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Berkeley Multimedia, Interfaces, and Graphics Seminar
bmrc.berkeley.edu/mig

Digital Video Bitstream Manipulation

May 02, 2001,
1:10-2:30 p.m. PST
Fujitsu Seminar Room (405 Soda Hall)

Paul Haskell
Harmonic, Inc.

The entertainment video industry has almost completely migrated to the
use of digital video distribution, based on MPEG-2. This talk will
review the current state of today's video system architectures and will
propose trends for the coming years.

A number of these trends involve benefits of digital stream processing
other than those of compression: easy storage, manipulation,
multiplexing, editing, conditional access, etc. Bitrate-modification is
an active area of research and development currently. We will explore
technologies used for bitrate-modification in different systems. These
range from simple requantization to complicated multipass recoding
methods.

---------------

The seminar is broadcast live on the Internet Mbone and as a Real
Networks G2 broadcast.

You can connect to the live RealNetworks broadcast at:
http://bmrc.berkeley.edu/bibs/cs298-5

You can also directly put in this url into the Real Player:
rtsp://media2.bmrc.berkeley.edu/encoder/cs298-5.rm

To do so you will need to have the "Real Player G2" installed, which is
available
from:http://www.real.com/products/player/downloadrealplayer.html

To tune into the Internet MBone broadcast, look for the announcement in
your MBone session directory program ('sdr'), or you can visit:
http://imj.ucsb.edu/sdr-monitor/

You can get further information about this seminar, and access to
replays of previous seminars at
the MIG Seminar web page:

http://media2.bmrc.berkeley.edu/bibs/archive.cfm

Sponsored by the Berkeley Multimedia Research Center



From rem-conf Tue May 01 14:00:48 2001 
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Date: Tue, 01 May 2001 13:51:19 -0700
From: Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com>
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Hi,

In the SRTP draft it is not clear whether it is envisioned that SRTP
traffic could pass through an RTP translator (e.g. for
multicast-to-unicast conversion).

Issues might be:
 o SRTCP packets cannot be read by translator
 o Translator cannot insert its own timestamp, sequence info
    (a)  because it cannot make corresponding adjustment to SR
    (b)  because these fields are part of crypto IV

However a simple forwarding translator (just redirects to a new
transport address, doesn't touch RTP or SR packets) should work.

Is there a need for any other kind of translator with secure payloads?

Cheers,
  Chuck Harrison
  Far Field Associates, LLC
  +1 360 863 8340 (voice)  GMT-0700


Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
> 
[...]
> This document describes the Secure Real Time Transport Protocol
> (SRTP), a profile of the Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP) which can
> provide privacy, message authentication, replay protection, and
> implicit header authentication.
> 
> A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
> http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-avt-srtp-00.txt



From rem-conf Wed May 02 04:30:38 2001 
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Subject: Re: Tampering with RTP header fields in header compression
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Exact !


Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com





kmarks@apple.com on 28/04/2001 02:51:50
To:	Lars-Erik.Jonsson@epl.ericsson.se@SMTP
Philippe Gentric/LIM/CE/PHILIPS@EMEA1
cc:	rem-conf@es.net@SMTP=20
Subject:	Re: Tampering with RTP header fields in header compression
Classification:=09


At 3:40 pm +0200 27/4/01, philippe.gentric@philips.com wrote:
>It is probably true that a loss of precision in media timestamps
>is sometimes tolerable (for example a video timestamp
>expressed in milliseconds can stand errors of a few milliseconds)

Not necessarily - if the frame was fragmented into several packets,
some decoders will expect the timestamps to be identical for each of
them to signify that they are the same frame.




=



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From rem-conf Wed May 02 14:25:15 2001 
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Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 14:12:45 -0700
From: Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com>
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Greetings,

I am working on a problem which involves precise synchronization between
two different streams (RTP sessions) within a multimedia session (i.e.
'MM session' or 'conference').

In this context, it is necessary for a control stream to refer
unambiguously to a media payload carried in a different RTP session but
the same MM session. SSRC's are unique only within an RTP session, so
the unambiguous reference consists of a transport address (identifying
the RTP session) and an SSRC. However, the transport address can be
remapped at will through the transport, routing, and RTP-translator
functions.

Is there any feature of the RTP protocol that can be used to make the
unambiguous cross-reference I am looking for? Or does this need to be
carried by another layer?

Has anyone already solved this problem?

Cheers,
  Chuck Harrison
  Far Field Associates, LLC
  +1 360 863 8340 (voice)  GMT-0700



From rem-conf Wed May 02 14:46:13 2001 
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To: Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com>
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Subject: Re: Identifying RTP sessions 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 02 May 2001 14:12:45 PDT."
             <3AF0784D.ACE9429F@iname.com> 
Date: Wed, 02 May 2001 17:42:49 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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--> Chuck Harrison writes:
>Greetings,
>
>I am working on a problem which involves precise synchronization between
>two different streams (RTP sessions) within a multimedia session (i.e.
>'MM session' or 'conference').
>
>In this context, it is necessary for a control stream to refer
>unambiguously to a media payload carried in a different RTP session but
>the same MM session. SSRC's are unique only within an RTP session, so
>the unambiguous reference consists of a transport address (identifying
>the RTP session) and an SSRC. However, the transport address can be
>remapped at will through the transport, routing, and RTP-translator
>functions.
>
>Is there any feature of the RTP protocol that can be used to make the
>unambiguous cross-reference I am looking for? Or does this need to be
>carried by another layer?

RTCP CNAME?

Colin



From rem-conf Wed May 02 14:48:05 2001 
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Chuck,

It seems to me that the translator would
need to have access to the keys. There are
various DoS attacks that could be made if
an attacker could modify the timestamp and
sequence number, which would sort of 
defeat the purpose of the integrity check.

And while it's more work than just appending the
packet, it appears in the RTP case all it would
have to do is recalculate the checksum without
having to decrypt/reencrypt the payload too.
This could probably be done fairly efficiently
if done in combination with rewriting the 
packet.

		Mike

Chuck Harrison writes:
 > Hi,
 > 
 > In the SRTP draft it is not clear whether it is envisioned that SRTP
 > traffic could pass through an RTP translator (e.g. for
 > multicast-to-unicast conversion).
 > 
 > Issues might be:
 >  o SRTCP packets cannot be read by translator
 >  o Translator cannot insert its own timestamp, sequence info
 >     (a)  because it cannot make corresponding adjustment to SR
 >     (b)  because these fields are part of crypto IV
 > 
 > However a simple forwarding translator (just redirects to a new
 > transport address, doesn't touch RTP or SR packets) should work.
 > 
 > Is there a need for any other kind of translator with secure payloads?
 > 
 > Cheers,
 >   Chuck Harrison
 >   Far Field Associates, LLC
 >   +1 360 863 8340 (voice)  GMT-0700
 > 
 > 
 > Internet-Drafts@ietf.org wrote:
 > > 
 > [...]
 > > This document describes the Secure Real Time Transport Protocol
 > > (SRTP), a profile of the Real Time Transport Protocol (RTP) which can
 > > provide privacy, message authentication, replay protection, and
 > > implicit header authentication.
 > > 
 > > A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
 > > http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-avt-srtp-00.txt
 > 



From rem-conf Thu May 03 10:20:15 2001 
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From: Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com>
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Colin,

I don't think CNAME helps (except, perhaps, heuristically).

Consider a participant with an audio and a video session on different
ports, using the same SSRC. These two streams SHOULD have the same
CNAME. Worse, suppose he also has two whiteboards, using the same
payload type, port address & SSRC but different IP addresses. Send this
bundle through a NAT or a firewall and --poof!-- where's your stream?

Furthermore, I don't think there's a collision-detection scheme for
CNAMEs.


Cheers,
  Chuck

Colin Perkins wrote:
> 
> --> Chuck Harrison writes:
> >Greetings,
> >
> >I am working on a problem which involves precise synchronization between
> >two different streams (RTP sessions) within a multimedia session (i.e.
> >'MM session' or 'conference').
> >
> >In this context, it is necessary for a control stream to refer
> >unambiguously to a media payload carried in a different RTP session but
> >the same MM session. SSRC's are unique only within an RTP session, so
> >the unambiguous reference consists of a transport address (identifying
> >the RTP session) and an SSRC. However, the transport address can be
> >remapped at will through the transport, routing, and RTP-translator
> >functions.
> >
> >Is there any feature of the RTP protocol that can be used to make the
> >unambiguous cross-reference I am looking for? Or does this need to be
> >carried by another layer?
> 
> RTCP CNAME?
> 
> Colin



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Date: Thu, 03 May 2001 11:49:07 -0700
From: Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com>
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To: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
CC: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Identifying RTP sessions (still flogging)
References: <200105022142.f42LgnV06698@chiron.east.isi.edu>
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CNAME may not do, but it *does* seem that the logical place to put
identifying information for a particular source is in the SDES (source
description) chunks carried over RTCP. Ideally, there should be enough
information there to uniquely identify the media source in a global
scope. Then a receiving application can resolve a cross-stream reference
regardless of the vagaries of transport.

The destination transport address, as used by the sender, is almost good
enough to disambiguate RTP sessions. But IPv4 address+portnum may not be
unique if proxy firewalls are remapping the external address space. Is
this a realistic concern? 

Cheers,
  Chuck


Colin Perkins wrote:
> --> Chuck Harrison writes:
[...]
> CH >Is there any feature of the RTP protocol that can be used to make the
> CH >unambiguous cross-reference I am looking for? Or does this need to be
> CH >carried by another layer?
> 
> RTCP CNAME?
> 
> Colin



From rem-conf Thu May 03 17:18:11 2001 
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From: SoftCOM <softcom@fesb.hr>
To: softcom@fesb.hr
Subject: SoftCOM 2001 Call for Papers
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Dear Colleagues,

Please accept our apologies if you receive multiple copies of this e-mail.

We would appreciate your assistance in distributing this call for papers 
to your colleagues.

All the details about the conference can be found at:
http://www.fesb.hr/SoftCOM

All the details about the conference related events can be found at: 
http://www.softcom.tel.hr


*** CALL FOR PAPERS ***


INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SOFTWARE, TELECOMMUNICATIONS AND COMPUTER 
NETWORKS 
Tentative date: October 09-12, 2001 
Location: Split, Dubrovnik (Croatia); Ancona, Bari (Italy)


SPONSORED BY: 
  * IEEE COMSOC TC of Communications Software and
    TC of Communication Switching and Routing (Technical Cosponsor)
  * Ministry of Science and Technology of the Republic of Croatia 
  * University of Split

The 9th International Conference on Software, Telecommunications
and Computer Networks (SoftCOM 2001), co-sponsored by the 
IEEE Communication Society (COMSOC), will be held aboard the 
ship "Marko Polo" traveling on the route Split (Croatia) - Ancona (Italy) 
- Bari (Italy) - Dubrovnik (Croatia). 
SoftCOM 2001 provides an open forum for communication technology
researchers
and engineers to discuss new and emerging systems, standards and services, 
and their applications in telecommunication and information systems. 
The Conference will feature world-known plenary speakers, tutorial 
presentations and several workshops. 

Each day of the conference the ship will be anchored in one of the ports 
on the route, and overnight it will sail towards the next destination. 
This provides participants with the opportunity to share ideas in close 
contact with their colleagues and to enjoy the pleasant and inspiring 
ambience while visiting the ports along the beautiful Adriatic coast. 
During the conference the car deck will serve as an exhibition arena for 
exhibitors of software and telecommunication products. 

Topics to be addressed include, but are not limited to the following: 
      * Telecommunication Software Production, Tools, Evaluation and
Languages
      * Object and Component Technologies in Telecommunication Software
      * Network Management, Control and Maintenance 
      * Telecommunication Services Design and QoS
      * Internet Environments and Services
      * IP Based Networks and Services 
      * High-Speed Protocols and Networks
      * Wireless Communications 
      * Enterprise Networking
      * Multimedia Systems and Services
      * Computer Telephone Integration
      * Information Security
      * AI and Recognition Methods
      * Virtual Environments
      * Computer Methods in Biomedicine
      * Electromagnetic Compatibility 
  
Feature Topic: Bluetooth and Personal Area Networks
   In addition to general technical topics, this year, 
   the prospective authors are cordially invited to submit 
   tutorial or survey papers on present state and future developments in 
   Bluetooth, Personal Area Networks and Wireless LANs. 

General Chair
   Juraj Buzolic, Croatian Telecom, Croatia 

International Program Committee 
   Co-Chairs:  Nikola Rozic, Dinko Begusic,  University of Split, Croatia
     {rozic,begusic}@fesb.hr 
   Horst Besier, Deutsche Telekom, Germany 
   Branko Burmaz (Vice Chair), Croatian Telecom, Croatia 
   Antun Caric, Ericsson - Nikola Tesla, Croatia 
   Francis Grenez, University of Bruxelles, Belgium 
   Gorazd Kandus, Jozef Stefan Institute, Slovenia 
   Ignac Lovrek, University of Zagreb, Croatia 
   Gottfried Luderer (Vice Chair), Arizona State University, USA 
   Andrej Ljolje, AT&T, USA 
   Ivan Mijacika, Ericsson - Nikola Tesla, Croatia 
   Miljenko Mikuc, University of Zagreb, Croatia 
   James F. Mollenauer, Technical Strategy Assoc., USA 
   Stan Moyer, Telcordia, USA 
   Algirdas Pakstas, University of North London, UK 
   Nikola Pavesic, University of Ljubljana, Slovenia 
   Branko Soucek, Iris, Italy 
   Zarko Sutlar, Croatian Telecom, Croatia 
   Rob Walters, Satin Information Services, UK 
   Krzysztof Wesolowski, University of Poznan, Poland 

SoftCOM 2001 will feature general conference and the following:
   * Workshop on Software Engineering in Telecommunications 
   * Workshop on Database Technologies at the Beginning of New Millennium 
   * Workshop on Mind Brain Networks 
   * Workshop on Component-Based Active Simulation Networks 
   * Special Session on EMC in Communication Systems 

IEEE CONTACT: 
Gottfried Luderer, Arizona State University, USA (luderer@asu.edu)

SECRETARY:
Hrvoje Dujmic, University of Split, Croatia, (softcom@fesb.hr)

SCHEDULE:
Complete Manuscript Due: July 01, 2001 
Notification of Acceptance: September 01, 2001 
Camera-Ready Manuscript Due: September 15, 2001

AUTHOR KIT AND SUBMISSION INSTRUCTIONS:
Please check the details at the http://www.fesb.hr/SoftCOM







From rem-conf Fri May 04 06:27:44 2001 
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Subject: draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt
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Hi all,

I have just posted to internet-drafts@ietf.org

an update of:

"draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-03.txt:"
=3D=3D>
"draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt"

which is the ID for the MPEG-4 "generic"
(i.e. all stream types) RTP payload.

It should be available as:
http://search.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multisl-=
04.txt
in a few days ....


**************************************

major changes are:

0. made more clear that in audio and video cases SL could be "configure=
d-out"

1. inverted sections 4 and 5 (because 4 was using 5 !)

2. added more pseudo code in "SL stream reconstruction" section

minor changes:

many, including text improvement, clarification, also (minor) bug fixes=
 (in examples)


Regards,

PS:=20

a detailed list (and therefore quite long) of changes
has been posted on 4onIP and ISMA-tech.
If you did not get it, just ask for it ...



Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com
=



From rem-conf Fri May 04 06:56:25 2001 
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From: "Lars-Erik Jonsson (EPL)" <Lars-Erik.Jonsson@epl.ericsson.se>
To: "'tme@21rst-century.com'" <tme@21rst-century.com>,
   "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
Cc: "'rem-conf@es.net'" <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: Tampering with RTP header fields in header compression
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 15:55:26 +0200 
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Marshall and Henning,

I tried to keep the header compression related issues away from this list and therefore I focused on the statements made regarding RTP semantics. However, below I have now tried to answer your requests for more background information.

> ME: So, what do you mean by:
> 
> "there for sure will incorrectness is for the packets 
> following after a non-regular change in the timestamp
> (or after a loss resulting in a missing sequence number)" ?

> HS: Have "they" considered that RTP timestamps are used
> for media synchronization and thus can't just be modified,
> without causing rather peculiar synchronization problems?
> (It is not clear what modification they have in mind.)
> Before arguing this, can you summarize what errors
> are introduced and whether they are persistent or
> transient errors?

In header compression, non-changing information (and also non-changing delta information) is removed from headers and reconstructed transparently at the decompressor. If a header field changes in a non-regular way, more header information must be sent in compressed headers. What has been argued for (that I think is extremely dangerous and must be stopped) is that such irregular "decompressor context updates" should be allowed to be delayed because the header fields can tolerate not to be correctly decompressed at all times. The RTP sequence number and timestamp fields have been given as examples for fields that are "less important" to always transmit correctly end2end. This process has also been referred to as "non-transparent header compression".

> ME: So, I feel that I do not fully understand what is
> proposed (is there a I-draft ?), but my personal
> reaction is very negative.

There are two drafts for a "header compression" solution called gehco, but I do not recommend you to read them if you are careful with what you spend your time at. If you do want to read them to get an opinion, note that the two drafts are not consistent with each other, not consistent within themselves and not from version to version. Further, what the drafts are claiming is not consistent with what the proponents are saying either. One example is that the current version claims to be transparent while (because it was pointed out that the scheme failed to provide transparency) the proponents now says that they do not need to be transparent and refer to the RTP fields as an example of information that does not have to be correctly decompressed. Read it if you like, but be prepared...

Cheers,
/L-E



From rem-conf Fri May 04 08:45:47 2001 
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Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 11:45:47 -0400
Subject: Re: RTCP optional ?
From: Marshall Eubanks <tme@multicasttech.com>
To: TECH <tech@multicasttech.com>,
	<tme@21rst-century.com>
CC: Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>,
	Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
	'Henning Schulzrinne' <schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu>,
	rem-conf <rem-conf@es.net>
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> At 04:45 PM 4/25/2001 -0400, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
> 
>> When I use Real Player 8 Basic Build 6.0.9.584  on my Mac G4 to play
>> our RTP MP3 streams, it does not send out receiver reports.
>> 
>> It plays just fine, but it does not send RR's. Their existence would be
>> appreciated.
> 
> I've verified RR's in the 8.0.3.412 basic player on Linux and 6.0.9.584
> plus player on NT, looks like there may be a Mac player specific problem,
> looking into it.
> 
> JEff
> 
> 
Dear Jeff;

We used a packet sniffer and tried the following :

tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (tm) (mac). Build 6.0.9.584 (No RTCP traffic on
group/port)

tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (win32). Build 6.0.9.380 (No RTCP traffic on
group/port)

tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (Linux CS). Build 8.0.3.412 (No RTCP traffic on
group/port)

tcpdmp of Quicktime 5.01 (mac) (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)

tcpdump of IPTV: (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)

(see 
http://www.multicasttech.com/papers/tcpdump_4-1-01.pdf
for the full dump)



                                 Regards
                                 Marshall Eubanks



T.M. Eubanks
Multicast Technologies, Inc
10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Phone : 703-293-9624
Fax     : 703-293-9609
e-mail : tme@multicasttech.com

Test your network for multicast : http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/





From rem-conf Fri May 04 08:56:56 2001 
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From: Portillo Francisco-BFP01C <BFP01C@motorola.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RTP-MPEG4 Draft Updates
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 16:56:48 +0100 
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Are expected within a short time any updates for the following IETF Drafts?

