feedback@techweb.com, FI51@vmxa.fz.telekom.de,
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        hipparch@sophia.inria.fr, hleitold@iaik.tu-graz.ac.at,
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        I.M.MacPhee@durham.ac.uk, ieee.announce@bellcore.com,
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        J.E.Mellor@durham.ac.uk, j.w.parker@bnr.co.uk, jay_weitzen@uml.edu,
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Subject: IEEE LANOMS99 - LAST CFP
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=ISO-8859-1
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable
Content-MD5: 2E4hJPKAoZV3Q4HeU/yKAw==


***********   PLEASE, OBSERVE THE NEW DEADLINE MAY 06, 1999  =
**************
****  I am sorry if you receive more than one copy of this e-mail =
*********
*************************************************************************=
**

                              LANOMS=B499

       IEEE Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium
               Rio de Janeiro - Brazil, December 03 - 04, 1999.

                   "NETWORK MANAGEMENT FOR THE NEW WORLD"

                              Call for Papers


The First Latin American Network Operations and Management Symposium -
LANOMS, to be held in Rio de Janeiro on the turn of the millennium
is the result of the great success of the events in the area of
network management known as NOMS and APNOMS. NOMS (Network Operations
and Management Symposium) was originally created ten years ago in
New Orleans, USA, and nowadays constitutes a worldwide event for
the researches in the area of network management. Recently, the
Asia/Pacific community promoted the APNOMS (Asia-Pacific
Network Operations and Management Symposium), which is an event more
oriented to the research and development community in that continent.
Within this context, we will promote the first LANOMS
(http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99) in order to stimulate the
researches in Latin America. It is important to emphasize
that this event will be held in the same hotel and two days before the
GLOBECOM.

In the last few years, we have been witnessing an increasing demand on
topics associated with Network Management in national and international
events, organized mainly in Brazil, Mexico, Chile, Argentina, and =
Uruguay.
As a consequence, we observed in Latin America a solid necessity of a
specific event where there might be room to debate the main issues=20
involving the

area of Network Management. For obvious reasons, the organization of
LANOMS will be tuned with NOMS and APNOMS to even stimulate the =
participation
of the Latin American community in these events. As LANOMS derives from
NOMS, keeping its original characteristics, it will create a forum
which is more specific to the requirements of Latin America in the area
of Network Management involving telecommunication companies,
academic institutions, service providers and equipment vendors. Although
organized in Latin America, LANOMS will be opened to participants
(researchers, developers, investors, etc) from other continents
who are interested in having, or already have, research or commercial
liaisons in Latin America. The objectives of LANOMS include, but are not
limited to:

        * to satisfy an increasing necessity of organizing a specific
          event on network management in Latin America in order to
          divulge the researches currently developed;
        * to identify the problems and solutions specific to the area
          of network management;
        * to make viable the solutions proposed by the international
          community to Latin America and vice-versa; and
        * to expose the potentialities of the Network Management area;

Submissions should be complete, full-length papers and should not exceed
12 pages. Electronic submission of  papers is strongly encouraged. Full
instructions for the electronic submissions is available on the
LANOMS web page.

Important Dates:
        Paper due:                      May  06, 1999=20
        Notification:                   Aug. 06, 1999
        Camera Ready:                   Sep. 06, 1999

Suggested Topics:
        + Artificial Intelligence Solutions for Network Management
        + Broadband Network Management Implementation
        + Business and Service Management
        + CORBA Support for Distributed Management
        + Distributed Network and Service Management
        + Enterprise Management
        + Experiences in Management Environments
        + Intelligent Agents
        + Interoperability and Platforms
        + Network Operation and Management Solutions for Latin America
        + Neural Networks Technologies
        + New Technologies and Methodologies
        + Proactive Management
        + Protocol Specifications
        + SONET/SDH/ATM
        + Security Management
        + Telecommunication Policies
        + Traffic and Performance Management   =20
        + TMN Technology
        + Web-Based Management

Committee Members
--------- -------

General and  TCP Chair:
 Carlos Becker Westphall, Brazil

TPC Co-Chairs:
 Luiz Fernando Kormann, Brazil
 Mirela Sechi Moretti Annoni Notare, Brazil

Publication Chair:
 Bernardo Goncalves Riso, Brazil

Publicity Chair:
 Juan Carlos Miguez, Uruguay

Finance Chair:
 Fernando Augusto da Silva Cruz, Brazil
 Joao Bosco Mangueira Sobral, Brazil    =20

Local Arrangements Chair:
 Michael Stanton, Brazil

IEEE CNOM Chair:
  Veli Sahin, USA

International Liasions:
 Africa: J. Roos, South Africa
 Asia: J. Hong, Korea
 Europe: E. Bagnasco, Italy
 N. America: S. Aidarous, USA
 Oceania: P. Ray, Australia

Advisory Board:
 B. Meandzijas, USA
 D. Zuckerman, USA
 M. Ejiri, Japan
 M. Yoshida, Japan
 R. Saracco, Italy
 S. Goyal, USA
 V. Sahin, USA            =20
 W. Zimmer, Germany

Technical Program Committee
Adarsh Sethi (USA)
Alan Mckinlay (UK)
Alejandro Miralles (Chile)
Behcet Sarikaya (Japan)
Carlos de Lara (Mexico)
Carlos E. Caicedo (Colombia)
Edward Pinnes (USA)
Edmundo R. Madeira (Brazil)
Elias Procopio Duarte Junior (Brazil)
Gabriel Jakobson (USA)
German Goldszmidt (USA)
Guy Pujolle (France)
Heinz-Gerd Hegering (Germany)
Joberto S. Barbosa Martins (Brazil)
Jong-Tae Park (Korea)
Jose Marcos Nogueira (Brazil)
Jose Neuman de Souza (Brazil)
Keith-Stuart von Mecklenburg (UK)
Leonor W. Chaux (Colombia)           =20
Manu Malek (USA)
Manoel C. Penna (Brazil)
Michael Bauer (Canada)
Michele Sibilla (France)
Nelson Fonseca (Brazil)
Osvaldo Bianchi (Argentina)
Paulo Gomide Cohn (Brazil)
Raul Monge (Chile)
Robert Weihmayer (USA)
Roberto Vercelli (Italy)
Seraphin Calo (USA)
Varoozh Harikian (Belgium)


         This event is Technically Co-Sponsored by the IEEE ComSoc.


Contact Address:

Carlos Becker Westphall (LANOMS=B499 General Chair)
Federal University of Santa Catarina - UFSC
Technological Center - CTC =20
Network and Management Laboratory - LRG
P.O.Box 476
88040 970 Florianopolis - SC   BRAZIL
lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br
http://www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99  



From rem-conf Mon May 03 22:56:05 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon May 03 22:56:05 1999
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	id 10eY3M-0001JG-00; Mon, 3 May 1999 22:47:36 -0700
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Message-Id: <199905040547.OAA17786@aohakobe.ipc.chiba-u.ac.jp>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: rtptools 1.12 
In-reply-to: Your message of "Mon, 03 May 1999 15:27:44 ."
             <19990503222744.5645.qmail@hotmail.com> 
Date: Tue, 04 May 1999 14:47:31 +0900
From: Yozo Toda <yozo@aohakobe.ipc.chiba-u.ac.jp>
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> The FTP site for sources and binaries can not be accessed by an anonymous 
> user.
> ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/pub/schulzrinne/rtptools
> 
> Could you possibly set up a public account, or make them downloadable 
> directly from your site?

I can access the site from japan, downloaded the sources.
I suppose there was a problem between your site and columbia.

if you cannot connect ftp.cs.columbia.edu, try
<ftp://ftp.ipc.chiba-u.ac.jp/pub/misc/multicast/rtptools/rtptools-1.12.tar.gz>.

-- yozo.




From rem-conf Mon May 03 23:18:01 1999 
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Date: Mon, 3 May 1999 23:15:33 -0700 (PDT)
From: Jeffrey Lo <jlo@ccrl.sj.nec.com>
To: Yozo Toda <yozo@aohakobe.ipc.chiba-u.ac.jp>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: rtptools 1.12 
In-Reply-To: <199905040547.OAA17786@aohakobe.ipc.chiba-u.ac.jp>
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Hey Hendrick, isn't it some kind of buffer dinner where everyone can get
to chat?!! Correct me if I am wrong.

I got one more offer from Network Computers! But you guys seems not to
favor the company. They say they are going public soon, sometimes next
year. I am not sure whether that's true, is there anyway to find out? I
heard from a friend that when a company is going public, they will keep
quite. If they are not going public, then they boast about it. Is that
true? If this is the case, then I better not join NC...  They say their
share is only 1 buck now! If they should ever go public, I would make big
bucks. But again, why $1? I remember when MMC was going public, it was
$6++...

Advice?


----

Jeffrey Lo
C&C Research Labs,
NEC USA, Inc.
Tel : (408) 943 3033
Fax : (408) 943 3099

On Tue, 4 May 1999, Yozo Toda wrote:

> 
> > The FTP site for sources and binaries can not be accessed by an anonymous 
> > user.
> > ftp://ftp.cs.columbia.edu/pub/schulzrinne/rtptools
> > 
> > Could you possibly set up a public account, or make them downloadable 
> > directly from your site?
> 
> I can access the site from japan, downloaded the sources.
> I suppose there was a problem between your site and columbia.
> 
> if you cannot connect ftp.cs.columbia.edu, try
> <ftp://ftp.ipc.chiba-u.ac.jp/pub/misc/multicast/rtptools/rtptools-1.12.tar.gz>.
> 
> -- yozo.
> 
> 
> 




From rem-conf Tue May 04 06:21:00 1999 
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          id <g.23132-0@bells.cs.ucl.ac.uk>; Tue, 4 May 1999 14:11:53 +0100
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
cc: "Anders Klemets (Exchange)" <anderskl@exchange.microsoft.com>, 
    rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Usage of SDP with FEC
In-reply-to: Your message of "Sun, 02 May 1999 21:25:15 EDT." <372CFAFB.8006413E@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Date: Tue, 04 May 1999 14:11:53 +0100
Message-ID: <2879.925823513@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Colin Perkins <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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--> Jonathan Rosenberg writes:
>Anders Klemets (Exchange) wrote:
>> 
>> > m=audio 44 RTP/AVP 0 34
>> > a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
>> > c=IN IP4 123.3.4.5
>> > c=IN IP4 123.4.4.4
>> > a=fec:2 1
>> >
>> > This indicates there are two unicast addresses. The FEC is protecting
>> > the audio on the second port (123.4.4.4), and the FEC itself comes on
>> > 123.3.4.5.
>> 
>> The problem with the above example is that it may break clients that do not
>> know about the "a=fec" attribute.  Such clients will not know which unicast
>> address carries the audio.  The "fec" attribute establishes a mapping
>> between the payload type and the unicast address, so without it, clients are
>> left guessing.
>
>Clients that don't know about the fec attribute will listen on
>123.3.4.5, and see payload type 34, which they don't understand (since
>its mapped to a type, parityfec, they don't undersand). Thus, they will
>ignore these packets. A smart implementation might stop listening on
>this address after a while.
>
>Perhaps, as an alternative, we could make the FEC address information
>part of the fmtp parameter:
>
>m=audio 44 RTP/AVP 0 34
>a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
>c=IN IP4 123.4.4.4
>a=fmtp:34 123.3.4.5 45 1
>
>The fmtp parameter has the semantics:
>
>a=fmtp:<pti> <address>/[<ttl>] <port> <layer protected>
>
>This way, if the recipient doesn't understand parity, it won't ever even
>see the FEC address and port (123.3.4.5, port 45). This would also allow
>us to have a separate group and port for the FEC. When used with
>hierarchical video coders, the FEC would be protecting whichever layer
>is in the <layer protected> field. 

You'd have to include the full semantics of the "c=" field in the "a=fmtp"
attribute, so one could do...

m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 0 34
c=IN IP6 ff15::8
a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
a=fmtp:34 IN IP6 ff15::10 5002 1

...which makes things a little uglier.

>I think this is better than my original proposal. Comments?

So, to use it with redundancy you'd do:

m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 0 121 122
c=IN IP4 224.1.2.3
a=rtpmap:121 red/8000/1
a=fmtp:121 0 122
a=rtpmap:122 parityfec/8000/1

and omit the "a=fmtp" attribute for the parity FEC, since it's sent as part
of the redundant data?

Colin



From rem-conf Tue May 04 07:24:39 1999 
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Date: Tue, 04 May 1999 10:06:50 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
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To: Colin Perkins <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
CC: "Anders Klemets (Exchange)" <anderskl@exchange.microsoft.com>,
        rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Usage of SDP with FEC
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Colin Perkins wrote:
> 
> >The fmtp parameter has the semantics:
> >
> >a=fmtp:<pti> <address>/[<ttl>] <port> <layer protected>
> >
> >This way, if the recipient doesn't understand parity, it won't ever even
> >see the FEC address and port (123.3.4.5, port 45). This would also allow
> >us to have a separate group and port for the FEC. When used with
> >hierarchical video coders, the FEC would be protecting whichever layer
> >is in the <layer protected> field.
> 
> You'd have to include the full semantics of the "c=" field in the "a=fmtp"
> attribute, so one could do...
> 
> m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 0 34
> c=IN IP6 ff15::8
> a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
> a=fmtp:34 IN IP6 ff15::10 5002 1
> 
> ...which makes things a little uglier.

A little uglier, but probably the most consistent with current SDP usage
and semantics.

> 
> >I think this is better than my original proposal. Comments?
> 
> So, to use it with redundancy you'd do:
> 
> m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 0 121 122
> c=IN IP4 224.1.2.3
> a=rtpmap:121 red/8000/1
> a=fmtp:121 0 122
> a=rtpmap:122 parityfec/8000/1
> 
> and omit the "a=fmtp" attribute for the parity FEC, since it's sent as part
> of the redundant data?

Yes.

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                   101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
High Speed Networks Research                Holmdel, NJ 07733
FAX:   (732) 834-5379                       Rm. 4C-526
EMAIL: jdrosen@bell-labs.com
URL: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen



From rem-conf Tue May 04 13:41:18 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue May 04 13:41:18 1999
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Date: Tue, 04 May 1999 13:33:26 -0700
From: "Lawrence A. Rowe" <Rowe@bmrc.berkeley.edu>
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Markus Buchhorn wrote:
> 
> At 20:02 26/04/99 +0200, Peter Parnes wrote:
> >Sure, you get a JPEG image. That is why I wrote "real HTML" in the
> >paragraph before that. But even if you do create a JPEG image it is
> >still only 20-50KB which should be compared to the 100-200 Kbps that 
> >is normally used for sending out video slides.
> 
> In seminars like the Berkeley Multimedia, which are very 
> professionally done IMHO, they use two video streams, one for the
> speaker and one for the slides. ...

The images we produce are taken from a YEM scan converter directly off a
PC or from an Elmo camera stand.  We have several ideas for improving
the quality of the images and program:

1. Adapt the bandwidth used in the presentation stream when there is a
change.  For the public mbone broadcast, we are constrained to 200 Kbs
(i.e., 64 Kbs audio, 100 Kbs video, and 36 Kbs presentation video). 
But, when there is a slide change, we want to dynamically adjust the
presentation video to use more bandwidth.  The same is try when someone
plays a video tape in the vcr or plays a video on the PC screen.  

My thought was to detect changes at the capture source and use Elan
Amir's SCUBA protocol to adjust the bandwidth dynamically.

2. Improve the digitizing on the images.  If you watch carefully, you'll
notice that after the slide is displayed, blocks change when there is no
change on the screen.  It has something to do with the threshholding in
the H.261 algorithm and the digitizing.  Might just be a bug or it might
require a small modification to the coding algorithm.

3. H.261 does a nice job of updating the image, but when you change the
slide with the bandwidth limitation it sometimes takes a long, long time
for the full image to be filled in.  What I'd like to do is modify the
stream to include some marker that a new image has appeared.  The
encoder should send a moderate quality version of every block then use
h.261 replenishment to improve the quality.  At the decoder you want to
hold the display of the entire image until you have all the blocks.

4. Implement H.263+ -- incorporate some of the coding improvements
available here into the stream.  Should improve the quality.

Anyway, all these things are possible, I just don't have the people/time
right now to do them.  We'll probably do 1 and 2 first.
	Larry
-- 
Professor Lawrence A. Rowe          Internet:  Rowe@BMRC.Berkeley.EDU
Computer Science Division - EECS       Phone: 510-642-5117
University of California, Berkeley       Fax: 510-642-5615
Berkeley, CA 94720-1776	           URL: http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/~larry



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=20
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           =20

--------------------------------------------------------------------     =
      =20
            =20
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            Dear Sirs,
           =20
            AFM, the Spanish Association of Machine Tool Manufacturers, =
would like to invite you to visit our companies at the next EMO Fair in =
Paris-Nord (Villepinte). As you know, all the world innovations in the =
Machine Tool sector will be shown there from 5th to 12th May. As a =
technological reference point in this sector, Spain has over 7.200 m2 =
and 93 companies taking part, and will be the 5th most important country =
there.
           =20
            If you would like to known more about Spanish machine tool =
companies exhibiting at the EMO (stand number, contact addresses or =
machines made) either press here or simply type in the following =
Internet address: www.afm.es/emo/index.html.
           =20
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page www.afm.es, where you will find all the information you may require =
about the Spanish machine tool sector and its makers.
           =20
            Thanking you for your attention, we look forward to your =
visit at the EMO.=20


--------------------------------------------------------------------     =
      =20
           =20
            =20
            Messieurs,
           =20
            L'AFM, l'Association Espagnole de Fabricants de =
Machines-outils est heureuse de vous inviter =E0 visiter ses entreprises =
associ=E9es lors du prochain salon EMO =E0 Paris-Nord (Villepinte). =
Comme vous le savez, du 5 au 12 mai prochain, la capitale fran=E7aise =
sera le lieu de pr=E9sentation de toutes les nouveaut=E9s dans le monde =
de la machine-outil. L'Espagne, comme point de r=E9f=E9rence =
technologique dans ce secteur, et avec une surface d'exposition de plus =
7.200 m2 et 93 entreprises participantes, y sera le 5=E8me pays en =
importance.
           =20
            Si vous d=E9sirez en savoir plus au sujet des fabricants =
espagnols de machines-outils pr=E9sents =E0 l'EMO (n=BA de stand, =
adresses de contact ou production) cliquez ici ou simplement tapez =
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           =20
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l'AFM, www.afm.es, o=F9 vous y trouverez toute l'information sur le =
secteur de la machine-outil espagnole et ses fabricants.
           =20
            Nous vous remercions et attendons votre visite =E0 l'EMO.


           =20

--------------------------------------------------------------------     =
      =20
           =20
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            AFM
            Asociaci=F3n Espa=F1ola
            de Fabricantes
            de M=E1quinas-herramienta
            Parque Tecnol=F3gico de San Sebasti=E1n
            Paseo Mikeletegi, 59
            20009 San Sebasti=E1n - ESPA=D1A
            Tel.: +34 943 309009 - Fax: +34 943 309191
            E-mail: afm@afm.es=20
            http://www.afm.es=20
            =20


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in=20
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from=20
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7.200=20
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would=20
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exhibiting=20
            at the EMO (stand number, contact addresses or machines =
made) either=20
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following=20
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<U>www.afm.es/emo/index.html</U>.<BR><BR>We would=20
            also like to suggest a visit to the AFM&rsquo;s WEB page <A=20
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color=3D#ff0000>www.afm.es</FONT></A>,=20
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about the=20
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</FONT></P>
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size=3D6>F</FONT><FONT=20
            color=3D#0066ff face=3D"Arial, Helvetica" size=3D6>M</FONT>, =
l'Association=20
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vous=20
            inviter &agrave; visiter ses entreprises associ&eacute;es =
lors du=20
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            face=3D"Futura Md BT, Arial, Helvetica" size=3D3><B>EMO =
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<FONT=20
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size=3D3><B>5 au=20
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sera le=20
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dans le=20
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avec une=20
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entreprises=20
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            importance.<BR><BR>Si vous d&eacute;sirez en savoir plus au =
sujet=20
            des fabricants espagnols de machines-outils pr&eacute;sents =
&agrave;=20
            l'EMO (n&ordm; de stand, adresses de contact ou production) =
cliquez=20
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            color=3D#ff0000>ici</FONT></A></U> ou simplement tapez =
l'adresse=20
            Internet suivante: <U><A=20
            =
href=3D"http://www.afm.es/emo/03index.html">www.afm.es/emo/03index.html</=
A></U>.<BR><BR>D'autre=20
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l'AFM, <A=20
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color=3D#ff0000>www.afm.es</FONT></A>,=20
            o&ugrave; vous y trouverez toute l'information sur le =
secteur de la=20
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de San=20
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Subject: Call for Papers and Participation in ADCOM-99
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Dear Friend,

ADCOM-99, the International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications
is being held at University of
Roorkee Campus, Roorkee from 20-22 Dec '99.

ADCOM-99 is being organized by Advanced Computing and Communications Society
(ACS), India, along with University of
Roorkee. It is co-sponsored by IEEE Computer Society, USA and is supported by
C-DAC, India and Hughes Software
Systems.

Attached along with this mail is the Call For Papers and Participation Document
along with other relevant details.
We encourage you to actively participate in this prestigious Conference, which
has become a premier forum of technical
interaction over the years. And this just might be the last technical feast of
this millennium!!

The panoramic town of Roorkee is located north of New Delhi, at the foothills of
 the Himalayas, near to the holy cities of
Haridwar, Rishikesh and several famous hill-stations.

Please contact me or Dr. Ravi Mittal (rmittal@hss.hns.com) regarding any queries
 you might have.

Cheers !
Harish Tejwani
Member, Organizing Committee ADCOM-99
-----------------------------------------------------

SECOND CALL FOR PAPERS AND PARTICIPATION
    ADCOM-99


 7th International Conference on Advanced Computing and Communications
   December 20-22, 1999
  ROORKEE UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, ROORKEE, INDIA

  http://www.cse.psu.edu/adcom99

ORGANSIED BY
Advanced Computing and Communications Society (ACS), India.
Roorkee University

CO-SPONSORED BY
IEEE Computer Society, USA

WITH SUPPORT FROM

Centre for Development of Advanced Computing, India
Hughes Software Systems, India


ABOUT THE CONFERENCE

The goal of the annual conference of ACS is to provide a forum to industry
professionals, researchers and Government policy planners to share ideas, report
findings, discuss products and define future directions. Over the past six years
this conference has become one of the premium forums for the growing technical
community in India. We commit to build on this success and increase the
influence of ADCOM.

The conference will have sessions with contributed papers, invited talks,
practical experience reports, tutorial, panels, and vendor exhibitions.

CALL FOR PAPERS

Topics of interest include, but are not limited to:
* Wireless and Personal Communications
* High Speed Networks
* Mobile Computing
* Parallel, Distributed and Networked Computing
* Advanced Computer Architecture
* Dependable and Secure Computing
* Real Time Computing
* Multi-media Systems
* High Performance Graphics, Visualization and Virtual Reality
* Parallel and Distributed Databases and Data Warehousing
* Web-based Computing
* Applications of Advanced Computing in Scientific and Engineering Computations
* Business Computing, Web and Governance

Authors are requested to submit five copies of previously unpublished
papers/experience reports to Program Chairs before May 30, 1999. The length is
limited to 5000 words (20 double spaced pages). Authors will be notified of
acceptance by July 30, 1999. Camera ready papers would be required by September
15, 1999.

TUTORIALS

Half day/full day tutorials are proposed to be held on the first day of the
conference. Tutorial proposals on topics of interest to advanced computing and
Communications are welcome. Please submit your proposals to the Tutorial Chairs
by June 30, 1999.

SPECIAL SESSIONS

Proposals for organizing special sessions in some particular topics consisting
of invite talks from eminent persons in the field are also welcome.
Persons/industries interested in organizing such sessions are requested to
contact the Program Chairs before June 30, 1999.

EXHIBITION

The conference provides opportunity to vendors of Computing and Communications
Systems to display their products. In addition, a few sessions on vendor
Presentations are planned. Vendors interested in exhibiting their products are
requested to contact the Organizing Chairs before June 30, 1999.