- "RTP Payload Format for MPEG-2 AAC Streams " and
- "A Framework for the delivery of MPEG-4 over IP-based Protocols" 
(their expiry dates are: 05/22/2000 and 05/16/2000)

Thanks,

Francisco Portillo



From rem-conf Fri May 04 09:40:45 2001 
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To: Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Identifying RTP sessions 
In-Reply-To: Message from Chuck Harrison <chuck_harrison@iname.com> 
   of "Thu, 03 May 2001 10:09:39 PDT." <3AF190D3.4D2BA079@iname.com> 
Date: Fri, 04 May 2001 12:40:16 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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Chuck,

--> Chuck Harrison writes:
>I don't think CNAME helps (except, perhaps, heuristically).
>
>Consider a participant with an audio and a video session on different
>ports, using the same SSRC. These two streams SHOULD have the same
>CNAME. Worse, suppose he also has two whiteboards, using the same
>payload type, port address & SSRC but different IP addresses. Send this
>bundle through a NAT or a firewall and --poof!-- where's your stream?

I don't think RTP is the correct protocol for a whiteboard, but that's a
different issue...

In your scenario, I think the applications would be justified in colluding 
on their choice of CNAME, such that they are consistent if not necessarily
strictly correct. So long as the CNAME is consistent, an RTP application
should not care about the transport addresses. 

Colin



From rem-conf Fri May 04 13:35:32 2001 
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From: Go Hori <ghori@mail.prognet.com>
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To: Marshall Eubanks <tme@multicasttech.com>
cc: TECH <tech@multicasttech.com>, tme@21rst-century.com,
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        Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
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Subject: Re: RTCP optional ?
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Our RTP support is done in two ways.  
1) Scalable multicast feature.  This is our RTP multicast implementation.  
2) RTSP/RTP unicast.  Our default data transport is not RTP, so you need
to set a registry entry to enable RTP.  We currently do not support RTP
multicast with RTSP.

If you want multicast (i.e. option 1), then all you need is either
RealServer with live feed or any RTP multicast program
(e.g. vic/vat).  With a RealServer, you should be able to add a config for
Scalable Multicast through our admin interface.  and type in url in
RealPlayer that looks something like:
http://server:http_port/scalable/live.mp3.sdp
If you have vic/vat presentation, you can create a SDP file for it and
open the SDP file with RealPlayer.  DVI4 (PT 5) worked great for me.

If you want RTSP/RTP, you need to set a registry entry...

Win32:
HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Software\RealNetworks\RealMediaSDK\6.0\Preferences\UseRTP
set this to 1.

Linux:
.RealNetworks_RealMediaSDK_60
add UseRTP=1 in this file.

Mac:
If you have Resorcerer resource editor program, you should be able to
modify pref with it.

Let us know if you still don't see RTCP.
Thanks,
Go



On Fri, 4 May 2001, Marshall Eubanks wrote:

> > At 04:45 PM 4/25/2001 -0400, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
> > 
> >> When I use Real Player 8 Basic Build 6.0.9.584  on my Mac G4 to play
> >> our RTP MP3 streams, it does not send out receiver reports.
> >> 
> >> It plays just fine, but it does not send RR's. Their existence would be
> >> appreciated.
> > 
> > I've verified RR's in the 8.0.3.412 basic player on Linux and 6.0.9.584
> > plus player on NT, looks like there may be a Mac player specific problem,
> > looking into it.
> > 
> > JEff
> > 
> > 
> Dear Jeff;
> 
> We used a packet sniffer and tried the following :
> 
> tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (tm) (mac). Build 6.0.9.584 (No RTCP traffic on
> group/port)
> 
> tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (win32). Build 6.0.9.380 (No RTCP traffic on
> group/port)
> 
> tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (Linux CS). Build 8.0.3.412 (No RTCP traffic on
> group/port)
> 
> tcpdmp of Quicktime 5.01 (mac) (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)
> 
> tcpdump of IPTV: (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)
> 
> (see 
> http://www.multicasttech.com/papers/tcpdump_4-1-01.pdf
> for the full dump)
> 
> 
> 
>                                  Regards
>                                  Marshall Eubanks
> 
> 
> 
> T.M. Eubanks
> Multicast Technologies, Inc
> 10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
> Fairfax, Virginia 22030
> Phone : 703-293-9624
> Fax     : 703-293-9609
> e-mail : tme@multicasttech.com
> 
> Test your network for multicast : http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/
> 
> 
> 









From rem-conf Fri May 04 14:17:12 2001 
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From: Marshall Eubanks <tme@21rst-century.com>
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To: Go Hori <ghori@mail.prognet.com>
CC: Marshall Eubanks <tme@multicasttech.com>,
 	TECH <tech@multicasttech.com>,
 	Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>,
 	Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
 	'Henning Schulzrinne' <schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu>,
 	rem-conf <rem-conf@es.net>, jeffa@mail.prognet.com
Subject: Re: RTCP optional ?
References: <Pine.LNX.4.21.0105041235210.16090-100000@soba.prognet.com>
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Dear Go;

   Thanks for the quick response.

Go Hori wrote:

> Our RTP support is done in two ways.
> 1) Scalable multicast feature.  This is our RTP multicast implementation.

We are using the player, and it works, so this must be what we are using.

Here is a sample SDP file

o=- 10000000 10000 IN IP4 63.105.122.6
s=On-The-I.com Channel-1 160kbs MP3 Audio
i=MP3 audio - iptv compatible
u=http://www.on-the-i.com/listen
e=info@on-the-i.com
p=703-293-9601
t=3181579002 3208580622
a=type:broadcast
a=tool:msad v0.5
m=audio 7000 RTP/AVP 14
c=IN IP4 233.64.133.10/255

>
> 2) RTSP/RTP unicast.  Our default data transport is not RTP, so you need
> to set a registry entry to enable RTP.  We currently do not support RTP
> multicast with RTSP.
>
> If you want multicast (i.e. option 1), then all you need is either
> RealServer with live feed or any RTP multicast program
> (e.g. vic/vat).  With a RealServer, you should be able to add a config for
> Scalable Multicast through our admin interface.  and type in url in
> RealPlayer that looks something like:
> http://server:http_port/scalable/live.mp3.sdp

This is what we are doing.

>
> If you have vic/vat presentation, you can create a SDP file for it and
> open the SDP file with RealPlayer.  DVI4 (PT 5) worked great for me.
>

But, did it send RTCP Receiver Reports ?
The problem is not that we do not know how to send multicasts, or get
the real player to play them. The problem is that no
receiver reports are generated.


>
> If you want RTSP/RTP, you need to set a registry entry...
>

As this is for unicast only, these are irrelevant  for multicast ?


--
                                 Regards
                                 Marshall Eubanks


>
> Win32:
> HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Software\RealNetworks\RealMediaSDK\6.0\Preferences\UseRTP
> set this to 1.
>
> Linux:
> .RealNetworks_RealMediaSDK_60
> add UseRTP=1 in this file.
>
> Mac:
> If you have Resorcerer resource editor program, you should be able to
> modify pref with it.
>
> Let us know if you still don't see RTCP.
> Thanks,
> Go
>
> On Fri, 4 May 2001, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
>
> > > At 04:45 PM 4/25/2001 -0400, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
> > >
> > >> When I use Real Player 8 Basic Build 6.0.9.584  on my Mac G4 to play
> > >> our RTP MP3 streams, it does not send out receiver reports.
> > >>
> > >> It plays just fine, but it does not send RR's. Their existence would be
> > >> appreciated.
> > >
> > > I've verified RR's in the 8.0.3.412 basic player on Linux and 6.0.9.584
> > > plus player on NT, looks like there may be a Mac player specific problem,
> > > looking into it.
> > >
> > > JEff
> > >
> > >
> > Dear Jeff;
> >
> > We used a packet sniffer and tried the following :
> >
> > tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (tm) (mac). Build 6.0.9.584 (No RTCP traffic on
> > group/port)
> >
> > tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (win32). Build 6.0.9.380 (No RTCP traffic on
> > group/port)
> >
> > tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (Linux CS). Build 8.0.3.412 (No RTCP traffic on
> > group/port)
> >
> > tcpdmp of Quicktime 5.01 (mac) (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)
> >
> > tcpdump of IPTV: (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)
> >
> > (see
> > http://www.multicasttech.com/papers/tcpdump_4-1-01.pdf
> > for the full dump)
> >
> >
> >
> >                                  Regards
> >                                  Marshall Eubanks
> >
> >

T.M. Eubanks
Multicast Technologies, Inc
10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
Fairfax, Virginia 22030
Phone : 703-293-9624
Fax     : 703-293-9609
e-mail : tme@multicasttech.com
http://www.on-the-i.com

Test your network for multicast : http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/





From rem-conf Fri May 04 15:19:14 2001 
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From: "Paiman Nodoushani" <nodoushp@cisco.com>
To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: rfc2833bis
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 18:25:40 -0400
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greetings,
can someone send me a draft copy of rfc2833bis?

thanks in advance,
Paiman


Paiman Nodoushani
nodoushp@cisco.com





From rem-conf Fri May 04 15:21:31 2001 
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From: Go Hori <ghori@mail.prognet.com>
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To: Marshall Eubanks <tme@21rst-century.com>
cc: Marshall Eubanks <tme@multicasttech.com>, TECH <tech@multicasttech.com>,
        Flemming Andreasen <fandreas@cisco.com>,
        Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>,
        "'Henning Schulzrinne'" <schulzrinne@cs.columbia.edu>,
        rem-conf <rem-conf@es.net>, jeffa@mail.prognet.com
Subject: Re: RTCP optional ?
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Right...I wasn't sure what exactly you were doing.  

That is strange...I do see RTCP RR coming out of my client box using
scalable multicast with RealServer.

I'll take this offline, and send you a separate email on this.
Thanks,
Go

On Fri, 4 May 2001, Marshall Eubanks wrote:

> Dear Go;
> 
>    Thanks for the quick response.
> 
> Go Hori wrote:
> 
> > Our RTP support is done in two ways.
> > 1) Scalable multicast feature.  This is our RTP multicast implementation.
> 
> We are using the player, and it works, so this must be what we are using.
> 
> Here is a sample SDP file
> 
> o=- 10000000 10000 IN IP4 63.105.122.6
> s=On-The-I.com Channel-1 160kbs MP3 Audio
> i=MP3 audio - iptv compatible
> u=http://www.on-the-i.com/listen
> e=info@on-the-i.com
> p=703-293-9601
> t=3181579002 3208580622
> a=type:broadcast
> a=tool:msad v0.5
> m=audio 7000 RTP/AVP 14
> c=IN IP4 233.64.133.10/255
> 
> >
> > 2) RTSP/RTP unicast.  Our default data transport is not RTP, so you need
> > to set a registry entry to enable RTP.  We currently do not support RTP
> > multicast with RTSP.
> >
> > If you want multicast (i.e. option 1), then all you need is either
> > RealServer with live feed or any RTP multicast program
> > (e.g. vic/vat).  With a RealServer, you should be able to add a config for
> > Scalable Multicast through our admin interface.  and type in url in
> > RealPlayer that looks something like:
> > http://server:http_port/scalable/live.mp3.sdp
> 
> This is what we are doing.
> 
> >
> > If you have vic/vat presentation, you can create a SDP file for it and
> > open the SDP file with RealPlayer.  DVI4 (PT 5) worked great for me.
> >
> 
> But, did it send RTCP Receiver Reports ?
> The problem is not that we do not know how to send multicasts, or get
> the real player to play them. The problem is that no
> receiver reports are generated.
> 
> 
> >
> > If you want RTSP/RTP, you need to set a registry entry...
> >
> 
> As this is for unicast only, these are irrelevant  for multicast ?
> 
> 
> --
>                                  Regards
>                                  Marshall Eubanks
> 
> 
> >
> > Win32:
> > HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Software\RealNetworks\RealMediaSDK\6.0\Preferences\UseRTP
> > set this to 1.
> >
> > Linux:
> > .RealNetworks_RealMediaSDK_60
> > add UseRTP=1 in this file.
> >
> > Mac:
> > If you have Resorcerer resource editor program, you should be able to
> > modify pref with it.
> >
> > Let us know if you still don't see RTCP.
> > Thanks,
> > Go
> >
> > On Fri, 4 May 2001, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
> >
> > > > At 04:45 PM 4/25/2001 -0400, Marshall Eubanks wrote:
> > > >
> > > >> When I use Real Player 8 Basic Build 6.0.9.584  on my Mac G4 to play
> > > >> our RTP MP3 streams, it does not send out receiver reports.
> > > >>
> > > >> It plays just fine, but it does not send RR's. Their existence would be
> > > >> appreciated.
> > > >
> > > > I've verified RR's in the 8.0.3.412 basic player on Linux and 6.0.9.584
> > > > plus player on NT, looks like there may be a Mac player specific problem,
> > > > looking into it.
> > > >
> > > > JEff
> > > >
> > > >
> > > Dear Jeff;
> > >
> > > We used a packet sniffer and tried the following :
> > >
> > > tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (tm) (mac). Build 6.0.9.584 (No RTCP traffic on
> > > group/port)
> > >
> > > tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (win32). Build 6.0.9.380 (No RTCP traffic on
> > > group/port)
> > >
> > > tcpdump RealPlayer 8 Basic (Linux CS). Build 8.0.3.412 (No RTCP traffic on
> > > group/port)
> > >
> > > tcpdmp of Quicktime 5.01 (mac) (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)
> > >
> > > tcpdump of IPTV: (shows RTCP traffic on group/port)
> > >
> > > (see
> > > http://www.multicasttech.com/papers/tcpdump_4-1-01.pdf
> > > for the full dump)
> > >
> > >
> > >
> > >                                  Regards
> > >                                  Marshall Eubanks
> > >
> > >
> 
> T.M. Eubanks
> Multicast Technologies, Inc
> 10301 Democracy Lane, Suite 410
> Fairfax, Virginia 22030
> Phone : 703-293-9624
> Fax     : 703-293-9609
> e-mail : tme@multicasttech.com
> http://www.on-the-i.com
> 
> Test your network for multicast : http://www.multicasttech.com/mt/
> 
> 





From rem-conf Fri May 04 15:39:07 2001 
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Paiman Nodoushani wrote:
> 
> greetings,
> can someone send me a draft copy of rfc2833bis?

In progress. There is no draft yet.

> 
> thanks in advance,
> Paiman
> 
> Paiman Nodoushani
> nodoushp@cisco.com

-- 
Henning Schulzrinne   http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs



From rem-conf Fri May 04 15:44:00 2001 
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From: David Lide <dlide@telogy.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: RFC 2833 payload types
Date: Fri, 4 May 2001 18:39:52 -0400 
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In using RFC 2833, are there any restrictions about using different payload
types for different event spaces (such as dtmf, tones,  abcd bits)?  Or do
all 2833 pkts from a source have to use the same payload type?  It seems to
me that SDP will allow the former.

thanks

 dave



From rem-conf Sun May 06 20:33:24 2001 
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From: gary@kin-star.com.hk
To: Computer@es.net, ELECTRONIC@es.net, ELECTRONIC-URL@es.net
Subject:Re :CIDCW Type II Caller ID phone with Internet Call waiting alert
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This is a multi-part message in MIME format.

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------=_NextPart_Rh8TCYGB4eKujnhcYc4XD0kCAA
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Dear Sir,

It's been quite some time not hearing from you and I would like to take this chance to introduce our 
new Type II CID phone with Internet Call Waiting Alert for your kind consideration.

In today's world, "communications"  is our major daily activities. You may agree with me that you
 just can't  live a day without your telephone or computer. But sometimes, especially in those SOHO 
offices, if one is busy with its Internet online, he may probably miss some very important calls !!
This is such too much for someone to bear.

However, with our new product, you will never miss any call again while you are online. You may enable 
call waiting service even without reducing the modem performance when the phone line is being shared
for Internet use. A beep tone will be heard and CID number/name will show u on the LCD display.

For brief introduction, I have attached herewith the product leadlet with feature list for your kind
consideration. Should you need further detail about us or our full lines of product, please let us
know or to visit us at : www.globalsources.com/callerid.co

We are always at your disposal and pelase contact us if you need further assistance.


We look forward tobe of service with you again.

Best regards
Gary Chan
Asst. General Manager

Kin Star Communication Technology Ltd.
1019-1020 Nan Fung Centre,
264-298 Castle Peak Road, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong

Tel : 852-2370 8081
Fax : 852-2370 1910
 


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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="big5"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

Dear Sir,

It's been quite some time not hearing from you and I would like to take this chance to introduce our 
new Type II CID phone with Internet Call Waiting Alert for your kind consideration.

In today's world, "communications"  is our major daily activities. You may agree with me that you
 just can't  live a day without your telephone or computer. But sometimes, especially in those SOHO 
offices, if one is busy with its Internet online, he may probably miss some very important calls !!
This is such too much for someone to bear.

However, with our new product, you will never miss any call again while you are online. You may enable 
call waiting service even without reducing the modem performance when the phone line is being shared
for Internet use. A beep tone will be heard and CID number/name will show u on the LCD display.

For brief introduction, I have attached herewith the product leadlet with feature list for your kind
consideration. Should you need further detail about us or our full lines of product, please let us
know or to visit us at : www.globalsources.com/callerid.co

We are always at your disposal and pelase contact us if you need further assistance.


We look forward tobe of service with you again.

Best regards
Gary Chan
Asst. General Manager

Kin Star Communication Technology Ltd.
1019-1020 Nan Fung Centre,
264-298 Castle Peak Road, Tsuen Wan, Hong Kong

Tel : 852-2370 8081
Fax : 852-2370 1910
 


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From rem-conf Mon May 07 12:29:48 2001 
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 <D1F0002F0A8FD411ACEC00805FE675CEC41EE8@zuk02exm02.comm.mot.com>
Date: Mon, 7 May 2001 12:22:07 -0700
To: Portillo Francisco-BFP01C <BFP01C@motorola.com>
From: Dave Singer <singer@apple.com>
Subject: Re: RTP-MPEG4 Draft Updates
Cc: rem-conf@es.net, gen-sys@advent.ee.columbia.edu
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At 4:56 PM +0100 5/4/01, Portillo Francisco-BFP01C wrote:
>Are expected within a short time any updates for the following IETF Drafts?
>
>- "RTP Payload Format for MPEG-2 AAC Streams " and
>- "A Framework for the delivery of MPEG-4 over IP-based Protocols"
>(their expiry dates are: 05/22/2000 and 05/16/2000)
>
>Thanks,
>
>Francisco Portillo

There was a decision to work on the framework as an MPEG document, 
and I am no longer the primary editor.  I'm not sure whether the new 
editor has the same policy of keeping both groups synchronized.
-- 
David Singer
Apple Computer/QuickTime



From rem-conf Mon May 07 13:26:35 2001 
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Date: Mon, 07 May 2001 12:20:16 +0300
To: assinik@unipi.gr
From: Nikitas Assimakopoulos <assinik@unipi.gr>
Subject: Special Issue of  JASS  journal
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--=====================_3318173==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
    We extend our sincere apologies if this announcement
    would disturb your inbox with multiple copies of it.
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 


      Journal of  Applied  Systems  Studies
     Methodologies and Applications for Systems Approaches
                              [ JASS ]

                   http://www.unipi.gr/jass/


         JASS announces that the Special Issue on :

"Living, Evolutionary and Tailorable Information Systems: Development 
Issues and Advanced Applications"
has been scheduled.

         "Living systems" is a core research area in the Systems Sciences 
and has been applied in disciplines ranging from biology to manufacturing 
and economics. It is only recently, however, that the 'living' aspect has 
been applied to Information Systems (IS) and that dynamic concepts such as 
evolution and tailorability have been researched. In timely fashion, this 
special issue explores approaches to information systems development that 
promote the ongoing design of systems and/or defer the design process. It 
is increasingly recognised that business organisations are 'emergent' in 
the face of change driven by technology, globalisation, deregulation, 
acquisition and merger, customer relationship management and the like.

         If you are interested in the above special issue title  AND  for 
the current issues, please visit JASS web site.
         For submission of papers consult the "Aims & Scope" of JASS.


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<font size=3D2><br>
-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp; We extend our sincere apologies if this announcement<br>
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-------------------------------------------------------------------------=
-------
<br>
<br>
</font><font size=3D5 color=3D"#0000FF"><b>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
J</font><font size=3D4 color=3D"#0000FF">ournal of&nbsp;
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this special issue explores approaches to information systems development
that promote the ongoing design of systems and/or defer the design
process. It is increasingly recognised that business organisations are
=91emergent=92 in the face of change driven by technology, globalisation,
deregulation, acquisition and merger, customer relationship management
and the like. <br>
<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>If you are
interested in the above special issue title&nbsp; <b>AND&nbsp; </b>for
the current issues, please visit JASS web site.<br>
<x-tab>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</x-tab>For
submission of papers consult the &quot;Aims &amp; Scope&quot; of
JASS.<br>
<br>
</html>

--=====================_3318173==_.ALT--




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From rem-conf Wed May 09 03:21:19 2001 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: [PROMS 2001] - Call for paper submissions
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              [Apologies if you receive this more than once]

                        Second Call for Papers

                    6th International Conference on
             Protocols for Multimedia Systems - PROMS 2001

               17-19 October, Enschede, The Netherlands

Organised by the Center for Telematics and Information Technology (CTIT)
                     at the University of Twente

Emerging broadband interactive applications along with a development
of different networking technologies should draw telecom operators'
and service providers' attention to protocols supporting multimedia
systems as an interface between these two environments that has to
be still investigated and modified.

The PROMS 2001 conference is intended to contribute to a scientific,
strategic and practical cooperation between research institutes and
industrial companies in the area of distributed multimedia applications,
protocols, and intelligent management tools, with emphasis on their
provision over broadband networks.

PROMS 2001 will cover papers and demonstrations on research
and achievements related to the following topics:

- design and implementation of multimedia protocols for public switched
  telephony networks, mobile networks, data networks, and satellite
  networks using IP, ATM or other connectivity techniques;
- application, media, and protocol integration: synchronization of
  media streams;
- multiparty and group communication protocols;
- mobile networking and routing: multimedia communication
  architectures for mobile networks;
- multimedia applications: video-on-demand, digital video libraries,
  video games, virtual community, teleworking, teleteaching,
  e-commerce, telemeeting, virtual reality simulations;
- content based searching and querying;
- techniques for the specification of communication services
  required by multimedia applications;
- methods for real-time testing and analysis of service
  implementations;
- integration of media storage and communication mechanisms,
  operating system and high-performance issues;
- experiences with service provisioning using distributed multimedia
  applications;
- performance of protocols and applications: modelling, simulation
  and optimization in different networks;
- multimedia traffic engineering;
- applications and platforms for service management and
  provisioning;
- definition, provisioning, and supervision of QoS parameters for
  networked applications and services;
- intelligent management tools pertaining to costs and QoS,
  network access, accounting, security, and system resilience;
- service access - security, authentication, privacy;
- accounting and tariff policing for multimedia teleservices.

PROMS 2001 will consist of a two days technical program, a full day 
of tutorials, and demonstrations during the conference. We encourage
contributions in the form of full papers and position papers. Full 
papers should describe innovative and significant work. Position 
papers are meant to enable researchers to present exciting ongoing 
work in early stages, opinions about current developments, and 
suggestions for future directions. The purpose of position papers 
is to provide a seed for debate and discussion. Both types of papers 
will be reviewed by the program committee and included in the 
workshop proceedings. The proceedings will be published by 
Springer-Verlag as a Lecture Notes in Computer Science.

INFORMATION FOR AUTHORS
Authors are invited to submit full papers and position papers in PDF 
through our Web site http://www.ctit.utwente.nl/news/proms_2001.htm. 
Submitted manuscripts must describe original work (not submitted 
elsewhere). Full papers must not be longer than 12 single spaced 
pages and position papers must not be longer than 6 single spaced 
pages. Both types of papers should contain an abstract of approximately 
300 words, and include title, authors and affiliations. Final 
versions of accepted papers must be structured according to the 
instructions of Springer-Verlag. For further information, please 
contact a member of the organising committee (proms2001@ctit.utwente.nl).

IMPORTANT DATES
- Full papers due               31 May 2001
- Authors notified              30 June 2001
- Full paper camera ready due   27 July 2001

CONFERENCE CHAIRMEN
Marten van Sinderen (chair), Univ. of Twente, NL,
     sinderen@ctit.utwente.nl
Lambert Nieuwenhuis (co-chair), KPN Research and Univ. of
     Twente, NL, bart@cs.utwente.nl

PROGRAM COMMITTEE
A. Azcorra, Carlos III Univ., Spain
J.L. van den Berg, KPN Research / Univ. of Twente, Netherlands
A. Campbell, Colombia University, USA
M. Diaz, LAAS-CNRS, France
H. Eertink, Telematica Instituut, Netherlands
F. Eliassen, University of Oslo, Netherlands
L. Ferreira Pires, University of Twente, Netherlands
F. Fontes, Portugal Telecom Inovatpo, SA, Portugal
G. Heijenk, Ericsson Eurolab, Netherlands
U. Hofmann, Univ. Salzburg, Germany
D. Hutchison, Lancaster University, UK
W. Jonker, KPN Research / Univ. of Twente, Netherlands
D. Konstantas, Univ. of Twente, NL / Univ. of Geneva, Switserland
C. Linnhoff-Popien, Institut fnr Informatik, Germany
L. Mathy, Lancaster Univ., UK
L. Nieuwenhuis, KPN Research / Univ. of Twente, Netherlands
S. Pallazzo, Univ. of Catania, Italy
Z. Papir, Univ. of Mining and Metallurgy, Poland
T. Plagemann, University of Oslo, UniK, Norway
R. Popescu-Zeletin, GMD-FOKUS, Germany
D. Quartel, University of Twente, Netherlands
J.-L. Raffy, Institut National des Telecommunications, France
J. Schot, Lucent Technologies, Netherlands
M. van Sinderen, Univ. of Twente, Netherlands
J. Zuidweg, Tecsidel, Spain

ORGANISING COMMITTEE
Giancarlo Guizzardi, Univ. of Twente, guizzard@cs.utwente.nl
Christian Tzolov, Univ. of Twente, tzolov@cs.utwente.nl
Marloes Castaneda Schlie, Univ. of Twente, castaned@ctit.utwente.nl
Annelies Klos, Univ. of Twente, Klos@cs.utwente.nl
------=_Part_1963_3462044.989402879138--




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--=200105100212=
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Hello,


Do you know that there are organizations that are willing to
pay you to read emails? Yes, it's hard to believe but it's
true. Internet is not a only a place for free stuff but also
a place to pocket in some extra cash.


This whole thing is plain and simple. After you sign up, just
watch out for that email. When that email arrives just click
on the given link and if you need to sign-up for some sort of
programs just try it out. After that if you are not satisfied,
then you can just remove yourself from the program. You are
also paid for doing that!


You might be asking yourself, where does this advertising
company get the money to pay email readers just to read
emails. Well, this all comes from advertising revenue that
this advertising company gets when they distribute advertising
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services.


So, are you interested? If you are then reply this email with
the subject "request info" to request for an invitation.
Otherwise reply with the subject "REMOVED" to prevent from
receiving any emails in future.


Thank You.

----------------------------------------------------------------
Under Bill s.1618 TITLE III passed by the 105th U.S. Congress 
this letter can not be considered spam as long as we 
include a Remove Procedure

- To be removed, reply this message with the word "REMOVE" as the subject


--=200105100212=--




From rem-conf Wed May 09 17:54:35 2001 
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Subject: ACM Sigcomm 2001 Student Poster Session- Call for submissions 
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This year, the SIGCOMM 2001 conference will sponsor a one-hour poster
session
aimed at showcasing the "work-in-progress" of students attending the
conference.  The goal of the poster session is to present students' current
work and provide an opportunity for informal discussion of the work with
the
students at the conference venue.

Poster submission details and other information on this are at
http://nms.lcs.mit.edu/sigcomm01-poster.html






From rem-conf Thu May 10 08:26:49 2001 
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Date: Thu, 10 May 2001 17:27:44 +0200
From: LCN2001 Conference Account <lcn2001@cs.bonn.edu>
Organization: University of Bonn, Institute of Computer Science IV
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Subject: *** Final Call: IEEE LCN 2001 - One week to deadline ***
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(We apologize if you receive multiple copies of this)

Dear colleague,

tomorrow it will just be one week to the deadline of LCN 2001 to be held
in Tampa, Florida, Nov. 14-16, 2001. Why wait until the last minute ?

Visit the conference home pape:
http://www.ieeelcn.org
or go direct to our electronic submission page:
http://www.cs.bonn.edu/lcn2001/

Peter Martini
(Program Chair for LCN 2001)

================================================================

                      CALL FOR PAPERS
                          LCN 2001
   The 26th Annual IEEE Conference on Local Computer Networks

                    November 14 - 16, 2001
             Embassy Suites USF, Tampa, Florida
                   http://www.ieeelcn.org

           Sponsored by the IEEE Computer Society
           with support from Verizon, Nokia and the
      University of South Florida College of Engineering.

Important dates:
----------------
  Paper submission:             May 18, 2001
  Notification of acceptance:   July 20, 2001
  Camera-ready copy due:        August 17, 2001

General Information:
--------------------

The IEEE LCN conference is the premier conference on leading edge and
practical computer networking. Our unique approach stimulates a workshop
environment and enables an effective interchange among researchers,
users, and product developers. During 25 years of this conference, we
moved from the local network to the global Internet and World Wide Web.
Now we move into the realm of Personal Area Networks, wearable networks
and ubiquitous computing. Papers that cover these areas are explicitly
sought and will be given preference. We encourage you to submit original
papers describing research results or practical solutions. Paper topics
include, but are not limited to:

- Wireless Networks
- Personal Area Networks
- Wearable Networks
- Always On / Always Connected
- Mobility Management
- Location-dependant services
- Local Area Networks
- Home Networks
- Small Office Networks
- Storage Area Networks
- Optical Networks
- High Speed Networks
- Network Management
- Network Security
- Network Reliability
- Network to the Home
- Quality of Service / Congestion Control
- Adaptive Applications
- Anything-over-IP
- IP-over-Anything
- Performance Evaluation / Measurements
- Protocol Design and Validation

Authors are invited to submit full or short papers for presentation at
the conference. Full papers should present novel perspectives within the
general scope of the conference and may be up to 10 camera-ready pages
in length. Short papers are an opportunity to present preliminary or
interim results and are limited to 2 camera-ready pages in length. A
best paper award will be presented. Several student travel scholarships
may be available courtesy of the LCN corporate supporters.  All papers
must include title, complete contact information for all authors,
abstract, and keywords on the cover page. The correspondence author must
be clearly identified.

Paper submission Instructions:
------------------------------

Papers must be submitted electronically. Manuscript submission
instructions can be found at http://www.cs.bonn.edu/lcn2001. Authors for
whom electronic submission presents a severe problem should contact the
program chair:

   Prof. Dr. Peter Martini
   University of Bonn, Institute of Computer Science IV
   Roemerstr. 164
   D-53117 Bonn, Germany
   E-mail: lcn2001@cs.bonn.edu


LCN 2001 Committee:
-------------------

General Chair:
F. Huebner, Concert Technologies

Program Chair:
P. Martini, University of Bonn

Program Co-Chair:
B. Bakshi, BioNetrix

Finance Chair:
J. Bumblis, Veritas Software

Corporate Relations Co-Chairs:
K. Christensen, USF
L. Jack, Market Solutions

Tutorial Co-Chairs, Panel Co-Chairs :
J.W. Atwood, Concordia University
B. Stiller, ETH Zürich

Arrangements Chair:
K. Christensen, USF

Ad-Hoc Chair:
T. Strayer, BBN

Webmaster:
G. Kessler, Champlain College

Overseas Advisors:
S. Jha, University of New South Wales
P. Martini, University of Bonn

Standing Committee:
M. McKee, Bowling Green
G. Kessler, Champlain College
E. Nolley, Strategic Growth
H. Salwen, Audeon Networks
K. Prasad, UMass-Lowell





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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An RTP Payload Format for EVRC Speech
	Author(s)	: A. Li
	Filename	: draft-ietf-avt-evrc-02.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 10-May-01
	
This document describes the RTP payload format for Enhanced Variable 
Rate Codec (EVRC) Speech.  The packet format supports various formats 
for different application scenarios. An interleaved format is 
included to reduce the effect of packet loss on Speech quality, as 
well as a bundled format. A non-bundled format is also supported to 
minimize header overhead when header compression is used.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
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Internet-Drafts are also available by anonymous FTP. Login with the username
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From rem-conf Fri May 11 04:43:31 2001 
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Subject: M3W'01 - Extended deadline
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  ---------------------------------------------------------------

  [Our apologies if you receive multiple postings of this CfP]

  Please find enclosed the CfP for the International Workshop on
  Multimedia Middleware that will take place on October 5th in
  conjunction with the ACM Multimedia conference. After many
  requests the deadline for paper submissions have been extended
  with 10 days to May 25th.

  -------------------------------------------------------------


                              M3W'01
      International Workshop on Multimedia Middleware

             October 5th, 2001, Ottawa, Canada
          in conjunction with ACM Multimedia 2001
                http://www.ifi.uio.no/~m3w

Middleware technologies like the Common Object Request Broker (CORBA)
implementations, Microsoft's Distributed Component Object Model
(DCOM), and Java RMI have proved their suitability for "standard"
client-server applications. Middleware abstracts from particular
network services and allows application developers to focus on the
application. However, it is well known in the research community, that
today's middleware solutions are not suited for distributed multimedia
systems, and do not provide the required levels of adaptation and
configurability that is needed to accommodate the diversity of modern
distributed multimedia applications. The goal of the workshop is to
bring together researchers from academia and industry to identify why
today's middleware technologies and standards fail to appropriately
support multimedia applications and especially to discuss new
requirements, approaches, and solutions.


Areas of interest for this workshop include (but are not limited
to) the following topics:
- Experiences with middleware platforms in multimedia
  application domains
- The design and implementation of multimedia middleware platforms
- Performance analysis of multimedia middleware platforms
- Quality of Service and Realtime support in middleware platforms
- Stream support in middleware platforms
- Support for persistent multimedia objects
- Resolving heterogeneity in multimedia middleware platforms
- Services and APIs for multimedia application development (incl.
  security and management)


Format of the workshop:
-----------------------
To enable a highly interactive workshop, attendance will be limited to
about 50 participants. Participants will be invited based on the
originality, technical merit and topical relevance of their
submissions, as well as the likelihood that the ideas expressed in
their submissions will lead to insightful technical discussions at the
workshop.


Proceedings and submission guidelines:
-----------------------------------------
We seek short paper submissions describing original and unpublished
work. The page limit for submissions is four pages. All accepted
papers will be published in a proceeding printed by ACM. We strongly
encurage electronic submissions via the workshop's web page
(http://www.ifi.uio.no/~m3w).


Important dates:
-----------------
Submission Deadline:  May  25th  (Extended)
Notification:         June 15th
Final version:        July 15th


Workshop Co-Chairs:
-------------------
T. Plagemann, U of Oslo
F. Eliassen, Simula RL


Publicity Chair:
----------------
T. Kristensen, U of Oslo


Program Committee:
--------------------
G. Blair, Lancaster U
V. Cahill, Trinity C. Dublin
A. Campbell, Columbia U
R. Campbell, U of Illinois at UC
V. Goebel, U of Oslo
D. Ionescu, U of Ottawa
D. Karr, BBN
D. Schmidt, DARPA
M. v. Sinderen, U of Enschede
B. Thuraisingham, MITRE
W. Yu, U of Tromsø





From rem-conf Fri May 11 16:25:01 2001 
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Date: Fri, 11 May 2001 16:24:37 -0700
To: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>
From: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
Subject: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes
Cc: Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net,
   axagrawa@cisco.com, cdahm@cisco.com,
   Joseph Swaminathan <jswamina@cisco.com>, sushma@cisco.com,
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--=====================_66418745==_.ALT
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Henning, Colin-
Since rfc2833bis is work in progress as indicated below, I would request 
you to confirm the following which seems to be consistent with the 
consensus of this group on certain modifications:
Event numbers 142, 143 will be deperecated.
Event numbers 174,...176 will be assigned to MF S1...S3
Event number 177 will be assigned to the trunk unavailable event which was 
defined in some text that I circulated in March.

If you can confirm this re-numbering on behalf of the AVT chair, then it 
will go far in helping a number of vendors and service providers who would 
prefer to not make field upgrades to equipment.

Rajesh Kumar


At 06:25 PM 5/4/2001 -0400, Henning G. Schulzrinne wrote:
>Paiman Nodoushani wrote:
> >
> > greetings,
> > can someone send me a draft copy of rfc2833bis?
>
>In progress. There is no draft yet.
>
> >
> > thanks in advance,
> > Paiman
> >
> > Paiman Nodoushani
> > nodoushp@cisco.com
>
>--
>Henning Schulzrinne   http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs

With best regards,

Rajesh
--------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Kumar, Principal Engineer
Cisco Voice Technology Center
Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101
Epage: mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com
------------------------------------------------ --------


--=====================_66418745==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html>
Henning, Colin-<br>
Since rfc2833bis is work in progress as indicated below, I would request
you to confirm the following which seems to be consistent with the
consensus of this group on certain modifications:<br>

<dl>
<dd>Event numbers 142, 143 will be deperecated.
<dd>Event numbers 174,...176 will be assigned to MF S1...S3
<dd>Event number 177 will be assigned to the trunk unavailable event
which was defined in some text that I circulated in March.<br>
<br>

</dl>If you can confirm this re-numbering on behalf of the AVT chair,
then it will go far in helping a number of vendors and service providers
who would prefer to not make field upgrades to equipment.<br>
<br>
Rajesh Kumar<br>
<br>
<br>
At 06:25 PM 5/4/2001 -0400, Henning G. Schulzrinne wrote:<br>
<blockquote type=cite cite>Paiman Nodoushani wrote:<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; greetings,<br>
&gt; can someone send me a draft copy of rfc2833bis?<br>
<br>
In progress. There is no draft yet.<br>
<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; thanks in advance,<br>
&gt; Paiman<br>
&gt; <br>
&gt; Paiman Nodoushani<br>
&gt; nodoushp@cisco.com<br>
<br>
-- <br>
Henning Schulzrinne&nbsp;&nbsp;
<a href="http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs" eudora="autourl">http://www.cs.columbia.edu/~hgs</a></blockquote><br>

<font size=2>With best regards,<br>
<br>
Rajesh<br>
--------------------------------------------------------<br>
Rajesh Kumar, Principal Engineer<br>
Cisco Voice Technology Center <br>
Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101 <br>
Epage:
<a href="mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com" eudora="autourl">mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com</a><br>
------------------------------------------------ --------<br>
<br>
</font></html>

--=====================_66418745==_.ALT--




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From rem-conf Sun May 13 06:06:21 2001 
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   <meta name="GENERATOR" content="Mozilla/4.61 [en] (Win98; U) [Netscape]">
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<body>

<hr WIDTH="75%">
<center><b><i><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+4><font color="#FF0000">http://</font><font color="#999999">www.</font><font color="#FF0000">canadian-wellsite</font><font color="#999999">.com</font></font></font></i></b>
<br><b><i><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+3>"Homepage for
the Canadian Oilpatch"</font></font></i></b>
<br>
<hr WIDTH="75%">
<br><b>* Oilfield Business Directory&nbsp; * Well Licenses&nbsp;&nbsp;
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<p><b><font color="#000000">When the Canadian Oilpatch needs the services
that you offer, they look for you at Canadian Wellsite.</font></b>
<p><b><font color="#FF0000"><font size=+2>Are you here?</font></font></b></center>

<p>
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<center><b><i><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font color="#FF0000"><font size=+1>NEW!</font></font></font></i>The
Canadian Wellsite Oilfield Directory is now downloadable to your customer’s
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without logging onto the Internet.</b>
<br><b>This is the only Oilfield Directory they will ever need!</b>
<br><b>Very convenient, very simple and always available.</b>
<br>
<hr WIDTH="75%">
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to get a copy of our </font><font face="">FREE</font><font face="Times New Roman,Times">
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Here</a></font><font color="#FF0000"> to get a copy of our FREE Screensaver!</font></font></font></b></center>

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<p><b><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font color="#FF0000"><font size=+2>&nbsp;Stop
in and visit us at <a href="http://www.petroleumshow.com/go-expo/temphome.asp">GO-EXPO</a>:
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<p><b><font face="Times New Roman,Times"><font size=+2><font color="#000000">June
12 - 14, </font><font color="#FF0000">Stampede Park, Calgary, Alberta,
Canada.</font></font></font></b>
<br>
<hr WIDTH="75%">
<p><b>Looking for Employment?&nbsp;&nbsp; Need experienced Employees?&nbsp;
Need to sell your used</b>
<br><b>Oilfield equipment? Check out the Free Classified section of Canadian
Wellsite.</b>
<br><b>Open to Canadian &amp; International users.</b>
<p><b><a href="http://www.canadian-wellsite.com/Classified_Ads.htm">http://www.canadian-wellsite.com/Classified_Ads.htm</a></b>
<p>
<hr WIDTH="75%">
<br><b>If you find Canadian Wellsite's website useful, than your colleagues
will find it</b>
<br><b>useful also! Forward this newsletter to your friends and colleagues</b>
<br><b>and help us&nbsp; build our online community!</b>
<p>
<hr WIDTH="75%">
<br><b>There are many great Companies out there, but the Oilpatch needed
a simple method of being able to locate them.&nbsp; Canadian Wellsite’s
Oilfield Directory and Website provide that method. We have organized the
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<p>
<hr WIDTH="75%"></center>

<ul>
<center>
<li>
<b>We are the most popular Canadian Oilfield site online.</b></li></center>
</ul>

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<center>
<li>
<b>Our site and our visitors are very focused on the Canadian Oilpatch.</b></li></center>
</ul>

<center><b>"Canadian Wellsite, your first stop on the Internet for the
Canadian &amp;</b>
<br><b>International Oilpatch"</b>
<p><b><a href="http://www.canadian-wellsite.com/">http://www.canadian-wellsite.com</a></b>
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--=200105122041=--




From rem-conf Mon May 14 03:13:35 2001 
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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: VoDSL Europe 2002 
Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 12:13:37 +0200
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VoDSL Europe 2002=20
The Deployment Scenario=20

VoDSL Europe 2002, to be held February 12 to 15 in Paris, is the most =
important international event of its kind entirely dedicated to VoDSL =
networks.=20
A Call for proposals is online at:
http://www.upperside.fr/vodsl02/vodsl02intro.htm
VoDSL Europe will also be organized in Germany and Italy in 2002.