ADVISORY CHAIR

N.C. Nigam
Vice Chancellor, University of Roorkee

GENERAL CHAIRS

Dharma P. Agrawal
University of Cincinnati
PO Box 210030
Cincinnati, OH 45221-0030, USA
Phone: +513-556-4756
Fax: +513-556-7326
Email:dpa@ece.uc.edu

R. K. Arora
Centre for Development of Advanced Computing
Pune University Campus, Ganesh Khind
Pune - 411007, India
Phone: +91-20-355393
Fax: +91-20-357551
Email:rkarora@cdac.ernet.in

PROGRAM CHAIRS

Chita R. Das
232, Ponda Laboratory
Dept. of Computer Science and Engineering
Pennsylvania State University, University park,
PA 16802, USA
Phone: +814-865-0194
Fax: +814-865-3176
Email: das@cse.psu.edu

R.C. Joshi
Dept. of Electronics and Computer Engineering
University of Roorkee, Roorkee, UP
Phone:+91-1332-85701, 85235 (Off), 70040 (H)
Fax: +91-1332-73560
Email:enadc@rurkiu.ernet.in

ORGANIZING CHAIRS

Kumkum Garg
Dept. of Electronics and Computer engineering
University of Roorkee, Roorkee, UP
Phone: +91-1332-85701, 85235
Fax:+91-1332-73560
Email: eandc@rurkiu.ernet.in


Ravi Mittal
Hughes software Systems
Electronics City, Plot 31, Sector 18
Gurgaon 122015
Tel : +91-124-346666 Ext. 2158
Fax: +91-124-343723
Email: rmittal@hss.hns.com

TUTORIAL CHAIRS

P. Mahapatra
Dept. of Electrical & Computer Engineering
201, Cover Hall
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa 50011
Phone: (515)-294-3959
Fax: (515)-294-8432
Email: prasant@ee.iastate.edu


A. K. Sarje
Dept. of Electronics and Computer Engineering
University of Roorkee, Roorkee, uP
Phone:+91-1332-65650, 65235
Fax: +91-1332-73560
Email: eandc@rurkiu.ernet.in

PUBLICITY CHAIRS

Rajeev Shorey
IBM Solutions Research Center
Block I, Indian Institute of Technology
Hauz Khas, New Delhi - 110016
Email:srajeev@in.ibm.com

Anand Sivasubramaniam
Computer Science and Engineering
The Pennsylvania State University
University Park, PA 16802
Phone: 814-865-1406
Fax: 814-865-3176
Email: anand@cse.psu.edu


ADVISORY COMMITTEE

Alok Aggarwal (IBM Solutions Research Center)
Dharma P. Agrawal (University of Cincinnati)
Vijay P. Bhatkar (ETH. Inc, Pune)
Laxmi N. Bhuyan (Texas A&M, USA)
V. Chandrasekharan (Pentafour, Madras)
Ajai Chowdhry (HCL Technologies)
Ashok Desai, (Silicon Graphics, India)
Sudhir Dixit (Nokia Telecommunication, USA)
K. N. Gupta (CDOT, India)
Ahsok Jhunjhunwala (IIT Madras)
Michiko Hashimoto (ATM Forum Asia-Pacific Office, Tokyo)
David Kahaner (ATIP Japan)
Kannan Kasturi (Hughes Software Systems, Gurgaon)
S. Sasi Kumar, (NIIT Bangalore)
Rajeev C. Mody (Silicon Automation Systems)
N. R. Narayana Murthy (Infosys Tech)
S. Nagarajan (Philips Software Centre, Bangalore)
Amitava Roy (HCL Technologies, Noida)
D. Raychaudhuri (NEC C&C Research Laboratories)
L. M. Patnaik (IISc Bangalore)
S. Prasad (DRDO, Delhi)
S. K. Sinha (IISc Bangalore)
Arun Somani (IOWA State Univ)
R. Srinivasan (Tata Elxsi)
S. P. Sukhatme(IIT MUmbai)
Vinod Sood (Hughes Software Systems, Gurgaon)
Krishna Tanuku (Lucent Technologies, Bangalore)
Kishor Trivedi (Duke University)

PROGRAM COMMITTEE

P. C. P. Bhatt, Kochi University of Technology, Japan
K. K. Biswas (IIT Delhi)
P. K. Chande (GSTI, Indore)
H. M. Gupta (IIT Delhi)
T. V. Geetha (Anna Univ)
Timothy Gonsalves (IIT Madras)
R. K. Ghosh, IIT Kanpur
D.  Janaki Ram (IIT Madras)
Matthew T. Jacob, (IISc Bangalore)
Abhay Karandikar (IIT Mumbai)
S. C. Kothari, Iowa State University, USA
Anup Kumar, University of Louisville, USA
Suresh Kumar (IBM Solutions Research Center, India)
Vipin Kumar, University of Minnesota, USA
G. Manimaran, Iowa State University, USA
S. L. Mehndiratta, IIT Bombay
Deependra Moitra (Lucent Technologies)
Vijay Narayan, Penn State University, USA
S. Nandi (IIT Guwahati)
Hyunmin Park, Myongji University, South Korea
Girish Pathak, GTE, US
P. S. Nagendra Rao (IISc)
V. Ranganathan (PSG, Coimbatore)
P. Raveendran (Univ of Malya)
S. Sanyal, TIFR, Mumbai
Pradeep K. Sinha (CDAC Pune)
Dheeraj Sanghi (IIT Kanpur)
Rajeev Sharma, Penn State University, USA
Harpreet Singh, Wayne State University, USA
Nitin Vaidya. Texas A&M, USA
Vimal Singh (M. N. R. Engg College, Allahabad)
Anand Sivasubramaniam, Penn State, USA

ORGANIZING COMMITTEE

P. K. Bansal (TIET Patiala)
K. D. Singh (Univ of Roorkee)
Harish Tejwani (Hughes Software Systems)



IMPORTANT DATES

Paper Submission:   May 30, 1999
Proposal for Tutorials:  June 30, 1999
Proposal for Special Sessions:June 30, 1999
Camera Ready Submission: Sept. 30, 1999

REGISTRATION FEES

Regular Participants:     Rs. 3000
Academic Institutes, Govt. R&D Labs: Rs. 2000
Students:      Rs. 600
Foreign participants:    US $120


The corresponding author need to submit the completed submission-form with the
paper.

ABOUT ROORKEE

Roorkee is about 200 Kms from Delhi and about 30 Kms from the Holy City of
Haridwar. Roorkee is on the Delhi-Haridwar-Rishikesh-Dehradun national highway.
Roorkee houses University of Roorkee, one of the oldest and premier engineering
Universities in India. Roorkee is also a center for research and Defence
Establishments. There are many tourist attractions near Roorkee. From Roorkee,
you may visit the holy cities of Haridwar, Rishikesh, Kedarnath, Badrinath, and
many scenic places in Gadhwal and Himalaya Regions.
Hill stations, namely Dehradun and Mussoorie are close to Roorkee.

The weather at Roorkee in the month of December is cold with temperature
ranging from 5 to 15 degree celsius.

ADVANCED COMPUTING AND COMMUNICATIONS SOCIETY

Chair  : Lawrence Jenkins (IISc Bangalore)
Vice Chair : K.M. Mehata (Anna University)
Secretary : P.S. Nagendra Rao (IISc Bangalore)
Jt. Secretary: Ravi Mittal (Hughes Software Systems)
Treasurer : R.C. Hansdah (IISc Bangalore)

ACS is engaged in fostering awareness about recent developments in Computing and
Communications Systems. ACS organizes technical seminars, workshops, and
conferences. For more information, please contact Prof. P.S. Nagendra Rao,
(Secretary ACS), Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Science,
Bangalore - 560012 (Email:psnagendra@ee.uusc.ernet.in) India, or Dr. Ravi
Mittal, (Jt. Secretary ACS), Hughes Software Systems, Plot 31, Sector 18,
Gurgaon 122015, Haryana (Email:rmittal@hss.hns.com), India



--------------------------------- Paper Submission Form ------------------------
--
Paper Title:    .....................................
.....................................................

Author(s):   ........................................

Corresponding Author:  ..............................
Title/Degree ........................................
Organization ........................................
Tel.: ................. E-mail: .....................


Mail Address:
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................
.....................................................


If the paper is accepted:
 I will send the final version before deadline (September 30, 1999);
 I will pay the participation fee and present my paper at ADCOM'99.


Date: ................            Signature: ..........

Note: In case of Electronic Submission of your paper, please mail or Fax this
form to
the Program Chair.



--------------------End of Paper Submission
Form------------------------------------





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From: "Anders Klemets (Exchange)" <anderskl@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: 'Colin Perkins' <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, Jonathan Rosenberg
	 <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RE: Usage of SDP with FEC
Date: Wed, 5 May 1999 20:18:11 -0700 
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> You'd have to include the full semantics of the "c=" field in the "a=fmtp"
> attribute, so one could do...
> 
> m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 0 34
> c=IN IP6 ff15::8
> a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
> a=fmtp:34 IN IP6 ff15::10 5002 1

So how would this work when SDP is used with RTSP?  In that case, the "c="
field is usually empty, or contains a dummy IP address.  IP addresses and
port numbers are communicated by means of RTSP SETUP commands instead.  SDP
only provides the URLs that should be used with each SETUP command.

In the above example, the last line would have to be changed to something
like this:

a=fmtp:34 control:rtsp://server.com/program?fec-stream

Is this all right?

Anders



From rem-conf Wed May 05 23:55:06 1999 
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Date: Wed, 5 May 1999 23:47:45 -0700 (Pacific Daylight Time)
From: Stephen Casner <casner@cisco.com>
To: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Usage of SDP with FEC
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Jonathan,

Some comments on your first message in this thread:

> 1. You can include multiple c lines, each with a different multicast
> address, within a media section. For hierarchical video, each refers to
> a different layer. For FEC, we could send two c lines, one referring to
> the original media, and one the FEC. However, I could find nothing in
> rfc2327 which indicates how a receiver knows which layer is the base,
> and which are enhancements.

Perhaps the RTP spec should say something about this with respect to
layered codings (and potentially for FEC).  In Section 10 of
draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new-03, the ports are RECOMMENDED to be contiguous
and in ascending order with the layers.  The original Speer and
McCanne draft on layered encodings specified contiguous multicast
addresses in ascending order as well, but we decided that we cannot
assume contiguous allocation.  Nothing is said about order at the
moment.  We can't strictly specify ascending address order for the
layers because some of the layers may get addresses allocated within
admin scopes, and those may not nest according to numeric order.
Addresses within a scope could be ordered.

> Am I missing something in SDP which conveys
> this? Is it implicit (first c line = base layer)?

It seems reasonable to me to specify this.

> We could use this to allow the FEC and audio on separate ports. But,
> this mechanism only allows the audio and FEC on consecutive (consecutive
> even, to be precise) ports. This is somewhat restricive. Do we care?

We do accept this restriction for the layered encodings in the RTP
spec draft.

> As with the address case, which port is the FEC, and which is the audio?

We could specify that the media is the lower address, FEC higher.

> 3. SDP explicitly says for hierarchical video, there is no way for the
> layers to be on different ports AND multicast groups. Again, it would
> seem desirable to allow the FEC on a separate address and port.

This seems like a problem.  The RTP spec says that layered encodings
should use different multicast addresses and different ports.

> 4. Finally, if we directly use the hierarchical video mechanisms, how
> does the recipient of the SDP know that we are talking about this FEC
> mechanism, and not hierachical video? What do we do if the session has
> BOTH?

Yes, this seems like the most significant problem.



On the other hand, regarding your second proposal, the need to repeat
the c= syntax in fmtp bothers me.  I have not figured out another
alternative to suggest, though.
							-- Steve




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I am sorry if you receive more than one copy of this e-mail!
============================================================



		 Announcement and Call for Papers

		BROADBAND ACCESS CONFERENCE (BAC99)

		Cracow, Poland, October 11-13, 1999

		   http://BAC99.kt.agh.edu.pl/


Sponsored by IEEE Poland Section and Cracow Communications Society Chapter



Rapidly growing demand for Internet resources access and emerging broadband
interactive applications attracts telecom operators' and service providers'
attention to access technologies: copper (xDSL), fibre (FTTx) and wireles (WLL).

The conference addresses a full spectrum of issues related to a residential
access - from signal level, through network architectures and their life cycle
costs up to live field trial description.

The conference will help incumbent operators to determine their own technology
migration path to the broadband forefront that will match their current status
and prospected market niches.

The conference programme is organised in three streamed sessions:

	* Digital Subscriber Line

	* Fibre in the Loop

	* Wireless Solutions

Submitted extended abstracts will undergo three independent reviews
and accepted papers will appear in the conference proceedings. 

Tutorials
=========
Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of proposals will be based on
the expertise of the instructors, and on the subject matter. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5 pages,
including a biographical sketch, to the BAC99 chairs.



IMPORTANT DATES
===============

	* Submission of extended abstracts (max. 5 pages) due:	May 17, 1999

	* Authors notified:	June 30, 1999

	* Full paper camera ready due: September 10, 1999


SUBMISSION / REGISTRATION
=========================
Submit extended abstracts by e_mail to one of the BAC99 chairs.
For registration and general information contact a chair of the BAC99 
organising Committee, dr Artur Lason.

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
====================

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

Prof. Andrzej R. PACH
General Chair of BAC'99

Department of Telecommunications
AGH Cracow University 
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Krakow, Poland
Email:	pach@kt.agh.edu.pl
Tel:	+48 12 634 5582
Fax:	+48 12 634 2372

Prof. Zdzislaw PAPIR
Program Chair of BAC'99

Department of Telecommunications
AGH Cracow University 
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Krakow, Poland
Email:	papir@kt.agh.edu.pl
Tel:	+48 12 634 5582
Fax:	+48 12 634 2372


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
===========================
N.E. ANDERSEN, DSC Communications, Denmark
K. ASATANI, Univ. Kogakuin, Japan
A. AZCORRA, Univ. Carlos III of Madrid, Spain
D. BEM, Wroclaw Univ. Of Technology, Poland
W. Y. CHEN, Motorola, USA
A. CIZMAR, Univ. Kosice, Slovakia
A. DOBROGOWSKI, Poznan Univ. of Technology, Poland
A. DZIECH, AGH Cracow Univ., Poland
A.L. EKBLAD, Telia, Sweden
U. FERRERO, CSELT, Italy
K.-P. HO, Chinese Univ., Hong Kong
A. JAJSZCZYK, ITTI Ltd. And ATR, Poland
T. KESSLER, Deutsche Telecom, Germany
K. KIKUSHIMA, NTT, Japan
S. KUMAR, Ericsson, USA
B. ORTH, Deutsche Telekom, Germany
K. PAHLAVAN, Worcester Pol., USA
T. POLLET, Bell Alcatel, Belgium
M. POUSA, CET, Portugal
S. SAY, Next Level Commun., USA
A. SIMMONDS, Sheffield Hallam Univ., UK
P. SPRUYT, Bell Alcatel, Belgium
R. VALADAS, Univ. Aveiro, Portugal
M. YANO, Fujitsu, Japan


ORGANISING COMMITTEE
====================
Chair: Dr. Artur LASON
Department of Telecommunications
AGH Cracow University 
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Krakow, Poland

Email: lason@kt.agh.edu.pl
Tel:	+48 12 634 5582
Fax:	+48 12 634 2372




From rem-conf Thu May 06 07:09:32 1999 
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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Organization: Bell Laboratories
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To: Stephen Casner <casner@cisco.com>
CC: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Usage of SDP with FEC
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Stephen Casner wrote:
> 
> > 1. You can include multiple c lines, each with a different multicast
> > address, within a media section. For hierarchical video, each refers to
> > a different layer. For FEC, we could send two c lines, one referring to
> > the original media, and one the FEC. However, I could find nothing in
> > rfc2327 which indicates how a receiver knows which layer is the base,
> > and which are enhancements.
> 
> Perhaps the RTP spec should say something about this with respect to
> layered codings (and potentially for FEC).  In Section 10 of
> draft-ietf-avt-rtp-new-03, the ports are RECOMMENDED to be contiguous
> and in ascending order with the layers.  The original Speer and
> McCanne draft on layered encodings specified contiguous multicast
> addresses in ascending order as well, but we decided that we cannot
> assume contiguous allocation.  Nothing is said about order at the
> moment.  We can't strictly specify ascending address order for the
> layers because some of the layers may get addresses allocated within
> admin scopes, and those may not nest according to numeric order.
> Addresses within a scope could be ordered.

Why would you have hierarchical video with different layers within
different scopes? Is this a likely scenario? If not, we could presumably
make the rule "lowest address = base layer, increasing addresses  =
higher layers".

> > 3. SDP explicitly says for hierarchical video, there is no way for the
> > layers to be on different ports AND multicast groups. Again, it would
> > seem desirable to allow the FEC on a separate address and port.
> 
> This seems like a problem.  The RTP spec says that layered encodings
> should use different multicast addresses and different ports.

This would seem hard to fix in the current model for SDP, since the port
number is separate from the rest of the c line...

> On the other hand, regarding your second proposal, the need to repeat
> the c= syntax in fmtp bothers me.  I have not figured out another
> alternative to suggest, though.

What bothers you? I don't think its all that bad... I can reuse my "c="
parser on the a=fmtp line, it conveys the neccesary information, and its
backwards compatible. 

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                   101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
High Speed Networks Research                Holmdel, NJ 07733
FAX: (732) 834-5379                         Rm. 4C-526
EMAIL: jdrosen@bell-labs.com
URL: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen



From rem-conf Thu May 06 07:44:28 1999 
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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Organization: Bell Laboratories
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To: "Anders Klemets (Exchange)" <anderskl@exchange.microsoft.com>
CC: "'Colin Perkins'" <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Usage of SDP with FEC
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Anders Klemets (Exchange) wrote:
> 
> > You'd have to include the full semantics of the "c=" field in the "a=fmtp"
> > attribute, so one could do...
> >
> > m=audio 5000 RTP/AVP 0 34
> > c=IN IP6 ff15::8
> > a=rtpmap:34 parityfec
> > a=fmtp:34 IN IP6 ff15::10 5002 1
> 
> So how would this work when SDP is used with RTSP?  In that case, the "c="
> field is usually empty, or contains a dummy IP address.  IP addresses and
> port numbers are communicated by means of RTSP SETUP commands instead.  SDP
> only provides the URLs that should be used with each SETUP command.
> 
> In the above example, the last line would have to be changed to something
> like this:
> 
> a=fmtp:34 control:rtsp://server.com/program?fec-stream

This is really ugly... If the c line is normally empty, where do you put
the URL for normal non-FEC usage (I'm not familiar with SDP usage in
RTSP)? 

-Jonathan R.

-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                   101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
High Speed Networks Research                Holmdel, NJ 07733
FAX: (732) 834-5379                         Rm. 4C-526
EMAIL: jdrosen@bell-labs.com
URL: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen



From rem-conf Thu May 06 12:08:02 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu May 06 12:07:58 1999
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From: "Anders Klemets (Exchange)" <anderskl@exchange.microsoft.com>
To: 'Jonathan Rosenberg' <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Cc: 'Colin Perkins' <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RE: Usage of SDP with FEC
Date: Thu, 6 May 1999 11:58:24 -0700 
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> > a=fmtp:34 control:rtsp://server.com/program?fec-stream
> 
> This is really ugly... If the c line is normally empty, where do you put
> the URL for normal non-FEC usage (I'm not familiar with SDP usage in
> RTSP)? 

A little ugly, but probably consistent with current SDP usage and semantics.

The RTSP URLs a placed in an attribute called "control".  Like this, for
example:

a=control:rtsp//server.com/program/stream=A

The SDP syntax allows for multiple "a=control" fields in the same SDP media
description, but then there would be no way of knowing which field
corresponds to which RTP payload type.  This problem is identical to the
problem with multiple "c=" fields.  So, if we can move the extra "c=" field
to the "a=fmtp" field, then I think it would be natural to treat "a=control"
fields in a similar manner. 

Anders



From rem-conf Thu May 06 17:56:46 1999 
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From: Marty Bickford <martinb@stardust.com>
Subject: Quality of Service Forum Reception and Network Demo
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The Quality of Service Forum is extending an invitation to join us at the
Quality of Service Forum Networking Reception. The highlights of the
reception will include the QoS Network Showcase demonstration and a great
networking opportunity.

QOSF Reception and QoS Network Showcase
---------------------------------------
 ~ QoS Network Showcase demonstration. We'll demonstrate end-to-end QoS
capabilities in an extensive IP network. You'll see the difference betwee=
n
QoS and non-QoS impact on numerous application categories and via empiric=
al
measurement tools that graphically show the traffic impact of QoS
capabilities. This network reveals current vendor support and
interoperability between emerging products which support new QoS protocol=
s.

Network: http://www.stardust.com/iband2/network.jpg

Description: http://www.stardust.com/iband2/qos-showcase.htm

~ Great networking opportunity to meet with QOSF members and non-members,
ISP's, IP network engineers and the press. You'll learn how the Quality o=
f
Service Forum is playing an important role in the adoption of QoS.

~ Qosnetics will sponsor the QOSF Reception which will be held in concert
with the QOS NetworkShowcase demonstration. You are invited to attend.

~ Participating companies include: 3Com, Abatis, Cisco Systems, Extreme,
Fujitsu, IBM, Intel, IP Highway, IPivot, Lucent, Microsoft, Nortel, Novel=
l,
Orchestream, Qosnetics, Xedia, and NetCom Systems.

Logistics
---------
Where: San Francisco Airport Marriott (in coordination with iBAND2).=20
       Signs will assist you to the meeting location.
When:  Sunday May 23, 1999 from 6:30pm - 7:30pm
RSVP:  Please RSVP to Sherryl Alameda by May 19th. sherryla@stardust.com

iBAND2 - May 23-25, 1999. San Francisco
---------------------------------------
The Quality of Service Forum is an Association Sponsor of iBAND2.

iBAND2 is targeted at IP Network Professionals in enterprise, service
provider and carrier organizations. At the heart of the event is a 3-trac=
k
conference in which the industry=92s leading technologists and business
pioneers give leading edge sessions on the technology, deployment and
business of smart bandwidth solutions.

We encourage you to sign-up today at http://www.stardust.com/iband2/

Nortel Networks is the Platinum Sponsor, Intel and NetCom Systems are Gol=
d
Sponsors, the IP Multicast Initiative & the Quality of Service Forum are
Alliance Sponsors, and America's Network, Data Communications, InternetWe=
ek
and tele.com are Publication Sponsors of iBAND2.

Sincerely,
Marty
---
Marty Bickford  - 408.879.8080 (8081-fax)
Stardust Forums - http://www.stardust.com

iBAND2(sm) - The Internet Bandwidth Management Summit



From rem-conf Thu May 06 18:37:45 1999 
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Some high-level (hopefully constructive) criticisms in this message,
I'll save details/nitpicks for after these have been discussed.

Disclaimer: I haven't been following the AVT mailing list, and don't
claim to understand the details of RTP.  So if anything below would
be obvious to someone familiar with RTP, then the draft may be just
fine.

That said, I'd like to start right from square one, and talk about
the question "What is the purpose of this MIB?"  Section 2.2 
answers this by saying it's for (a) detecting and (b) diagnosing faults
in RTP sessions, as well as for (c) configuring RTP monitors.

Since the primary focus is apparently on fault diagnosis, I ask:
What are the most important questions you (an NMS) want to ask?
(The MIB doesn't say anything about *what* faults or how the objects
can actually be used to diagnose any fault.)
As an author of the MBone Debugging Handbook, I'll suggest a few
strawman faults and questions to focus on, which I believe are important:

"Health" fault: some receiver(s) are seeing packet loss, or are
   even unable to tell that a given source is sending anything.
"Utilization/congestion" fault: some sender is sending "too much" data

Questions the NMS wants to ask to detect/diagnose the above faults:
   1a) What streams is the managed device sourcing?
   1b) How much data is it sending on each stream?  
       (Used to diagnose utilization/congestion problems)

   2a) What streams is the managed device receiving?  
   2b) How much data is it receiving on each stream? 
       (Also used to diagnose utilization/congestion problems)

   3a) Who are all the sources (that the managed device knows of) to a 
       given session?  (Used to diagnose health problems)
   3b) How much data is each one sending (utilization/congestion)?
   3c) How much loss is the managed device seeing from each one?  (health)

   4a) Who are all the receivers (that the managed device knows of) to 
       a given session?
   4b) How much loss is each one seeing for each source? (health)

I could go on for some time explaining why each of the above 
questions is important to be able to answer.  Feel free to suggest 
other questions.  If you agree with the above list of questions,
then let's look at whether the MIB is effective or not in doing
what it aims to do.

(a) Detecting faults in RTP sessions
   If the NMS wants to detect faults, then it needs to either
   poll objects that can answer the necessary questions, or
   receive asynchronous notification.  The MIB currently contains 
   no traps, so I ask: should it?  (If not, the DISMAN Expression 
   and Event MIBs together might provide a sufficient alternative.)

   I expect that a NOC may want to poll for example, all of an RTP
   monitor's rtpRcvrLostPackets and rtpSenderPackets objects, so the 
   MIB does allow answering 4b via polling a potentially huge number 
   of objects.  The descriptions of those two objects may want to mention
   that this is what they're for.  However, the MIB should state
   why rtpRcvrPackets is needed... how is it different from
   rtpSenderPackets-rtpRcvrLostPackets?

   Likewise, 3b can be answered by polling rtpSenderOctets, so
   I think the MIB is fine here.

(b) Diagnosing faults in RTP sessions
   I'll cover all the other questions here.
   1a) I don't see any good way to answer this question
       without walking the entire rtpSenderTable.  This can
       be very expensive, especially if there are either a bunch
       of streams the device is receiving-only, or a bunch of other
       senders to ones it is sending to, so I don't consider this 
       question effectively answered by this MIB.

       Also, how do you know what SSRC value the
       managed device is using?

   1b) rtpSenderOctets would be fine if you could answer 1a.

   2a) It isn't clear to me whether you can discover what
       sessions the device is receiving by walking the rtpSessionTable,
       or whether you need to walk the entire rtpRcvrTable.
       (Does an entry in rtpSessionTable necessarily imply it's
       receiving RTP and not just RTCP?  If not, walking
       the rtpRcvrTable may be very inefficient.)
       
   2b) I don't see an easy way to answer this question using
       the rtpRcvrTable.  I suppose you'd have to do a GET-NEXT
       to find the next rtpSessionIndex and rtpRcvsSRCSSRC
       values, and then a GET for the device's rtpRcvrSSRC value,
       and repeat until the end of the table.  (Again, how do you 
       know what its SSRC value is?)

   3a) Source enumeration is fine once you've found the
       rtpSessionIndex.  However, it appears to be impossible
       to locate the rtpSessionIndex without walking the
       rtpSessionTable, which could be very inefficient.
       So I don't consider this question effectively answered
       either.