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Content-Type: text/html;
	charset="Windows-1252"
Content-Transfer-Encoding: quoted-printable

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0 Transitional//EN">
<HTML><HEAD>
<META content=3D"text/html; charset=3Dwindows-1252" =
http-equiv=3DContent-Type>
<META content=3D"MSHTML 5.00.2314.1000" name=3DGENERATOR>
<STYLE></STYLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY bgColor=3D#ffffff>
<DIV>
<DIV><FONT face=3DArial size=3D2>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><SPAN class=3Dtitrepapier><FONT=20
color=3D#663333><SPAN class=3Dtitreune><SPAN =
class=3Dtitreinterventions><SPAN=20
class=3Dtitrepapier><SPAN class=3Dtitreune><SPAN =
class=3Dtitrepapier>VoDSL Europe 2002=20
</SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></SPAN></FONT></SPAN><BR><FONT =
color=3D#009999><SPAN=20
class=3Dtitresession><FONT color=3D#999999>The Deployment=20
Scenario</FONT></SPAN></FONT><FONT color=3D#999999> </FONT><BR><BR>VoDSL =
Europe=20
2002, to be held February 12 to 15 in Paris, is the most important =
international=20
event of its kind entirely dedicated to VoDSL networks. =
</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte>A Call for proposals is online=20
at:</SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte><A=20
href=3D"http://www.upperside.fr/vodsl02/vodsl02intro.htm">http://www.uppe=
rside.fr/vodsl02/vodsl02intro.htm</A></SPAN></FONT></DIV>
<DIV><FONT size=3D2><SPAN class=3Dtexte>VoDSL Europe will also be =
organized in=20
Germany and Italy in =
2002.</SPAN></FONT></DIV></FONT></DIV></DIV></BODY></HTML>

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From rem-conf Mon May 14 04:39:41 2001 
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A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: An RTP Payload Format for EVRC Speech
	Author(s)	: A. Li
	Filename	: draft-ietf-avt-evrc-03.txt
	Pages		: 16
	Date		: 11-May-01
	
This document describes the RTP payload format for Enhanced Variable 
Rate Codec (EVRC) Speech.  The packet format supports various formats 
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well as a bundled format. A non-bundled format is also supported to 
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From rem-conf Mon May 14 08:13:02 2001 
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To: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
cc: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net,
        axagrawa@cisco.com, cdahm@cisco.com,
        Joseph Swaminathan <jswamina@cisco.com>, sushma@cisco.com,
        khouder@cisco.com, iftekhar@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 11 May 2001 16:24:37 PDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20010511161518.01a9b5a0@mira-sjc5-8.cisco.com> 
Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 11:04:32 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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Rajesh,

--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
>Henning, Colin-
>Since rfc2833bis is work in progress as indicated below, I would request 
>you to confirm the following which seems to be consistent with the 
>consensus of this group on certain modifications:
>Event numbers 142, 143 will be deperecated.
>Event numbers 174,...176 will be assigned to MF S1...S3

We agreed to deprecate 142 and 143, the range 174...176 would seem to be
the logical one to use as a replacement.

>Event number 177 will be assigned to the trunk unavailable event which was 
>defined in some text that I circulated in March.

I don't recall that we reached a conclusion on this. Can you restate your
proposal for comment?

Cheers,
Colin



From rem-conf Mon May 14 11:11:09 2001 
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Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 11:08:10 -0700
To: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
From: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes 
Cc: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
   Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net, axagrawa@cisco.com,
   cdahm@cisco.com, Joseph Swaminathan <jswamina@cisco.com>, sushma@cisco.com,
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In-Reply-To: <200105141504.f4EF4WF13513@chiron.east.isi.edu>
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--=====================_228246521==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

Colin,
I have attached the text for the trunk available event which I had 
circulated on this group in March. Please let me know how the AVT group is 
disposed towards it.

Rajesh

At 11:04 AM 5/14/2001 -0400, Colin Perkins wrote:
>Rajesh,
>
>--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
> >Henning, Colin-
> >Since rfc2833bis is work in progress as indicated below, I would request
> >you to confirm the following which seems to be consistent with the
> >consensus of this group on certain modifications:
> >Event numbers 142, 143 will be deperecated.
> >Event numbers 174,...176 will be assigned to MF S1...S3
>
>We agreed to deprecate 142 and 143, the range 174...176 would seem to be
>the logical one to use as a replacement.
>
> >Event number 177 will be assigned to the trunk unavailable event which was
> >defined in some text that I circulated in March.
>
>I don't recall that we reached a conclusion on this. Can you restate your
>proposal for comment?
>
>Cheers,
>Colin

--=====================_228246521==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"
Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="new.event.rfc2833.txt"






  
Dr. Schulzrinne: Here is the text I promised for rfc2833bis to support a 'trunk unavailable' event.-rajesh



       Event                           encoding (decimal)
       __________________________________________________
        
       Trunk unavailable                   ???

                     Table 6: Trunk events

       Trunk unavailable: The trunk is unavailable for service. The duration
           field is set to a value, typically 1 second, that allows adequate
           granularity in demarcating downtime. When there is a change to 
           an unavailable state, this event is sent with the same 
           timestamp 3 times at an interval of 20 ms. A 5 ms interval can 
           also be used. If the trunk persists in the unavailable state at 
           the end of the indicated duration, then it is retransmitted, 
           preferably with the same redundancy scheme.

           Unavailability of the trunk might result from a failure or an
           administrative action. This event is used in a stateless manner
           to synchronize trunk unavailability between equipment connected 
           through provisioned RTP trunks. It avoids the unnecessary 
           consumption of bandwidth in sending a continuous stream of
           RTP packets with a fixed payload for the duration of the
           downtime, as would be required in certain E1-based applications.
           In T1-based applications, trunk conditioning via the ABCD 
           transitional events can be used instead.

 
 
 

--=====================_228246521==_
Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii"; format=flowed

With best regards,

Rajesh
Emacs!
--------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Kumar, Principal Engineer
Cisco Voice Technology Center
Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101
Epage: mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com
------------------------------------------------ --------


--=====================_228246521==_--




From rem-conf Mon May 14 14:20:11 2001 
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To: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
cc: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net,
        axagrawa@cisco.com, cdahm@cisco.com,
        Joseph Swaminathan <jswamina@cisco.com>, sushma@cisco.com,
        khouder@cisco.com, iftekhar@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Mon, 14 May 2001 11:08:10 PDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20010514110442.00b3b2c8@mira-sjc5-8.cisco.com> 
Date: Mon, 14 May 2001 17:14:20 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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Rajesh,

I have no objection, but input from others who are more familiar with trunk
events would be appreciated. Does anyone on the list have comments? 
Colin




--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
>Colin,
>I have attached the text for the trunk available event which I had 
>circulated on this group in March. Please let me know how the AVT group is 
>disposed towards it.
>
>Rajesh
>
>At 11:04 AM 5/14/2001 -0400, Colin Perkins wrote:
>>Rajesh,
>>
>>--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
>> >Henning, Colin-
>> >Since rfc2833bis is work in progress as indicated below, I would request
>> >you to confirm the following which seems to be consistent with the
>> >consensus of this group on certain modifications:
>> >Event numbers 142, 143 will be deperecated.
>> >Event numbers 174,...176 will be assigned to MF S1...S3
>>
>>We agreed to deprecate 142 and 143, the range 174...176 would seem to be
>>the logical one to use as a replacement.
>>
>> >Event number 177 will be assigned to the trunk unavailable event which was
>> >defined in some text that I circulated in March.
>>
>>I don't recall that we reached a conclusion on this. Can you restate your
>>proposal for comment?
>>
>>Cheers,
>>Colin
>
>
>  
>Dr. Schulzrinne: Here is the text I promised for rfc2833bis to support a 'trunk unavailable' event
>.-rajesh
>
>
>
>       Event                           encoding (decimal)
>       __________________________________________________
>        
>       Trunk unavailable                   ???
>
>                     Table 6: Trunk events
>
>       Trunk unavailable: The trunk is unavailable for service. The duration
>           field is set to a value, typically 1 second, that allows adequate
>           granularity in demarcating downtime. When there is a change to 
>           an unavailable state, this event is sent with the same 
>           timestamp 3 times at an interval of 20 ms. A 5 ms interval can 
>           also be used. If the trunk persists in the unavailable state at 
>           the end of the indicated duration, then it is retransmitted, 
>           preferably with the same redundancy scheme.
>
>           Unavailability of the trunk might result from a failure or an
>           administrative action. This event is used in a stateless manner
>           to synchronize trunk unavailability between equipment connected 
>           through provisioned RTP trunks. It avoids the unnecessary 
>           consumption of bandwidth in sending a continuous stream of
>           RTP packets with a fixed payload for the duration of the
>           downtime, as would be required in certain E1-based applications.
>           In T1-based applications, trunk conditioning via the ABCD 
>           transitional events can be used instead.
> 
>
>With best regards,
>
>Rajesh
>Emacs!
>--------------------------------------------------------
>Rajesh Kumar, Principal Engineer
>Cisco Voice Technology Center
>Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101
>Epage: mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com
>------------------------------------------------ --------



From rem-conf Wed May 16 02:01:27 2001 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed May 16 02:01:26 2001
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Date: Wed, 16 May 2001 10:42:50 +0200
From: Johan =?iso-8859-1?Q?Sj=F6berg?= <Johan.Sjoberg@ericsson.com>
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Hi,

After the working group last call of the AMR payload format we got a
number of comments. A new version is submitted and until it is published
you can find it at http://standards.ericsson.net/rtp-pf/ .

List of changes from draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-07.txt:

1. Figure 1 is corrected. Redundancy is explained in more detail, partly
in the paragraph before figure 1 and in a new pragraph after figure 1.

2. The reference that explained the mode numbering for AMR included the
use of three non-AMR comfort noise schemes. The use of these schemes are
now explicitly forbidden in the 6th paragraph of chapter 2.

3. The padding bits in the octet aligned format are redefined to
reserved bits, see 3rd paragraph of section 2.2.

4. One sentence on redundancy is added in section 2.6, decoding security
considerations.

5. The pargraph beginning with "The value of the ILL" in section 2.2 now
contains the sentence "The value of ILL MUST only change between
interleave groups." and the sentence "All payloads in an interleave
group MUST contain equally many speech frames.".=20

6. The wording at the end of paragraph 2 in section 2.1 is slightly
changed to remove an inconsistency in the draft.

7. The use of codec mode request in multicast is now forbidden. Changes
in, paragraph 1 section 1.3 and the CMR paragraph in section 2.2.

8. SHOULD changed to MUST on line 6 in the paragraph after "A. CRC
calculation ..."=20

9. The payload type assignment text is elaborated at the end of section
2.1.

10. Typos:
  - "Appendix B" that is described in Section 2.4 are changed=20
    to "Annex B".
  - The bracket on line 775 in draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-07.txt=20
    ("payload frames" part in section 2.5.1.1) is removed.
  - An "is" to many on line 1128 in=20
    draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-07.txt is removed.
  - Capitalization of a number of must, may, recommended etc.
  - a few other typos

I hope that the list is complete.

Regards,
Johan

--=20
Johan Sj=F6berg
Audio Technology, Ericsson Research
-----------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson Radio Systems AB  | Phone:  +46 8 50878230
Torshamnsgatan 23          | Fax:    +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, SWEDEN | mailto:johan.sjoberg@ericsson.com



From rem-conf Thu May 17 03:59:27 2001 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RTP payload format and file storage format for AMR and
                          AMR-WB audio
	Author(s)	: J. Sjoberg, M. Westerlund, A. Lakaniemi,
                          P. Koskelainen, B. Wimmer, T. Fingscheidt, 
                          Q. Xie, S. Gupta
	Filename	: draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-08.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 16-May-01
	
This document specifies a real-time transport protocol (RTP) payload
format to be used for AMR and AMR-WB speech encoded signals. The
payload format is designed to be able to interoperate with existing
AMR and AMR-WB transport formats. Furthermore, a file format for
storage of AMR and AMR-WB speech data is specified. Two separate MIME
type registrations, one for AMR and one for AMR-WB, describing both
RTP payload format and storage format are included.

A URL for this Internet-Draft is:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-08.txt

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From rem-conf Thu May 17 08:39:19 2001 
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To: Johan Sjöberg <Johan.Sjoberg@ericsson.com>
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-08.txt submitted 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Wed, 16 May 2001 10:42:50 +0200."
             <3B023D8A.2C3450F@ericsson.com> 
Date: Thu, 17 May 2001 11:34:15 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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We'd like to re-open the working group last call on this payload format.
Please send any final comments to the authors, or to the mailing list, by
Friday 25th May. If no substantive comments are received by that time we
will submit this draft for publication as a proposed standard RFC.

The draft is now available from the i-d archives:
http://www.ietf.org/internet-drafts/draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-08.txt

Colin




--> Johan Sjöberg writes:
>Hi,
>
>After the working group last call of the AMR payload format we got a
>number of comments. A new version is submitted and until it is published
>you can find it at http://standards.ericsson.net/rtp-pf/ .
>
>List of changes from draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-07.txt:
>
>1. Figure 1 is corrected. Redundancy is explained in more detail, partly
>in the paragraph before figure 1 and in a new pragraph after figure 1.
>
>2. The reference that explained the mode numbering for AMR included the
>use of three non-AMR comfort noise schemes. The use of these schemes are
>now explicitly forbidden in the 6th paragraph of chapter 2.
>
>3. The padding bits in the octet aligned format are redefined to
>reserved bits, see 3rd paragraph of section 2.2.
>
>4. One sentence on redundancy is added in section 2.6, decoding security
>considerations.
>
>5. The pargraph beginning with "The value of the ILL" in section 2.2 now
>contains the sentence "The value of ILL MUST only change between
>interleave groups." and the sentence "All payloads in an interleave
>group MUST contain equally many speech frames.". 
>
>6. The wording at the end of paragraph 2 in section 2.1 is slightly
>changed to remove an inconsistency in the draft.
>
>7. The use of codec mode request in multicast is now forbidden. Changes
>in, paragraph 1 section 1.3 and the CMR paragraph in section 2.2.
>
>8. SHOULD changed to MUST on line 6 in the paragraph after "A. CRC
>calculation ..." 
>
>9. The payload type assignment text is elaborated at the end of section
>2.1.
>
>10. Typos:
>  - "Appendix B" that is described in Section 2.4 are changed 
>    to "Annex B".
>  - The bracket on line 775 in draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-07.txt 
>    ("payload frames" part in section 2.5.1.1) is removed.
>  - An "is" to many on line 1128 in 
>    draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-07.txt is removed.
>  - Capitalization of a number of must, may, recommended etc.
>  - a few other typos
>
>I hope that the list is complete.
>
>Regards,
>Johan
>
>-- 
>Johan Sjöberg
>Audio Technology, Ericsson Research
>-----------------------------------------------------------------
>Ericsson Radio Systems AB  | Phone:  +46 8 50878230
>Torshamnsgatan 23          | Fax:    +46 8 7575550
>S-164 80 Stockholm, SWEDEN | mailto:johan.sjoberg@ericsson.com
>



From rem-conf Thu May 17 20:59:58 2001 
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Date: Sun, 20 May 2001 22:54:13 -0400
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Subject: Re: RTP-MPEG4 Draft Updates
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Portillo Francisco-BFP01C wrote:
> 
> Are expected within a short time any updates for the following IETF Drafts?
> 
> - "RTP Payload Format for MPEG-2 AAC Streams " and
>

Yes ! And, we do not plan to make any major changes. 
We're about to set up a streaming system to demo our proposal.

Cheers,

Mathias



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			Call for Participation

			      DAIS'2001

      The Third IFIP WG 6.1 International Working Conference on
	  Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems

		Krakow, Poland,	17 - 19 September 2001
		   http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/

ABOUT THE CONFERENCE
DAIS'2001 will provide a broad forum for researchers and developers
>from industry and academia, in particular for application and platform
service vendors and users to review, discuss and learn about new
approaches, concepts and experiences in the fields of distributed
computing.  DAIS'2001 will focus on integration and interoperability
of different platforms, services and applications, infrastructure for
e-business, internet charging, coordination, mobile agents,
context-aware applications, as well as on scalability and management
issues, and the growing importance of mobile and wireless protocols
and applications.

DAIS'2001 consists of one state-of-the-art tutorials day and two
conference session days including two invited speeches and 26
technical papers.