   (3b was covered above)

   3c) Finding what loss the device is seeing for a given group/port and 
       source requires you determine the device's SSRC (how?), the 
       source's SSRC (how?), and the rtpSessionIndex for the session
       (how?).  I don't see how you determine any of these
       three in an efficient manner, but if you could,
       answering the question can be done with rtpSenderPackets
       and rtpRcvrLostPackets.

   4a) Receiver enumeration is fine once you've found the
       rtpSessionIndex, as with 3a above.

   (4b was covered above)

   In summary, it looks to me like a lot of problems are introduced
   by the fact that the rtpSessionTable is indexed by an integer
   instead of by rtpSessionRemAddr and rtpSessionLocAddr (and
   rtpSessionDomain?).  While this has the advantage of supporting
   other address families, it appears to prevent the MIB from
   being useful (at least by itself) for its intended purpose.
   If it's intended that all of the above questions be answered
   by some other (unmentioned) extension MIB, then I would contend 
   that the purpose of the RTP MIB needs to be rephrased.

(c) Configure RTP Monitors
   It does appear that this goal is adequately met.
    
-Dave Thaler



From rem-conf Fri May 07 02:23:09 1999 
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From: "Nikos Laoutaris" <laoutaris@noc.uoa.gr>
To: "Remote conf mailing list" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: jitter calculation in RTP
Date: Fri, 7 May 1999 12:14:24 +0300
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Hello

    I have a question about the impact of lost packets on the jitter =
calculation in RTP. RFC1889 states
that the formula J=3D J + ( |D(i-1,i)| - J ) / 16 is applied to =
consequtive packets, not necessarily in order.
Lets say that packet with sequence number i-2 is received correctly, =
packet i-1 is lost and packet i is received correctly. Then the big time =
gap due to the loss of packet i-1 will contribute a large amount of =
jitter. Is that what happens? Shouldn't the protocol skip jitter =
calculation when it observes discontinueties in sequence numbers?

Thanks

Nikos Laoutaris
Network Operations Center
National and Kapodestrian University of Athens, Greece
e-mail : laoutaris@noc.uoa.gr

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01BE9883.2554BA40
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	charset="iso-8859-1"
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD W3 HTML//EN">
<HTML>
<HEAD>

<META content=3Dtext/html;charset=3Diso-8859-1 =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D'"MSHTML 4.72.3110.7"' name=3DGENERATOR>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#c0c0c0>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Hello</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; I have a question =
about the=20
impact of lost packets on the jitter calculation in RTP. RFC1889=20
states</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2></FONT><FONT size=3D2>that the =
formula J=3D J + (=20
|D(i-1,i)| - J ) / 16 is applied to consequtive packets, not necessarily =
in=20
order.</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Lets say that packet with sequence number i-2 is =
received=20
correctly, packet i-1 is lost and packet i is received correctly. Then =
the big=20
time gap due to the loss of packet i-1 will contribute a large amount of =
jitter.=20
Is that what happens? Shouldn't the protocol skip jitter calculation =
when it=20
observes discontinueties in sequence numbers?</FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2></FONT>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2>Thanks</FONT></DIV>
<DIV>&nbsp;</DIV>
<DIV><FONT color=3D#000000 size=3D2>Nikos Laoutaris<BR>Network =
Operations=20
Center<BR>National and Kapodestrian University of Athens, =
Greece<BR>e-mail : <A=20
href=3D"mailto:laoutaris@noc.uoa.gr">laoutaris@noc.uoa.gr</A></FONT></DIV=
></BODY></HTML>

------=_NextPart_000_0013_01BE9883.2554BA40--




From rem-conf Fri May 07 12:08:19 1999 
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From: "LANOMS'99" <lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br>
Message-Id: <199905071837.PAA04671@lrg.ufsc.br>
To: Omar.Elloumi@enst-bretagne.fr, wwlu@ieee.org
Subject: IEEE LANOMS99 - Problems with submissions
Cc: bd_email@inesc.pt, ActiveNets_Wire@ittc.ukans.edu,
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Many authors of papers had problems with the SUBMISSIONS by WEB.
IF YOU WISH TO SUBMIT A PAPER TO IEEE LANOMS99, PLEASE, COULD YOU
SEND YOUR PAPER (attached) BY EMAIL TO LANOMS99@LRG.UFSC.BR, that
we will consider your submission. Despite these problems, THE
IEEE LANOMS SUBMISSIONS HAS BEEN A SUCCESS.

www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99



From rem-conf Fri May 07 12:11:46 1999 
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From: "LANOMS'99" <lanoms99@lrg.ufsc.br>
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Many authors of papers had problems with the SUBMISSIONS by WEB.
IF YOU WISH TO SUBMIT A PAPER TO IEEE LANOMS99, PLEASE, COULD YOU
SEND YOUR PAPER (attached) BY EMAIL TO LANOMS99@LRG.UFSC.BR, that
we will consider your submission. Despite these problems, THE
IEEE LANOMS SUBMISSIONS HAS BEEN A SUCCESS.

www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99



From rem-conf Fri May 07 13:03:47 1999 
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es.net, reres@laas.fr, s.low@ee.mu.oz.au, sb.all@ieee.org, sc6wg4@ntd.comsat.com, sig-dce@opengroup.org, sigmedia@bellcore.com, tccc@ieee.org, tchen@seas.smu.edu, testnet@canarie.ca, tm_member@ns.ieice.or.jp, wwlu@ieee.org, xtprelay@cs.concordia.ca, lyko@kt.agh.edu.pl
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Many authors of papers had problems with the SUBMISSIONS by WEB.
IF YOU WISH TO SUBMIT A PAPER TO IEEE LANOMS99, PLEASE, COULD YOU
SEND YOUR PAPER (attached) BY EMAIL TO LANOMS99@LRG.UFSC.BR, that
we will consider your submission. Despite these problems, THE
IEEE LANOMS SUBMISSIONS HAS BEEN A SUCCESS.

www.lrg.ufsc.br/~lanoms99



From rem-conf Mon May 10 06:37:00 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Mon May 10 06:36:59 1999
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From: Chris van der Merwe <chris@arnes.si>
Reply-To: "chris@arnes.si" <chris@arnes.si>
To: "rem-conf@es.net" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Quicktime and DVI/H.261
Date: Tue, 9 Feb 1999 14:33:42 +0100
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Hi;

I'm trying to experiment recieving feeds from the Mbone with QuickTime. I 
heard that it does support RTP. Anyway, when I type an address into the 
Open URL option of the Quicktime player. I get the following message:

Couldn't open the URL because a software component needed by the movie 
could not be found.

Have I got the wrong end of the stick here, does Quicktime not support 
this, according to the documentation it should work with DVI 4:1 and H.261 
and H.263

I have tried all the below variations on the theme:

224.2.145.95:56360
224.2.145.95/56360
rtp://224.2.145.95:56360
rtp://224.2.145.95/56360

None of them worked, any ideas?

Thanks
  Chris




From rem-conf Mon May 10 10:36:02 1999 
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Dave
  Pardon our delay in responding.  I just moved and lost
access to my mail account for a few days.  Bill Strahm's
wife just had a baby and Irina is preparing for the next
SG16 meeting.  Thanks for the thoughful comments.  I'll 
try to give a thoughtful response to your points in
the next day or so

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Thaler [mailto:dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 06, 1999 8:22 PM
> To: rem-conf@es.net
> Subject: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> Some high-level (hopefully constructive) criticisms in this message,
> I'll save details/nitpicks for after these have been discussed.
> 
> Disclaimer: I haven't been following the AVT mailing list, and don't
> claim to understand the details of RTP.  So if anything below would
> be obvious to someone familiar with RTP, then the draft may be just
> fine.
> 
> That said, I'd like to start right from square one, and talk about
> the question "What is the purpose of this MIB?"  Section 2.2 
> answers this by saying it's for (a) detecting and (b) 
> diagnosing faults
> in RTP sessions, as well as for (c) configuring RTP monitors.
> 
> Since the primary focus is apparently on fault diagnosis, I ask:
> What are the most important questions you (an NMS) want to ask?
> (The MIB doesn't say anything about *what* faults or how the objects
> can actually be used to diagnose any fault.)
> As an author of the MBone Debugging Handbook, I'll suggest a few
> strawman faults and questions to focus on, which I believe 
> are important:
> 
> "Health" fault: some receiver(s) are seeing packet loss, or are
>    even unable to tell that a given source is sending anything.
> "Utilization/congestion" fault: some sender is sending "too much" data
> 
> Questions the NMS wants to ask to detect/diagnose the above faults:
>    1a) What streams is the managed device sourcing?
>    1b) How much data is it sending on each stream?  
>        (Used to diagnose utilization/congestion problems)
> 
>    2a) What streams is the managed device receiving?  
>    2b) How much data is it receiving on each stream? 
>        (Also used to diagnose utilization/congestion problems)
> 
>    3a) Who are all the sources (that the managed device knows 
> of) to a 
>        given session?  (Used to diagnose health problems)
>    3b) How much data is each one sending (utilization/congestion)?
>    3c) How much loss is the managed device seeing from each 
> one?  (health)
> 
>    4a) Who are all the receivers (that the managed device 
> knows of) to 
>        a given session?
>    4b) How much loss is each one seeing for each source? (health)
> 
> I could go on for some time explaining why each of the above 
> questions is important to be able to answer.  Feel free to suggest 
> other questions.  If you agree with the above list of questions,
> then let's look at whether the MIB is effective or not in doing
> what it aims to do.
> 
> (a) Detecting faults in RTP sessions
>    If the NMS wants to detect faults, then it needs to either
>    poll objects that can answer the necessary questions, or
>    receive asynchronous notification.  The MIB currently contains 
>    no traps, so I ask: should it?  (If not, the DISMAN Expression 
>    and Event MIBs together might provide a sufficient alternative.)
> 
>    I expect that a NOC may want to poll for example, all of an RTP
>    monitor's rtpRcvrLostPackets and rtpSenderPackets objects, so the 
>    MIB does allow answering 4b via polling a potentially huge number 
>    of objects.  The descriptions of those two objects may 
> want to mention
>    that this is what they're for.  However, the MIB should state
>    why rtpRcvrPackets is needed... how is it different from
>    rtpSenderPackets-rtpRcvrLostPackets?
> 
>    Likewise, 3b can be answered by polling rtpSenderOctets, so
>    I think the MIB is fine here.
> 
> (b) Diagnosing faults in RTP sessions
>    I'll cover all the other questions here.
>    1a) I don't see any good way to answer this question
>        without walking the entire rtpSenderTable.  This can
>        be very expensive, especially if there are either a bunch
>        of streams the device is receiving-only, or a bunch of other
>        senders to ones it is sending to, so I don't consider this 
>        question effectively answered by this MIB.
> 
>        Also, how do you know what SSRC value the
>        managed device is using?
> 
>    1b) rtpSenderOctets would be fine if you could answer 1a.
> 
>    2a) It isn't clear to me whether you can discover what
>        sessions the device is receiving by walking the 
> rtpSessionTable,
>        or whether you need to walk the entire rtpRcvrTable.
>        (Does an entry in rtpSessionTable necessarily imply it's
>        receiving RTP and not just RTCP?  If not, walking
>        the rtpRcvrTable may be very inefficient.)
>        
>    2b) I don't see an easy way to answer this question using
>        the rtpRcvrTable.  I suppose you'd have to do a GET-NEXT
>        to find the next rtpSessionIndex and rtpRcvsSRCSSRC
>        values, and then a GET for the device's rtpRcvrSSRC value,
>        and repeat until the end of the table.  (Again, how do you 
>        know what its SSRC value is?)
> 
>    3a) Source enumeration is fine once you've found the
>        rtpSessionIndex.  However, it appears to be impossible
>        to locate the rtpSessionIndex without walking the
>        rtpSessionTable, which could be very inefficient.
>        So I don't consider this question effectively answered
>        either.
> 
>    (3b was covered above)
> 
>    3c) Finding what loss the device is seeing for a given 
> group/port and 
>        source requires you determine the device's SSRC (how?), the 
>        source's SSRC (how?), and the rtpSessionIndex for the session
>        (how?).  I don't see how you determine any of these
>        three in an efficient manner, but if you could,
>        answering the question can be done with rtpSenderPackets
>        and rtpRcvrLostPackets.
> 
>    4a) Receiver enumeration is fine once you've found the
>        rtpSessionIndex, as with 3a above.
> 
>    (4b was covered above)
> 
>    In summary, it looks to me like a lot of problems are introduced
>    by the fact that the rtpSessionTable is indexed by an integer
>    instead of by rtpSessionRemAddr and rtpSessionLocAddr (and
>    rtpSessionDomain?).  While this has the advantage of supporting
>    other address families, it appears to prevent the MIB from
>    being useful (at least by itself) for its intended purpose.
>    If it's intended that all of the above questions be answered
>    by some other (unmentioned) extension MIB, then I would contend 
>    that the purpose of the RTP MIB needs to be rephrased.
> 
> (c) Configure RTP Monitors
>    It does appear that this goal is adequately met.
>     
> -Dave Thaler
> 



From rem-conf Mon May 10 20:26:29 1999 
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Date: Mon, 10 May 1999 23:21:16 -0400
From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dnrc.bell-labs.com>
Organization: Bell Laboratories
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To: Nikos Laoutaris <laoutaris@noc.uoa.gr>
CC: Remote conf mailing list <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Re: jitter calculation in RTP
References: <001601be986a$00956a60$255a86c3@Aragorn.noc.uoa.gr>
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> Nikos Laoutaris wrote:
> 
> Hello
> 
>     I have a question about the impact of lost packets on the jitter
> calculation in RTP. RFC1889 states
> that the formula J= J + ( |D(i-1,i)| - J ) / 16 is applied to
> consequtive packets, not necessarily in order.
> Lets say that packet with sequence number i-2 is received correctly,
> packet i-1 is lost and packet i is received correctly. Then the big
> time gap due to the loss of packet i-1 will contribute a large amount
> of jitter. Is that what happens?

No. There is a larger difference in receive times, but the packets were
also sent farther apart in time. Since the jitter is the difference in
receive times minus the difference in send times, it works out fine.
Consider a network which imparts a fixed delay d to each packet, and
assume packets are sent spaced D apart. So, the send time of packet i is
i*D, and its reception is i*D + d. For any two packets i and j, D(i,j)
is:

D(i,j) = (Rj-Ri) - (Sj-Si)
       = ((j*D + d) - (i*D + d)) - ((j*D) - (i*D))
       = j*d - j*D - i*D + i*D -d +d
       = 0

that is, the jitter is ALWAYS zero, between any pair of packets, even
though two packets may have been received far apart in time. 

-Jonathan R.
-- 
Jonathan D. Rosenberg                       Lucent Technologies
Member of Technical Staff                   101 Crawfords Corner Rd.
High Speed Networks Research                Holmdel, NJ 07733
FAX: (732) 834-5379                         Rm. 4C-526
EMAIL: jdrosen@bell-labs.com
URL: http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~jdrosen



From rem-conf Tue May 11 02:50:31 1999 
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Subject: Video Compression Short Course in Portland 7/13-19/99

4 & 1/2 Days (July 19 - 23, 1999) in Portland Oregon

                                on

                IMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSION:
        FUNDAMENTALS, STANDARDS, AND APPLICATIONS

                        Featured:

 Majid Rabbani -                        Eastman Kodak
 M. Ibrahim Sezan -                     Sharp Labs. of America
 Thomas Gardos -                        Intel Corporation

Organized by Fu Li and Rolf Schaumann
Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA

                please visit

http://www.ee.pdx.edu/short_courses/image_compression/

Contact Don Mueller at

Telephone: (503) 725-3806
Facsimile: (503) 725-3807
Email: donm@eas.pdx.edu

Comprehensive Coverage on JPEG-2000,
MPEG -4 and -7, and H.26x Standards!

With Latest Technology Demos

Seats limited. Please register today!




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Subject: Video Compression Short Course in Portland 7/19-23/99

4 & 1/2 Days (July 19 - 23, 1999) in Portland Oregon

                                on

                IMAGE AND VIDEO COMPRESSION:
        FUNDAMENTALS, STANDARDS, AND APPLICATIONS

                        Featured:

 Majid Rabbani -                        Eastman Kodak
 M. Ibrahim Sezan -                     Sharp Labs. of America
 Thomas Gardos -                        Intel Corporation

Organized by Fu Li and Rolf Schaumann
Portland State University, Portland, Oregon, USA

                please visit

http://www.ee.pdx.edu/short_courses/image_compression/

Contact Don Mueller at

Telephone: (503) 725-3806
Facsimile: (503) 725-3807
Email: donm@eas.pdx.edu

Comprehensive Coverage on JPEG-2000,
MPEG -4 and -7, and H.26x Standards!

With Latest Technology Demos

Seats limited. Please register today!




From rem-conf Wed May 12 14:41:40 1999 
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From: anand@ece.iisc.ernet.in (SVR Anand)
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Subject: Reliability with strict timing
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Hi,

	I have a multicast application that apart from transmitting audio,
also tries to transmit a separate stream of annotations/figures to be 
played back at the remote nodes reliably, and in synchrony with audio. These
annotations get displayed on a remote document (eg., postscript).
	The use of a scalable and reliable multicast protocol for the 
annotation stream  does not serve the purpose well since it does not 
guarantee the timely delivery of the annotations (Please correct me if I am
wrong). For my application timing is as equally very important as the 
reliability. The kind of problem I have at hand can be extended if there is 
more than one source.
	I have thought of a method. Please let me know if it is alright.
I can think of the document as a "video" screen that is getting pixel 
information from one or more sources. The difference between video being the
source and the annotations/figures being the source is that video is a 
synchronous media that periodically updates/refreshes the screen.
	If I send the annotations/figures at some periodic rate whether there
are updates or not, not to the extent that heavy bandwidth is consumed, thus 
converting the asynchronous nature of these to a synchronous one, am I not 
achieving the desired purpose ?

Reliability is achieved because the updations of the annotations/figures keep
happening automatically at certain rate, unsolicited, and the timing is also 
taken care because the rate of sending these updates can be decided by the 
sources and the receiver can adjust its playout times accordingly. Also, 
one can use FEC to this newly converted synchronous media. I believe that
the badwidth taken by annotation/figure description is not going to be high 
even when the refresh updates are sent periodically. 

I sincerely wish that I could convey atleast remotely what I wish to. Please
let me have your thoughts on this. The other question to be asked is what
type of media this newly created one comes under ?

Thank you for your time.

Regards
Anand



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Subject: NEW IT sales program
Date: Wed, 12 May 1999 15:49:16
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From rem-conf Thu May 13 00:31:17 1999 
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Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
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Dave
  My comments/answers appear in your note below.

 -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Thaler [mailto:dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com] 
> Sent: Thursday, May 06, 1999 8:22 PM
> To: rem-conf@es.net
> Subject: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> Some high-level (hopefully constructive) criticisms in this message,
> I'll save details/nitpicks for after these have been discussed.
> 
> Disclaimer: I haven't been following the AVT mailing list, and don't
> claim to understand the details of RTP.  So if anything below would
> be obvious to someone familiar with RTP, then the draft may be just
> fine.
> 
> That said, I'd like to start right from square one, and talk about
> the question "What is the purpose of this MIB?"  Section 2.2 
> answers this by saying it's for (a) detecting and (b) 
> diagnosing faults
> in RTP sessions, as well as for (c) configuring RTP monitors.

We mentioned capacity planning in the draft.  We have used the MIB 
to audit participants in remote presentation sessions from an RTP 
monitor though this is not mentioned in the draft.

> 
> Since the primary focus is apparently on fault diagnosis, I ask:
> What are the most important questions you (an NMS) want to ask?
> (The MIB doesn't say anything about *what* faults or how the objects
> can actually be used to diagnose any fault.)
> As an author of the MBone Debugging Handbook, I'll suggest a few
> strawman faults and questions to focus on, which I believe 
> are important:
> 
> "Health" fault: some receiver(s) are seeing packet loss, or are
>    even unable to tell that a given source is sending anything.
> "Utilization/congestion" fault: some sender is sending "too much" data
> 
> Questions the NMS wants to ask to detect/diagnose the above faults:
>    1a) What streams is the managed device sourcing?
>    1b) How much data is it sending on each stream?  
>        (Used to diagnose utilization/congestion problems)
> 
>    2a) What streams is the managed device receiving?  
>    2b) How much data is it receiving on each stream? 
>        (Also used to diagnose utilization/congestion problems)
> 
>    3a) Who are all the sources (that the managed device knows 
> of) to a 
>        given session?  (Used to diagnose health problems)
>    3b) How much data is each one sending (utilization/congestion)?
>    3c) How much loss is the managed device seeing from each 
> one?  (health)
> 
>    4a) Who are all the receivers (that the managed device 
> knows of) to 
>        a given session?
>    4b) How much loss is each one seeing for each source? (health)
> 
> I could go on for some time explaining why each of the above 
> questions is important to be able to answer.  Feel free to suggest 
> other questions.  If you agree with the above list of questions,
> then let's look at whether the MIB is effective or not in doing
> what it aims to do.

Good points.  In fact we used an earlier implementation to answer
these and other questions.  We could also ask "What type of
sessions are being sent or received?" or we could ask "What 
application tool is being used to send or receiver session
data?"  We could also ask application or configuration-specific
questions like "How many receivers are sending?"  Note that the
last question may make sense in a particular multicast service 
that restricts receivers from being senders, but it is not an
interesting question for H.323.  I don't think there is such
a thing as RTP management per se, but there is loosely-coupled
conference management, tightly-coupled conference management,
H-series management, etc.  In all cases, RTP is one component
of the solution.

> 
> (a) Detecting faults in RTP sessions
>    If the NMS wants to detect faults, then it needs to either
>    poll objects that can answer the necessary questions, or
>    receive asynchronous notification.  The MIB currently contains 
>    no traps, so I ask: should it?  (If not, the DISMAN Expression 
>    and Event MIBs together might provide a sufficient alternative.)

We discussed traps and implemented one in a prototype.  The trap did
not seem to be a "must have" feature so we did not include it in
any draft version of the MIB.  I did not like putting such a feature
in hosts to detect problems because of the obvious issue of
many hosts reporting similar problems.  I think it is better to put 
this function in a management application when polling is not too great
a burden on the network or systems.  I think polling a monitor may
be a better solution than asynchronous notifications from multicast 
receivers.

> 
>    I expect that a NOC may want to poll for example, all of an RTP
>    monitor's rtpRcvrLostPackets and rtpSenderPackets objects, so the 
>    MIB does allow answering 4b via polling a potentially huge number 
>    of objects.  The descriptions of those two objects may 
> want to mention
>    that this is what they're for.  However, the MIB should state
>    why rtpRcvrPackets is needed... how is it different from
>    rtpSenderPackets-rtpRcvrLostPackets?

In host mode, the rtpSenderTable entry is kept by the sender and the 
rtpRcvrTable entry is kept by the receiver, which won't have the
rtpSenderPackets object.  
> 
>    Likewise, 3b can be answered by polling rtpSenderOctets, so
>    I think the MIB is fine here.
> 
> (b) Diagnosing faults in RTP sessions
>    I'll cover all the other questions here.
>    1a) I don't see any good way to answer this question
>        without walking the entire rtpSenderTable.  This can
>        be very expensive, especially if there are either a bunch
>        of streams the device is receiving-only, or a bunch of other
>        senders to ones it is sending to, so I don't consider this 
>        question effectively answered by this MIB.
> 
>        Also, how do you know what SSRC value the
>        managed device is using?

I discuss the case of monitor mode several paragraphs below.

In host mode, every entry in the rtpSenderTable is a stream being
sourced by the managed device.  So every entry is of interest. 
But it depends on the particular management application.  An H.323 
management application will likely access it using objects in other 
MIBs - Irina may want to comment on this.  

Walking the tables will get you the SSRCs, but the particular 
application, e.g., H.323, may store needed information in other 
MIB's objects to maintain linkage to the RTP MIB.
> 
>    1b) rtpSenderOctets would be fine if you could answer 1a.
> 
>    2a) It isn't clear to me whether you can discover what
>        sessions the device is receiving by walking the 
> rtpSessionTable,
>        or whether you need to walk the entire rtpRcvrTable.
>        (Does an entry in rtpSessionTable necessarily imply it's
>        receiving RTP and not just RTCP?  If not, walking
>        the rtpRcvrTable may be very inefficient.)

If the sender is not sending RTP or if the receiver is not
receiving RTP, eventually each should stop sending RTCP -
implementations are supposed to have a timeout parameter.

Data about sessions that the device is receiving is in the 
rtpRcvrTable.  Again, in host mode all entries in the
rtpRcvrTable are of interest so there is no inefficiency
in walking the table.

>        
>    2b) I don't see an easy way to answer this question using
>        the rtpRcvrTable.  I suppose you'd have to do a GET-NEXT
>        to find the next rtpSessionIndex and rtpRcvsSRCSSRC
>        values, and then a GET for the device's rtpRcvrSSRC value,
>        and repeat until the end of the table.  (Again, how do you 
>        know what its SSRC value is?)

My comments about host mode and the type of application (e.g., H.323,
loosely-coupled conferencing) that I made above apply here.  We would
poll rtpRcvrOctets values to answer 2b.  

Let's consider monitor mode and the case where we are using an NNS
MIB browser to access the RTP MIB.

I. Do a Get Next on the rtpSessionTable to obtain all of the
rtpSessionIndex and other objects of interest from each conceptual
row.
II. Filter the rtpSessionIndex by rtpSessionLocAddr to identify
those entries for the managed device of interest.
III. Walk the rtpRcvrTable using the rtpSessionIndex values from
step II to obtain objects of interest.  A monitor does not have
information about octets or packets received so a crude measure
would need to be calculated based on, say, how much is being sent
(rtpSenderOctets and rtpSenderPackets) and how much is being
lost (rtpRcvrLostPackets).  Answering question 2b in a monitor
is hard using a MIB browser; we developed a management application.