TUTORIALS (17 September)
Morning Session
Tutorial TA1: Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies
	      Web Services: Protocols and Applications
	      
Tutorial TB1: Frank Eliassen, Thomas Plagemann, University in Oslo
  	      Multimedia middleware
	      
Tutorial TC1: Ina Schieferdecker, GMD FOKUS, Jens Grabowski, Medical University of Luebeck
	      Testing of Distributed Systems: TTCN-3 and its GraphicalFormat
	      
Afternoon Session
Tutorial TA2: Sean Baker, IONA Technologies
	      Diverse Middleware is the order of the day

Tutorial TB2: Qusay H.Mahmoud, JavaCourses.com & Carleton University in Ottawa
	      Wireless Software Design for Handheld Devices

Tutorial TC2: Marek Gmyrek, ConSol GmbH
	      J2EE for Enterprise-Wide Business Applications - A Case Study

INVITED LECTURES
I1: Liba Svobodova, IBM Zurich Research Lab (18 September)
    Intelligent Infrastructure for e-Business 

I2: Adam Wolisz, Technical University Berlin (19 September)
    Dual Approach to Internet Charging

TECHNICAL PAPERS SESSIONS  18-19 September 
selected session names:
S1:  Context-Aware Applications
S2:  Integration & Interoperability
S4:  Architectures, Services & Applications
S5:  Mobile Agents
S6:  Management & Monitoring

Full Technical Program with abstracts is available at:
http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/technical_program.html

SOCIAL PROGRAM  
- Welcome Reception in the Krakow City Hall 
- Excursion to the famous Salt Mine in Wieliczka and Conference Dinner

EUROPEAN COMMISSION GRANT
DAIS'2001 is supported by the European Commission - DG Human Potential
Programme - High-Level Scientific Conferences. Participants may apply
for grants to cover up to 100% expenses - see details on 
http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/grant.html

DEADLINES
17 July -  registration with reduced fee   
17 July -  European Commission grant requests
3 August - notification of grant acceptance

FEES
early - 300 EUR (1100 PLN) if received before July 17, 2001
late  - 380 EUR (1350 PLN)
single tutorial - 150 EUR (500 PLN)
two tutorials   - 250 EUR (850 PLN)

LOCATION
DAIS'2001 will be held in Krakow, a beautiful, old city, the Poland's
prime cultural and tourist attraction with hardly any equals in the
entire Central Europe, nominated the Capital of the European Culture
for the year 2000. The Old Town district is actually a medieval city
with a well preserved original grid of streets. The huge central
square, Europe's largest, seems the last stage in the perfection of
the art of city planning in the Middle Ages.

MORE INFO
All information you need to learn and register for DAIS'2001:
	  http://www.cs.agh.edu.pl/dais2001/

FURTHER INFORMATION
   DAIS'2001 Organizing Committee
   Academic Computer Center CYFRONET
   University of Mining and Metallurgy
   ul. Nawojki 11, P.O.Box 386
   30-950 Krakow 61
   Poland                                       

e-mail: dais2001-info@ics.agh.edu.pl
fax: +48 12 6341084
phone: +48 12 6173982, ext. 22
       +48 12 6341766

Conference Chairmen
Krzysztof Zielinski (chair), UMM Krakow, Poland
Kurt Geihs (co-chair), University of Frankfurt, Germany

Organizing Committee
Aleksander Laurentowski (chair), Elzbieta Alda,
Zofia Mosurska, Radoslaw Ruchala, UMM Krakow, Poland
	
We are looking forward to meeting you in Krakow, in September 2001!




From rem-conf Tue May 22 04:29:50 2001 
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From: "DAIS'2001 Conference" <dais2001-info@ics.agh.edu.pl>
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			Call for Participation

			      DAIS'2001

      The Third IFIP WG 6.1 International Working Conference on
	  Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems

		Krakow, Poland,	17 - 19 September 2001
		   http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/

ABOUT THE CONFERENCE
DAIS'2001 will provide a broad forum for researchers and developers
>from industry and academia, in particular for application and platform
service vendors and users to review, discuss and learn about new
approaches, concepts and experiences in the fields of distributed
computing.  DAIS'2001 will focus on integration and interoperability
of different platforms, services and applications, infrastructure for
e-business, internet charging, coordination, mobile agents,
context-aware applications, as well as on scalability and management
issues, and the growing importance of mobile and wireless protocols
and applications.

DAIS'2001 consists of one state-of-the-art tutorials day and two
conference session days including two invited speeches and 26
technical papers.

TUTORIALS (17 September)
Morning Session
Tutorial TA1: Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies
	      Web Services: Protocols and Applications
	      
Tutorial TB1: Frank Eliassen, Thomas Plagemann, University in Oslo
  	      Multimedia middleware
	      
Tutorial TC1: Ina Schieferdecker, GMD FOKUS, Jens Grabowski, Medical University of Luebeck
	      Testing of Distributed Systems: TTCN-3 and its GraphicalFormat
	      
Afternoon Session
Tutorial TA2: Sean Baker, IONA Technologies
	      Diverse Middleware is the order of the day

Tutorial TB2: Qusay H.Mahmoud, JavaCourses.com & Carleton University in Ottawa
	      Wireless Software Design for Handheld Devices

Tutorial TC2: Marek Gmyrek, ConSol GmbH
	      J2EE for Enterprise-Wide Business Applications - A Case Study

INVITED LECTURES
I1: Liba Svobodova, IBM Zurich Research Lab (18 September)
    Intelligent Infrastructure for e-Business 

I2: Adam Wolisz, Technical University Berlin (19 September)
    Dual Approach to Internet Charging

TECHNICAL PAPERS SESSIONS  18-19 September 
selected session names:
S1:  Context-Aware Applications
S2:  Integration & Interoperability
S4:  Architectures, Services & Applications
S5:  Mobile Agents
S6:  Management & Monitoring

Full Technical Program with abstracts is available at:
http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/technical_program.html

SOCIAL PROGRAM  
- Welcome Reception in the Krakow City Hall 
- Excursion to the famous Salt Mine in Wieliczka and Conference Dinner

EUROPEAN COMMISSION GRANT
DAIS'2001 is supported by the European Commission - DG Human Potential
Programme - High-Level Scientific Conferences. Participants may apply
for grants to cover up to 100% expenses - see details on 
http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/grant.html

DEADLINES
17 July -  registration with reduced fee   
17 July -  European Commission grant requests
3 August - notification of grant acceptance

FEES
early - 300 EUR (1100 PLN) if received before July 17, 2001
late  - 380 EUR (1350 PLN)
single tutorial - 150 EUR (500 PLN)
two tutorials   - 250 EUR (850 PLN)

LOCATION
DAIS'2001 will be held in Krakow, a beautiful, old city, the Poland's
prime cultural and tourist attraction with hardly any equals in the
entire Central Europe, nominated the Capital of the European Culture
for the year 2000. The Old Town district is actually a medieval city
with a well preserved original grid of streets. The huge central
square, Europe's largest, seems the last stage in the perfection of
the art of city planning in the Middle Ages.

MORE INFO
All information you need to learn and register for DAIS'2001:
	  http://www.cs.agh.edu.pl/dais2001/

FURTHER INFORMATION
   DAIS'2001 Organizing Committee
   Academic Computer Center CYFRONET
   University of Mining and Metallurgy
   ul. Nawojki 11, P.O.Box 386
   30-950 Krakow 61
   Poland                                       

e-mail: dais2001-info@ics.agh.edu.pl
fax: +48 12 6341084
phone: +48 12 6173982, ext. 22
       +48 12 6341766

Conference Chairmen
Krzysztof Zielinski (chair), UMM Krakow, Poland
Kurt Geihs (co-chair), University of Frankfurt, Germany

Organizing Committee
Aleksander Laurentowski (chair), Elzbieta Alda,
Zofia Mosurska, Radoslaw Ruchala, UMM Krakow, Poland
	
We are looking forward to meeting you in Krakow, in September 2001!




From rem-conf Tue May 22 04:29:50 2001 
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To: rem-conf@es.net
From: "DAIS'2001 Conference" <dais2001-info@ics.agh.edu.pl>
Reply-To: dais2001-info@ics.agh.edu.pl
Subject: DAIS'2001 Call for Particip., grant opportunities information
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			Call for Participation

			      DAIS'2001

      The Third IFIP WG 6.1 International Working Conference on
	  Distributed Applications and Interoperable Systems

		Krakow, Poland,	17 - 19 September 2001
		   http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/

ABOUT THE CONFERENCE
DAIS'2001 will provide a broad forum for researchers and developers
>from industry and academia, in particular for application and platform
service vendors and users to review, discuss and learn about new
approaches, concepts and experiences in the fields of distributed
computing.  DAIS'2001 will focus on integration and interoperability
of different platforms, services and applications, infrastructure for
e-business, internet charging, coordination, mobile agents,
context-aware applications, as well as on scalability and management
issues, and the growing importance of mobile and wireless protocols
and applications.

DAIS'2001 consists of one state-of-the-art tutorials day and two
conference session days including two invited speeches and 26
technical papers.

TUTORIALS (17 September)
Morning Session
Tutorial TA1: Steve Vinoski, IONA Technologies
	      Web Services: Protocols and Applications
	      
Tutorial TB1: Frank Eliassen, Thomas Plagemann, University in Oslo
  	      Multimedia middleware
	      
Tutorial TC1: Ina Schieferdecker, GMD FOKUS, Jens Grabowski, Medical University of Luebeck
	      Testing of Distributed Systems: TTCN-3 and its GraphicalFormat
	      
Afternoon Session
Tutorial TA2: Sean Baker, IONA Technologies
	      Diverse Middleware is the order of the day

Tutorial TB2: Qusay H.Mahmoud, JavaCourses.com & Carleton University in Ottawa
	      Wireless Software Design for Handheld Devices

Tutorial TC2: Marek Gmyrek, ConSol GmbH
	      J2EE for Enterprise-Wide Business Applications - A Case Study

INVITED LECTURES
I1: Liba Svobodova, IBM Zurich Research Lab (18 September)
    Intelligent Infrastructure for e-Business 

I2: Adam Wolisz, Technical University Berlin (19 September)
    Dual Approach to Internet Charging

TECHNICAL PAPERS SESSIONS  18-19 September 
selected session names:
S1:  Context-Aware Applications
S2:  Integration & Interoperability
S4:  Architectures, Services & Applications
S5:  Mobile Agents
S6:  Management & Monitoring

Full Technical Program with abstracts is available at:
http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/technical_program.html

SOCIAL PROGRAM  
- Welcome Reception in the Krakow City Hall 
- Excursion to the famous Salt Mine in Wieliczka and Conference Dinner

EUROPEAN COMMISSION GRANT
DAIS'2001 is supported by the European Commission - DG Human Potential
Programme - High-Level Scientific Conferences. Participants may apply
for grants to cover up to 100% expenses - see details on 
http://www.ics.agh.edu.pl/dais/grant.html

DEADLINES
17 July -  registration with reduced fee   
17 July -  European Commission grant requests
3 August - notification of grant acceptance

FEES
early - 300 EUR (1100 PLN) if received before July 17, 2001
late  - 380 EUR (1350 PLN)
single tutorial - 150 EUR (500 PLN)
two tutorials   - 250 EUR (850 PLN)

LOCATION
DAIS'2001 will be held in Krakow, a beautiful, old city, the Poland's
prime cultural and tourist attraction with hardly any equals in the
entire Central Europe, nominated the Capital of the European Culture
for the year 2000. The Old Town district is actually a medieval city
with a well preserved original grid of streets. The huge central
square, Europe's largest, seems the last stage in the perfection of
the art of city planning in the Middle Ages.

MORE INFO
All information you need to learn and register for DAIS'2001:
	  http://www.cs.agh.edu.pl/dais2001/

FURTHER INFORMATION
   DAIS'2001 Organizing Committee
   Academic Computer Center CYFRONET
   University of Mining and Metallurgy
   ul. Nawojki 11, P.O.Box 386
   30-950 Krakow 61
   Poland                                       

e-mail: dais2001-info@ics.agh.edu.pl
fax: +48 12 6341084
phone: +48 12 6173982, ext. 22
       +48 12 6341766

Conference Chairmen
Krzysztof Zielinski (chair), UMM Krakow, Poland
Kurt Geihs (co-chair), University of Frankfurt, Germany

Organizing Committee
Aleksander Laurentowski (chair), Elzbieta Alda,
Zofia Mosurska, Radoslaw Ruchala, UMM Krakow, Poland
	
We are looking forward to meeting you in Krakow, in September 2001!




From rem-conf Tue May 22 06:20:47 2001 
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From: "Peter Lewis" <peter.lewis@upperside.fr>
To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: The MPEG 4 Congress
Date: Tue, 22 May 2001 15:20:44 +0200
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The MPEG 4 Congress, Paris, November 6-9
The dead line for receiving technical papers has been postponed to June =
15.
A scientific committee will examine the proposals.
Please refer to:
http://www.upperside.fr/mpeg42001/mpeg42001intro.htm

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From rem-conf Wed May 23 03:09:08 2001 
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Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 10:12:06 +0200
From: Lars Wolf <lwolf@rz.uni-karlsruhe.de>
Organization: University of Karlsruhe
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[Our apologies for duplicate transmissions]

++++ ATTENDANCE IS LIMITED ++++


###############################################################
Ninth International Workshop on Quality of Service (IWQoS 2001)
###############################################################

Further information and registration:
-------------------------------------
  http://www.uni-karlsruhe.de/~iwqos/


Karlsruhe, Germany, June 6-8, 2001

hosted by University of Karlsruhe, Institute of Telematics

supported by technical co-sponsorship by / in-cooperation with
 IEEE Communications Society (TCCC and ITC),
 ACM SIGCOMM and
 IFIP WG6.1 


Sponsors
  SAP AG / CEC  -- Karlsruhe Corporate Research
  Enterasys Networks
  Ericsson Eurolab 
  Siemens 
  IBM 
  NENTEC 
  Gunther-Schroff-Stiftung




IWQoS2001 Advanced Program
##########################

Tuesday, June 5, 2001
=====================
20:00 IWQoS Reception




Wednesday, June 6, 2001
=======================

08:45 Welcome

Lars Wolf, David Hutchison, Ralf Steinmetz 
  

09:00 Keynote

Quality of Service - 20 Years old and Ready to get a Job? 
Henning Schulzrinne 
  

10:00 Break

  

10:30 Session 1: Provisioning and Pricing

Dynamic Core Provisioning for Quantitative Differentiated Service 
Raymond R.-F. Liao, Andrew T. Campbell 

Towards Provisioning DiffServ Intra-Nets 
Ulrich Fiedler, Polly Huang, Bernhard Plattner 

Analysis of Paris Metro Pricing Strategy for QoS with a Single Service Provider 
Ravi Jain, Tracy Mullen, Robert Hausman 

Why Value is Everything: A User-Centered Approach to Internet Quality of Service
and Pricing 
Anna Bouch, M. Angela Sasse 
  

12:30 Break

  

14:00 Session 2: Systems QoS

Traveling to Rome: QoS Specifications for Automated Storage System Management 
John Wilkes 

Extending a Best-Effort Operating System to Provide QoS Processor Management 
Hans Domjan, Thomas R, Gross 

User Focus in Consumer Terminals and Conditionally Guaranteed Budgets 
Reinder J. Bril, E. (Liesbeth) F.M. Steffens 
  
  

15:30 Break

16:00 Session 3: Routing

Extending BGMP for Shared-Tree Inter-Domain QoS Multicast 
Aiguo Fei, Mario Gerla 

Granularity of QoS Routing in MPLS Networks 
Ying-Dar Lin, Nai-Bin Hsu, Ren-Hung Hwan 

Fault Tolerance and Load Balancing in QoS Provisioning with Multiple MPLS Paths 
Scott Seongwook Lee, Mario Gerla 

On Selection of Paths for Multipath Routing 
Srihari Nelakuditi, Zhi-Li Zhang 
  
  

18:00 Break

19:00 Workshop Dinner




Thursday, June 7, 2001
=======================

08:30 Session 4: TCP Related

Preferential Treatment of Acknowledgment Packets in a Differentiated Services
Network 
Konstantina Papagiannaki, Patrick Thiran, Jon Crowcroft, Christophe Diot 

A Quantitative Model for Parameter Setting of RED with TCP Traffic 
Thomas Ziegler, Christof Brandauer, Serge Fdida 

Evaluation of the QoS offered by PRTP-ECN - A TCP-Compliant Partially Reliable
Transport Protocol 
Karl-Johan Grinnemo, Anna Brunstrom 
  
  

10:00 Break

10:30 Session 5: Wireless and Mobile

GAME based QoS Provisioning in Multimedia Wideband CDMA Networks 
Mohamed Moustafa, Ibrahim Habib, Mahmoud Naghshineh 

QoS-aware Adaptive Services in Mobile Ad-hoc Networks 
Baochun Li 
  
  

11:30 Break (Short)

11:45 Panel

How will Media Distribution work in the Internet? 
Andrew Campbell, Carsten Griwodz (Chair), Joerg Liebeherr, Dwight Makaroff,
Andreas Mauthe, Giorgio Ventre, and Michael Zink 
  

12:45 Break

14:00 Short Paper Session

Experimental Extensions to RSVP - Remote Client and One-Pass Signalling 
Martin Karsten 

Extended Quality-of-Service for Mobile Networks 
Jukka Manner, Kimmo Raatikainen 

Quality of Service Schemes for IEEE 802.11 - A Simulation Study 
Anders Lindgren, Andreas Almquist, Olov Schelen 

Differentiated Services over Shared Media 
Pascal Anelli, Gwendal Le Grand 

End-to-Edge QoS System Integration: Integrated Resource Reservation Framework
for Mobile Internet 
Yasunori Yasuda, Nobuhiko Nishio, Hideyuki Tokuda 

Problems of Elastic Traffic Admission Control in an HTTP Scenario 
Joachim Charzinski 
  
  

16:00 Break

16:30 Session 6: Aggregation and Active Networks Based QoS

Aggregation and Scalable QoS: A Performance Study 
Huirong Fu, Edward W. Knightly 

Customizable Cooperative Metering for Multi-Ingress Service Level Agreements in
Differentiated Network Services 
Syed Umair Ahmed Shah, Peter Steenkiste 

Segmented Adaptation of Traffic Aggregates 
Hermann de Meer, Piers O`Hanlon 

18:00



Friday, June 8, 2001
====================

08:30 Invited Talk

Automated, Dynamic Traffic Engineering in Multi-Service IP Networks 
Joe Sventek 
  

09:30 Break

10:00 Session 7: Scheduling and Dropping

Differentiated Services with Lottery Queueing 
Joseph Eggleston, Sugih Jamin 

On Creating Proportional Loss-rate Differentiation: Predictability and
Performance 
Ulf Bodin, Andreas Jonsson, Olov Schelen 
  

11:00 Break

11:30 Session 8: Scheduling and Admission Control

A Novel Scheduler For a low Delay Service Within Best-Effort 
Paul Hurley, Jean-Yves Le Boudec, Mourad Kara, Patrick Thiran 

JoBS: Joint Buffer Management and Scheduling for Differentiated Services 
Jorg Liebeherr, Nicolas Christin 

Optimal Call Admission Control under Generalized Processor Sharing Scheduling 
Antonis Panagakis, Ioannis Stavrakakis 
  

13:00 Summary




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Subject: DTS relative encoding
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Subject:

draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt

 DTS relative encoding

The current text says:

******************************
   DTSDelta (DTSDeltaLength  bits): Specifies the value of the=20
   decodingTimeStamp as a 2 complement offset (delta) from the=20
   timestamp in the RTP header of this packet. The length in bits of=20
   each DTSDelta field is specified by the DTSDeltaLength parameter=20
   (see section 4.1).=20
   =20
   The DTSDelta field appears when DTSFlag is 1. The sender MUST always=
=20
   remove the decodingTimeStamp from the RSLH.=20
*******************************

We think it would be a better idea
(and a very minute change to existing code)
to encode the DTS relative to the CTS.

The rationale is:

* in MPEG-4 DTS *does not exists* when equal to CTS=20

therefore when ( CTS - DTS =3D=3D 0 )  we simply set DTSFlag to false,

which is logical and saves as many bits

* the difference CTS- DTS takes less bits to encode in all cases

* there are no known cases when we have DTS and not CTS
(for example in audio we dont need CTS because AU duration
is constant, but then we dont have DTS either)

actually DTS is only used for video and CTS is then always required
because any frame can be skipped.


********************************

the usage of this is:

* for video streams with B frames, when using SL:

CTS =3D DTS for B frames only, then DTSFlag =3D 0
CTS !=3D DTS for non-B frames, then DTSFlag =3D 1 and DTSDelta =3D CTS =
- DTS (always positive)

* for all other streams: no DTS, no change

********************************

The new text would read:

******************************

   DTSDelta (DTSDeltaLength  bits): encodes (compositionTimeStamp - dec=
odingTimeStamp)
for the same SL packet (always positive). The length in bits of=20
   each DTSDelta field is specified by the DTSDeltaLength parameter=20
   (see section 4.1).=20
   =20
   The DTSDelta field appears when DTSFlag is 1. The sender MUST always=
=20
   remove the decodingTimeStamp from the RSLH.=20

   If DTSDelta  is zero i.e. if decodingTimeStamp equals compositionTim=
eStamp
then DTSFlag MUST be set to 0 and no DTSDelta field SHALL be present.

*******************************

Unless anyone has objections this would be changed
in draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-05.txt.

DTSDelta =3D compositionTimeStamp - decodingTimeStamp
Or=20
DTSDelta =3D decodingTimeStamp - compositionTimeStamp=20

is debatable ( first one is always positive, second always negative)...=


theorically we have ( compositionTimeStamp  >=3D decodingTimeStamp )

but this is not strictly true (the sign chnages) when time stamps roll =
over ...

Do we need to specify exactly what to do then or is it logical/obvious =
?

Regards,


Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com
=



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From rem-conf Wed May 23 22:23:17 2001 
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From: "Harikrishna Vuppaladhadiam" <harikrishna.vuppaladhadiam@analog.com>
To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: one way delays
Date: Wed, 23 May 2001 22:16:46 -0700
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Hi,

  I am looking for One way delays typically achieved by different IADs..

Hari V

-----Original Message-----
From: philippe.gentric@philips.com <philippe.gentric@philips.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net <rem-conf@es.net>; 4on2andIP-sys@advent.ee.columbia.edu
<4on2andIP-sys@advent.ee.columbia.edu>
Date: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 3:36 AM
Subject: DTS relative encoding


>Subject:
>
>draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt
>
> DTS relative encoding
>
>The current text says:
>
>******************************
>   DTSDelta (DTSDeltaLength  bits): Specifies the value of the
>   decodingTimeStamp as a 2 complement offset (delta) from the
>   timestamp in the RTP header of this packet. The length in bits of
>   each DTSDelta field is specified by the DTSDeltaLength parameter
>   (see section 4.1).
>
>   The DTSDelta field appears when DTSFlag is 1. The sender MUST always
>   remove the decodingTimeStamp from the RSLH.
>*******************************
>
>We think it would be a better idea
>(and a very minute change to existing code)
>to encode the DTS relative to the CTS.
>
>The rationale is:
>
>* in MPEG-4 DTS *does not exists* when equal to CTS
>
>therefore when ( CTS - DTS == 0 )  we simply set DTSFlag to false,
>
>which is logical and saves as many bits
>
>* the difference CTS- DTS takes less bits to encode in all cases
>
>* there are no known cases when we have DTS and not CTS
>(for example in audio we dont need CTS because AU duration
>is constant, but then we dont have DTS either)
>
>actually DTS is only used for video and CTS is then always required
>because any frame can be skipped.
>
>
>********************************
>
>the usage of this is:
>
>* for video streams with B frames, when using SL:
>
>CTS = DTS for B frames only, then DTSFlag = 0
>CTS != DTS for non-B frames, then DTSFlag = 1 and DTSDelta = CTS - DTS
(always positive)
>
>* for all other streams: no DTS, no change
>
>********************************
>
>The new text would read:
>
>******************************
>
>   DTSDelta (DTSDeltaLength  bits): encodes (compositionTimeStamp -
decodingTimeStamp)
>for the same SL packet (always positive). The length in bits of
>   each DTSDelta field is specified by the DTSDeltaLength parameter
>   (see section 4.1).
>
>   The DTSDelta field appears when DTSFlag is 1. The sender MUST always
>   remove the decodingTimeStamp from the RSLH.
>
>   If DTSDelta  is zero i.e. if decodingTimeStamp equals
compositionTimeStamp
>then DTSFlag MUST be set to 0 and no DTSDelta field SHALL be present.
>
>*******************************
>
>Unless anyone has objections this would be changed
>in draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-05.txt.
>
>DTSDelta = compositionTimeStamp - decodingTimeStamp
>Or
>DTSDelta = decodingTimeStamp - compositionTimeStamp
>
>is debatable ( first one is always positive, second always negative)...
>
>theorically we have ( compositionTimeStamp  >= decodingTimeStamp )
>
>but this is not strictly true (the sign chnages) when time stamps roll over
...
>
>Do we need to specify exactly what to do then or is it logical/obvious ?
>
>Regards,
>
>
>Philippe Gentric
>Software architect
>MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
>Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
>BP15 22 av. Descartes
>94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
>tel: +33(0)145106812
>fax: +33(0)145106960
>philippe.gentric@philips.com
>http://www.mpeg-4player.com
>
>




From rem-conf Thu May 24 14:04:25 2001 
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Date: Thu, 24 May 2001 13:55:37 -0700
To: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
From: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes 
Cc: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
   Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net, axagrawa@cisco.com,
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In-Reply-To: <200105142114.f4ELEK716857@chiron.east.isi.edu>
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Colin,
There have been no comments so far. Also, in the past, Henning seemed 
positively disposed towards it (I think). When I recommended this event on 
this list, he asked me if I had a write-up for it.

What is the conclusion, then? Do we have event # 177 (trunk available), in 
the form I suggested?

I also take it that MF S1...S3 being assigned to 174...176 is a done deal 
for rfc2833bis?

Thanks,

Rajesh


Rajesh
At 05:14 PM 5/14/2001 -0400, Colin Perkins wrote:
>Rajesh,
>
>I have no objection, but input from others who are more familiar with trunk
>events would be appreciated. Does anyone on the list have comments?
>Colin
>
>
>
>
>--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
> >Colin,
> >I have attached the text for the trunk available event which I had
> >circulated on this group in March. Please let me know how the AVT group is
> >disposed towards it.
> >
> >Rajesh
> >
> >At 11:04 AM 5/14/2001 -0400, Colin Perkins wrote:
> >>Rajesh,
> >>
> >>--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
> >> >Henning, Colin-
> >> >Since rfc2833bis is work in progress as indicated below, I would request
> >> >you to confirm the following which seems to be consistent with the
> >> >consensus of this group on certain modifications:
> >> >Event numbers 142, 143 will be deperecated.
> >> >Event numbers 174,...176 will be assigned to MF S1...S3
> >>
> >>We agreed to deprecate 142 and 143, the range 174...176 would seem to be
> >>the logical one to use as a replacement.
> >>
> >> >Event number 177 will be assigned to the trunk unavailable event 
> which was
> >> >defined in some text that I circulated in March.
> >>
> >>I don't recall that we reached a conclusion on this. Can you restate your
> >>proposal for comment?
> >>
> >>Cheers,
> >>Colin
> >
> >
> >
> >Dr. Schulzrinne: Here is the text I promised for rfc2833bis to support a 
> 'trunk unavailable' event
> >.-rajesh
> >
> >
> >
> >       Event                           encoding (decimal)
> >       __________________________________________________
> >
> >       Trunk unavailable                   ???
> >
> >                     Table 6: Trunk events
> >
> >       Trunk unavailable: The trunk is unavailable for service. The duration
> >           field is set to a value, typically 1 second, that allows adequate
> >           granularity in demarcating downtime. When there is a change to
> >           an unavailable state, this event is sent with the same
> >           timestamp 3 times at an interval of 20 ms. A 5 ms interval can
> >           also be used. If the trunk persists in the unavailable state at
> >           the end of the indicated duration, then it is retransmitted,
> >           preferably with the same redundancy scheme.
> >
> >           Unavailability of the trunk might result from a failure or an
> >           administrative action. This event is used in a stateless manner
> >           to synchronize trunk unavailability between equipment connected
> >           through provisioned RTP trunks. It avoids the unnecessary
> >           consumption of bandwidth in sending a continuous stream of
> >           RTP packets with a fixed payload for the duration of the
> >           downtime, as would be required in certain E1-based applications.
> >           In T1-based applications, trunk conditioning via the ABCD
> >           transitional events can be used instead.
> >
> >
> >With best regards,
> >
> >Rajesh
> >Emacs!
> >--------------------------------------------------------
> >Rajesh Kumar, Principal Engineer
> >Cisco Voice Technology Center
> >Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101
> >Epage: mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com
> >------------------------------------------------ --------


Rajesh
--------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Kumar
Cisco Voice Technology Center
Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101
Epage: mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com
------------------------------------------------ --------





From rem-conf Fri May 25 03:17:57 2001 
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Sender: "Michael Welzl" <michael@tk.uni-linz.ac.at>
To: <end2end-interest@postel.org>, <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Control traffic: how many % of payload traffic?
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 12:18:06 +0200
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Hi all,

To achieve scalability, it seems reasonable to restrict the amount of
control traffic which is related to a payload traffic stream by a fraction
of the payload traffic: this way, the overall control traffic remains a
fraction of the related payload traffic no matter how many senders there
are.

For Internet traffic, it may also make sense to restrict control traffic by
the amount of packets, so not only traffic forwarding but also per-packet
header processing is taken into account. So a rule should probably be:

control traffic = min (x % of payload traffic, every yth payload packet)

The values x and y must be predefined (if a single sender exceeds a certain
x or y, the concept won't work).

My question is: how do I come up with appropriate values for x and y?
The answer is probably a trade off between wasted bandwidth and processing
cost vs. gain from control traffic; but these things are very hard to
quantify.
For instance, how did the AVT working group come up with the value of 5% for
RTCP traffic?

>From RFC1889:
   The control traffic should be limited to a small and known fraction
   of the session bandwidth: small so that the primary function of the
   transport protocol to carry data is not impaired; known so that the
   control traffic can be included in the bandwidth specification given
   to a resource reservation protocol, and so that each participant can
   independently calculate its share. It is suggested that the fraction
   of the session bandwidth allocated to RTCP be fixed at 5%. While the
   value of this and other constants in the interval calculation is not
   critical, all participants in the session must use the same values so
   the same interval will be calculated. Therefore, these constants
   should be fixed for a particular profile.

My interpretation of "all participants in the session must use the same
values" is that RTCP will scale "within a session". But why 5%? Why not 10?
or 15? or 1?
This question may not be as critical for RTCP as it is for control traffic
which needs extra processing by routers.

Cheers,
Michael




From rem-conf Fri May 25 09:10:26 2001 
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To: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
cc: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
        Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net,
        axagrawa@cisco.com, cdahm@cisco.com,
        Joseph Swaminathan <jswamina@cisco.com>, khouder@cisco.com,
        iftekhar@cisco.com
Subject: Re: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Thu, 24 May 2001 13:55:37 PDT."
             <4.3.2.7.2.20010524135151.01a3a8a8@mira-sjc5-8.cisco.com> 
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 12:03:07 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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Rajesh,

--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
>Colin,
>There have been no comments so far. Also, in the past, Henning seemed 
>positively disposed towards it (I think). When I recommended this event on 
>this list, he asked me if I had a write-up for it.
>
>What is the conclusion, then? Do we have event # 177 (trunk available), in 
>the form I suggested?

Henning has the draft, so the decision is up to him :) I have no objection,
although as I said, I'm not expert on trunk events.

>I also take it that MF S1...S3 being assigned to 174...176 is a done deal 
>for rfc2833bis?

Yes.

Colin



From rem-conf Fri May 25 10:28:38 2001 
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To: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
From: Rajesh Kumar <rkumar@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Note to Henning and Colin: Please confirm changes 
Cc: "Henning G. Schulzrinne" <hgs@cs.columbia.edu>,
   Paiman Nodoushani <nodoushp@cisco.com>, rem-conf@es.net, axagrawa@cisco.com,
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A correction, I had defined 177 as trunk unavailable (which is what it 
should be), and not its opposite (trunk available). The email below has a typo.

At 12:03 PM 5/25/2001 -0400, Colin Perkins wrote:
>Rajesh,
>
>--> Rajesh Kumar writes:
> >Colin,
> >There have been no comments so far. Also, in the past, Henning seemed
> >positively disposed towards it (I think). When I recommended this event on
> >this list, he asked me if I had a write-up for it.
> >
> >What is the conclusion, then? Do we have event # 177 (trunk available), in
> >the form I suggested?
>
>Henning has the draft, so the decision is up to him :) I have no objection,
>although as I said, I'm not expert on trunk events.
>
> >I also take it that MF S1...S3 being assigned to 174...176 is a done deal
> >for rfc2833bis?
>
>Yes.
>
>Colin


Rajesh
--------------------------------------------------------
Rajesh Kumar
Cisco Voice Technology Center
Tel: 408-527-0811, Fax: 408-853-1101
Epage: mailto:rkumar@epage.cisco.com
------------------------------------------------ --------





From rem-conf Fri May 25 11:00:44 2001 
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From: "James M. Polk" <jmpolk@cisco.com>
Subject: Re: Control traffic: how many % of payload traffic?
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Michael

Does it take that much more control traffic for a Video Stream than a Voice
Stream? If you model the restriction based on a ratio that is fixed regardless
of Media type, I think you'll guarantee wasted bandwidth. 

Another example, does an MPEG4 media flow require more control traffic/packets
than an MPEG2 flow? And are the proportional?

The flows I consider to be latency sensitive all the time, yet control is based
much more on a reliable receipt model, for efficient forwarding, but not
real-time, is necessary.

All I advocating is the ratio will (likely) be non-linear as the media flow
increases in bandwidth per flow.

At 12:18 PM 5/25/2001 +0200, Michael Welzl wrote:
>Hi all,
>
>To achieve scalability, it seems reasonable to restrict the amount of
>control traffic which is related to a payload traffic stream by a fraction
>of the payload traffic: this way, the overall control traffic remains a
>fraction of the related payload traffic no matter how many senders there
>are.
>
>For Internet traffic, it may also make sense to restrict control traffic by
>the amount of packets, so not only traffic forwarding but also per-packet
>header processing is taken into account. So a rule should probably be:
>
>control traffic = min (x % of payload traffic, every yth payload packet)
>
>The values x and y must be predefined (if a single sender exceeds a certain
>x or y, the concept won't work).
>
>My question is: how do I come up with appropriate values for x and y?
>The answer is probably a trade off between wasted bandwidth and processing
>cost vs. gain from control traffic; but these things are very hard to
>quantify.
>For instance, how did the AVT working group come up with the value of 5% for
>RTCP traffic?
>
>>From RFC1889:
>   The control traffic should be limited to a small and known fraction
>   of the session bandwidth: small so that the primary function of the
>   transport protocol to carry data is not impaired; known so that the
>   control traffic can be included in the bandwidth specification given
>   to a resource reservation protocol, and so that each participant can
>   independently calculate its share. It is suggested that the fraction
>   of the session bandwidth allocated to RTCP be fixed at 5%. While the
>   value of this and other constants in the interval calculation is not
>   critical, all participants in the session must use the same values so
>   the same interval will be calculated. Therefore, these constants
>   should be fixed for a particular profile.
>
>My interpretation of "all participants in the session must use the same
>values" is that RTCP will scale "within a session". But why 5%? Why not 10?
>or 15? or 1?
>This question may not be as critical for RTCP as it is for control traffic
>which needs extra processing by routers.
>
>Cheers,
>Michael
>
>

*************************************
"People generally demand more respect for their own rights than they are
willing to allow for others"

James M. Polk
Consulting Engineer
Office of the CTO

Cisco Systems
18581 N. Dallas Parkway
Dallas, Texas 75287
w) 972.813.5208
f)  972.813.5280
www.cisco.com
--=====================_8646816==_.ALT
Content-Type: text/html; charset="us-ascii"

<html><div>Michael</div>
<br>
<div>Does it take that much more control traffic for a Video Stream than
a Voice Stream? If you model the restriction based on a ratio that is
fixed regardless of Media type, I think you'll guarantee wasted
bandwidth. </div>
<br>
<div>Another example, does an MPEG4 media flow require more control
traffic/packets than an MPEG2 flow? And are the proportional?</div>
<br>
<div>The flows I consider to be latency sensitive all the time, yet
control is based much more on a reliable receipt model, for efficient
forwarding, but not real-time, is necessary.</div>
<br>
<div>All I advocating is the ratio will (likely) be non-linear as the
media flow increases in bandwidth per flow.</div>
<br>
<div>At 12:18 PM 5/25/2001 +0200, Michael Welzl wrote:</div>
<div>&gt;Hi all,</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;To achieve scalability, it seems reasonable to restrict the
amount of</div>
<div>&gt;control traffic which is related to a payload traffic stream by
a fraction</div>
<div>&gt;of the payload traffic: this way, the overall control traffic
remains a</div>
<div>&gt;fraction of the related payload traffic no matter how many
senders there</div>
<div>&gt;are.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;For Internet traffic, it may also make sense to restrict control
traffic by</div>
<div>&gt;the amount of packets, so not only traffic forwarding but also
per-packet</div>
<div>&gt;header processing is taken into account. So a rule should
probably be:</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;control traffic = min (x % of payload traffic, every yth payload
packet)</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;The values x and y must be predefined (if a single sender
exceeds a certain</div>
<div>&gt;x or y, the concept won't work).</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;My question is: how do I come up with appropriate values for x
and y?</div>
<div>&gt;The answer is probably a trade off between wasted bandwidth and
processing</div>
<div>&gt;cost vs. gain from control traffic; but these things are very
hard to</div>
<div>&gt;quantify.</div>
<div>&gt;For instance, how did the AVT working group come up with the
value of 5% for</div>
<div>&gt;RTCP traffic?</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;&gt;From RFC1889:</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; The control traffic should be limited to a small
and known fraction</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the session bandwidth: small so that the primary
function of the</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; transport protocol to carry data is not impaired;
known so that the</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; control traffic can be included in the bandwidth
specification given</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; to a resource reservation protocol, and so that
each participant can</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; independently calculate its share. It is suggested
that the fraction</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; of the session bandwidth allocated to RTCP be fixed
at 5%. While the</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; value of this and other constants in the interval
calculation is not</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; critical, all participants in the session must use
the same values so</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; the same interval will be calculated. Therefore,
these constants</div>
<div>&gt;&nbsp;&nbsp; should be fixed for a particular profile.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;My interpretation of &quot;all participants in the session must
use the same</div>
<div>&gt;values&quot; is that RTCP will scale &quot;within a
session&quot;. But why 5%? Why not 10?</div>
<div>&gt;or 15? or 1?</div>
<div>&gt;This question may not be as critical for RTCP as it is for
control traffic</div>
<div>&gt;which needs extra processing by routers.</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;Cheers,</div>
<div>&gt;Michael</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<div>&gt;</div>
<br>

<div align="center">
*************************************<br>
&quot;People generally demand more respect for their own rights than they
are willing to allow for others&quot;<br>
<br>
</div>
James M. Polk<br>
Consulting Engineer<br>
Office of the CTO<br>
<br>
Cisco Systems<br>
18581 N. Dallas Parkway<br>
Dallas, Texas 75287<br>
w) 972.813.5208<br>
f)&nbsp; 972.813.5280<br>
<a href="http://www.cisco.com/" eudora="autourl">www.cisco.com</a></html>

--=====================_8646816==_.ALT--




From rem-conf Fri May 25 12:44:48 2001 
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Subject: Media Coder Literals
To: rem-conf@es.net
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For the most part, media coder literals (types) in SDP are defined in
RFC1890   (e.g. G723, PCM-U, etc).  Does anyone know if there is any other
place where these types are registered or defined?

Kevin Bruemmer
NMS Communications




From rem-conf Fri May 25 13:10:09 2001 
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To: Kevin_Bruemmer@nmss.com
cc: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Re: Media Coder Literals 
In-Reply-To: Your message of "Fri, 25 May 2001 15:38:32 EDT."
             <OF2CBCB1B8.DC3F5A05-ON85256A57.00681449@nmss.com> 
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 16:05:36 -0400
From: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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--> Kevin_Bruemmer@nmss.com writes:
>For the most part, media coder literals (types) in SDP are defined in
>RFC1890   (e.g. G723, PCM-U, etc).  Does anyone know if there is any other
>place where these types are registered or defined?