There are no inefficiencies in step III since all the information
obtained is used.  Steps I and II may be inefficient.  In our
monitor management application, we accessed all information from
the session table, which served as the main interface to the
monitor's MIB.  In other cases, Steps I and II may be inefficient
since we are walking the MIB and filtering in the NMS.  I consider
this issue further immediately below.

> 
>    3a) Source enumeration is fine once you've found the
>        rtpSessionIndex.  However, it appears to be impossible
>        to locate the rtpSessionIndex without walking the
>        rtpSessionTable, which could be very inefficient.
>        So I don't consider this question effectively answered
>        either.

This is a good point that keeps coming up given the approach we have
taken.  Why do we do this?  As you know, there's a space-time tradeoff 
and there is a tradeoff between NMS complexity and agent complexity.  
We could merge the Session table and the Sender table as well as the 
Session table and the Receiver table.  This would reduce the number 
of requests that an NMS would need to make at the expense of a lot 
of redundant data in the host tables; we would practically double 
our table size and this seemed to be a bad approach since some
RTP applications use multicast or are call gateways.  There are also 
issues with the length of OIDs when there are many, particularly 
non-integer, indexes, and our composite Session-Sender and 
Session-Rcvr tables would have many such indices.  We opted to keep 
the tables as small as they could be and to use very simple indexing.  
There may be an inefficiency with enumeration and filtering in some 
types of queries made to multicast RTP monitors.  We did not find this
a problem in our RTP monitor management application since we brought 
in the entire RTP session table to serve as an interface to the
monitor's RTP MIB.  I don't think it is a problem in H.323
devices because indexes are kept in other H-series MIBs as linkage 
to the RTP MIB.  Finally, it is not a problem in hosts.

At present, we cannot access the rtpSessionTable based upon 
the TAddress pair that identify an RTP session - an integer
index is used to reduce the size of OIDs in Gets against this
table and to make it simpler for the agent.  How could we eliminate 
this and still minimize table size and use simple indexes?  Perkins 
gives an example solution using inverse indexing:  We could create 
another table that is indexed by the TAddress pair of the 
rtpSessionTable and which has one non-index column - 
rtpSessionIndex.  

This has come up in previous discussions at least three times.
Each time we came to the conclusion that a table indexed by the
TAddress pair that returns rtpSessionIndex could easily be added
if shown to be essential.  Each time we convinced ourselves that
the MIB effectively answered the questions that you posed without
adding this table.  The people from Teleogy and Ascend who
discussed this with us came to the same conclusion as I recall.
> 
>    (3b was covered above)
> 
>    3c) Finding what loss the device is seeing for a given 
> group/port and 
>        source requires you determine the device's SSRC (how?), the 
>        source's SSRC (how?), and the rtpSessionIndex for the session
>        (how?).  I don't see how you determine any of these
>        three in an efficient manner, but if you could,
>        answering the question can be done with rtpSenderPackets
>        and rtpRcvrLostPackets.

I think I covered these topics above.

> 
>    4a) Receiver enumeration is fine once you've found the
>        rtpSessionIndex, as with 3a above.
> 
>    (4b was covered above)
> 
>    In summary, it looks to me like a lot of problems are introduced
>    by the fact that the rtpSessionTable is indexed by an integer
>    instead of by rtpSessionRemAddr and rtpSessionLocAddr (and
>    rtpSessionDomain?).  While this has the advantage of supporting
>    other address families, it appears to prevent the MIB from
>    being useful (at least by itself) for its intended purpose.

These points were addressed above.

>    If it's intended that all of the above questions be answered
>    by some other (unmentioned) extension MIB, then I would contend 
>    that the purpose of the RTP MIB needs to be rephrased.

I like your points.  I think we satisfy them.

Mark
> 
> (c) Configure RTP Monitors
>    It does appear that this goal is adequately met.
>     
> -Dave Thaler
> 





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This is just a test!




From rem-conf Thu May 13 16:21:00 1999 
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
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Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19990513003059.006fc994@agora.rdrop.com> from Mark Baugher at "May 13, 1999  0:31: 1 am"
To: mbaugher@rdrop.com (Mark Baugher)
Date: Thu, 13 May 1999 17:57:39 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com, rem-conf@es.net
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Mark, thanks for the response.  My answers below.

> > (a) Detecting faults in RTP sessions
> >    If the NMS wants to detect faults, then it needs to either
> >    poll objects that can answer the necessary questions, or
> >    receive asynchronous notification.  The MIB currently contains 
> >    no traps, so I ask: should it?  (If not, the DISMAN Expression 
> >    and Event MIBs together might provide a sufficient alternative.)
> 
> We discussed traps and implemented one in a prototype.  The trap did
> not seem to be a "must have" feature so we did not include it in
> any draft version of the MIB.  I did not like putting such a feature
> in hosts to detect problems because of the obvious issue of
> many hosts reporting similar problems.  I think it is better to put 
> this function in a management application when polling is not too great
> a burden on the network or systems.  I think polling a monitor may
> be a better solution than asynchronous notifications from multicast 
> receivers.

I agree that you probably don't want traps from receivers.
However, an NMS probably would want traps from monitors.

> >    I expect that a NOC may want to poll for example, all of an RTP
> >    monitor's rtpRcvrLostPackets and rtpSenderPackets objects, so the 
> >    MIB does allow answering 4b via polling a potentially huge number 
> >    of objects.  The descriptions of those two objects may 
> > want to mention
> >    that this is what they're for.  However, the MIB should state
> >    why rtpRcvrPackets is needed... how is it different from
> >    rtpSenderPackets-rtpRcvrLostPackets?
> 
> In host mode, the rtpSenderTable entry is kept by the sender and the 
> rtpRcvrTable entry is kept by the receiver, which won't have the
> rtpSenderPackets object.  

That's not quite what the DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderTable says.
It says that a receiver host MAY have rows in the sender table
for each active source.  THIS IS WHAT CAUSES THE PROBLEM,
since you have to wade through everything else to find out
what (if anything) the device itself is sourcing.

In my opinion, you'd be much better off separating this into
two tables, one table for what the device itself is sourcing,
and another table for what remote sources it's receiving from.

Without doing this separation, I still do not believe the MIB
effectively supports fault diagnosis.

(I do accept your answer about why you need each of
rtpSenderPackets, rtpRcvrLostPackets, and rtpRcvrPackets,
as long as it's optional for the receiver to keep a sender table.)

> >    Likewise, 3b can be answered by polling rtpSenderOctets, so
> >    I think the MIB is fine here.
> > 
> > (b) Diagnosing faults in RTP sessions
> >    I'll cover all the other questions here.
> >    1a) I don't see any good way to answer this question
> >        without walking the entire rtpSenderTable.  This can
> >        be very expensive, especially if there are either a bunch
> >        of streams the device is receiving-only, or a bunch of other
> >        senders to ones it is sending to, so I don't consider this 
> >        question effectively answered by this MIB.
> > 
> >        Also, how do you know what SSRC value the
> >        managed device is using?
> 
> I discuss the case of monitor mode several paragraphs below.
> 
> In host mode, every entry in the rtpSenderTable is a stream being
> sourced by the managed device.  So every entry is of interest. 

See my comment above.  The DESCRIPTION clause of rtpSenderTable
contradicts your answer here.  If you fix the description to
say explicitly that every entry in this table, regardless of
whether the device is a receiver host, or a monitor, or both
(which I assume must be legal), is for a stream the device is
sourcing, then this table is fine.

It doesn't support asking a monitor or a receiver what OTHER
sources there are though, you'd need a separate table for that
as I mentioned above.

> >    1b) rtpSenderOctets would be fine if you could answer 1a.
> > 
> >    2a) It isn't clear to me whether you can discover what
> >        sessions the device is receiving by walking the 
> > rtpSessionTable,
> >        or whether you need to walk the entire rtpRcvrTable.
> >        (Does an entry in rtpSessionTable necessarily imply it's
> >        receiving RTP and not just RTCP?  If not, walking
> >        the rtpRcvrTable may be very inefficient.)
> 
> If the sender is not sending RTP or if the receiver is not
> receiving RTP, eventually each should stop sending RTCP -
> implementations are supposed to have a timeout parameter.
> 
> Data about sessions that the device is receiving is in the 
> rtpRcvrTable.  Again, in host mode all entries in the
> rtpRcvrTable are of interest so there is no inefficiency
> in walking the table.

I don't think this supports an entity which is both a monitor
and a receiving host does it?  This sounds broken to me.
Again, I would expect to see two separate tables.

> >    2b) I don't see an easy way to answer this question using
> >        the rtpRcvrTable.  I suppose you'd have to do a GET-NEXT
> >        to find the next rtpSessionIndex and rtpRcvsSRCSSRC
> >        values, and then a GET for the device's rtpRcvrSSRC value,
> >        and repeat until the end of the table.  (Again, how do you 
> >        know what its SSRC value is?)
> 
> My comments about host mode and the type of application (e.g., H.323,
> loosely-coupled conferencing) that I made above apply here.  We would
> poll rtpRcvrOctets values to answer 2b.  
> 
> >    3a) Source enumeration is fine once you've found the
> >        rtpSessionIndex.  However, it appears to be impossible
> >        to locate the rtpSessionIndex without walking the
> >        rtpSessionTable, which could be very inefficient.
> >        So I don't consider this question effectively answered
> >        either.
> 
> This is a good point that keeps coming up given the approach we have
> taken.  Why do we do this?  As you know, there's a space-time tradeoff 
> and there is a tradeoff between NMS complexity and agent complexity.  
> We could merge the Session table and the Sender table as well as the 
> Session table and the Receiver table.  This would reduce the number 
> of requests that an NMS would need to make at the expense of a lot 
> of redundant data in the host tables; we would practically double 
> our table size and this seemed to be a bad approach since some
> RTP applications use multicast or are call gateways.  There are also 
> issues with the length of OIDs when there are many, particularly 
> non-integer, indexes, and our composite Session-Sender and 
> Session-Rcvr tables would have many such indices.  We opted to keep 
> the tables as small as they could be and to use very simple indexing.  

In my opinion, this was a bad decision.

OIDs can be up to 128 subids long, are typically never seen
by a human, and the length of the OID has a negligible effect on 
performance.

On the other hand, requiring an NMS to walk an entire table
just to locate the one entry it wants can have a huge effect
on performance, and is bound to be noticeable by a human.

The agent implementation appears simpler WITHOUT a "special" integer,
since it need not find an unused integer when it wants to
add a row, or store any value other than what it already has to store 
anyway.

The NMS implementation appears simpler WITHOUT a "special" integer,
since it can directly access the information it needs without
having to have lots of code to parse the whole table.

> Finally, it is not a problem in hosts.

I disagree.  A host could easily be participating in a large number
of low-bandwidth sessions, and walking the whole table in this
case is just as bad as it is in a monitor.

> At present, we cannot access the rtpSessionTable based upon 
> the TAddress pair that identify an RTP session - an integer
> index is used to reduce the size of OIDs in Gets against this
> table and to make it simpler for the agent.  How could we eliminate 
> this and still minimize table size and use simple indexes?  Perkins 
> gives an example solution using inverse indexing:  We could create 
> another table that is indexed by the TAddress pair of the 
> rtpSessionTable and which has one non-index column - 
> rtpSessionIndex.

That would be one acceptable solution, yes.

> This has come up in previous discussions at least three times.

Sounds like consensus that there's a problem then :)

> Each time we came to the conclusion that a table indexed by the
> TAddress pair that returns rtpSessionIndex could easily be added
> if shown to be essential.  

I strongly believe that it is essential.
(Either that or index the session table by the address.)

> I like your points.  I think we satisfy them.

Obviously, I disagree. :)

-Dave



From rem-conf Thu May 13 16:44:29 1999 
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From: Dave Thaler <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <199905140126.SAA06780@dthaler.microsoft.com>
Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mib-05.txt
In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19990513003059.006fc994@agora.rdrop.com> from Mark Baugher at "May 13, 1999  0:31: 1 am"
To: mbaugher@rdrop.com (Mark Baugher), rem-conf@es.net
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Here's the more editorial points I have:

* The MIB boilerplate and references need to be updated to the new
  ones.
* Syntax of phone numbers in the CONTACT-INFO clause aren't consistent
  with each other.
* Why isn't rtpMonitorGroup not in the MANDATORY-GROUPS list of
  rtpMonitorCompliance?
* I don't think it is appropriate for rtpSessionIfIndex to have
  a DEFVAL of 1.  On some platforms, ifindex 1 is the loopback 
  interface.  I would suggest that a more appropriate way to
  do this is to use a SYNTAX of InterfaceIndexOrZero, a 
  DEFVAL of { 0 }, and state in the DESCRIPTION clause that a 
  value of 0 means that the device may choose any interface
  (i.e., the same semantics as using INADDR_ANY in the usual
  socket calls).
* Why is rtpSessionMonitor required for hosts to implement?
  Also, if this MIB is to work for a device which is both
  a monitor and a receiving host, shouldn't the MAX-ACCESS
  be read-create?
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderTable, "reveiving" -> "receiving"
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderEntry, "the the" -> "the"
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderEntry, append
  "or when the rtpSessionEntry is deleted"?
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderSSRC, shouldn't "The RTP
  session address" be "The rtpSessionIndex" if you're going
  to use a session index in the MIB?
* Re "rtpSRs".  Usual practice is for same prefix to be
  used for the table as for all objects in the table.
  Hence, the name should be something like "rtpSenderSRs"
  or "rtpSenderReports".  Similarly, "rtpRRs" should be 
  "rtpRcvrRRs" or "rtpRcvrReports".
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderPT and rtpRcvrPT, it mentions "the RTP header".
  Which RTP header?  The header of the first packet received?
  The last packet received?
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpRcvrEntry, append "or when the rtpSessionEntry
  is deleted"?
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpRcvrPackets and rtpRcvrOctets, it says
  if you don't have this entry you should return noSuchInstance.
  This sentence is unnecessary, as that's the behavior specified
  by SNMP if the object is not in the conformance information as
  mandatory to implement.  The sentence is also misleading since
  it only applies to GETs but doesn't say so.  I'd recommend just
  deleting the sentence.
* Why is rtpSessionRowStatus in the rtpSystemGroup rather than
  the rtpMonitorGroup?  Is the MIB intended to support row-creation
  and deletion on (non-monitor) hosts?
* In DESCRIPTION of rtpHostCompliance's rtpHostGroup, it refers to
  "RTP host systems that are the source or the destination of
  RTP data packets."  What other types of "RTP host systems" are
  there?
* In the rtpMonitorCompliance statement, the rtpMonitorGroup
  contains only one object, and has a MIN-ACCESS of not-accessible.
  The DESCRIPTION says the group MUST be implemented.  What is
  the MUST?  Implementing a single object which is never accessible
  (and is not in the INDEX of any table) is the same as not 
  implementing it.
* The long list of objects under rtpMonitorCompliance
  whose MIN-ACCESS is not-accessible would be better done by
  putting them in a group which is listed as optional in the compliance 
  statement.
* Date on top of last page says February 26, 1998.

-Dave



From rem-conf Fri May 14 07:39:36 1999 
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To: release@cs.ucl.ac.uk, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RAT v4.0.1 is released
Date: Fri, 14 May 1999 15:27:37 +0100
Message-ID: <6340.926692057@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Colin Perkins <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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We are pleased to announce the release of RAT v4.0.1

RAT is an open source voice-over-IP application. It allows users to
particpate in audio conferences over the internet. These can be between 
two participants directly, or between a group of participants on a common
multicast group. No special features are required to use RAT in point to
point mode, but to use the multiparty conferencing facilities of RAT, all
participants must reside on a portion of the Internet which supports IP
multicast. RAT is based on IETF standards, using RTP above UDP/IP as its
transport protocol, and conforming to the RTP profile for audio and video
conference with minimal control. 

RAT features sender based loss mitigation mechanisms and receiver based
audio repair techniques to compensate for packet loss, and load adaption in
response to host performance. It runs on a range of platforms: FreeBSD,
IRIX, Linux, NetBSD, Solaris, and Windows 95/98/NT. The source code is
publicly available for porting to other platforms and for modification by
others. 

Additional features since RAT v3.0.34 include: 
 - Improved audio quality. 
 - Support for multiple sample formats (sampling rates of 8,16,32,48 kHz 
   and mono and stereo). 
 - Sample format conversion. 
 - Additional codecs: Wide Band ADPCM Speech Codec (16kHz, 64 kbps), 
   G726-3/4/5, VDVI.
 - Sound localization (3D positioning of audio sources). 
 - Improved Automatic Gain Control. 
 - Improved user interface. 
 - Separation of audio engine and user interface components. 
 - Conference bus for inter-component and inter-application communication. 
 - Improved Windows audio support (mixer control and ACM format conversions).
 - Balloon help to explain all options.
 - Reception quality matrix. 

Since the previous experimental release (v4.0.0) we have added a number of
new codecs, added transparant playout buffer skew adaptation, improved
control of the audio mixer on Windows, lowered playout delays and improved
the stability of the application.

We look forward to any feedback, bug reports, patches and comments on
experience. 

More information, including download instructions, is available from
http://www-mice.cs.ucl.ac.uk/multimedia/software/rat/experimental/

Please send all feedback to rat-trap@cs.ucl.ac.uk

Colin Perkins/Orion Hodson
Networked Multimedia Group
University College London



From rem-conf Fri May 14 20:02:57 1999 
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From rem-conf Sat May 15 10:43:35 1999 
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From rem-conf Sun May 16 17:13:17 1999 
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Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
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Dave
 This table permits the rtpSessionIndex to be found 
based upon the domain and TAddress pair that define 
an RTP session.   If we added this table, would it 
address your biggest concerns about the RTP MIB?  

rtpSessionInverseTable OBJECT-TYPE       
    SYNTAX          SEQUENCE OF RtpSessionInverseEntry
    MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible       
    STATUS          current
    DESCRIPTION
      "Maps rptSessionDomain, rtpSessionRemAddr, and
       rtpSessionLocAddr to an unsigned integer index,
       rtpSessionInverseIndex, which has the rtpSessionIndex 
       value that maps to the same rtpSessionDomain, 
       rtpSessionAddr, and rtpSessionLocAddr in the 
       rtpSessionTable.  rtpSessionIndex can thereby be
       retrieved based upon the domain and TAdress pair
       that uniquely define an RTP Session."
    ::= { rtpMIBObjects x }

rtpSessionInverseEntry OBJECT-TYPE       
    SYNTAX          RtpSessionInverseEntry
    MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible       
    STATUS          current
    DESCRIPTION          
      "Each entry corresponds to exactly one entry in the
       rtpSessionTable - the entry containing the triple,
       rtpSessionDomain, rtpSessionRemAddr, and rtpSessionLocAddr."
    INDEX { rtpSessionDomain, rtpSessionRemAddr, rtpSessionLocAddr }
    ::= { rtpSessionInverseTable 1 }

RtpSessionInverseEntry ::= SEQUENCE {  
        rtpSessionInverseIndex         Integer32,
        rtpSessionInverseStartTime     TimeStamp      
        }

rtpSessionInverseIndex OBJECT-TYPE       
    SYNTAX          Integer32 (1..2147483647)
    MAX-ACCESS      not-accessible       
    STATUS          current
    DESCRIPTION
      "The value of an rtpSessionIndex, the index into the 
       rtpSessionTable conceptual row that contains the
       values of rtpSessionDomain, rtpSessionRemAddr and
       rtpSessionLocAddr that index this conceptual row."
    ::= { rtpSessionInverseEntry 1}

rtpSessionInverseStartTime OBJECT-TYPE       
    SYNTAX          TimeStamp
    MAX-ACCESS      read-only       
    STATUS          current       
    DESCRIPTION
      "The value of SysUpTime at the time that this row was 
       created."       
    ::= { rtpSessionInverseEntry 2 }

I have not yet compiled this table.  Apart from the clarity of
the DESCRIPTION clauses, which may or may not be an issue,
there are some other issues regarding this table.  First,
should it be mandatory or optional?  All of the information
in this table may be copied from the rtpSessionTable, but
it forces the agent to keep a sort on the session table
by domain and TAddress pair.  Second, should this table be
created manually by the manager rather than being automatically 
created by the agent?  I elected to make it dyanmically
created by the agent, and I think it should be optional.

Mark



From rem-conf Sun May 16 20:07:27 1999 
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Date: Sun, 16 May 1999 16:48:24 -0700
To: "chris@arnes.si" <chris@arnes.si>
From: Dave Singer <singer@apple.com>
Subject: Re: Quicktime and DVI/H.261
Cc: "rem-conf@es.net" <rem-conf@es.net>
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At 2:33 PM +0100 2/9/99, Chris van der Merwe wrote:
>Hi;
>
>I'm trying to experiment recieving feeds from the Mbone with QuickTime. I
>heard that it does support RTP. Anyway, when I type an address into the
>Open URL option of the Quicktime player. I get the following message:
>
>Couldn't open the URL because a software component needed by the movie
>could not be found.

We support HTTP, FTP, RTSP and FILE urls (though there are easier ways to
open files!).

>
>Have I got the wrong end of the stick here, does Quicktime not support
>this, according to the documentation it should work with DVI 4:1 and H.261
>and H.263
>

Yes,we even include LPC decode (and GSM).  To view a multicast, you'll need
an SDP file.  We don't support RTP URLs.  Just open the SDP file in
QTPLayer (a text file with a name ending .sdp) and then click play (it
should auto-play).  From there you can save it as a movie, add other
content etc., and watch mbone in any qt application (e.g. excel,
powerpoint...) if you wish.

Note that you can open a multicast by http fetching the sdp file...

>I have tried all the below variations on the theme:
>
>224.2.145.95:56360
>224.2.145.95/56360
>rtp://224.2.145.95:56360
>rtp://224.2.145.95/56360
>
>None of them worked, any ideas?
>
>Thanks
>  Chris

David Singer
Apple Computer/QuickTime



From rem-conf Mon May 17 10:44:29 1999 
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In-Reply-To: <3.0.32.19990516170300.006fc60c@agora.rdrop.com> from Mark Baugher at "May 16, 1999  5: 3: 3 pm"
To: mbaugher@rdrop.com (Mark Baugher)
Date: Mon, 17 May 1999 12:22:45 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com, rem-conf@es.net
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>  This table permits the rtpSessionIndex to be found 
> based upon the domain and TAddress pair that define 
> an RTP session.   If we added this table, would it 
> address your biggest concerns about the RTP MIB?  

One of them, yes.  (The other big concern would require
the receiver and sender tables to each be split into two,
one for locally-received/sent information, and another
for information on other senders/receivers kept only
by monitors.)

> RtpSessionInverseEntry ::= SEQUENCE {  
>         rtpSessionInverseIndex         Integer32,
>         rtpSessionInverseStartTime     TimeStamp      
>         }

It isn't clear to me though, why you need a start time in this
table, given that you already have one in the session
table.  Why is this?

Finally, I would point out that row-creation/deletion
would be simplified by having the rowstatus object
in this table instead of the session table, since
you would no longer need the rtpSessionNewIndex object,
and it would simplify the implementation of the NMS.
(The agent implementation would be pretty much the same,
just with one less object to implement, but it would
still do whatever reading rtpSessionNewindex did,
it would just do it at row creation time in the inverse table.)

> First, should it be mandatory or optional?  

In my opinion, it ought to be mandatory.

> Second, should this table be
> created manually by the manager rather than being automatically 
> created by the agent?  

In my opinion, no.  Created automatically by the agent
as you have it is much better.

-Dave



From rem-conf Tue May 18 00:43:23 1999 
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From: <ucando@netnoir.net>
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From rem-conf Tue May 18 01:36:19 1999 
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From: Michael@IrelandConferences.com
Subject: Your request for availability
Organization: Irish Convention Bu
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Dear Jonathan,

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or telephone 00353 16335913.







From rem-conf Tue May 18 02:07:49 1999 
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Reply-To: <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
From: "Michael Welzl" <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Earlier quality feedback for adaptive applications
Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 11:05:52 +0200
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Hi all,

First, let me apologize for asking a question not directly related to your
current work on payload formats, but I couldn't find an
answer to this elsewhere.

Currently, the only quality feedback senders of real-time streams can get to
change their encoding-type is the RTCP
(or some similar) receiver report. From the occurence of reduced bandwidth
availability until the RR arrives at the sender,
this means:

- Bad quality for the receiver
- Too much data being unnecessarily loaded on the net

If senders would put some information about the necessary bandwidth in the
packets they send away, routers could
send feedback much earlier if their currently available bandwidth is less
than that - forcing the senders to switch to a
less consuming encoding scheme, hence reducing net load earlier.
Of course, reality is somewhat more complicated than that: This concept
would need support for IP multicast (what if
one of those routers is close to a leaf of the distribution "tree" ?) and
the routers would probably need to do
do some calculations (to tell how much bandwidth is available from the
current queue status, to deal with short network
fallouts etc.), but the basic concept remains the same.

I can't believe that this isn't already done one way or another. Please let
me know what you think of that idea.