It's intended that they're registered in the MIME namespace. The recent
payload format RFCs include a MIME registration, the older ones will be
registered as a group via draft-ietf-avt-rtp-mime-04.txt

Colin



From rem-conf Fri May 25 13:12:51 2001 
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From: "Bert Culpepper" <bert.culpepper@intervoice-brite.com>
To: <Kevin_Bruemmer@nmss.com>, <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: Media Coder Literals
Date: Fri, 25 May 2001 16:12:25 -0400
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Go to

http://www.iana.org/assignments/rtp-parameters

Regards,
Bert

-----Original Message-----
From: Kevin_Bruemmer@nmss.com [mailto:Kevin_Bruemmer@nmss.com]
Sent: Friday, May 25, 2001 3:39 PM
To: rem-conf@es.net
Subject: Media Coder Literals


For the most part, media coder literals (types) in SDP are defined in
RFC1890   (e.g. G723, PCM-U, etc).  Does anyone know if there is any other
place where these types are registered or defined?

Kevin Bruemmer
NMS Communications





From rem-conf Fri May 25 23:40:27 2001 
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        <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: RE: [e2e] Re: Control traffic: how many % of payload traffic?
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Hi,


> Does it take that much more control traffic for a Video Stream than
> a Voice Stream? If you model the restriction based on a ratio that
> is fixed regardless of Media type, I think you'll guarantee wasted
bandwidth.
>
> Another example, does an MPEG4 media flow require more control
> traffic/packets than an MPEG2 flow? And are the proportional?

I see - I need to be more specific about what I'm doing here.
I am designing an ABR-like Explicit Rate signaling mechanism for adaptive
multimedia flows (maybe also for reliable data traffic in the future);
and I am trying to come up with a rule to restrict the amount of control
traffic (which would be the equivalent of ATM RM cells).

The goal is to provide a TCP-friendly service with a very low packet loss
ratio. Theoretically, it makes sense to regard the relationship between
media type / necessary amount of control traffic as a trade-off (how low
does the packet loss ratio need to be vs. scalability); but I think
it would be too complicated to incorporate this into the mechanism spec.

I would rather go for the smallest possible packet loss ratio - which
could be achieved by sending a control packet every RTT, but this may
not scale well. So I need an additional general rule.

Cheers,
Michael




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Ladies & Gentlemen:

I have attached below a description and rationale for a new SDES item.
Please comment.

Thanks,
  Chuck Harrison
  Far Field Associates, LLC
  +1 360 863 8340 (voice)  GMT-0700

-----begin included text-----
Proposed new SDES item --

USID: Unique Stream Identifier

   0                   1                   2                   3
   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |    USID=10    |  length = 18  |  v=0  |    reserved=0         | 
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
  |                                                               |
  +                                                               +
  |              128-bit Globally Unique Identifier               |
  +                                                               +
  |                                                               |
  +                                                               +
  |                                                               |
  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
 
This identifier is unique to a particular media source within a
multimedia session (conference). A conference is a broader space than a
media session; therefore the SSRC is not guaranteed unique. Other SDES
parameters (e.g. CNAME) are used to identify an individual, and they
give no distinction when a single individual participates in several
media sessions in a single conference. Thus the USID is a canonical
identifier uniquely associated with a <SSRC, media-session> pair. It is
needed because the 'media-session', being dependent on mutable transport
addresses, does not have a canonical representation throughout the
network. The USID value MUST NOT be changed during a session.

In most RTP sessions, there is no central agent to dispense unique
identifiers, therefore the expectation is that the USIDs are generated
to be statistically unique. It is RECOMMENDED that the USID be formed as
the MD5 hash of machine-, user-, and time-dependent data, with the
inclusion of process-id-dependent and thermodynamically random data
(e.g. microphone noise, video noise) if possible. Guidelines are given
in [RFC 1889] appendix A.6. Obtaining and processing entropy for random
number generation is discussed in [Schneier, Applied Cryptography] sec.
17.14. The SSRC MAY be used as a component of the USID hash, but the
USID remains fixed even if an SSRC is changed in response to a
collision.

-------

How the USID is used

The USID permits an application to *refer to* a specific RTP stream.
This is useful, for example
(1) to provide a dynamic keystream (IPMP stream) for encrypted media
(2) to prescribe a precise time relationship between two+ streams
(3) to report a measured time relationship between two+ streams

Internet-drafts describing these particular applications are in
preparation.

In small conferences, the USID's functionality can be mimicked with
SSRC's alone with low collision risk, and in larger conferences careful
bookkeeping can follow a single media session through multiple NATs and
other transport remappings. However, neither of these methods is robust
and therefore the USID is strongly recommended.



From rem-conf Sat May 26 16:31:47 2001 
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PUBLI/MASTER

CURSOS SOBRE SUPERACION PERSONAL Y TERAPIAS=20
ALTERNATIVAS

DISTINGUIDO SE=D1OR/SE=D1ORA:


GRATAMENTE NOS DIRIGIMOS A VD.TENIENDO A BIEN EL=20
INFORMARLE SOBRE UNOS CURSOS MASTER,CURSOS MUY=20
COMPLETOS,ABIERTOS Y CON SEGUIMIENTO A TRAVES DE=20
INTERNET,PUEDEN SEGUIRSE DESDE CUALQUIER PARTE DEL=20
MUNDO.=20


CURSOS PRACTICOS Y DE TOTAL ACTUALIDAD



AREA SUPERACION PERSONAL-TERAPIAS ALTERNATIVAS:


NUTRITERAPIA,ACUPUNTURA,HOMEOPATIA,ECOLOGIA,PSICOLOG
IA SOCIAL Y EMPRESA,HIPNO-PSICOTERAPIA,BELLEZA Y=20
ESTETICA,INTEGRAL DE MEDICINA NATURISTA(NUEVO CURSO)

PUEDE VERLOS Y INFORMARSE SOBRE LA TEMATICA DE LOS=20
CURSOS,
ENVIARNOS UN E-MAIL Y LE INFORMAREMOS A LA MAYOR=20
BREVEDAD SOBRE FECHA DE INICIO,MODULOS DE=20
ESTUDIO,COSTES Y CONDICIONES GENERALES.
LE ENVIAREMOS UN E-MAIL A:rem-conf@es.net

=20

CURART@terra.es=20


ensemaster.2200@wanadoo.es=20

SIN OTRA QUE LA DE QUEDAR DE VDS.



ATENTAMENTE:

CARLOS GORTAZAR


AREA MASTER
ROYAL TECNOLOGY INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTE

CARLOS GORTAZAR
PLAZA.AREA AVENIDA SAN ANTON
30.008-MURCIA/ESPA=D1A

----------------------------------------------



SI DESEA SER BORRADO ENVIE UN E-MAIL A : REMOVE=20
master2000@telefonica.net y mast23@telefonica.net.












From rem-conf Mon May 28 01:14:35 2001 
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To: <harikrishna.vuppaladhadiam@analog.com>
Cc: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: Re: one way delays
Message-ID: <0056900018174858000002L082*@MHS>
Date: Mon, 28 May 2001 10:27:16 +0200
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Sorry what is a IAD ?

Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com





harikrishna.vuppaladhadiam@analog.com on 24/05/2001 07:42:41
To:	rem-conf@es.net@SMTP
cc:	=20
Subject:	one way delays
Classification:=09


Hi,

  I am looking for One way delays typically achieved by different IADs.=
.

Hari V

-----Original Message-----
From: philippe.gentric@philips.com <philippe.gentric@philips.com>
To: rem-conf@es.net <rem-conf@es.net>; 4on2andIP-sys@advent.ee.columbia=
.edu
<4on2andIP-sys@advent.ee.columbia.edu>
Date: Wednesday, May 23, 2001 3:36 AM
Subject: DTS relative encoding


>Subject:
>
>draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt
>
> DTS relative encoding
>
>The current text says:
>
>******************************
>   DTSDelta (DTSDeltaLength  bits): Specifies the value of the
>   decodingTimeStamp as a 2 complement offset (delta) from the
>   timestamp in the RTP header of this packet. The length in bits of
>   each DTSDelta field is specified by the DTSDeltaLength parameter
>   (see section 4.1).
>
>   The DTSDelta field appears when DTSFlag is 1. The sender MUST alway=
s
>   remove the decodingTimeStamp from the RSLH.
>*******************************
>
>We think it would be a better idea
>(and a very minute change to existing code)
>to encode the DTS relative to the CTS.
>
>The rationale is:
>
>* in MPEG-4 DTS *does not exists* when equal to CTS
>
>therefore when ( CTS - DTS =3D=3D 0 )  we simply set DTSFlag to false,=

>
>which is logical and saves as many bits
>
>* the difference CTS- DTS takes less bits to encode in all cases
>
>* there are no known cases when we have DTS and not CTS
>(for example in audio we dont need CTS because AU duration
>is constant, but then we dont have DTS either)
>
>actually DTS is only used for video and CTS is then always required
>because any frame can be skipped.
>
>
>********************************
>
>the usage of this is:
>
>* for video streams with B frames, when using SL:
>
>CTS =3D DTS for B frames only, then DTSFlag =3D 0
>CTS !=3D DTS for non-B frames, then DTSFlag =3D 1 and DTSDelta =3D CTS=
 - DTS
(always positive)
>
>* for all other streams: no DTS, no change
>
>********************************
>
>The new text would read:
>
>******************************
>
>   DTSDelta (DTSDeltaLength  bits): encodes (compositionTimeStamp -
decodingTimeStamp)
>for the same SL packet (always positive). The length in bits of
>   each DTSDelta field is specified by the DTSDeltaLength parameter
>   (see section 4.1).
>
>   The DTSDelta field appears when DTSFlag is 1. The sender MUST alway=
s
>   remove the decodingTimeStamp from the RSLH.
>
>   If DTSDelta  is zero i.e. if decodingTimeStamp equals
compositionTimeStamp
>then DTSFlag MUST be set to 0 and no DTSDelta field SHALL be present.
>
>*******************************
>
>Unless anyone has objections this would be changed
>in draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-05.txt.
>
>DTSDelta =3D compositionTimeStamp - decodingTimeStamp
>Or
>DTSDelta =3D decodingTimeStamp - compositionTimeStamp
>
>is debatable ( first one is always positive, second always negative)..=
.
>
>theorically we have ( compositionTimeStamp  >=3D decodingTimeStamp )
>
>but this is not strictly true (the sign chnages) when time stamps roll=
 over
...
>
>Do we need to specify exactly what to do then or is it logical/obvious=
 ?
>
>Regards,
>
>
>Philippe Gentric
>Software architect
>MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
>Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
>BP15 22 av. Descartes
>94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
>tel: +33(0)145106812
>fax: +33(0)145106960
>philippe.gentric@philips.com
>http://www.mpeg-4player.com
>
>







=



From rem-conf Mon May 28 07:03:01 2001 
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Message-ID: <3B12588D.ECFD784E@era-t.ericsson.se>
Date: Mon, 28 May 2001 15:54:22 +0200
From: Magnus Westerlund <magnus.westerlund@era-t.ericsson.se>
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Hi,

Now that last call is over I have submitted an updated version.

The thing that is change is the filestorage magic numbers, which has
been corrected.

The new version can be download from:
http://standards.ericsson.net/westerlund/draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-09.txt

Regards

Magnus Westerlund

Audio Technology, Ericsson Research
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson Radio Systems AB  | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@era-t.ericsson.se






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Subject: Six_Months_Later_You_Will_Be_Credit_Card_Free..
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From rem-conf Tue May 29 02:29:11 2001 
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From: "www.mizgo.com" <mmlabs@exl.co.uk>
Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 10:16:15
Subject: RE: Free Advertising for your website
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From rem-conf Tue May 29 12:24:26 2001 
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Date: Tue, 29 May 2001 12:18:50 -0700
From: Chuck Harrison <cfharr@erols.com>
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To: Colin Perkins <csp@isi.edu>
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Subject: Re: New SDES item -- USID
References: <200105291900.f4TJ04904294@chiron.east.isi.edu>
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Colin,

Yes, start-up time is a genuine concern. If the USID is used to sync up
content keys, for example, you would want to have all the
cross-references in place so that the first packet of media can be
decrypted. (A wireless phone call that dropped the first 5 seconds of
speech would be pretty worthless!)

Got any good suggestions for how to get this into the session setup?

Cheers,
  Chuck

Colin Perkins wrote:
> 
> Making the references to streams transport independent, in the case way the
> streams are transport independent? Seems reasonable...
> 
> Do you expect these to be signalled ahead of time, in the session setup? Is
> it going to be problematic that SDES packets are sent occasionally, so there
> might be a long delay before the first USID packet is received?
> 
> Colin
> 
> --> Chuck Harrison writes:
> >Ladies & Gentlemen:
> >
> >I have attached below a description and rationale for a new SDES item.
> >Please comment.
> >
> >Thanks,
> >  Chuck Harrison
> >  Far Field Associates, LLC
> >  +1 360 863 8340 (voice)  GMT-0700
> >
> >-----begin included text-----
> >Proposed new SDES item --
> >
> >USID: Unique Stream Identifier
> >
> >   0                   1                   2                   3
> >   0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |    USID=10    |  length = 18  |  v=0  |    reserved=0         |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >  |                                                               |
> >  +                                                               +
> >  |              128-bit Globally Unique Identifier               |
> >  +                                                               +
> >  |                                                               |
> >  +                                                               +
> >  |                                                               |
> >  +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
> >
> >This identifier is unique to a particular media source within a
> >multimedia session (conference). A conference is a broader space than a
> >media session; therefore the SSRC is not guaranteed unique. Other SDES
> >parameters (e.g. CNAME) are used to identify an individual, and they
> >give no distinction when a single individual participates in several
> >media sessions in a single conference. Thus the USID is a canonical
> >identifier uniquely associated with a <SSRC, media-session> pair. It is
> >needed because the 'media-session', being dependent on mutable transport
> >addresses, does not have a canonical representation throughout the
> >network. The USID value MUST NOT be changed during a session.
> >
> >In most RTP sessions, there is no central agent to dispense unique
> >identifiers, therefore the expectation is that the USIDs are generated
> >to be statistically unique. It is RECOMMENDED that the USID be formed as
> >the MD5 hash of machine-, user-, and time-dependent data, with the
> >inclusion of process-id-dependent and thermodynamically random data
> >(e.g. microphone noise, video noise) if possible. Guidelines are given
> >in [RFC 1889] appendix A.6. Obtaining and processing entropy for random
> >number generation is discussed in [Schneier, Applied Cryptography] sec.
> >17.14. The SSRC MAY be used as a component of the USID hash, but the
> >USID remains fixed even if an SSRC is changed in response to a
> >collision.
> >
> >-------
> >
> >How the USID is used
> >
> >The USID permits an application to *refer to* a specific RTP stream.
> >This is useful, for example
> >(1) to provide a dynamic keystream (IPMP stream) for encrypted media
> >(2) to prescribe a precise time relationship between two+ streams
> >(3) to report a measured time relationship between two+ streams
> >
> >Internet-drafts describing these particular applications are in
> >preparation.
> >
> >In small conferences, the USID's functionality can be mimicked with
> >SSRC's alone with low collision risk, and in larger conferences careful
> >bookkeeping can follow a single media session through multiple NATs and
> >other transport remappings. However, neither of these methods is robust
> >and therefore the USID is strongly recommended.
> >



From rem-conf Wed May 30 01:23:50 2001 
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Hi everyone

I have a question about how to treat the RTP senders variable when
waiting to transmit a BYE packet.

When preparing to send a BYE the senders variable is set to 0 (section
6.3.7, first bullet). The RTCP packet interval algorithm gives all
bandwidth to receivers when there are no senders (section 6.3.1 nr 1).
The amount of bandwidth given to RTCP BYE messages will be dependent on
how the senders variable is updated, which is not defined. If it is not
updated or stays at 0 BYE traffic might use as much (100%) bandwidth as
assigned to RTCP traffic. If is updated per the normal rules and a new
sender is detected the bandwidth for BYE traffic will be up to 75% of
what's assigned to RTCP.

So how should the senders variable be treated when waiting to send RTCP
BYE?

Regards

Magnus Westerlund

Audio Technology, Ericsson Research
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ericsson Radio Systems AB  | Phone +46 8 4048287
Torshamsgatan 23           | Fax   +46 8 7575550
S-164 80 Stockholm, Sweden | mailto: magnus.westerlund@era-t.ericsson.se






From rem-conf Wed May 30 03:56:29 2001 
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--NextPart

A New Internet-Draft is available from the on-line Internet-Drafts directories.
This draft is a work item of the Audio/Video Transport Working Group of the IETF.

	Title		: RTP payload format and file storage format for AMR and
                          AMR-WB audio
	Author(s)	: J. Sjoberg, M. Westerlund, A. Lakaniemi, 
                          P. Koskelainen, B. Wimmer, T. Fingscheidt,
                          Q. Xie, S. Gupta
	Filename	: draft-ietf-avt-rtp-amr-09.txt
	Pages		: 28
	Date		: 29-May-01
	
This document specifies a real-time transport protocol (RTP) payload
format to be used for AMR and AMR-WB speech encoded signals. The
payload format is designed to be able to interoperate with existing
AMR and AMR-WB transport formats. Furthermore, a file format for
storage of AMR and AMR-WB speech data is specified. Two separate MIME
type registrations, one for AMR and one for AMR-WB, describing both
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***Accept our sincere apologies if you receive multiple copies***




Please feel free to distribute a copy of this call 



to those who might be interested.




	<bold><bigger>Preliminary Announcement and Call for Papers




		    NETWORKING 2002




	The Second IFIP-TC6 Networking Conference



	http://www.cnuce.pi.cnr.it/Networking2002




		May 19-24 2002, Pisa - Italy



</bold></bigger>



Networking is the biennial Conference on Networking of the IFIP Technical 


Committee on Communication Systems (TC6). Networking 2002 is the second 


conference of this series --the first event was held in Paris, May 2000-- and 


is sponsored by the IFIP working groups on Network and Internetwork 


Architectures (WG 6.2), Performance of Communication Systems (WG 6.3), and 


Wireless Communications (WG 6.8).




Networking 2002 is organized into three tracks: i) Networking Technologies, 


Services and Protocols; ii) Performance of Computer and Communication 


Networks; iii) Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems.




The Networking 2002 technical program committee is soliciting papers 


describing original, previously unpublished, completed research, not currently 


under review by another conference or journal, addressing state-of-the-art 


research and development in all areas of computer networking and data 


communications. Special sessions will be dedicated to hot topics such as: 


Mobile Internet, QoS in Internet, wireless local and personal area networks, 


3G wireless systems, mobile ad-hoc networks. A detailed list of topics of 


interest can be found at: http://www.cnuce.pi.cnr.it/Networking2002/CFP.htm





PAPER SUBMISSION AND PUBLICATION



=================================




Papers must be submitted electronically according to the instructions 


described in http://www.cnuce.pi.cnr.it/Networking2002 . All papers will be 


reviewed by the program committee. Accepted papers will appear in the 


conference proceedings published by Springer-Verlag in the LNCS series. 


Authors of selected papers will be invited to submit extended version of their 


papers for possible publication in special issues of ACM/Kluwer Wireless 


Networks (WINET) and Performance Evaluation journals.