Greetings,
Michael
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Michael Welzl     Research Assistant
Telecooperation Group        Dpt. of Computer Science
University of Linz           Altenberger Str. 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Phone: +43/732/2468-9264     Fax: +43/732/2468-9829
ICQ # 38201212               http://www.tk.uni-linz.ac.at/~michael/




From rem-conf Tue May 18 02:46:01 1999 
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Reply-To: <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
From: "Michael Welzl" <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Earlier quality feedback pt. II
Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 11:44:41 +0200
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Two things I forgot to mention in my previous message:

1.) Of course, the mechanisms in the routers would have to take care that
their informational reports should not be sent too often, so that we don't
increase net load while we want to reduce it   :)

2.) The main reason why I decided to post all that here although it's not
directly related to current RTP work is that I could imagine this mechanism
being part of a new RTP specification. It applies to all realtime-streams,
can be used for various different situations (even a receiver-driven variant
would be thinkable) and wouldn't need a lot of change in the actual RTP
packet format.

Greetings, and apologies for splitting this up in two posts,
Michael
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Dipl.-Ing. Michael Welzl     Research Assistant
Telecooperation Group        Dpt. of Computer Science
University of Linz           Altenberger Str. 69, A-4040 Linz, Austria
Phone: +43/732/2468-9264     Fax: +43/732/2468-9829
ICQ # 38201212               http://www.tk.uni-linz.ac.at/~michael/




From rem-conf Tue May 18 02:48:17 1999 
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	 <nicole.leminous@cnet.francetelecom.fr>
To: WEIBEL Xavier THINKONE/TI <xavier.weibel@thinkone.com>
Cc: SOYER Patrice CNET/DSM/REN <patrice.soyer@cnet.francetelecom.fr>, 
	=?iso-8859-1?Q?BABONNEAU_G=E9rard_CNET/DSM/REN?=
	 <gerard.babonneau@cnet.francetelecom.fr>, BJORGAN Stephen THINKONE/TD
	 <stephen.bjorgan@thinkone.com>, "'arnaud.ansiaux@thinkone.com'"
	 <arnaud.ansiaux@thinkone.com>, 'Groupe AVT de l'IETF' <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: Quality of Service Forum Reception and Network Demo
Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 12:00:39 +0200
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Bonjour Xavier,

Many thanks for your rapid answer. Many thanks in advance to Arnaud too =
:
Patrice Soyer (who is in charge of QoS from end to end in the DSM/RDC
laboratory will probably send him some questions).

Regarding our PGM studies, two tasks are going on :

-On basis of our SDL/PGM code, we are implementing an OPNET version of =
PGM
(in order to make performance simulations). It will be ready for =
summer. We
intend then to test this implementation with different PGM parameters
(planned between september and december).

-A PGM version of IOS cisco routers is now installed in our laboratory. =
We
intend to test them with a simple configuration, in order to compare
simulation and real results. We intend to use for these trials a simple
Cisco test code (which is not commercialized) for source and receivers.

Please, feel free to make suggestions about these trials/simulations in
order to answer possibly to Continuum's special inquiries.

What about your (at Thinkone) relationships with Tibco ? I (here in =
France)
have some difficulties to make contact since M. Tombroff left.

Looking forward to your comments,

sincerely,

Nicole.

________________________________________________________________

            FRANCE TELECOM        =20
            Nicole LE MINOUS-DAVID
            BD/CNET/DSM/RDC - CCETT
            4, rue du Clos Courtel - BP 59 - 35512 CESSON SEVIGNE cedex
-FRANCE
            Tel : 33-2-99-12-40-67 / Fax : 33-2-99-12-40-98
________________________________________________________________

> ----------
> De : 	WEIBEL Xavier THINKONE/TI[SMTP:xavier.weibel@thinkone.com]
> Date=A0:	jeudi 13 mai 1999 04:24
> A :	LE MINOUS Nicole CNET/DSM/REN
> Cc :	BJORGAN Stephen THINKONE/TD; ANSIAUX Arnaud THINKONE/TI
> Objet :	RE: Quality of Service Forum Reception and Network Demo
>=20
> Bonjour Nicole,=20
>=20
> Arnaud ANSIAUX will go to the conference. He will make a report on =
the
> meeting. We took the fundings on the NECTAR project. The report will =
be
> forwarded to you, no worry.
>=20
> In the meantime, if you have questions to submit, please feel free to =
do
> so. We will be more than welcome to ask them for you.
>=20
> Regarding Continuum, Steven and myself would like to know more about =
the
> work you are currently doing on PGM. Can you tell us what the =
progress of
> your work currently is?
>=20
> Sincerely,=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> Xavier WEIBEL
> R&D Project Manager
>=20
> ThinkOne, Inc.
>=20
> A joint company of France Telecom & Deutsche Telekom
> http://www.thinkone.com
>=20
> 1000 Marina Blvd, Suite 300
> BRISBANE, CA 94005, USA
>=20
> +1 (650) 875-1515 (P)
>=20
> +1 (650) 875-1505 (F)
>=20
> email : xavier.weibel@thinkone.com
>=20
>=20
>=20
>=20
> 		-----Original Message-----=20
> 	From:=A0=A0 LE MINOUS Nicole CNET/DSM/REN [
> mailto:nicole.leminous@cnet.francetelecom.fr]=20
> 	Sent:=A0=A0 Monday, May 10, 1999 5:52 AM=20
> 	To:=A0=A0=A0=A0 WEIBEL Xavier THINKONE/TI=20
> 	Cc:=A0=A0=A0=A0 LE GUYADEC Muri=E8le CNET/DSM/REN; SOYER Patrice =
CNET/DSM/REN;
> STEFFANN Jean-marc CNET/DSM/ISS=20
> 	Subject:=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 TR: Quality of Service Forum Reception =
and Network
> Demo=20
>=20
> 		Bonjour Xavier,=20
>=20
> 		J'espere que tu vas bien depuis tout ce temps et que
> l'ambiance n'est pas=20
> 	trop mauvaise de votre cote de l'Atlantique...=20
> 	En ce qui me concerne, je n'ai pas eu de nouvelle sur l'avancement
> du projet=20
> 	DEDALE-CONTINUUM mais quoi qu'il en soit nos etudes sur PGM
> continuent...=20
> 	j'espere qu'on aura l'occasion d'en rediscuter prochainement.=20
>=20
> 		C'est a propos du QoS forum que je t'=E9cris (voir ci-apr=E8s)
> car le sujet me=20
> 	parait tres interessant ! c'est difficile pour nous d'y aller (temps
> et=20
> 	budget) mais peut-etre l'un de vous a-t-il l'intention d'y aller et
> pourrait=20
> 	en faire profiter les autres ???=20
>=20
> 		Merci de me prevenir si c'est le cas.=20
>=20
> 		A bientot !=20
>=20
> 		Nicole.=20
>=20
> =09
> ________________________________________________________________=20
>=20
> 		=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 FRANCE =
TELECOM=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=20
> 	=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Nicole LE MINOUS-DAVID=20
> 	=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 BD/CNET/DSM/RDC - CCETT=20
> 	=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 4, rue du Clos Courtel - BP 59 - =
35512 CESSON SEVIGNE
> cedex=20
> 	-FRANCE=20
> 	=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Tel : 33-2-99-12-40-67 / Fax : =
33-2-99-12-40-98=20
> 	________________________________________________________________=20
>=20
> 		> ----------=20
> 	> De :=A0 Marty Bickford[SMTP:martinb@stardust.com]=20
> 	> Date=A0:=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 vendredi 7 mai 1999 02:51=20
> 	> A :=A0=A0 rem-conf@es.net=20
> 	> Objet :=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Quality of Service Forum Reception and =
Network Demo=20
> 	>=20
> 	> The Quality of Service Forum is extending an invitation to join us
> at the=20
> 	> Quality of Service Forum Networking Reception. The highlights of
> the=20
> 	> reception will include the QoS Network Showcase demonstration and
> a great=20
> 	> networking opportunity.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> QOSF Reception and QoS Network Showcase=20
> 	> ---------------------------------------=20
> 	>=A0 ~ QoS Network Showcase demonstration. We'll demonstrate
> end-to-end QoS=20
> 	> capabilities in an extensive IP network. You'll see the difference
> between=20
> 	> QoS and non-QoS impact on numerous application categories and via=20
> 	> empirical=20
> 	> measurement tools that graphically show the traffic impact of QoS=20
> 	> capabilities. This network reveals current vendor support and=20
> 	> interoperability between emerging products which support new QoS=20
> 	> protocols.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> Network: http://www.stardust.com/iband2/network.jpg=20
> 	>=20
> 	> Description: http://www.stardust.com/iband2/qos-showcase.htm=20
> 	>=20
> 	> ~ Great networking opportunity to meet with QOSF members and
> non-members,=20
> 	> ISP's, IP network engineers and the press. You'll learn how the
> Quality of=20
> 	> Service Forum is playing an important role in the adoption of QoS.
>=20
> 	>=20
> 	> ~ Qosnetics will sponsor the QOSF Reception which will be held in
> concert=20
> 	> with the QOS NetworkShowcase demonstration. You are invited to
> attend.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> ~ Participating companies include: 3Com, Abatis, Cisco Systems,
> Extreme,=20
> 	> Fujitsu, IBM, Intel, IP Highway, IPivot, Lucent, Microsoft,
> Nortel,=20
> 	> Novell,=20
> 	> Orchestream, Qosnetics, Xedia, and NetCom Systems.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> Logistics=20
> 	> ---------=20
> 	> Where: San Francisco Airport Marriott (in coordination with
> iBAND2).=20
> 	>=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0=A0 Signs will assist you to the meeting =
location.=20
> 	> When:=A0 Sunday May 23, 1999 from 6:30pm - 7:30pm=20
> 	> RSVP:=A0 Please RSVP to Sherryl Alameda by May 19th.
> sherryla@stardust.com=20
> 	>=20
> 	> iBAND2 - May 23-25, 1999. San Francisco=20
> 	> ---------------------------------------=20
> 	> The Quality of Service Forum is an Association Sponsor of iBAND2.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> iBAND2 is targeted at IP Network Professionals in enterprise,
> service=20
> 	> provider and carrier organizations. At the heart of the event is a
> 3-track=20
> 	> conference in which the industry's leading technologists and
> business=20
> 	> pioneers give leading edge sessions on the technology, deployment
> and=20
> 	> business of smart bandwidth solutions.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> We encourage you to sign-up today at
> http://www.stardust.com/iband2/=20
> 	>=20
> 	> Nortel Networks is the Platinum Sponsor, Intel and NetCom Systems
> are Gold=20
> 	> Sponsors, the IP Multicast Initiative & the Quality of Service
> Forum are=20
> 	> Alliance Sponsors, and America's Network, Data Communications,=20
> 	> InternetWeek=20
> 	> and tele.com are Publication Sponsors of iBAND2.=20
> 	>=20
> 	> Sincerely,=20
> 	> Marty=20
> 	> ---=20
> 	> Marty Bickford=A0 - 408.879.8080 (8081-fax)=20
> 	> Stardust Forums - http://www.stardust.com=20
> 	>=20
> 	> iBAND2(sm) - The Internet Bandwidth Management Summit=20
> 	>=20
>=20
>=20



From rem-conf Tue May 18 03:16:29 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Tue May 18 03:16:28 1999
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To: rem-conf@es.net
From: Mary@IrelandConferences.com
Subject: Your request for availability
Organization: Irish Convention Bu
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Dear Jonathan,

As promised we have investigated availability of space here in Dublin for your conference in October '99 and are pleased to tell you that we have found the 350 bedrooms , 4 star hotels, for the 4 nights you want.

I am sure this will be a relief to you and your colleagues at Glaxo Wellcome, and I look forward to organisnig your site inspection to Dublin next week. During this trip I will make arrangements for you to meet all the relevant persons from the hotels and conference centre.

I look forward to meeting you next week.

Mary Murphy
Marketing Manager

MaryM@IrelandConferences.com



If you have an enquiry, please email your request and we will respond with availability, and prices within 24 hours. We will also arrange special air fares for your delegates, and make introductions for you to all the hotels and venues.

For more information please email requests@IrelandConferences.com
or telephone 00353 16335913.







From rem-conf Tue May 18 05:12:00 1999 
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From: LE MINOUS Nicole CNET/DSM/REN
	 <nicole.leminous@cnet.francetelecom.fr>
To: 'Groupe AVT de l'IETF' <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Mistake
Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 14:22:15 +0200
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Sorry for the last message : it was a mistake !

________________________________________________________________

            FRANCE TELECOM         
            Nicole LE MINOUS-DAVID
            BD/CNET/DSM/RDC - CCETT
            4, rue du Clos Courtel - BP 59 - 35512 CESSON SEVIGNE cedex
-FRANCE
            Tel : 33-2-99-12-40-67 / Fax : 33-2-99-12-40-98
________________________________________________________________



From rem-conf Tue May 18 15:05:36 1999 
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Date: Tue, 18 May 1999 14:59:49 -0700
From: Don Brutzman <brutzman@nps.navy.mil>
Organization: Naval Postgraduate School
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To: AVT working group <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt question:  MIB in XML?
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Apologies if this question is out of scope for the group, redirects welcome.

We are beginning to record RTP statistics and are considering XML tags
for the data format.  Does anyone know of work being done that might map
MIB entities to an XML document type definition (DTD)?  

Looking downstream:  should there be an XML DTD as part of the AVT MIB
so that such tags are well specified and easily available?
 
all the best, Don
-- 
Don Brutzman  Naval Postgraduate School, Code UW/Br Root 200  work 831.656.2149
              Monterey California 93943-5000 USA              fax  831.656.3679
Virtual worlds/underwater robots/Internet     http://web.nps.navy.mil/~brutzman



From rem-conf Wed May 19 01:04:55 1999 
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From: Chris van der Merwe <chris@arnes.si>
Reply-To: "chris@arnes.si" <chris@arnes.si>
To: "rem-conf@es.net" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Freeware, Experimentalware Videoconferencing Tools...
Date: Wed, 19 May 1999 11:04:53 +0200
Organization: Arnes
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Hi;

At the moment, we're using the UCL's VIC as a video videoconferencing tool 
on Windows NT. I'd like to find out about any alternatives (not from the 
Commercial Sector) for the Windows Platform.

I know that Berkeley has a port of VIC as a part of MASH, Microsoft made a 
port of VIC aswell as Georgia Tech. I wonder if there are any other ports 
of VIC available.

There is also a tool called Rendez-Vous from INRIA.

Apart from that, freeware video tools appear to be few and far between. 
Anyone know any different?
As I mentioned before I'm looking for tools for the Windows Platforms and 
preferably tools which are still being developed and supported.

I will be posting the findings on a Web page which I will let the list know 
about when it is published.

Thanks
  Chris




From rem-conf Wed May 19 03:42:47 1999 
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cc: "rem-conf@es.net" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Re: Freeware, Experimentalware Videoconferencing Tools...
In-reply-to: Your message of "Wed, 19 May 1999 11:04:53 +0200." <01BEA1E7.6CA56AD0.chris@arnes.si>
Date: Wed, 19 May 1999 11:35:38 +0100
Message-ID: <672.927110138@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Colin Perkins <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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--> Chris van der Merwe writes:
>At the moment, we're using the UCL's VIC as a video videoconferencing tool 
>on Windows NT. I'd like to find out about any alternatives (not from the 
>Commercial Sector) for the Windows Platform.
>
>I know that Berkeley has a port of VIC as a part of MASH, Microsoft made a 
>port of VIC aswell as Georgia Tech. I wonder if there are any other ports 
>of VIC available.

To clarify, vic is originally from LBNL (http://www-nrg.ee.lbl.gov/vic/),
and UCL distribute a modified version of their code (with additional codecs
and some bug-fixes).

-- 
Colin Perkins                   Email: c.perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk
Department of Computer Science  Phone: +44 171 419 3666
University College London       WWW  : http://www.cs.ucl.ac.uk/staff/c.perkins/



From rem-conf Wed May 19 05:54:19 1999 
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From: pach@saturn.kt.agh.edu.pl (Andrzej Pach)
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Organization: University of Mining and Metallurgy
Address: Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, POLAND
To: nm-australia@amazon.postech.ac.kr
Subject: Broadband Access Conference - EXTENDED DEADLINE - MAY 31 !
Cc: nmkorea@amazon.postech.ac.kr, opensig-announce@ctr.columbia.edu,
        osimcast@bbn.com, performance@haven.epm.ornl.gov, prs@masi.ibp.fr,
        qos-iso@mci.org.uk, qosws@dstc.edu.au, rem-conf@es.net, reres@laas.fr,
        s.low@ee.mu.oz.au, sb.all@ieee.org, sc6wg4@ntd.comsat.com,
        sig-dce@opengroup.org
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I am sorry if you receive more than one copy of this e-mail!
============================================================

		    EXTENDED DEADLINE - MAY 31  !!



		 Announcement and Call for Papers

		BROADBAND ACCESS CONFERENCE (BAC99)

		Cracow, Poland, October 11-13, 1999

		   http://BAC99.kt.agh.edu.pl/


Sponsored by IEEE Poland Section and Cracow Communications Society Chapter



Rapidly growing demand for Internet resources access and emerging broadband
interactive applications attracts telecom operators' and service providers'
attention to access technologies: copper (xDSL), fibre (FTTx) and wireles (WLL).

The conference addresses a full spectrum of issues related to a residential
access - from signal level, through network architectures and their life cycle
costs up to live field trial description.

The conference will help incumbent operators to determine their own technology
migration path to the broadband forefront that will match their current status
and prospected market niches.

The conference programme is organised in three streamed sessions:

	* Digital Subscriber Line

	* Fibre in the Loop

	* Wireless Solutions

Submitted extended abstracts will undergo three independent reviews
and accepted papers will appear in the conference proceedings. 

Tutorials
=========
Proposals for tutorials are solicited. Evaluation of proposals will be based on
the expertise of the instructors, and on the subject matter. Potential
instructors are requested to submit a tutorial proposal of at most 5 pages,
including a biographical sketch, to the BAC99 chairs.



IMPORTANT DATES
===============

	* Submission of extended abstracts (max. 5 pages) due:	May 31, 1999

	* Authors notified:	June 30, 1999

	* Full paper camera ready due: September 10, 1999


SUBMISSION / REGISTRATION
=========================
Submit extended abstracts by e_mail to one of the BAC99 chairs.
For registration and general information contact a chair of the BAC99 
organising Committee, dr Artur Lason.

CONFERENCE COMMITTEE
====================

CONFERENCE CHAIRS

Prof. Andrzej R. PACH
General Chair of BAC'99

Department of Telecommunications
AGH Cracow University 
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Krakow, Poland
Email:	pach@kt.agh.edu.pl
Tel:	+48 12 634 5582
Fax:	+48 12 634 2372

Prof. Zdzislaw PAPIR
Program Chair of BAC'99

Department of Telecommunications
AGH Cracow University 
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Krakow, Poland
Email:	papir@kt.agh.edu.pl
Tel:	+48 12 634 5582
Fax:	+48 12 634 2372


TECHNICAL PROGRAM COMMITTEE
===========================
N.E. ANDERSEN, DSC Communications, Denmark
K. ASATANI, Univ. Kogakuin, Japan
A. AZCORRA, Univ. Carlos III of Madrid, Spain
D. BEM, Wroclaw Univ. Of Technology, Poland
W. Y. CHEN, Motorola, USA
A. CIZMAR, Univ. Kosice, Slovakia
A. DOBROGOWSKI, Poznan Univ. of Technology, Poland
A. DZIECH, AGH Cracow Univ., Poland
A.L. EKBLAD, Telia, Sweden
U. FERRERO, CSELT, Italy
K.-P. HO, Chinese Univ., Hong Kong
A. JAJSZCZYK, ITTI Ltd. And ATR, Poland
T. KESSLER, Deutsche Telecom, Germany
K. KIKUSHIMA, NTT, Japan
S. KUMAR, Ericsson, USA
B. ORTH, Deutsche Telekom, Germany
K. PAHLAVAN, Worcester Pol., USA
T. POLLET, Bell Alcatel, Belgium
M. POUSA, CET, Portugal
S. SAY, Next Level Commun., USA
A. SIMMONDS, Sheffield Hallam Univ., UK
P. SPRUYT, Bell Alcatel, Belgium
R. VALADAS, Univ. Aveiro, Portugal
M. YANO, Fujitsu, Japan


ORGANISING COMMITTEE
====================
Chair: Dr. Artur LASON
Department of Telecommunications
AGH Cracow University 
Al. Mickiewicza 30
30-059 Krakow, Poland

Email: lason@kt.agh.edu.pl
Tel:	+48 12 634 5582
Fax:	+48 12 634 2372




From rem-conf Wed May 19 17:01:16 1999 
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Date: Wed, 19 May 1999 18:35:35 -0500
From: Bezalel Gavish <gavishb@ctrvax.Vanderbilt.Edu>
Subject: 8th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems - CFP
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Enclosed is a copy of the Call for Papers for the 8th International
Conference on Telecommunication Systems which will be held March 9-12, 2000
in Nashville, TN, USA
I look forward to see you at the conference.


Sincerely yours, 
Bezalel Gavish


--Boundary_(ID_/+FToppAswCI9aR5dxV1pA)
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			C A L L  for  P A P E R S
	8th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems,
			  Modeling and Analysis
			    March 9-12, 2000
			Nashville, Tennessee, USA

Sponsors:	American Telecommunication Systems Management Association
		BellSouth Telecommunications, Inc.
		IFIP WG 7.3 "Computer system modeling and performance evaluation"
		INFORMS Technical Section on Telecommunications
		INFORMS College of Information Systems
		Owen Graduate School of Management, Vanderbilt University
		Vanderbilt Institute of Public Policy Studies

                http://munin.utdallas.edu/atsma/icts/icts2000.html


The 8th International Conference on Telecommunication Systems - Modeling and 
Analysis will be held in Nashville on March 9-12, 2000.  The conference will 
build on the tradition of the earlier conferences. The general idea is to 
encourage informal interaction and exchanges of ideas by limiting the number of 
participants, concentrating on a few topics, and by presenting new problems and 
problem areas. The objective is to advance the state of the modeling and 
analysis in telecommunications by stimulating research activity on new and 
important problems.

The conference will be divided into segments with each segment devoted to a 
specific topic.  This will allow for little conflict between segments. Papers 
will be screened by the Program Committee to ensure the quality of 
presentations. A decentralized paper handling process will be used. Abstracts 
and papers should be submitted directly to a Program Committee member who will 
handle its review.  It is expected that this will expedite the paper review 
process.  Social and cultural activities will be included in the 2000 agenda. 
The conference will be held at two sites, Thursday and Friday meetings will take 
place at the Tennessee Economic Development Center at the BellSouth Tower in 
downtown Nashville.  The Saturday and Sunday meeting will be held at the 
ClubHouse Inn & Conference Center. (See description at the end of the message).

Listed below are some of the potential segments:

-- Configuration of ATM Networks
-- DSL and Cable Based Systems
-- Internet and its Impact on Commerce
-- Internet and Intranet
-- Mobility and Nomadicity
-- Multimedia modeling and analysis
-- Pricing and Economic Analysis of Internet and E-commerce
-- Topological Design and Network Configuration Problems
-- Design and Analysis of Local Access Networks and Outside
     Plant Problems
-- Low and Medium Earth Orbit Satellite Communication Systems
-- Cellular Systems and PCS Modeling and Configuration
-- Time Dependent Expansion of Telecommunication Systems
-- Network Reliability, Availability and Survivability
-- Network Design Problems in Gigabit and Terabit Networks
-- LAN, WAN Global Network Interconnection
-- Artificial Intelligence/Heuristics in Telecommunication Systems
-- Quantitative Methods in Network Management
-- Pricing and Economic Analysis of Telecommunications
-- Impact of Telecommunications on Industrial Organization
-- Performance Evaluation of Telecommunication Systems
-- Distributed Computing and Distributed Data Bases
-- Security and Privacy Issues in Telecommunications
-- Virtual Reality, Multimedia and their Impact
-- Standards

The Program Committee is open to any ideas you might have regarding additional 
topics or format of the conference.  The intention is, whenever possible, to 
limit the number of parallel sessions to three.  The conference is scheduled 
over a weekend so as to reduce teaching conflicts for academic participants, and 
to enable participants to take advantage of weekend hotel and airfare rates and 
of the many events that take place in the Downtown area.

Members of the Program Committee include:

Abdullah Al-Dhelaan, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia <dhelaan@usa.net>
Kemal Altinkemer, Purdue University, USA <kemal@mgmt.purdue.edu>
Mario Baldi, Politecnico di Torino, Italy <mbaldi@polito.it>
Suk-Gwon Chang, Hanyang University, Republic of Korea <changsg@email.hanyang.ac.kr>
Imrich Chlamtac, University of Texas at Dallas, USA <chlamtac@utdallas.edu>
Laurie G. Cuthbert, Queen Mary & Westfield College, UK
  <l.g.cuthbert@elec.qmw.ac.uk>
Lou Dellaverson, Motorola, Radio Research Lab, USA <FLD100@email.mot.com>
Piet Demeester, University of Ghent - IMEC, Belgium <demeester@intec.rug.ac.be>
Bezalel Gavish(Chairman), Vanderbilt University, USA
  <gavishb@ctrvax.vanderbilt.edu> 
Luis Gouveia, Universidade de Lisboa, Portugal <lgouveia@fc.ul.pt>
Horst W. Hamacher, Universitaet Kaiserslautern, Germany
  <hamacher@mathematik.uni-kl.de>
Richard J. Harris, Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology, Australia
  <richard@catt.rmit.edu.au>
Frank Huebner, AT&T Labs, USA <fhuebner@att.com>
Joakim Kalvenes, The University of Texas at Dallas, USA <kalvenes@utdallas.edu>
Johan M. Karlsson, Lund Institute of Technology, Sweden <johan@tts.lth.se>
Konosuke Kawashima, NTT Advanced Technology Corp., JAPAN
  <shima@mitaka.ntt-at.co.jp>
Hans Kruse, Ohio University, USA <hkruse1@ohiou.edu>
Nikos E. Mastorakis,  Hellenic Naval Academy, Greece
  <mastor@softlab.ece.ntua.gr>
Armin R. Mikler, University of North Texas, USA <mikler@silo.csci.unt.edu>
Sverrir Olafsson, BT Laboratories, UK <sverrir.olafsson@bt-sys.bt.co.uk>
June S. Park, The University of Iowa, USA <june-park@uiowa.edu>
Hasan Pirkul, University of Texas at Dallas, USA <hpirkul@utdallas.edu>
Guy Pujolle, University of Versailles, France <guy.pujolle@prism.uvsq.fr>
Dimitrios N. Serpanos, Foundation for Research and Technology - Hellas, Greece
  <serpano@ics.forth.gr>
Yutaka Takahashi, Kyoto University, Japan <takahashi@i.kyoto-u.ac.jp>
J. L. van den Berg, KPN Research, The Netherlands
  <j.l.vandenberg@research.kpn.com>
Lipo Wang, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore <elpwang@ntu.edu.sg>
Lars C. Wolf, Darmstadt University of Technology, Germany
  <lars.wolf@kom.tu-darmstadt.de>


Due to the limit on the number of participants, early conference and hotel
registration is recommended.  The ClubHouse Inn & Conference Center is the
official hotel of the conference.  To ensure your participation, please use the
following steps:

1. Send to a Program Committee member, by September 15, 1999, a paper
(preferable), or titles and extended abstracts for potential presentations to be
considered for the conference. Sending more than one extended abstract is
encouraged, enabling the Program Committee to have a wider choice in terms of
assigning talks to segments. Use E-mail to expedite the submission of titles
and abstracts and papers. If you would like to organize a panel on a specific
subject, please send the proposal to Bezalel Gavish.

2.  Use the forms at the end of this message to pre-register for the 
conference and the hotel. Let us also know if you would like to have a formal 
duty during the conference such as: Session Chair, or Discussant.

3.  You will be notified by December 1, 1999, which abstract(s)/paper(s) 
have been selected for the conference. Detailed instructions on how to prepare 
camera-ready copies will be sent to authors of accepted presentations.February 
1, 2000, is the deadline for sending a final version of the paper. Participants 
will receive copies of the collection of papers to be presented.

4.  All papers submitted to the conference will be considered for publication in 
the "Telecommunication Systems" journal. If you do not wish for your paper to 
be submitted for publication consideration in the "Telecommunication Systems" 
journal, please specify it in the cover letter of your submission.

The Program Committee looks forward to receiving your feedback/ideas. Feel free 
to volunteer any help you can offer.  If you have suggestions for Segment 
Leaders (i.e., individuals who will have a longer time to give an overview/state 
of the art talk on their segment subject) please E-mail them to Professor 
Gavish.  Also, if there are individuals whose participation you view as 
important, please send their names and E-mail addresses to a Program Committee 
Chairman, or forward to them a copy of this message.

I look forward to a very successful conference.

Sincerely yours,
Bezalel Gavish


The 5th Informs Telecommunications Conference, BOCA 2000 sponsored by the Informs 
section on telecommunications will be held March 5-8, 2000 in Boca Raton, Florida. 
The conference announcement can be found at, http://www.crt.umontreal.ca/GERAD/boca2000/. 
The dates were selected so that you will be able to participate in both conferences.

-----------------------------------------------------------------------
				 Cut Here
-----------------------------------------------------------------------
	Eighth International Conference on Telecommunication Systems
			   Modeling and Analysis
			     REGISTRATION FORM
		Dates: March 9, 2000 (afternoon) to March 12, 2000

							Date: ______________

Name: ________________________________________	     Title: ________________

Affiliation:	____________________________________________________________

Address:	____________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________

		____________________________________________________________

Phone:		____________________________  FAX:	____________________

E-mail:	____________________________________________________________________

Potential Title of Paper(s): _______________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________


I would like to Volunteer as			  Comments
A Session Chair:	Yes  No	_________________________________________
A Discussant:		Yes  No	_________________________________________
Organize a Session:	Yes  No	_________________________________________
				_________________________________________

REGISTRATION RATES and DEADLINES:
(Included in the registration fee are: Conference proceedings, a reception, two 
dinners, two lunches, coffee breaks, and cultural events.)

		Last Applicable		Academic	Industry	Corporate
		   Date			Rate		Rate		Rate
		---------------		--------	--------	--------
1. Pre-registration
		Until  Dec. 15, 1999	$ 430		$ 550		$1,500
2. Registration
		Until  Feb.  1, 2000	$ 530		$ 650		$1,500
3. On Site Registration
		After  Feb.  1, 2000	$ 630		$ 800		$1,500

As part of the conference registration dues you can become a member of the 
"American Telecommunication Systems Management Association". Please mark an "X" 
in the following entry if you wish to become an ATSMA member.

____	Yes, I wish to become an ATSMA member.
____	No, I do not wish to become an ATSMA member.

Mail your registration form and check to:

		Ms. Dru Lundeng
		ATSMA, Inc.
		Owen Graduate School of Management
		Vanderbilt University
		401 21st Avenue, South
		Nashville, TN 37203, USA

Checks should be made payable to:

		ATSMA, Inc., Eighth Telecommunication Conference

Refund Policy: Half refund, for requests received by January 15, 2000.
No refund after January 15, 2000.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
HOTEL RESERVATIONS

A block of rooms has been reserved at the ClubHouse Inn & Conference Center for 
the Conference participants. Please make your hotel arrangements early, to 
insure getting a room at the special conference rate. You will need to mention 
that you are a participant of the "TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CONFERENCE," to 
receive the best price. Our advice is to make your reservations as soon as 
possible. Hotel rooms will be released from the Telecommunication Systems 
Conference block on February 7, 2000, so PLEASE BE SURE AND RESERVE YOUR ROOMS 
BEFORE FEBRUARY 7, 2000.


ClubHouse Inn & Conference Center
920 Broadway at Tenth Avenue
Nashville, TN 37203
USA
Phone:	615-244-0150
or 	1-800-258-2466 (Ask to be connected with the
			Nashville-Downtown ClubHouse.)
Fax:615-244-0445
http://www.clubhouseinn.com

RATES:

$110.00	Single Occupancy Room
$136.00	Double Occupancy Room
$15.00	For Each Additional Person in the Room


Rates are subject to state and local taxes, which currently total 12.25 percent.

All rates include a complimentary full breakfast buffet each morning, also, each 
evening, ClubHouse offers a Managers' Reception serving complimentary beverages. 
Guests also receive free local phone calls. 

ACCESS INFORMATION:

Recommended Airport: Nashville International Airport, 7 miles to the East.

Transportation: Gray Line's "Downtown Airport Express" - A shuttle from 
Nashville International Airport to downtown hotels. Hours: 6:00 a.m. - 11:00 
p.m. daily. Cost: $9.00 one way, $15.00 round trip. The shuttle can be caught at 
the lower level of the airport near baggage claim. Phone: 615-275-1180; 800-669-
9463
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

CLUBHOUSE INN & CONFERENCE CENTER
Reservation Request Form

NAME OF CONFERENCE:
8th Int'l. Conference on Telecommunication Systems
("TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS CONFERENCE")

Reservations can be made at the following URL: 

http://www.clubhouseinn.com/5.reservations.shtml

or

Phone: 	615-244-0150
Fax: 	615-244-0445

You can also use the following form to mail or fax your reservation.

MAIL/FAX TO:
Reservations Manager
ClubHouse Inn and Conference Center
920 Broadway
Nashville, TN 37203

GUEST INFORMATION:

Arrival Date:		_______________________________________________________

Departure Date:		_______________________________________________________

Time of Arrival:	_______________________________________________________

No. of Rooms:		_______________________________________________________

No. of People:		_______________________________________________________

Guest Name:		_______________________________________________________

Address:		_______________________________________________________

			_______________________________________________________

			_______________________________________________________

			_______________________________________________________

Phone:			_______________________________________________________

PAYMENT METHOD:

[  ] Check or Money Order	No:_______________	Amount:_______________

[  ] Credit Card		Type:_____________	No:___________________

				Expiration date:____________	Amount:_______

TYPE OF ROOM:

[  ] Kingsize Bed	[  ] Double Beds
[  ] Smoking		[  ] Nonsmoking

Please note the ClubHouse Inn and Conference Center requires a deposit of one 
(1) night's room revenue or credit card to confirm all reservations.  Any 
cancellations or no shows without forty-eight (48) hour advance notification 
will result in forfeiture of deposit.
~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

Travel Arrangements

The official travel agent for the Conference is Betsie Wilkerson with Horizon 
Travel.  Her e-mail address is:

HORIZON4U <HORIZON4U@aol.com>

and her phone numbers are:

	615-383-7882 and 1-800-828-5529
	Fax:  615-383-9181


--Boundary_(ID_/+FToppAswCI9aR5dxV1pA)
Content-type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"


----------------------------------------------------------------------------
--------------
Bezalel Gavish
Owen Graduate School of Management
Vanderbilt University
Nashville, TN 37220
USA

Tel: Office (615) 322-3659            FAX (615) 343-7177
         Home (615) 370-0813

Email: Gavishb@ctral1.vanderbilt.edu

--Boundary_(ID_/+FToppAswCI9aR5dxV1pA)--



From rem-conf Wed May 19 17:22:19 1999 
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Date: Wed, 19 May 1999 20:19:49 -0400 (EDT)
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From: Jonathan Lennox <lennox@cs.columbia.edu>
To: mbone@isi.edu, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: UDPTunnel: a tool to tunnel UDP over a TCP connection
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UDPTunnel is a small program which can tunnel UDP packets bi-directionally
over a TCP connection. Its primary purpose (and original motivation) is to
allow multimedia conferences to traverse a firewall which allows only
outgoing TCP connections.

Information and source code is available at
<http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~lennox/udptunnel/>.

We are considering adding this tool to the RTPTools suite in the future.

Comments are welcome.

-- 
Jonathan Lennox
lennox@cs.columbia.edu



From rem-conf Thu May 20 08:41:33 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu May 20 08:41:32 1999
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Message-ID: <01BEA2F0.3482F140.chris@arnes.si>
From: Chris van der Merwe <chris@arnes.si>
Reply-To: "chris@arnes.si" <chris@arnes.si>
To: "rem-conf@es.net" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Synchronization of Video and Audio...
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 18:40:15 +0200
Organization: Arnes
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Hi All;

After some videoconference testing on our local LAN, we came to some 
strange results.
First let me note that we are using the stable versions of UCL's ports of 
VIC and RAT.
Our Video fared very well, using H.261 even on the 1 (highest) quality 
setting, we experienced very little lag.
However the Audio met with less success, using first DVI and then Linear16 
and PCM we experienced rather long delays (well over a second, possibly 
two). I must admit, going into the experiment, I expected the Audio to fare 
better than the Video. The reality, however was different and the Audio 
consistantly arrived well after the Video (as mentioned above well over a 
second or two, Video appeared fairly instantaneously).
So now after this experiment, I wonder if anyone could recommend any 
remedies for this situation. I see that the experimental version of RAT 
>from UCL supports syncing to video via the conference bus, would using the 
experimental version help? Also there is a experimental version of VIC (but 
no binaries at this stage I believe) Does VIC support syncronization at 
this stage?
One thing we tried was Apple's Quicktime for receive-only, the 
synchronization between audio and video was fairly good, but the delay was 
very long (a few seconds!). Our goal at the moment though is 
videoconferencing and distance learning so we need two communication.
Sorry that was a bit long, hope anyone can shed some light though.

Thanks
  Chris
 




From rem-conf Thu May 20 09:52:10 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Thu May 20 09:52:08 1999
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Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 09:48:52 -0700
From: Dirk Pranke <dpranke@us.oracle.com>
Organization: Oracle Corporation
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP server software
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Are there any freely available RTP streaming servers capable of
streaming RTP from QuickTime/AVI movies, as opposed to raw RTP
elementary streams or as capture encoders? I'm looking for a test 
server, and don't want to have to capture broadcasts just to test my
RTP playback. I believe I can use RAT to do audio-only streams
(using AU or WAV files), but I'm not aware of anything that can stream
A/V together, except for the new QT Streaming Server, but that
only runs on Mac OS X, which I don't have anywhere.

Thanks in advance,

-- Dirk



From rem-conf Thu May 20 09:52:10 1999 
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To: "chris@arnes.si" <chris@arnes.si>
cc: "rem-conf@es.net" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Re: Synchronization of Video and Audio...
In-reply-to: Your message of "Thu, 20 May 1999 18:40:15 +0200." <01BEA2F0.3482F140.chris@arnes.si>
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 17:49:14 +0100
Message-ID: <7823.927218954@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
From: Colin Perkins <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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--> Chris van der Merwe writes:
>Hi All;
>
>After some videoconference testing on our local LAN, we came to some 
>strange results.
>First let me note that we are using the stable versions of UCL's ports of 
>VIC and RAT.
>Our Video fared very well, using H.261 even on the 1 (highest) quality 
>setting, we experienced very little lag.
>However the Audio met with less success, using first DVI and then Linear16 
>and PCM we experienced rather long delays (well over a second, possibly 
>two). I must admit, going into the experiment, I expected the Audio to fare 
>better than the Video. The reality, however was different and the Audio 
>consistantly arrived well after the Video (as mentioned above well over a 
>second or two, Video appeared fairly instantaneously).
>So now after this experiment, I wonder if anyone could recommend any 
>remedies for this situation. I see that the experimental version of RAT 
>from UCL supports syncing to video via the conference bus, would using the 
>experimental version help? Also there is a experimental version of VIC (but 
>no binaries at this stage I believe) Does VIC support syncronization at 
>this stage?

I would suspect that many of your problems are due to the playout
calculation in rat-3.0.x, which is known to be rather broken.  If
you try rat-4.0.x from the experimental page the delay should be
much lower.

I don't think vic supports synchronisation with rat, although it's
something we intend to add back in in the near future.

Cheers,
Colin



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To: Dirk Pranke <dpranke@us.oracle.com>,rem-conf@es.net
From: alagu@entera.com (Alagu Periyannan)
Subject: Re: RTP server software
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Check out http://www.streamingserver.org

At 09:48 AM 5/20/99 -0700, Dirk Pranke wrote:
>Are there any freely available RTP streaming servers capable of
>streaming RTP from QuickTime/AVI movies, as opposed to raw RTP
>elementary streams or as capture encoders? I'm looking for a test 
>server, and don't want to have to capture broadcasts just to test my
>RTP playback. I believe I can use RAT to do audio-only streams
>(using AU or WAV files), but I'm not aware of anything that can stream
>A/V together, except for the new QT Streaming Server, but that
>only runs on Mac OS X, which I don't have anywhere.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>-- Dirk
>
>


--

Alagu Periyannan                     alagu@entera.com
Entera, Inc.                         +1 925 730 2225




From rem-conf Thu May 20 11:45:03 1999 
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I have some comments:

a) Why using SNMP/MIB if most information( except round trip time ) can
be taken from RTCP incomming packets ?

b) Why the cummulative number of senders and receivers that joined the
session and the cummulative number of  BYEs received are important ?
This data will vary between participants depending when the session was
started. These are the only statistical data about the session.
Shouldn't other data be added, as the number of active and passive
participants, or the number of bad RTP/RTCP packets received ?

c) The MIB only stores the last information about the session. So, when
a new feedback from an SSRC to another SSRC arrives, the previous report
is lost. Perhaps it would be useful if it could store statistics over
time, say,  last hour. I think that would help in detecting and
diagnosing faults.

Francisco Afonso
Naval Postgraduate School








From rem-conf Thu May 20 12:51:21 1999 
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From: "Baugher, Mark" <mbaugher@intel.com>
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Dave,
  Seems that we have three threads going on here.
Let's try to resolve some of the issues in this
note, then we can go back to the rtpSessionInverseTable
thread, and finally there are a list of smaller issues
that we discuss when the more structural questions
are answered.  ok?

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Thaler [mailto:dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 13, 1999 5:58 PM
> To: mbaugher@rdrop.com
> Cc: dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com; rem-conf@es.net
> Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> Mark, thanks for the response.  My answers below.
> 
> > > (a) Detecting faults in RTP sessions
> > >    If the NMS wants to detect faults, then it needs to either
> > >    poll objects that can answer the necessary questions, or
> > >    receive asynchronous notification.  The MIB currently contains 
> > >    no traps, so I ask: should it?  (If not, the DISMAN Expression 
> > >    and Event MIBs together might provide a sufficient 
> alternative.)
> > 
> > We discussed traps and implemented one in a prototype.  The trap did
> > not seem to be a "must have" feature so we did not include it in
> > any draft version of the MIB.  I did not like putting such a feature
> > in hosts to detect problems because of the obvious issue of
> > many hosts reporting similar problems.  I think it is better to put 
> > this function in a management application when polling is 
> not too great
> > a burden on the network or systems.  I think polling a monitor may
> > be a better solution than asynchronous notifications from multicast 
> > receivers.
> 
> I agree that you probably don't want traps from receivers.
> However, an NMS probably would want traps from monitors.
> 
For the monitor, we polled.  Our management application permitted
thresholds to be set on a variety of objects, such as loss,
and these objects were polled to support a green/yellow/red
type of indication on conditions of interest.  I can't 
think of any events in the RTP MIB where there is a clear 
advantage to asynchronous notifications over polling.

>> 
>> In host mode, the rtpSenderTable entry is kept by the sender and the 
>> rtpRcvrTable entry is kept by the receiver, which won't have the
>> rtpSenderPackets object.  
>
>That's not quite what the DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderTable says.
>It says that a receiver host MAY have rows in the sender table
>for each active source.  THIS IS WHAT CAUSES THE PROBLEM,
>since you have to wade through everything else to find out
>what (if anything) the device itself is sourcing.

We should have clearly stated that remote senders that are
observed have entries in the rtpSenderTable when 
rptSessionMonitor is true.  The DESCRIPTION clause you cite 
is unclear and should be clarified.  Since we have the model 
that the RTP SNMP agent may be simple and the management 
application competent, we push the processing off the agent 
to the management app.  So, if there is no manageable control 
layer for a particular RTP application, and if the RTP agent 
allows a management application to turn on monitoring, and if
the monitoring management application does not collect
management information such as to correlate SSRC with
the sender or receiver TAddress, then the management 
application would have to 'wade through' information to
identify local from remote senders.  I think I do understand
the issue you raise here.

>
>In my opinion, you'd be much better off separating this into
>two tables, one table for what the device itself is sourcing,
>and another table for what remote sources it's receiving from.

This would make matters much worse.  Now, in order to answer the
'who is sending' (or 'who is receiving') question, we would have
to ask 'who is sending locally' and 'who is sending remotely'
and then merge the results.  since a local sender is just as much 
as a sender to a session as a remote one (same too for receivers),
we could duplicate the local sender information into a
single table but this would likely lead to consistency problems
in many implementations in addition to redundancy.

>
>Without doing this separation, I still do not believe the MIB
>effectively supports fault diagnosis.

If there is a problem of filtering local and remote sender/receiver
information that is received by an NMS from a monitor, and if we 
want the agent rather than the management application to do the 
filtering, then separating the table is overkill, is it not?

>
>(I do accept your answer about why you need each of
>rtpSenderPackets, rtpRcvrLostPackets, and rtpRcvrPackets,
>as long as it's optional for the receiver to keep a sender table.)
>
>> >    Likewise, 3b can be answered by polling rtpSenderOctets, so
>> >    I think the MIB is fine here.
>> > 
>> > (b) Diagnosing faults in RTP sessions
>> >    I'll cover all the other questions here.
>> >    1a) I don't see any good way to answer this question
>> >        without walking the entire rtpSenderTable.  This can
>> >        be very expensive, especially if there are either a bunch
>> >        of streams the device is receiving-only, or a bunch of other
>> >        senders to ones it is sending to, so I don't consider this 
>> >        question effectively answered by this MIB.
>> > 
>> >        Also, how do you know what SSRC value the
>> >        managed device is using?
>> 
>> I discuss the case of monitor mode several paragraphs below.
>> 
>> In host mode, every entry in the rtpSenderTable is a stream being
>> sourced by the managed device.  So every entry is of interest. 
>
>See my comment above.  The DESCRIPTION clause of rtpSenderTable
>contradicts your answer here.  If you fix the description to
>say explicitly that every entry in this table, regardless of
>whether the device is a receiver host, or a monitor, or both
>(which I assume must be legal), is for a stream the device is
>sourcing, then this table is fine.

I also addressed this above.
>
>It doesn't support asking a monitor or a receiver what OTHER
>sources there are though, you'd need a separate table for that
>as I mentioned above.
>
>> >    1b) rtpSenderOctets would be fine if you could answer 1a.
>> > 
>> >    2a) It isn't clear to me whether you can discover what
>> >        sessions the device is receiving by walking the 
>> > rtpSessionTable,
>> >        or whether you need to walk the entire rtpRcvrTable.
>> >        (Does an entry in rtpSessionTable necessarily imply it's
>> >        receiving RTP and not just RTCP?  If not, walking
>> >        the rtpRcvrTable may be very inefficient.)
>> 
>> If the sender is not sending RTP or if the receiver is not
>> receiving RTP, eventually each should stop sending RTCP -
>> implementations are supposed to have a timeout parameter.
>> 
>> Data about sessions that the device is receiving is in the 
>> rtpRcvrTable.  Again, in host mode all entries in the
>> rtpRcvrTable are of interest so there is no inefficiency
>> in walking the table.
>
>I don't think this supports an entity which is both a monitor
>and a receiving host does it?  This sounds broken to me.
>Again, I would expect to see two separate tables.

addressed above.

>
>> >    2b) I don't see an easy way to answer this question using
>> >        the rtpRcvrTable.  I suppose you'd have to do a GET-NEXT
>> >        to find the next rtpSessionIndex and rtpRcvsSRCSSRC
>> >        values, and then a GET for the device's rtpRcvrSSRC value,
>> >        and repeat until the end of the table.  (Again, how do you 
>> >        know what its SSRC value is?)
>> 
>> My comments about host mode and the type of application (e.g., H.323,
>> loosely-coupled conferencing) that I made above apply here.  We would
>> poll rtpRcvrOctets values to answer 2b.  
>> 
>> >    3a) Source enumeration is fine once you've found the
>> >        rtpSessionIndex.  However, it appears to be impossible
>> >        to locate the rtpSessionIndex without walking the
>> >        rtpSessionTable, which could be very inefficient.
>> >        So I don't consider this question effectively answered
>> >        either.
>> 
>> This is a good point that keeps coming up given the approach we have
>> taken.  Why do we do this?  As you know, there's a space-time tradeoff 
>> and there is a tradeoff between NMS complexity and agent complexity.  
>> We could merge the Session table and the Sender table as well as the 
>> Session table and the Receiver table.  This would reduce the number 
>> of requests that an NMS would need to make at the expense of a lot 
>> of redundant data in the host tables; we would practically double 
>> our table size and this seemed to be a bad approach since some
>> RTP applications use multicast or are call gateways.  There are also 
>> issues with the length of OIDs when there are many, particularly 
>> non-integer, indexes, and our composite Session-Sender and 
>> Session-Rcvr tables would have many such indices.  We opted to keep 
>> the tables as small as they could be and to use very simple indexing.  
>
>In my opinion, this was a bad decision.
>
>OIDs can be up to 128 subids long, are typically never seen
>by a human, and the length of the OID has a negligible effect on 
>performance.

I think this statement is wrong.  OIDs are contained in the 
varbinds of every object you access and this is a SN problem 
for SNMP that we must handle in the MIB.  Early versions of 
SNMP agents had a minimum PDU size of slightly more than 500 
bytes so you could easily fill every packet with information 
about the information being accessed.  I don't read any such
lower bound in SNMPv2 but PDU length is negotiated between
agent and manager.  The length of the OIDs used for indexing 
have a very great impact on performance, namely message overhead.

>
>On the other hand, requiring an NMS to walk an entire table
>just to locate the one entry it wants can have a huge effect
>on performance, and is bound to be noticeable by a human.

This is the same NMS that turned on the monitoring bit but
failed to collect information from the table to correlate
addresses with SSRCs, etc.

>
>The agent implementation appears simpler WITHOUT a "special" integer,
>since it need not find an unused integer when it wants to
>add a row, or store any value other than what it already has to store 
>anyway.

I disagree.  The agent will need to parse OIDs and then map them
to a table location (e.g., find a "special" integer), and this
increases the overhead required for the management function in
the managed device.  Finding an integer is an increment operation, 
modulo some number, right?

>
>The NMS implementation appears simpler WITHOUT a "special" integer,
>since it can directly access the information it needs without
>having to have lots of code to parse the whole table.
>
Once again, the design of this MIB pushes complexity from the
agent to the manager.  We are not trying to minimize code or
path length in the manager but in the agent.

>> Finally, it is not a problem in hosts.
>
>I disagree.  A host could easily be participating in a large number
>of low-bandwidth sessions, and walking the whole table in this
>case is just as bad as it is in a monitor.

The point I made in the previous note is that all of the entries
in the host table are of interest so there is no 'wading' or
'filtering' problem for management applications of RTP hosts.