IMPORTANT DATES



===============




Full papers due:	October 15, 2001



Notification:	January 30, 2002



Camera Ready due:	March 15, 2002



 




EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE



===================




GENERAL CHAIR: Enrico Gregori, National Research Council, Italy




GENERAL VICE-CHAIR: Ioannis Stavrakakis, University of Athens, Greece




TECHNICAL PROGRAM CHAIR: Marco Conti, National Research Council, Italy




SPECIAL TRACK CHAIR for Networking Technologies, Services and Protocols: 


Andrew T. Campbell, Columbia University, USA




SPECIAL TRACK CHAIR for Performance of Computer and Communication Networks: 


Moshe Zukerman, University of Melbourne, Australia




SPECIAL TRACK CHAIR for Mobile and Wireless Communications Systems: Guy 


Omidyar, National University of Singapore




TUTORIAL PROGRAM CHAIRS:



        Giuseppe Anastasi, University of Pisa, Italy



        Stefano Basagni, University of Texas at Dallas, USA




ORGANIZATION CHAIR: Stefano Giordano, University of Pisa, Italy




PUBLICITY CHAIRS:	



        Silvia Giordano Ecole Politecnicque Losanna, Switzerland



        Laura Feeney, SICS, Sweden




STEERING COMMITTEE CHAIR: Harry Perros, North Carolina State University, USA




STEERING COMMITTEE MEMBERS:



        Augusto Casaca, IST/INESC, Portugal



        S. K. Das, The University of Texas at Arlington, USA



        Erol Gelenbe, University of Central Florida, USA



        Harry Perros, NCSU, USA (Chair)



        Guy Pujolle, University of Paris 6, France



        Harry Rudin, Switzerland



        Jan Slavik, TESTCOM, Czech Republic



        Hideaki Takagi, University of Tsukuba, Japan



        Samir Thome, ENST, France



        Adam Wolisz, TU-Berlin, Germany



	 





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--===_0_Wed_May_30_17:05:07_MET_DST_2001--










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Subject: MPEG-4 RTP payload format
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Hi all,

It has been brough to my attention
(by C Roux FT, in french)
that the first example of the draft
(draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt)
has a problem with CTSFlag.

The short answer is: yes, it does have a problem.

After analysis this brings up 3 issues as follows

The ID says=20

***************************
(3.4.1)

   CTSFlag (1 bit): Indicates whether the CTSDelta field is present. A =

   value of 1 indicates that the CTSDelta field is present, a value of =

   0 that it is not present (except for the first SL packet in the RTP =

   packet, see below).=20
   =20
   If CTSDeltaLength is not zero, CTSFlag is present in all MSLH=20
   regardless of whether the SL packet is an Access Unit start or not; =

   the receiver needs this flag in order to reconstruct the=20
   compositionTimeStampFlag of SL Headers.=20
   =20
   CTSDelta (CTSDeltaLength bits): Specifies the value of the CTS as a =

   2-complement offset (delta) from the timestamp in the RTP header of =

   this RTP packet.=20
   The length in bits of each CTSDelta field is specified by the=20
   CTSDeltaLength parameter (see section 4.1).=20
   =20
   This field is present if CTSFlag is 1 except for the first MSLH of=20
   each RTP packet since the composition time stamp of the first SL=20
   packet in the RTP packet is mapped to the RTP time stamp, regardless=
=20
   of whether CTSFlag is 1. In all cases the sender MUST remove the=20
   compositionTimeStamp from the RSLH.=20
=20
************************
(4.1)

   CTSDeltaLength:=20
   The number of bits on which the CTSDelta field is encoded in (non-
   first) MSLH. The default value is zero and indicates the absence of =

   the CTSFlag and CTSDelta fields in MSLH. Non-zero values MOST NOT be=
=20
   signaled in the Single-SL mode. Since compositionTimeStamps -if=20
   present- must be encoded as a difference to the RTP time stamp, the =

   CTSDeltaLength parameter MUST be present in order to transport=20
   compositionTimeStamps using this payload format (in the Multiple-SL =

   mode). However CTSDeltaLength SHOULD be set to zero (or not=20
   signaled) for streams that have a constant Access Unit duration=20
   (which can be explicitly signaled using the DurationFlag and=20
   AccessUnitDuration field of SLConfigDescriptor).=20
=20
***********************

ISSUE#1

there is a typo (MOST=3D> MUST)

***********************

The scheme described is therefore:

SingleSL =3D=3D> never any CTSDelta field, never any  CTSFlag field eit=
her=20

MultipleSL =3D=3D> CTSFlag field present *IF*  CTSDeltaLength !=3D 0
and then is present in ALL MSLH and the value means:

CTSFlag =3D 0 =3D=3D> no CTSDelta field, there is no CTS for this packe=
t
CTSFlag =3D 1 =3D=3D> 2 cases:

* first SL packet =3D> no CTSDelta field (since it is mapped to RTP TS)=

* non first SL packet =3D> presence of CTSDelta field

******************

Note that:

In the Single-SL mode we want to be compatible with
RFC3016 video so we MUST remove everything,
also it would be stupid to signal
CTS since it IS present as RTP TS.


***************************************************

ISSUE#2

Therefore the example should be,
because it is SingleSL:
(will be corrected in next version)


   +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
   | Field                                   |  size       |
   +=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=
=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D=3D+
   | RTP header                              |    -        |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | DTSFlag =3D 1                             |  1 bit      |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | DTSDelta                                |  7 bits     |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | bits to byte alignment                  |  0 bits     |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | RSLHSectionSize =3D 4                     |  3 bits     |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | accessUnitStartFlag =3D 1                 |  1 bit      |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | randomAccessPointFlag                   |  1 bit      |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | decodingTimeStampFlag                   |  1 bit      |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | compositionTimeStampFlag                |  1 bit      |
   +-----------------------------------------+-------------+
   | bits to byte alignment                  |  1 bits     |



***************************************************

ISSUE#3

If we agree that services that want to get
the CTSFlag "as in SL"
 (i.e. the flag truely signals the presence of CTS,=20
because CTS is optional on a per SLpacket basis)
MUST do that with SL, i.e. with the flags in RSLH
(since CTS is "always" present as RTPTS anyway)

Then the "exception":

Multiple SL, CTSFlag =3D 1 for first SL packet =3D> no CTSDelta field

does not make much sense anymore ...

because either
*a receiver would have the RSLH flag to reconstruct the SL stream
* or a receiver wishes to ignore RSLH and then it is surely
not very concerned about correctly
re-assembling an SL stream (!)

Guido it seems that we already had a similar discussion
a century ago, do you agree ?

So it would be more *simple* and *consistent*
 to remove this exception, (unless somebody objects ?)

Here is what I am planning to put in the next version:


***************************
(3.4.1 NEW VERSION)

CTSFlag and CTSDelta fields are illegal in the Single-SL mode.

   CTSFlag (1 bit): Indicates whether the CTSDelta field is present. A =

   value of 1 indicates that the CTSDelta field is present, a value of =

   0 that it is not present.=20
   =20
   If CTSDeltaLength is not zero, CTSFlag is present in all MSLH=20
   regardless of whether the SL packet is an Access Unit start or not; =

   =20
   CTSDelta (CTSDeltaLength bits): Specifies the value of the CTS as a =

   2-complement offset (delta) from the timestamp in the RTP header of =

   this RTP packet.=20
   The length in bits of each CTSDelta field is specified by the=20
   CTSDeltaLength parameter (see section 4.1).=20
   =20
   The CTSDelta field is present if CTSFlag is 1.=20

For the first MSLH of  each RTP packet CTSFlag is always 0, since the c=
omposition time stamp of the first SL=20
   packet in the RTP packet is mapped to the RTP time stamp. In all cas=
es the sender MUST remove the=20
   compositionTimeStamp from the RSLH.=20
=20

************************
(4.1 NEW VERSION)

   CTSDeltaLength:=20
   The number of bits on which the CTSDelta field is encoded in (non-
   first) MSLH. The default value is zero and indicates the absence of =

   the CTSFlag and CTSDelta fields in MSLH. Non-zero values MUST NOT be=
=20
   signaled in the Single-SL mode. Since compositionTimeStamps -if=20
   present- must be encoded as a difference to the RTP time stamp, the =

   CTSDeltaLength parameter MUST be present in order to transport=20
   compositionTimeStamps using this payload format (in the Multiple-SL =

   mode). However CTSDeltaLength SHOULD be set to zero (or not=20
   signaled) for streams that have a constant Access Unit duration=20
   (which can be explicitly signaled using the DurationFlag and=20
   AccessUnitDuration field of SLConfigDescriptor).=20
=20

************************

Regards,




Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com
=



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ICECR 4 Call for Papers

[sorry if you receive multiple copies of this message]

Below please find the URL for "The 4th International Conference on 
Electronic Commerce Research" which will be held November 8-11, 2001 at the 
Cox School of Business, SMU, Dallas TX. http://tecom.cox.smu.edu/icecr4

The deadline for submitting papers for consideration is June 15, 2001. Feel 
free to redistribute to interested parties.

Regards,
Bezalel Gavish



Professor Bezalel Gavish
Eugene J. and Ruth F. Constantin Distinguished Chair in Business,
Edwin L. Cox School of Business
Southern Methodist University
P.O. Box 750333
Dallas, TX 75275-0333
E-mail: gavishb@mail.cox.smu.edu


Tel: Office (214) 768-8258         FAX (305) 832-3767     Assistant (214) 
768-8256
       Home (214) 528-3584


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<html>
<div align=3D"center"><b><u>ICECR 4 Call for Papers<br><br>
</u></b>[sorry if you receive multiple copies of this message]<br><br>
</div>
Below please find the URL for =93The 4<font size=3D1><sup>th</sup></font>
International Conference on Electronic Commerce Research=94 which will be
held November 8-11, 2001 at the Cox School of Business, SMU, Dallas TX.
<a href=3D"http://tecom.cox.smu.edu/icecr4" eudora=3D"autourl"><font colo=
r=3D"#0000FF"><u>http://tecom.cox.smu.edu/icecr4</a><br><br>
</u></font>The deadline for submitting papers for consideration is June
15, 2001. Feel free to redistribute to interested parties.<br><br>
Regards,<br>
Bezalel Gavish<br><br>
<br>
<x-sigsep><p></x-sigsep>
Professor Bezalel Gavish <br>
Eugene J. and Ruth F. Constantin Distinguished Chair in Business, <br>
Edwin L. Cox School of Business <br>
Southern Methodist University <br>
P.O. Box 750333 <br>
Dallas, TX 75275-0333<br>
E-mail: gavishb@mail.cox.smu.edu<br><br>
<br>
Tel: Office (214)
768-8258&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; FAX (305)
832-3767&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Assistant (214) 768-8256<br>
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; Home (214) 528-3584 <br><br>
</html>

--=====================_42173399==_.ALT--




From rem-conf Wed May 30 13:45:07 2001 
From rem-conf-request@es.net Wed May 30 13:45:07 2001
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Date: Wed, 30 May 2001 12:22:23 -0700
To: rem-conf@es.net
From: "Michael A. Dolan" <miked@tbt.com>
Subject: Re: New SDES item -- USID
In-Reply-To: <3B0FE823.891EC806@erols.com>
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The good thing about media stream identifiers is, like standards in 
general, there are so many to choose from already ;-)

While I definitely see the need for this item, I would like to suggest that 
the group consider one or more of the existing identifiers that might help 
address the implied requirements for this new USID (and perhaps other 
related media identification not considered yet):

1. MPEG transport_stream_id (ISO 13818-1)
2. DVB service_id, ATSC source_id & ARIB source_id (ETSI 300-468, ATSC A/65 
& ARIB B-10)
3. UUID (ISO 11578, Annex A)
4. UMID (SMPTE 330M)
5. CRID (TV Anytime URI scheme for program identification - see 
http://www.tv-anytime.org)
6. ISAN, V-ISAN (ISO and SMPTE work in process)

Note that #2 above is currently scoped to the transport in practice and 
assumes a central transport "assembly" to provide the clearing house for 
uniqueness.  However there is work underway in SMPTE to standardize on 
globally unique values for these.  But they are expected to be static and 
define things like "HBO West Coast Feed", etc - not something 
transitory.  Also, these are meant for complete program streams 
(collections of media streams).

If the stream generation (and thus identification) is highly dynamic and/or 
authors cannot be expected to cooperate on the namespace, then I would 
suggest a UUID (or at least a UUID-based design and not another 128-bit 
hash with possible collisions).

UMID would be an especially good choice I think, particularly if the stream 
is a component of the program (i.e. just the audio).  And, UMID satisfies 
the "independent creation uniqueness" implied requirement since it is in 
part constructed from a UUID.  This was designed specifically to be 
generated by video cameras and other similar equipment on the fly when 
emitting video/audio.  I think this may be what you want in USID.

If the stream is an entire program (video+audio+data in a single stream) 
and is bounded (i.e. a well-defined program), then consider CRID, or maybe 
ISAN/V-ISAN depending on the overall stream distribution.  The latter is 
intended for registration of "significant finished material" (i.e. feature 
movies, etc.), and requires registration (i.e. $), so probably isn't a good 
fit.

Just some food for thought before designing yet another media 
identifier.  At the very least, use UUID in the GUID field.  But please 
review SMPTE 330M before doing so.

FYI,
         Mike

At 10:30 AM 5/26/2001 -0700, Chuck Harrison wrote:
>Ladies & Gentlemen:
>
>I have attached below a description and rationale for a new SDES item.
>Please comment.
>
>Thanks,
>   Chuck Harrison
>   Far Field Associates, LLC
>   +1 360 863 8340 (voice)  GMT-0700
>
>-----begin included text-----
>Proposed new SDES item --
>
>USID: Unique Stream Identifier
>
>    0                   1                   2                   3
>    0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |    USID=10    |  length = 18  |  v=0  |    reserved=0         |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |              128-bit Globally Unique Identifier               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +                                                               +
>   |                                                               |
>   +-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+-+
>
>This identifier is unique to a particular media source within a
>multimedia session (conference). A conference is a broader space than a
>media session; therefore the SSRC is not guaranteed unique. Other SDES
>parameters (e.g. CNAME) are used to identify an individual, and they
>give no distinction when a single individual participates in several
>media sessions in a single conference. Thus the USID is a canonical
>identifier uniquely associated with a <SSRC, media-session> pair. It is
>needed because the 'media-session', being dependent on mutable transport
>addresses, does not have a canonical representation throughout the
>network. The USID value MUST NOT be changed during a session.
>
>In most RTP sessions, there is no central agent to dispense unique
>identifiers, therefore the expectation is that the USIDs are generated
>to be statistically unique. It is RECOMMENDED that the USID be formed as
>the MD5 hash of machine-, user-, and time-dependent data, with the
>inclusion of process-id-dependent and thermodynamically random data
>(e.g. microphone noise, video noise) if possible. Guidelines are given
>in [RFC 1889] appendix A.6. Obtaining and processing entropy for random
>number generation is discussed in [Schneier, Applied Cryptography] sec.
>17.14. The SSRC MAY be used as a component of the USID hash, but the
>USID remains fixed even if an SSRC is changed in response to a
>collision.
>
>-------
>
>How the USID is used
>
>The USID permits an application to *refer to* a specific RTP stream.
>This is useful, for example
>(1) to provide a dynamic keystream (IPMP stream) for encrypted media
>(2) to prescribe a precise time relationship between two+ streams
>(3) to report a measured time relationship between two+ streams
>
>Internet-drafts describing these particular applications are in
>preparation.
>
>In small conferences, the USID's functionality can be mimicked with
>SSRC's alone with low collision risk, and in larger conferences careful
>bookkeeping can follow a single media session through multiple NATs and
>other transport remappings. However, neither of these methods is robust
>and therefore the USID is strongly recommended.

------------------------------------------------------
Michael A. Dolan, Representing DIRECTV,  (619)445-9070
PO Box 1673 Alpine, CA 91903        FAX: (208)545-6564




From rem-conf Wed May 30 19:49:46 2001 
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Reply-To: "Jae Choon Park" <jcpark@kics.or.kr>
From: "Jae Choon Park" <jcpark@kics.or.kr>
To: <multicomm@research.panasonic.com>,
	<osimcast@bbn.com>,
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Subject: CIC 2001-Call for Papers
Date: Thu, 31 May 2001 10:47:40 +0900
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From rem-conf Thu May 31 05:53:23 2001 
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To: <rem-conf@es.net>
Subject: errata: draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt
Message-ID: <0056900018275925000002L052*@MHS>
Date: Thu, 31 May 2001 14:51:13 +0200
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In draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt
there is this sentence to describe the "config" in the MIME registratio=
n:

"For audio this is a   "StreamMuxConfig", as defined in ISO/IEC 14496-3=
"

and it is wrong (StreamMuxConfig is LATM !
i.e. this is the result of a cut-and-paste from RFC3016 ...)

So in the next version this will be fixed as:

"For audio this is a  "AudioSpecificInfo", as defined in ISO/IEC 14496-=
3"

Which was what all implementers had done anyway, of course !

Regards,


Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com
=



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Subject: errata bis for draft-gentric-avt-mpeg4-multiSL-04.txt
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errata bis:

I forgot to mention that -as a consequence of the previous errata
the next 2 audio-specific parameters

********************

   object-type:=20
   A decimal representation of the MPEG-4 Audio Object Type value=20
   defined in ISO/IEC 14496-3. This parameter specifies the tool used=20
   by the encoder. It CAN be used to limit the capability within the=20
   specified "profile-level-id".=20
   =20
   Bitrate:=20
   A decimal representation of the audio bitrate in bits per second for=
=20
   the audio bit stream.=20
   =20
******************

will be REMOVED since:

* they are not needed (both are inside audioSpecificInfo)

* this work is compatible with RFC3016 for video *only*=20

Regards,

Philippe Gentric
Software architect
MP4net - Philips Digital Networks
Laboratoires d'Electronique Philips
BP15 22 av. Descartes
94453 Limeil-Brevannes Cedex France
tel: +33(0)145106812
fax: +33(0)145106960
philippe.gentric@philips.com
http://www.mpeg-4player.com
=



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From: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
To: "'Magnus Westerlund'" <magnus.westerlund@era-t.ericsson.se>,
        AVT Mailinglist <rem-conf@es.net>
Cc: Jonathan Rosenberg <jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com>
Subject: RE: The RTP senders variable
Date: Fri, 1 Jun 2001 01:52:51 -0400 
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> -----Original Message-----
> From: Magnus Westerlund [mailto:magnus.westerlund@era-t.ericsson.se]
> Sent: Wednesday, May 30, 2001 4:23 AM
> To: AVT Mailinglist
> Cc: Jonathan Rosenberg
> Subject: The RTP senders variable
> 
> 
> Hi everyone
> 
> I have a question about how to treat the RTP senders variable when
> waiting to transmit a BYE packet.
> 
> When preparing to send a BYE the senders variable is set to 0 (section
> 6.3.7, first bullet). The RTCP packet interval algorithm gives all
> bandwidth to receivers when there are no senders (section 6.3.1 nr 1).
> The amount of bandwidth given to RTCP BYE messages will be 
> dependent on
> how the senders variable is updated, which is not defined. If 
> it is not
> updated or stays at 0 BYE traffic might use as much (100%) 
> bandwidth as
> assigned to RTCP traffic. If is updated per the normal rules and a new
> sender is detected the bandwidth for BYE traffic will be up to 75% of
> what's assigned to RTCP.
> 
> So how should the senders variable be treated when waiting to 
> send RTCP
> BYE?

The algorithm as specified doesn't update the senders variable, so that a
full 5% rate is indeed allocated to BYE traffic. In fact, the spec
explicitly calls this out:


This allows BYE packets to be sent right away, yet controls their
   total bandwidth usage. In the worst case, this could cause RTCP
   control packets to use twice the bandwidth as normal (10%) -- 5% for
   non BYE RTCP packets and 5% for BYE.

I think this is really a feature, not a bug, since BYE packets are fairly
important in larger groups.

-Jonathan R.
---
Jonathan D. Rosenberg, Ph.D.                72 Eagle Rock Ave.
Chief Scientist                             First Floor
dynamicsoft                                 East Hanover, NJ 07936
jdrosen@dynamicsoft.com                     FAX:   (973) 952-5050
http://www.jdrosen.net                      PHONE: (973) 952-5000
http://www.dynamicsoft.com