>
>> At present, we cannot access the rtpSessionTable based upon 
>> the TAddress pair that identify an RTP session - an integer
>> index is used to reduce the size of OIDs in Gets against this
>> table and to make it simpler for the agent.  How could we eliminate 
>> this and still minimize table size and use simple indexes?  Perkins 
>> gives an example solution using inverse indexing:  We could create 
>> another table that is indexed by the TAddress pair of the 
>> rtpSessionTable and which has one non-index column - 
>> rtpSessionIndex.
>
>That would be one acceptable solution, yes.
>
>> This has come up in previous discussions at least three times.
>
>Sounds like consensus that there's a problem then :)

Well, no.  After the discussion we would ask the person asking
for the feature if they wanted to implement it.  Once the
alternative ways of getting the needed information were
uncovered, each said 'no' they would not implement it.

>
>> Each time we came to the conclusion that a table indexed by the
>> TAddress pair that returns rtpSessionIndex could easily be added
>> if shown to be essential.  
>
>I strongly believe that it is essential.

ok.  would you make it optional or mandatory?  I think it should
be optional since H-series and potentially some other management
applications do not need it and should not be forced to implement
it.

thanks, Mark

>(Either that or index the session table by the address.)
>
>> I like your points.  I think we satisfy them.
>
>Obviously, I disagree. :)
>
>-Dave
>
>



From rem-conf Thu May 20 13:48:41 1999 
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From: Virginia Thomas <virginia@real.com>
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The RealServer streams au and wav over RTP in when configured for
scalable multicast.

Download the evaluation version of the "Hosting Server" at:

http://proforma.real.com/mario/eval/download.html

- Virginia


Dirk Pranke wrote:
> 
> Are there any freely available RTP streaming servers capable of
> streaming RTP from QuickTime/AVI movies, as opposed to raw RTP
> elementary streams or as capture encoders? I'm looking for a test
> server, and don't want to have to capture broadcasts just to test my
> RTP playback. I believe I can use RAT to do audio-only streams
> (using AU or WAV files), but I'm not aware of anything that can stream
> A/V together, except for the new QT Streaming Server, but that
> only runs on Mac OS X, which I don't have anywhere.
> 
> Thanks in advance,
> 
> -- Dirk



From rem-conf Thu May 20 14:32:27 1999 
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From: "Baugher, Mark" <mbaugher@intel.com>
To: "'Don Brutzman'" <brutzman@nps.navy.mil>,
        AVT working group
	 <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt question:  MIB in XML?
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 14:29:09 -0700
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Don
  I don't think this is within the scope of the RTP MIB.
There is a list for general discussion of MIB-related
issues at mibs-request@ops.ietf.org - though I'm not
sure it is an SMI or SNMP issue, properly considered

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Don Brutzman [mailto:brutzman@nps.navy.mil]
> Sent: Tuesday, May 18, 1999 3:00 PM
> To: AVT working group
> Subject: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt question: MIB in XML?
> 
> 
> Apologies if this question is out of scope for the group, 
> redirects welcome.
> 
> We are beginning to record RTP statistics and are considering XML tags
> for the data format.  Does anyone know of work being done 
> that might map
> MIB entities to an XML document type definition (DTD)?  
> 
> Looking downstream:  should there be an XML DTD as part of the AVT MIB
> so that such tags are well specified and easily available?
>  
> all the best, Don
> -- 
> Don Brutzman  Naval Postgraduate School, Code UW/Br Root 200  
> work 831.656.2149
>               Monterey California 93943-5000 USA              
> fax  831.656.3679
> Virtual worlds/underwater robots/Internet     
> http://web.nps.navy.mil/~brutzman
> 



From rem-conf Thu May 20 16:14:17 1999 
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In-Reply-To: <F70F37F77E9FD211AC3F00A0C96B78DA7CE49F@orsmsx47.jf.intel.com> from "Baugher, Mark" at "May 20, 1999 12:47:11 pm"
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> > I agree that you probably don't want traps from receivers.
> > However, an NMS probably would want traps from monitors.
> > 
> For the monitor, we polled.  Our management application permitted
> thresholds to be set on a variety of objects, such as loss,
> and these objects were polled to support a green/yellow/red
> type of indication on conditions of interest.  I can't 
> think of any events in the RTP MIB where there is a clear 
> advantage to asynchronous notifications over polling.

One event would be when the packet loss seen by a given receiver 
(say, the monitor itself) crosses some threshold.  In this case,
polling would be unnecessary in some circumstances.

This is not a big issue since as I pointed out in the initial messages,
I believe you can define pretty much arbitrary traps using the
DISMAN MIBs if you need them.

> >> In host mode, the rtpSenderTable entry is kept by the sender and the 
> >> rtpRcvrTable entry is kept by the receiver, which won't have the
> >> rtpSenderPackets object.  
> >
> >That's not quite what the DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderTable says.
> >It says that a receiver host MAY have rows in the sender table
> >for each active source.  THIS IS WHAT CAUSES THE PROBLEM,
> >since you have to wade through everything else to find out
> >what (if anything) the device itself is sourcing.
> 
> We should have clearly stated that remote senders that are
> observed have entries in the rtpSenderTable when 
                                             ^
Insert "ONLY" if you modify the existing DESCRIPTION.

> rptSessionMonitor is true.  The DESCRIPTION clause you cite 
> is unclear and should be clarified.  Since we have the model 
> that the RTP SNMP agent may be simple and the management 
> application competent, we push the processing off the agent 
> to the management app.  So, if there is no manageable control 
> layer for a particular RTP application, 

(Not sure what you mean... isn't this MIB intended to be such a control
layer?  I thought configuring monitors was one if your purposes.)

> and if the RTP agent 
> allows a management application to turn on monitoring, 

...Or if the monitor turns on monitoring by default, like Kevin's
msessmon(? I think it was, the one that joined all groups) does...

> and if
> the monitoring management application does not collect
> management information such as to correlate SSRC with
> the sender or receiver TAddress, 

I didn't follow how the NMS was supposed to do this part.
(Also, you can not assume this was the same NMS that
set the monitor value to true, more on this below.)

> then the management 
> application would have to 'wade through' information to
> identify local from remote senders.  I think I do understand
> the issue you raise here.

Yes.

> >In my opinion, you'd be much better off separating this into
> >two tables, one table for what the device itself is sourcing,
> >and another table for what remote sources it's receiving from.
> 
> This would make matters much worse.  Now, in order to answer the
> 'who is sending' (or 'who is receiving') question, we would have
> to ask 'who is sending locally' and 'who is sending remotely'
> and then merge the results.  

But even then, such "merging" would be done by the manager,
which you already say is "smart".  So I'd maintain it's no worse,
and it's better because you no longer need to waste the resources
necessary to walk the whole table.

> since a local sender is just as much 
> as a sender to a session as a remote one (same too for receivers),
> we could duplicate the local sender information into a
> single table but this would likely lead to consistency problems
> in many implementations in addition to redundancy.

I agree with the redundancy argument if it was duplicated as you say.
I don't understand the consistency problem though.

> >Without doing this separation, I still do not believe the MIB
> >effectively supports fault diagnosis.
> 
> If there is a problem of filtering local and remote sender/receiver
> information that is received by an NMS from a monitor, and if we 
> want the agent rather than the management application to do the 
> filtering, then separating the table is overkill, is it not?

I don't see why it's overkill.  (I also expect that the monitor/agent
will have separate tables internally anyway, so it would seem
to be more work on the agent side to do the merging at query
time.)

> >OIDs can be up to 128 subids long, are typically never seen
> >by a human, and the length of the OID has a negligible effect on 
> >performance.
> 
> I think this statement is wrong.  OIDs are contained in the 
> varbinds of every object you access and this is a SN problem 
> for SNMP that we must handle in the MIB.  Early versions of 
> SNMP agents had a minimum PDU size of slightly more than 500 
> bytes so you could easily fill every packet with information 
> about the information being accessed.  I don't read any such
> lower bound in SNMPv2 but PDU length is negotiated between
> agent and manager.  The length of the OIDs used for indexing 
> have a very great impact on performance, namely message overhead.

Okay, I'm convinced that OID length has some impact on performance.
(I still think the impact is less than walking an entire table
with short OIDs though :)

> This is the same NMS that turned on the monitoring bit but
> failed to collect information from the table to correlate
> addresses with SSRCs, etc.

Not necessarily.  You should never assume that there's only
one NMS interested in an agent's objects.

This may be a different NMS from the one that turned on the
monitoring bit, and it wants to verify whether there's a problem
with a given session.  (For example, this is exactly what
TroubleD would want to look up.)

It could be different because it's a different piece of software
>from the first NMS, or because it's another instance running on a 
different person's desktop, or even because the NMS has rebooted 
and lost state, or whatever.  It could also be the case that
monitoring was turned on via some method other than SNMP
(such as for msessmon or whateveri)

> >The agent implementation appears simpler WITHOUT a "special" integer,
> >since it need not find an unused integer when it wants to
> >add a row, or store any value other than what it already has to store 
> >anyway.
> 
> I disagree.  The agent will need to parse OIDs and then map them
> to a table location (e.g., find a "special" integer), and this
> increases the overhead required for the management function in
> the managed device.  

Increases compared to the overhead of walking the entire table?
I think not.

> Finding an integer is an increment operation, modulo some number, right?

Not quite that simple.  Once you wrap (the "some number" above), it's not
an increment, it's a "search for unused number" operation.

> >> Each time we came to the conclusion that a table indexed by the
> >> TAddress pair that returns rtpSessionIndex could easily be added
> >> if shown to be essential.  
> >
> >I strongly believe that it is essential.
> 
> ok.  would you make it optional or mandatory?  I think it should
> be optional since H-series and potentially some other management
> applications do not need it and should not be forced to implement
> it.

Not sure if I understood your last sentence, since tables are implemented
by agents, not management applications.  I'm asking for such a table
to be mandatory for agents to implement.

Otherwise, my manager (e.g. TroubleD) will be eating up your agent 
resources as it walks whole tables just because it wants a single row.

-Dave



From rem-conf Thu May 20 16:19:45 1999 
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From: George Michaelson <ggm@dstc.edu.au>
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To: end2end-interest@ISI.EDU
Subject: delays/fragmentation in IPSEC vpn's
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We're testing netmeeting and vat/vic type apps down an IPSEC tunnel
between two ATM-connected networks (2000km separated)

We're seeing around 2mbits/sec outside of the VPN encapsulation and
about 800-900kbits/sec inside. From a brief tcpdump on the IPSEC
box, I do see rather a lot of fragmentation, which the Kame project
acknowledge is a side-effect of their implementation right now
(the VPN is running on FreeBSD with Kame)

We also see around 1-2 sec of end-to-end delay where the base network
is more usually providing 200-500msec delay. I was suprised that adding
the crypto doubled delay (its the base 56kdes option, I want to play
with rc5 and blowfish later on)

I'm wondering if other people also see this, and the rather notable
increase in end-to-end delay of doing tunnels with crypto, and if
there are known tunings for endpoints, tunnels, apps which can mitigate
things?

Is this behaviour comparable to the kinds of delay problem people are
discussing here? The b/w is obviously several orders of magnitude lower!

cheers
	-George



From rem-conf Thu May 20 16:45:44 1999 
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From: Dan McDonald <danmcd@eng.sun.com>
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Subject: Re: delays/fragmentation in IPSEC vpn's
To: ggm@dstc.edu.au (George Michaelson)
Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 16:44:47 -0700 (PDT)
Cc: end2end-interest@ISI.EDU, rem-conf@es.net
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> We also see around 1-2 sec of end-to-end delay where the base network
> is more usually providing 200-500msec delay. I was suprised that adding
> the crypto doubled delay (its the base 56kdes option, I want to play
> with rc5 and blowfish later on)

I'm not surprised at all.  Crypto is very high latency, especially in
software.  Even worse, if you're doing crypto in interrupt context, it can
jam the processing of other interrupts, potentially exacerbating your
problems.

DES is also really bad, given it was designed with small-number-of-bits
hardware registers.  You may want to give Blowfish or some other post-1990
cipher a spin.  It may reduce your latency.

Ooops, I almost forgot.  If you're doing an HMAC with the encryption, that's
yet another source of latency.  Even though MD5 can get pretty fast w/o too
much modification, it's still more overhead.  And I'll bet it's taking two
passes of the datagram (one encrypt, one HMAC) before it gets forwarded.

Dan



From rem-conf Thu May 20 17:49:20 1999 
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From: "Baugher, Mark" <mbaugher@intel.com>
To: "'Dave Thaler'" <dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com>
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Subject: RE: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
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David,
  I think we're done with the trap discussion so I drop
it from my response.  Towards the end of this note,
I propose an alternative solution to the problem that
does not require splitting the rtpSenderTable and
rtpRcvrTable.

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Dave Thaler [mailto:dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com]
> Sent: Thursday, May 20, 1999 5:57 PM
> To: mbaugher@intel.com
> Cc: dthaler@dthaler.microsoft.com; rem-conf@es.net
> Subject: Re: Review of draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> 
> > >> In host mode, the rtpSenderTable entry is kept by the 
> sender and the 
> > >> rtpRcvrTable entry is kept by the receiver, which won't have the
> > >> rtpSenderPackets object.  
> > >
> > >That's not quite what the DESCRIPTION of rtpSenderTable says.
> > >It says that a receiver host MAY have rows in the sender table
> > >for each active source.  THIS IS WHAT CAUSES THE PROBLEM,
> > >since you have to wade through everything else to find out
> > >what (if anything) the device itself is sourcing.
> > 
> > We should have clearly stated that remote senders that are
> > observed have entries in the rtpSenderTable when 
>                                              ^
> Insert "ONLY" if you modify the existing DESCRIPTION.

ok.

> 
> > rptSessionMonitor is true.  The DESCRIPTION clause you cite 
> > is unclear and should be clarified.  Since we have the model 
> > that the RTP SNMP agent may be simple and the management 
> > application competent, we push the processing off the agent 
> > to the management app.  So, if there is no manageable control 
> > layer for a particular RTP application, 
> 
> (Not sure what you mean... isn't this MIB intended to be such 
> a control
> layer?  I thought configuring monitors was one if your purposes.)

It could be H.245 or some other entity that configures and controls
RTP services.  In this case, RTP tables may be accessed through
other tables, i.e., there is linkage to the RTP MIB objects and
the RTP MIB get accessed through some other MIB.

> 
> > and if the RTP agent 
> > allows a management application to turn on monitoring, 
> 
> ...Or if the monitor turns on monitoring by default, like Kevin's
> msessmon(? I think it was, the one that joined all groups) does...

good point.  In fact, I was just told about a gateway product that
does this.

> 
> > and if
> > the monitoring management application does not collect
> > management information such as to correlate SSRC with
> > the sender or receiver TAddress, 
> 
> I didn't follow how the NMS was supposed to do this part.
> (Also, you can not assume this was the same NMS that
> set the monitor value to true, more on this below.)

that's true.  In our usage we had an NMS that polled RTP 
monitors continuously during events and constructed tables
of information about senders and receivers.  So when you
ask about how efficiently we can inquire about specific
receivers, local or remote, or specific senders, it begs
the question as to how we know who are the receivers or
senders to a session.  How do we get the identifying 
information to begin with?  In our case, we polled
and constructed tables of information in the NMS.

> 
> > then the management 
> > application would have to 'wade through' information to
> > identify local from remote senders.  I think I do understand
> > the issue you raise here.
> 
> Yes.
> 
> > >In my opinion, you'd be much better off separating this into
> > >two tables, one table for what the device itself is sourcing,
> > >and another table for what remote sources it's receiving from.
> > 
> > This would make matters much worse.  Now, in order to answer the
> > 'who is sending' (or 'who is receiving') question, we would have
> > to ask 'who is sending locally' and 'who is sending remotely'
> > and then merge the results.  
> 
> But even then, such "merging" would be done by the manager,
> which you already say is "smart".  So I'd maintain it's no worse,
> and it's better because you no longer need to waste the resources
> necessary to walk the whole table.

I said that as a design point we pushed complexity from the agent
to the NMS, which could use a not-so-smart MIB browser.  We used
a few MIB browsers against earlier versions of the MIB and they
worked okay in answering some of your basic questions such as
'who is sending' and 'who is receiving'.  Splitting the tables
is worse than not spliting them in that most MIB browsers won't 
be able to access the RTP MIB in a way that would allow
someone to answer these questions effectively.

> 
> > since a local sender is just as much 
> > as a sender to a session as a remote one (same too for receivers),
> > we could duplicate the local sender information into a
> > single table but this would likely lead to consistency problems
> > in many implementations in addition to redundancy.
> 
> I agree with the redundancy argument if it was duplicated as you say.
> I don't understand the consistency problem though.

If I have copies of object x, then it is possible for the copies
to diverge if implemented incorrectly.  We invite bugs.

> 
> > >Without doing this separation, I still do not believe the MIB
> > >effectively supports fault diagnosis.
> > 
> > If there is a problem of filtering local and remote sender/receiver
> > information that is received by an NMS from a monitor, and if we 
> > want the agent rather than the management application to do the 
> > filtering, then separating the table is overkill, is it not?
> 
> I don't see why it's overkill.  (I also expect that the monitor/agent
> will have separate tables internally anyway, so it would seem
> to be more work on the agent side to do the merging at query
> time.)

How about if we don't separate the tables but achieve what you
want, efficient filtering by the agent, by alternative means?
For the sake of argument, what if we simply added an index to
the rtpSenderTable and the rtpRcvrTable to get the same effect?
The index could be the TAddress that identifies the particular
sender or receiver (and which currently appears in the sender
and receiver tables).  Or the index could be a 'local' or
'remote' bit that gets set.  In either case, this additional
index would allow the NMS to walk the table and Get only
the local senders or remote senders.  And it would be possible
to walk the table to get all senders or receivers.

> 
> > >OIDs can be up to 128 subids long, are typically never seen
> > >by a human, and the length of the OID has a negligible effect on 
> > >performance.
> > 
> > I think this statement is wrong.  OIDs are contained in the 
> > varbinds of every object you access and this is a SN problem 
> > for SNMP that we must handle in the MIB.  Early versions of 
> > SNMP agents had a minimum PDU size of slightly more than 500 
> > bytes so you could easily fill every packet with information 
> > about the information being accessed.  I don't read any such
> > lower bound in SNMPv2 but PDU length is negotiated between
> > agent and manager.  The length of the OIDs used for indexing 
> > have a very great impact on performance, namely message overhead.
> 
> Okay, I'm convinced that OID length has some impact on performance.
> (I still think the impact is less than walking an entire table
> with short OIDs though :)
> 
> > This is the same NMS that turned on the monitoring bit but
> > failed to collect information from the table to correlate
> > addresses with SSRCs, etc.
> 
> Not necessarily.  You should never assume that there's only
> one NMS interested in an agent's objects.

Yes.

> 
> This may be a different NMS from the one that turned on the
> monitoring bit, and it wants to verify whether there's a problem
> with a given session.  (For example, this is exactly what
> TroubleD would want to look up.)
> 
> It could be different because it's a different piece of software
> from the first NMS, or because it's another instance running on a 
> different person's desktop, or even because the NMS has rebooted 
> and lost state, or whatever.  It could also be the case that
> monitoring was turned on via some method other than SNMP
> (such as for msessmon or whateveri)
> 
> > >The agent implementation appears simpler WITHOUT a 
> "special" integer,
> > >since it need not find an unused integer when it wants to
> > >add a row, or store any value other than what it already 
> has to store 
> > >anyway.
> > 
> > I disagree.  The agent will need to parse OIDs and then map them
> > to a table location (e.g., find a "special" integer), and this
> > increases the overhead required for the management function in
> > the managed device.  
> 
> Increases compared to the overhead of walking the entire table?
> I think not.

I'll concede this point.  I've proposed ways to keep the shorter,
integer index and to avoid splitting the sender and receiver tables.
In one case we use the so-called rtpSessionInverseTable
and in the second case we add an index to both the rtpSenderTable 
and rtpRcvrTable.

> 
> > Finding an integer is an increment operation, modulo some 
> number, right?
> 
> Not quite that simple.  Once you wrap (the "some number" 
> above), it's not
> an increment, it's a "search for unused number" operation.
> 
> > >> Each time we came to the conclusion that a table indexed by the
> > >> TAddress pair that returns rtpSessionIndex could easily be added
> > >> if shown to be essential.  
> > >
> > >I strongly believe that it is essential.
> > 
> > ok.  would you make it optional or mandatory?  I think it should
> > be optional since H-series and potentially some other management
> > applications do not need it and should not be forced to implement
> > it.
> 
> Not sure if I understood your last sentence, since tables are 
> implemented
> by agents, not management applications.  I'm asking for such a table
> to be mandatory for agents to implement.

Sorry, I meant 'application' in the generic sense of the word; 
substitute 'uses' for 'application.'  Some agents don't need it.  
I don't think an RTP agent for H.323 needs this - I have been told
it does not. 

> 
> Otherwise, my manager (e.g. TroubleD) will be eating up your agent 
> resources as it walks whole tables just because it wants a single row.

I'd like to talk to some of the people doing the H-series gateways
on this point.

thanks, Mark

> 
> -Dave
> 



From rem-conf Thu May 20 22:54:56 1999 
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From: ema.patki@eng.sun.com (Ema Patki)
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Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 11:26:14 +0-50-30
To: "Dirk Pranke" <dpranke@us.oracle.com>, <rem-conf@es.net>,
        <jmf-comments@javamedia.Eng.Sun.COM>
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Subject: Re: RTP server software
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Hello Dirk,

The JavaMedia Framework 2.0 (http://java.sun.com/products/java-media/jmf) is being
released in an early access version by the end of this week.

JMF2.0 is capable of streaming QT, AVI, WAV, AIFF, AU files using a fully compliant
RTP/RTCP implementation. JMF2.0 also supports RTP playback. JMF is available in an
all Java version, a Windows performance pack and a Solaris performance pack.

Please refer to the above URL for more information on supported encodings, API usage
etc.

Thanks
Ema

Ema Patki
JavaMedia Engineering

"Dirk Pranke" <dpranke@us.oracle.com> wrote:
>Date: Thu, 20 May 1999 09:48:52 -0700
>Are there any freely available RTP streaming servers capable of
>streaming RTP from QuickTime/AVI movies, as opposed to raw RTP
>elementary streams or as capture encoders? I'm looking for a test 
>server, and don't want to have to capture broadcasts just to test my
>RTP playback. I believe I can use RAT to do audio-only streams
>(using AU or WAV files), but I'm not aware of anything that can stream
>A/V together, except for the new QT Streaming Server, but that
>only runs on Mac OS X, which I don't have anywhere.
>
>Thanks in advance,
>
>-- Dirk
>





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From rem-conf Fri May 21 05:18:58 1999 
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 CERN is pleased to announce the MBONE broadcast of the

	    LARGE HADRON COLLIDER COMMITTEE
	    ===============================
		 Thursday 27 May 1999



Place: CERN Main Auditorium


*** Times are UTC+1 ***


09.00-09.15     Status of the LHC project (L. Maiani)

09.15-10.00     Status of the LHC machine (L. Evans)

10.00-10.30     COFFEE BREAK

10.30-11.15     ALICE proposal addendum: Transition Radiation Detector
		(P. Braun-Munzinger)

11.15-12.00     Report from the Standard Model Workshop (G. Altarelli)



The broadcast is announced via sdr as "CERN LHCC". vat and vic applications
will be used with a ttl of 127.

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From rem-conf Fri May 21 07:53:36 1999 
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From: "Baugher, Mark" <mbaugher@intel.com>
To: "'Francisco Afonso'" <afonso@cs.nps.navy.mil>, rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RE: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 07:50:57 -0700
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Francisco

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francisco Afonso [mailto:afonso@cs.nps.navy.mil]
> Sent: Thursday, May 20, 1999 11:39 AM
> To: rem-conf@es.net
> Subject: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt
> 
> 
> I have some comments:
> 
> a) Why using SNMP/MIB if most information( except round trip 
> time ) can
> be taken from RTCP incomming packets ?

There are at least seven objects in the MIB that aren't taken
>from RTCP.  The RTP MIB also provides a standard structure
for accessing RTP management information by a network management
station.  The latter is also likely to be in a network operations
center or some other location which should not receive all
data from all multicast RTP sessions in order to receive 
management information about those sessions.  There is also 
no other way for an NMS to get management information
>from unicast RTP sessions where the RTCP is sent point-to-point.

> 
> b) Why the cummulative number of senders and receivers that joined the
> session and the cummulative number of  BYEs received are important ?
> This data will vary between participants depending when the 
> session was
> started. These are the only statistical data about the session.
> Shouldn't other data be added, as the number of active and passive
> participants, or the number of bad RTP/RTCP packets received ?

I'm not sure what you mean by bad RTP/RTCP packets received.
We attempted to include buffer underflow (packets arriving too
late) and buffer overflow (such as from packet bursts) but
these are application-specific counts that are difficult
to capture at the transport.

The cumulative numbers give a rough count of the numeric size 
of the session that can be polled to estimate the rate at
which participants join and leave a session.  This can
affect both network and RTP operation and may be
correlated with problems in such things as the
rate of RTCP messages sent by senders and receivers.

> 
> c) The MIB only stores the last information about the 
> session. So, when
> a new feedback from an SSRC to another SSRC arrives, the 
> previous report
> is lost. Perhaps it would be useful if it could store statistics over
> time, say,  last hour. I think that would help in detecting and
> diagnosing faults.

This would be a task for the network management station rather than
the RTP agent.

Mark

> 
> Francisco Afonso
> Naval Postgraduate School
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 
> 



From rem-conf Fri May 21 11:22:06 1999 
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>
> > a) Why using SNMP/MIB if most information( except round trip
> > time ) can
> > be taken from RTCP incomming packets ?
>
> There are at least seven objects in the MIB that aren't taken
> from RTCP.  The RTP MIB also provides a standard structure
> for accessing RTP management information by a network management
> station.  The latter is also likely to be in a network operations
> center or some other location which should not receive all
> data from all multicast RTP sessions in order to receive
> management information about those sessions.  There is also
> no other way for an NMS to get management information
> from unicast RTP sessions where the RTCP is sent point-to-point.

What I mean is that all information can be extracted from monitoring a
multicast RTP session, excluding the round trip time.


> > b) Why the cummulative number of senders and receivers that joined the
> > session and the cummulative number of  BYEs received are important ?
> > This data will vary between participants depending when the
> > session was
> > started. These are the only statistical data about the session.
> > Shouldn't other data be added, as the number of active and passive
> > participants, or the number of bad RTP/RTCP packets received ?
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by bad RTP/RTCP packets received.
> We attempted to include buffer underflow (packets arriving too
> late) and buffer overflow (such as from packet bursts) but
> these are application-specific counts that are difficult
> to capture at the transport.

I am working with Sun's Java Media Framework and it has several Global
Statistics about a session. Some are described below:

- bad RTP Packets : the number of RTP data packets that failed the RTP
header validation check such as RTP version number or length consistency
- bad RTCP Packets : same as above for RTCP
- malformed SR : the number of invalid Sender Reports due to length
inconsistency ( same for RR, SDES and BYE)
- remote collisions: the number of remote collisions ( I suppose it is about
SSRC collisions)
- local collisions: same as above for local

I know that these kind of statistics are not defined in RTP standards and so
they may not be applicable to an RTP MIB.


> The cumulative numbers give a rough count of the numeric size
> of the session that can be polled to estimate the rate at
> which participants join and leave a session.  This can
> affect both network and RTP operation and may be
> correlated with problems in such things as the
> rate of RTCP messages sent by senders and receivers.
>
> >
> > c) The MIB only stores the last information about the
> > session. So, when
> > a new feedback from an SSRC to another SSRC arrives, the
> > previous report
> > is lost. Perhaps it would be useful if it could store statistics over
> > time, say,  last hour. I think that would help in detecting and
> > diagnosing faults.
>
> This would be a task for the network management station rather than
> the RTP agent.
>
> Mark
>

Understood. Thanks for your answer.

Francisco Afonso
Naval Postgraduate School


--------------2CF807A936FE10487599A556--




From rem-conf Fri May 21 11:50:48 1999 
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From: "Strahm, Bill" <bill.strahm@intel.com>
To: "'Francisco Afonso'" <afonso@cs.nps.navy.mil>,
        "'rem-conf@es.net'"
	 <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt]
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 11:48:23 -0700
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Francisco,

Some answers to your questions
a) What if the RTP Stream is not multicast.  Many uses of RTP are not
designed for multicast, point - point conferencing for one

Bill
-----Original Message-----
From: Francisco Afonso [mailto:afonso@cs.nps.navy.mil]
Sent: Friday, May 21, 1999 11:09 AM
To: rem-conf
Subject: [Fwd: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt]



>
> > a) Why using SNMP/MIB if most information( except round trip
> > time ) can
> > be taken from RTCP incomming packets ?
>
> There are at least seven objects in the MIB that aren't taken
> from RTCP.  The RTP MIB also provides a standard structure
> for accessing RTP management information by a network management
> station.  The latter is also likely to be in a network operations
> center or some other location which should not receive all
> data from all multicast RTP sessions in order to receive
> management information about those sessions.  There is also
> no other way for an NMS to get management information
> from unicast RTP sessions where the RTCP is sent point-to-point.

What I mean is that all information can be extracted from monitoring a
multicast RTP session, excluding the round trip time.


> > b) Why the cummulative number of senders and receivers that joined the
> > session and the cummulative number of  BYEs received are important ?
> > This data will vary between participants depending when the
> > session was
> > started. These are the only statistical data about the session.
> > Shouldn't other data be added, as the number of active and passive
> > participants, or the number of bad RTP/RTCP packets received ?
>
> I'm not sure what you mean by bad RTP/RTCP packets received.
> We attempted to include buffer underflow (packets arriving too
> late) and buffer overflow (such as from packet bursts) but
> these are application-specific counts that are difficult
> to capture at the transport.

I am working with Sun's Java Media Framework and it has several Global
Statistics about a session. Some are described below:

- bad RTP Packets : the number of RTP data packets that failed the RTP
header validation check such as RTP version number or length consistency
- bad RTCP Packets : same as above for RTCP
- malformed SR : the number of invalid Sender Reports due to length
inconsistency ( same for RR, SDES and BYE)
- remote collisions: the number of remote collisions ( I suppose it is about
SSRC collisions)
- local collisions: same as above for local

I know that these kind of statistics are not defined in RTP standards and so
they may not be applicable to an RTP MIB.


> The cumulative numbers give a rough count of the numeric size
> of the session that can be polled to estimate the rate at
> which participants join and leave a session.  This can
> affect both network and RTP operation and may be
> correlated with problems in such things as the
> rate of RTCP messages sent by senders and receivers.
>
> >
> > c) The MIB only stores the last information about the
> > session. So, when
> > a new feedback from an SSRC to another SSRC arrives, the
> > previous report
> > is lost. Perhaps it would be useful if it could store statistics over
> > time, say,  last hour. I think that would help in detecting and
> > diagnosing faults.
>
> This would be a task for the network management station rather than
> the RTP agent.
>
> Mark
>

Understood. Thanks for your answer.

Francisco Afonso
Naval Postgraduate School



From rem-conf Fri May 21 13:05:17 1999 
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From rem-conf Fri May 21 14:22:11 1999 
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From: "Baugher, Mark" <mbaugher@intel.com>
To: "Strahm, Bill" <bill.strahm@intel.com>,
        "'Francisco Afonso'"
	 <afonso@cs.nps.navy.mil>,
        "'rem-conf@es.net'" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: [Fwd: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt]
Date: Fri, 21 May 1999 14:19:24 -0700
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I'm not sure who is said what below so I'll
just make a general comment and pose a question.  
We considered adding collision counts and length
inconsistency counts at one time, but decided 
that they were very rare occurrences and not worth 
monitoring.  Now, I'm not sure that was the right 
decision.  Do you think we should include these
counts and also counts of length inconsistency and 
version failures?  Our goal is to manage the protocol
and not merely record RTCP.  We count received octets,
received packets, and other objects in the RTP MIB
that cannot be "extracted" from the RTCP.  We
put them in to better manage RTP system operation.
That's an argument in favor of counting the PDU 
errors as well.

Mark

> -----Original Message-----
> From: Strahm, Bill [mailto:bill.strahm@intel.com]
> Sent: Friday, May 21, 1999 11:48 AM
> To: 'Francisco Afonso'; 'rem-conf@es.net'
> Subject: RE: [Fwd: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt]
> 
> 
> Francisco,
> 
> Some answers to your questions
> a) What if the RTP Stream is not multicast.  Many uses of RTP are not
> designed for multicast, point - point conferencing for one
> 
> Bill
> -----Original Message-----
> From: Francisco Afonso [mailto:afonso@cs.nps.navy.mil]
> Sent: Friday, May 21, 1999 11:09 AM
> To: rem-conf
> Subject: [Fwd: draft-ietf-avt-mib-05.txt]
> 
> 
> 
> >
> > > a) Why using SNMP/MIB if most information( except round trip
> > > time ) can
> > > be taken from RTCP incomming packets ?
> >
> > There are at least seven objects in the MIB that aren't taken
> > from RTCP.  The RTP MIB also provides a standard structure
> > for accessing RTP management information by a network management
> > station.  The latter is also likely to be in a network operations
> > center or some other location which should not receive all
> > data from all multicast RTP sessions in order to receive
> > management information about those sessions.  There is also
> > no other way for an NMS to get management information
> > from unicast RTP sessions where the RTCP is sent point-to-point.
> 
> What I mean is that all information can be extracted from monitoring a
> multicast RTP session, excluding the round trip time.
> 
> 
> > > b) Why the cummulative number of senders and receivers 
> that joined the
> > > session and the cummulative number of  BYEs received are 
> important ?
> > > This data will vary between participants depending when the
> > > session was
> > > started. These are the only statistical data about the session.
> > > Shouldn't other data be added, as the number of active and passive
> > > participants, or the number of bad RTP/RTCP packets received ?
> >
> > I'm not sure what you mean by bad RTP/RTCP packets received.
> > We attempted to include buffer underflow (packets arriving too
> > late) and buffer overflow (such as from packet bursts) but
> > these are application-specific counts that are difficult
> > to capture at the transport.
> 
> I am working with Sun's Java Media Framework and it has several Global
> Statistics about a session. Some are described below:
> 
> - bad RTP Packets : the number of RTP data packets that failed the RTP
> header validation check such as RTP version number or length 
> consistency
> - bad RTCP Packets : same as above for RTCP
> - malformed SR : the number of invalid Sender Reports due to length
> inconsistency ( same for RR, SDES and BYE)
> - remote collisions: the number of remote collisions ( I 
> suppose it is about
> SSRC collisions)
> - local collisions: same as above for local
> 
> I know that these kind of statistics are not defined in RTP 
> standards and so
> they may not be applicable to an RTP MIB.
> 
> 
> > The cumulative numbers give a rough count of the numeric size
> > of the session that can be polled to estimate the rate at
> > which participants join and leave a session.  This can
> > affect both network and RTP operation and may be
> > correlated with problems in such things as the
> > rate of RTCP messages sent by senders and receivers.
> >
> > >
> > > c) The MIB only stores the last information about the
> > > session. So, when
> > > a new feedback from an SSRC to another SSRC arrives, the
> > > previous report
> > > is lost. Perhaps it would be useful if it could store 
> statistics over
> > > time, say,  last hour. I think that would help in detecting and
> > > diagnosing faults.
> >
> > This would be a task for the network management station rather than
> > the RTP agent.
> >
> > Mark
> >
> 
> Understood. Thanks for your answer.
> 
> Francisco Afonso
> Naval Postgraduate School
> 



From rem-conf Mon May 24 13:02:45 1999 
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From: almeroth@cs.ucsb.edu (Kevin C. Almeroth)
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I realize mftp is a Starburst product but is there any freeware (linux)
that will do a quick and dirty version of the same thing?

Emphasis on quick...  specifically since I have an application 
that will run on a single Ethernet.

-Kevin



From rem-conf Tue May 25 13:25:51 1999 
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From: Randa <randa@comp.lancs.ac.uk>
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Subject: IP traffic
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Hello all,

	I have a question regarding Internet traffic. 
I ran across a paper which states that the TCP traffic constitutes 95% of the bytes, 85-95 % of the packets, and 75-85% of the flows while the UDP traffic makes most of the remaining IP traffic on Internet MCI's commercial backbone. I do not know if anyone has other or similar experiences about Internet traffic, basically  comparing TCP and UDP traffic. It appears to me from this paper that UDP traffic is negligable compared to TCP traffic.
I am interested in UDP traffic as I want to show the importance of RTP and RTCP  running over UDP in the Internet today.

Would you please refer me to articles about recent Internet traffic comparing TCP and UDP traffic.

The paper I mentioned is: "The nature of the beast: recent traffic measurements from an Internet backbone" by K. Claffy, Greg Miller and Kevin Thompson.
A reference to an earlier version of the paper is:
K. Thompson, G. Miller, and R. Wilder, "Wide-Area Internet Traffic Patterns and Characteristics", IEEE Network, Nov. 1997. http://www.vbns.net/presentations/papers/MCItraffic.ps 

Thanks

Randa El-Marakby



From rem-conf Wed May 26 07:57:44 1999 
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From: Richard Shields <richards@s-vision.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: H.263 v1 & H.263 v2 payload headers
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 08:46:48 -0600
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>From the documents I have read it, I understand that H.263 v2 (H.263+) uses
a different payload header scheme than H.263 v1 does.  If an application is
written to use H.263 v2 and wishes to communicate with another application
what mechanism is used to understand which version of H.263 it supports and
ultimately which payload header format it will use?

If this is not the correct forum for this question please direct me to the
appropriate one.

Thanks,
Richard




From rem-conf Wed May 26 10:46:09 1999 
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Subject: Re: H.263 v1 & H.263 v2 payload headers
To: richards@s-vision.com (Richard Shields)
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 19:38:39 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <18A6A966D2B7D211AEDE0090273CE1BA1C83D7@el-postino.s-vision.com> from "Richard Shields" at May 26, 99 08:46:48 am
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Richard Shields
> 
> >From the documents I have read it, I understand that H.263 v2 (H.263+) uses
> a different payload header scheme than H.263 v1 does.  If an application is
> written to use H.263 v2 and wishes to communicate with another application
> what mechanism is used to understand which version of H.263 it supports and
> ultimately which payload header format it will use?

If I recall the discussions in Washington and rem-conf correctly, then
the only reason for not declaring the old payload spec RFC2190 as obsolete
was that there are numerous products that use this spec.  If interoperability 
with older versions of tools like NetMeeting is of your concern, then
you will most likely have to implement RFC2190, too.  RFC2190 is, however,
not useful with H.263+, so that for all H.263+ capable applications
2429 is mandatory.
RFC
To complicate the situation there is a third payload spec for H.263V1,
which is very close in syntax and functionality to RFC2190, defined
in H.225.  This one exists, because one major player of this business
released a product based on an I-D, which was later slightly changed and
became RFC2190.  Again, if interoperability with old H.323-tools is
your concern, then you should have a look into this payload spec, too.

I'm unaware of any widely used non-H.323 system employing H.263
version 1 or 2.  My best guess is, that for those non-H.323 systems
RFC2429 is the correct way to go, even if your codec initially
might only implement version 1 of H.263.  

> If this is not the correct forum for this question please direct me to the
> appropriate one.

I guess it is.

Stephan


-- 
--
Stephan Wenger   stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de




From rem-conf Wed May 26 13:40:10 1999 
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From: Richard Shields <richards@s-vision.com>
To: Stephan Wenger <stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de>
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RE: H.263 v1 & H.263 v2 payload headers
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 14:27:45 -0600
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Interoperability with existing H.323 applications is a concern.  Is there
some mechanism in the H.323 specification that allows for identifying
payload header schemes that will be used?  If I'm about to communicate with
an application that supports H.263 via H.323 how do I know which payload
header is used when it sends me video packets?

Thanks,
Richard

> -----Original Message-----
> From:	Stephan Wenger [SMTP:stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de]
> Sent:	Wednesday, May 26, 1999 11:39 AM
> To:	richards@s-vision.com
> Cc:	rem-conf@es.net
> Subject:	Re: H.263 v1 & H.263 v2 payload headers
> 
> Richard Shields
> > 
> > >From the documents I have read it, I understand that H.263 v2 (H.263+)
> uses
> > a different payload header scheme than H.263 v1 does.  If an application
> is
> > written to use H.263 v2 and wishes to communicate with another
> application
> > what mechanism is used to understand which version of H.263 it supports
> and
> > ultimately which payload header format it will use?
> 
> If I recall the discussions in Washington and rem-conf correctly, then
> the only reason for not declaring the old payload spec RFC2190 as obsolete
> was that there are numerous products that use this spec.  If
> interoperability 
> with older versions of tools like NetMeeting is of your concern, then
> you will most likely have to implement RFC2190, too.  RFC2190 is, however,
> not useful with H.263+, so that for all H.263+ capable applications
> 2429 is mandatory.
> RFC
> To complicate the situation there is a third payload spec for H.263V1,
> which is very close in syntax and functionality to RFC2190, defined
> in H.225.  This one exists, because one major player of this business
> released a product based on an I-D, which was later slightly changed and
> became RFC2190.  Again, if interoperability with old H.323-tools is
> your concern, then you should have a look into this payload spec, too.
> 
> I'm unaware of any widely used non-H.323 system employing H.263
> version 1 or 2.  My best guess is, that for those non-H.323 systems
> RFC2429 is the correct way to go, even if your codec initially
> might only implement version 1 of H.263.  
> 
> > If this is not the correct forum for this question please direct me to
> the
> > appropriate one.
> 
> I guess it is.
> 
> Stephan
> 
> 
> -- 
> --
> Stephan Wenger   stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de
> 



From rem-conf Wed May 26 14:05:35 1999 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed May 26 14:05:35 1999
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Subject: Re: H.263 v1 & H.263 v2 payload headers
To: richards@s-vision.com (Richard Shields)
Date: Wed, 26 May 1999 22:57:25 +0200 (MET DST)
Cc: rem-conf@es.net
In-Reply-To: <18A6A966D2B7D211AEDE0090273CE1BA1C846C@el-postino.s-vision.com> from "Richard Shields" at May 26, 99 02:27:45 pm
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Richard Shields
> 
> Interoperability with existing H.323 applications is a concern.  Is there
> some mechanism in the H.323 specification that allows for identifying
> payload header schemes that will be used?  If I'm about to communicate with
> an application that supports H.263 via H.323 how do I know which payload
> header is used when it sends me video packets?

I'm not 100% sure of the following and do not have the documents ready
to double check, but I recall the following situation:

H.245 version 3 contains codepoints for all three mentioned packetization
schemes along with a quite complex capability description mechanism
for the various optional modes of H.263+.  H.263+ codecs implicitely use
RFC2429.  Old H.263 (non-plus) codecs might use either the custom 
packetization method, or RFC2180.  If an H.263 (non-plus) codec wants
to use RFC2429 then it can announce itself as an H.263+ codec, but
with capabilities that are limited to a (non-plus) codec.

All three packetization schemes do not have fixed payload types.  Instead, 
dynamic payload types have to be used.  H.225, RTP, and H.245 provide mapping
mechanisms between a port and the virtual channel, which has a payload
type and capabilities assigned.

Stephan

> 
> > -----Original Message-----
> > From:	Stephan Wenger [SMTP:stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de]
> > Sent:	Wednesday, May 26, 1999 11:39 AM
> > To:	richards@s-vision.com
> > Cc:	rem-conf@es.net
> > Subject:	Re: H.263 v1 & H.263 v2 payload headers
> > 
> > Richard Shields
> > > 
> > > >From the documents I have read it, I understand that H.263 v2 (H.263+)
> > uses
> > > a different payload header scheme than H.263 v1 does.  If an application
> > is
> > > written to use H.263 v2 and wishes to communicate with another
> > application
> > > what mechanism is used to understand which version of H.263 it supports
> > and
> > > ultimately which payload header format it will use?
> > 
> > If I recall the discussions in Washington and rem-conf correctly, then
> > the only reason for not declaring the old payload spec RFC2190 as obsolete
> > was that there are numerous products that use this spec.  If
> > interoperability 
> > with older versions of tools like NetMeeting is of your concern, then
> > you will most likely have to implement RFC2190, too.  RFC2190 is, however,
> > not useful with H.263+, so that for all H.263+ capable applications
> > 2429 is mandatory.
> > RFC
> > To complicate the situation there is a third payload spec for H.263V1,
> > which is very close in syntax and functionality to RFC2190, defined
> > in H.225.  This one exists, because one major player of this business
> > released a product based on an I-D, which was later slightly changed and
> > became RFC2190.  Again, if interoperability with old H.323-tools is
> > your concern, then you should have a look into this payload spec, too.
> > 
> > I'm unaware of any widely used non-H.323 system employing H.263
> > version 1 or 2.  My best guess is, that for those non-H.323 systems
> > RFC2429 is the correct way to go, even if your codec initially
> > might only implement version 1 of H.263.  
> > 
> > > If this is not the correct forum for this question please direct me to
> > the
> > > appropriate one.
> > 
> > I guess it is.
> > 
> > Stephan
> > 
> > 
> > -- 
> > --
> > Stephan Wenger   stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de
> > 
> 


-- 
--
Stephan Wenger   stewe@cs.tu-berlin.de




From rem-conf Thu May 27 04:30:52 1999 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: Sampling of the Group Membership in RTP
	Author(s)	: J. Rosenberg, H. Schulzrinne
	Filename	: draft-ietf-avt-rtpsample-04.txt
	Pages		: 10
	Date		: 26-May-99
	
In large multicast groups, the size of the group membership table
maintained by RTP (Real Time Transport Protocol) participants may
become unwieldy, particularly for embedded devices with limited
memory and processing power. This document discusses mechanisms for
sampling of this group membership table in order to reduce the memory
requirements. Several mechanisms are proposed, and the performance of
each is considered.
 
 
   NOTE:
 
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From rem-conf Fri May 28 10:16:38 1999 
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Subject:  NO SPONSORING REQUIRED!!!!!                                                   ytthi
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From rem-conf Fri May 28 10:17:12 1999 
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Date: Fri, 28 May 1999 17:20:45 +0200
From: Martin Mauve <mauve@pi4.informatik.uni-mannheim.de>
Organization: University of Mannheim
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP/I - using RTP for interactive media
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Hi all,

we would like to invite interested persons to have a look=20
at our work on RTP/I - an RTP profile for interactive media=20
(e.g. shared whiteboards, multi user 3D, dsitributed simulations,=20
etc.). RTP/I enables the development of generic services, such
as recording or late-join, which can be reused without modifications
for all applications using RTP/I.=20

At this time we are interested in any kind of feedback and comments.

If you are interested, have a look at our RTP/I project pages at:

http://www.informatik.uni-mannheim.de/informatik/pi4/projects/RTPI/index.=
html

These pages also include the following two papers on RTP/I:

1) Martin Mauve, Volker Hilt, Christoph Kuhm=FCnch, Wolfgang Effelsberg.=20
   A General Framework and Communication Protocol for the Transmission=20
   of Interactive Media with Real-Time Characteristics.=20
   To appear in: Proc. of IEEE Multimedia Systems '99 (ICMCS'99),=20
   Florence, Italy, June 1999.

   Abstract:
   In this paper we present RTP/I, an application-layer protocol for=20
   the transmission of interactive media with real-time characteristics,=20
   i.e. media involving user interaction. By identifying and supporting=20
   the common aspects of interactive media RTP/I allows the development=20
   of generic services for distributed, collaborative work involving the=20
   transmission of interactive media. Derived from the experience gained=20
   with audio and video transmission using the Real-Time Transport=20
   Protocol (RTP), RTP/I is defined as a new RTP profile for interactive=20
   media.

2) Volker Hilt, Martin Mauve, Christoph Kuhm=FCnch, Wolfgang Effelsberg.=20
   A Generic Scheme for the Recording of Interactive Media Streams. To=20
   appear in: Proc. of Interactive Distributed Multimedia Systems and=20
   Telecommunication Services '99 (IDMS'99), Toulouse, France, 1999.

   Abstract:=20
   Interactive media streams with real-time characteristics, such as=20
   those produced by shared whiteboards, distributed Java applets or=20
   shared VRML viewers, are rapidly gaining importance. Current
   solutions to the recording of interactive media streams are limited=20
   to one specific application (e.g. one specific shared whiteboard).=20
   In this paper we present a generic recording service that enables=20
   the recording and playback of this new class of media. To
   facilitate the generic recording we have defined a profile for=20
   the Real-Time Transport Protocol (RTP) that covers common aspects=20
   of the interactive media class in analogy to the profile for audio=20
   and video. Based on this profile we introduce a generalized
   recording service that enables the recording and playback of=20
   arbitrary interactive media.


thanks for reading,

Volker
Martin

--=20
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--
Martin Mauve                                         University of Mannhe=
im
Praktische Informatik IV                            Phone: +49-621-292-54=
07
L 15,16                                             Fax  : +49-621-292-57=
45
68131 Mannheim                         mauve@pi4.informatik.uni-mannheim.=
de
Germany
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
--



From rem-conf Fri May 28 10:17:12 1999 
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Hi
    Have you got any implementation i.e. source code of "real-time transport 
protocol" (RTP). I shall be keenly awaiting your reply in this regard.

Thanks.


______________________________________________________
Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com



From rem-conf Fri May 28 15:43:35 1999 
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How do I get off this list

and what is the correct list for dicussing issues concerning application
techniques for dynamically allocating multicast channels, and other
application related issues ???

(all this talk about protocols and drafts is nice, if a bit over and above
what I need to write the simulation system that I have in mind :))))




From rem-conf Fri May 28 19:25:43 1999 
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Date: Fri, 28 May 1999 22:15:01 -0400
From: Henning Schulzrinne <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Subject: Re:
To: shahzad ahsan <shahzadahsan@hotmail.com>
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http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs/rtp lists implementations.

shahzad ahsan wrote:
> 
> Hi
>     Have you got any implementation i.e. source code of "real-time transport
> protocol" (RTP). I shall be keenly awaiting your reply in this regard.
> 
> Thanks.
> 
> ______________________________________________________
> Get Your Private, Free Email at http://www.hotmail.com



From rem-conf Sun May 30 09:06:35 1999 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: AVT scheduling and agenda
Date: Sun, 30 May 1999 16:57:05 +0100
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From: Colin Perkins <C.Perkins@cs.ucl.ac.uk>
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Scheduling details for the AVT meeting in Oslo are included below. If you
have items for the agenda, please contact me or Steve.

Colin

------- Forwarded Message
--> Marcia Beaulieu writes:
>AVT is tentatively scheduled as follows:
>
>	Wednesday, July 14 at 0900-1130
>		other groups scheduled at that time: disman, manet, pkix, ipngwg
>	Thursday, July 15 at 0900-1130
>		other groups scheduled at that time: idwg, opseare, ldapext
>
>Please submit an agenda for this meeting as soon as possible to
>agenda@ietf.org 
>The deadline for submitting an agenda is July 1 at 1200 ET.
>
>Thanks,
>
>Marcia
------- End of Forwarded Message



From rem-conf Sun May 30 12:30:04 1999 
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